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2023学年中考英语模拟试卷
考生请注意:
1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内,不得在试卷上作任何标记。
2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后,需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内,第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的
位置上。
3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
I.单项选择
1、一I'mreallybeforethecompetition.Ididn'tsleepwelllastnight.
—Don'tworry.Pmsureyouarethebest.
A.patientB.hard-workingC.nervousD.humorous
2、Daviddidn'tpassthedrivingtestyesterday,sohewasvery.
A.shyB.gladC.proudD.disappointed
3、-Doyouthinkteachersareoneofthemosthard-workingpersonsintheworld?
A.IagreewithyouB.Itdoesn9tmatter
C.ThafsOKD.Ifsverykindofyou
4、一Mom,canIdrawlittlesheepinashorttime?
一Dear,Ithinkyoucan.
A.so;soB.such;soC.so;suchD.such;such
5、It'sbetternottostand丁theyoungtree,foryoumayhurtit.
A.behindB.underC.againstD.near
6、Whateverhappens,weChineseneverdoubtourChinadreamwillcometruesomeday.
A.ifB.thatC.whichD.whether
7、ThestudentsofClass5treesintheparkeveryyear.
A.plantB.willplantC.plantedD.plants
8、一WilltheforeignershaveanyproblemstalkingwithChinesepeopleinChina?
一Idon'tthinkso.NowtheyoungtheoldarelearningtospeakEnglish.
A.neither;norB.either;orC.only;exceptD.notonly;butalso
9、一Whatdoyouthinkofyourjuniormiddleschoollife?
—Ithinkitiscolorful,I'malwaysbusy.
A.thoughB.whileC.untilD.because
10、一Raiseourglasses.Here'stoourhealth!
A.Pardon?B.Cheers!C.Ihopeso.D.Helpyourself.
n.完形填空
11>Chineseschoolsoftenhaveparents9meetings.Theyhelp]knowabouttheirchildren^schoolwork.
Inourschool,theparents'meetingisonthefirst2afternoonofanewschoolyear.Thenextdayisweekend,___
3teachersandparentshaveenoughtimetohaveagoodtalk.Themeetingstartsat6:00p.m.andmostparentscan
cometoschoolafter4.
Onparents'evenings,teacherstalk5parents.Teachersmeetoneortwooftheparentsatatime(——次).These
meetingsareveryshort,maybefiveorten6,Theseface-to-facetalksarevery7forteachers,parentsand
students.Inourschool,studentscanlistentothetalks.Theycansitneartheirparents.8doyoufeelwhenyou
hearyourteachersandparentstalkaboutyou?Ireallyfeel9,becauseIamgoodatallmy10.
Whataboutparents9meetinginyourschools?
1.A.studentsB.teachersC.parentsD.friends
2.A.MondayB.TYiesdayC.ThursdayD.Friday
3.A.butB.becauseC.orD.so
4.A.breakfastB.sleepC.workD.trip
5.A.withB.aboutC.forD.like
6.A.hoursB.minutesC.daysD.seconds
7.A.sorryB.easyC.goodD.difflcult
8.A.WhereB.WhichC.WhoD.How
9.A.happyB.worriedC.lazyD.cold
10.A.sportsB.lessonsC.storiesD.dreams
m.语法填空
12、阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Self-drivingCars
Doyoulikecars?l,willthecarbelikeinthefuture?Maybewecansitinacarthatcandrive2.(it).
About40yearsago,scientistsfromtheUnitedStates3.(start)todevelopself-drivingcars.Themostfamousone4.(make)
byGooglein2012.Therearecamerasandradars(雷达)onthetopofthecar.Theyallowthecomputerinthe
car5.(draw)a3Dmapoftheenvironment.Chinesescientistshavealso6.(successful)developedaself-drivingcar.The
carmadeatrip7,ChangshatoWuhan.
Isaself-drivingcarsafe?Arecentstudyshowsthatrobotsmake8^(safe)drivesthanhumans.If10%ofcarsonthestreet
areself-drivingones,1,000liveswillbesavedeveryyear.If90%ofvehicles(交通工具)areself-drivingones,21,700lives
willbesavedayear.However,aself-drivingcarisexpensive9.eachcostsabout$100,000.SoitislO.(possible)tobevery
popularinthenearfuture.
IV.阅读理解
A
13、OliverTwistwasborninaworkhouse,andwhenhearrivedinthishardworld,itwasverydoubtful
whetherhewouldlivebeyondthefirstthreeminutes.Helayonahardlittlebedandtriedhardtostartbreathing.
Oliverhadhisfirstfightwithoutmuchhelpfromthetwopeoplepresentathisbirth.Onewasanoldwoman,who
wasnearlyalwaysdrunk,andtheotherwasabusylocaldoctor,whowasnotpaidenoughtobeveryinterestedin
Oliver'ssurvival.一,
However,Oliverfinallydrewhisfirstbreath,andthenannouncedhisarrivaltotherestoftheworkhousebycrying
loudly.Hismotherraisedherpaleyoungfacefromthepillow(枕头)andsaid,“Letmeseethechild,anddie.”
Thedoctorturnedawayfromthefire,wherehehadbeenwarminghishands.uYoumustnottalkaboutdyingyet,“
hesaidtoherkindly.Hegaveherthechildtohold.Lovingly,shekissedthebabywithhercoldwhitelips9thenlooked
wildlyaroundtheroom,fellback—anddied."Poordear!"saidthenurse,hurriedlyputtingagreenglassbottlebackin
thepocketofherlongskirt.
Thedoctorbegantoputonhiscoat.uThebabyisweakandwillprobablybeindanger/'hesaid."Ifso,giveita
littlemilktokeepitquiet.”Thenhelookedatthedeadwoman.“Themotherwasagood-lookinggirl.Wheredidshe
comefrom?"
“ShewasbroughtherelastnightJrepliedtheoldwoman.^Shewasfoundlyinginthestreet.She'dwalkedsome
distance,Hershoeswereworntopieces.Whereshecamefrom,whereshewasgoingto,orwhathernamewas,nobody
knows."
Thedoctorliftedthegirl'slefthand."Theoldstory,“hesaidsadly,shakinghishead."Noweddingring,Isee.Ah!
Goodnight.”
AndsoOliverwasleftwithonlythedrunkennurse.Withoutclothes,underhisfirstblanket,hecouldhavebeenthe
childofakingorabeggar(乞丐).Butwhenthewomandressedhimlaterinhardcottonclothes,yellowwithage,he
lookedexactlywhathewas—anorphan(孤儿)inaworkhouse,readyforalifeofsadness,hunger,andneglect(忽略).
Olivercriedloudly.Ifhecouldhaveknownthathewasaworkhouseorphan,perhapshewouldhavecriedeven
moreloudly.
1.Accordingtothepassage,aworkhousewaswhere・
A.workershelpedeachotherB.manywomendiedunexpectedly
C.thepoorandhomelesslivedD.peoplewereonlyinterestedinmoney
2.WhichsentenceismostsuitablefortheblankinParagraph2?
A.Beingafraidofthetwo,hestartedtocry.
B.Therefore,hefeltverylonelyintheworld.
C.Infact,theworldwasprivilegedtohavehiminit.
D.Afterall,deathwasacommoneventintheworkhouse.
3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Oliverwasbornintotheworldonacoldday.
B.Thechildreninthebabyfarmweretakengoodcareof.
C.Doctorswereusuallypaidtoolittlefortheworktheydid.
D.Manypeople,especiallywomen,drankheavilyatthattime.
B
14、SirStevenRedgrave—Winnerof5OlympicGoldMedals
“In1997Iwasfoundtohavedevelopeddiabetes(糖尿病),believingtheprofession(职业)trainedforthewholeofmylife
ended,Ifeltverysorry.ThenoneofmyfriendssaidtherewasnoreasonwhyIshouldstoptraining.Thatwasit—the
encouragementIneeded.IcouldstillbeawinnerifIbelievedinmyself.Iamnotsayingthatitisn'tdifficultsometimes.
ButIwantedtoprovetomyselfthatIwasn'tfinishedyet.Nothingistostandinmyway.”
KarenPickering―SwimmingWorldChampion(冠军)
“Iswim4hoursaday,6daysaweek.Imanagethatamount(,总数)ofworkbyputtingitontopofmydiary.Thisisthe
keytosuccess—youcan'tfollowaprofessioninanyfieldwithoutbeingwell-organized.Makealistofwhatyoubelieve
youcanachieve.Trustyourself,writedownyourgoalsfortheday,howeversmalltheyare,andyou'llbeastepcloserto
achievingthem.”
KristenStewart—Actress
“Whenthingsaregettinghard,avoic»einsidemyheadtellsmethatIcan'tachieveanything.Then,thereare
otherdistractions,suchasfamilyorhobbies.Thekeyistogivemostofyourattentiontoonething.WhenIfeelnervous,
ithelpsalottorepeatwordssuchas'calm','peace',eitheroutloudorsilentlyinmymind.Itmakesmefeelmorein
controlandimprovesmyconfidence.Thisisahabitandisapowerfulpsychological。!!?理学的)tool.”
1.Theunderlinedwordudistractions,?probablymeans,
A.goodhabits
B.thingsthatmakeonetired
C.wordstoenjoy
D.thingsthatturnone'sattentionaway
2.Thesamecharacterofthethreepeopleis.
A.humourB.happiness
C.self-confidenceD.wisdom
3.Thebesttitleforthepassageis.
A.HealthandFood
B.HowtoBeaWinner
C.DifficultiesandHabits
D.BeaSportsma
C
15、GustaveEiffeldesignedtheEiffelTowerastheentrancetothe1889ParisWorld'sFair.Today,itisa
symbolofFrance.Takeacloserlookatthecountry's"IronLady”.
Topplatform
906feethigh
•Viewingarea
Thetowerismadeofironand1,063feethigh
concrete.ItweighsmorethanSecondplatform
10,000tons377feethigh
•Restaurant
Thereare1,665stairstothe•Souvenirshop
top.Visitorscantakethe•Postoffice
stairstoonlythefirstand
secondplatforms.TheymustFirstplatform
takeanelevatortothe187feethigh
viewingarea•Restaurant
•Souvenirshop
Therearesevenelevators.
1.WhatisanothernamefortheEiffelTower?
A.IronTower.B.GustaveTower.C.IronLady.D.World*sFair.
2.Howhighistheviewingarea?
A.1,063feet.B.906feet.C.377feet.D.187feet.
3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Thetowerismadeofironandglass.
B.TherearefourplatformsintheEiffelTower.
C.Visitorscanmailpostcardsonthesecondplatform.
D.Visitorscantakethestairsoranelevatortothetop.
D
16、Newrulesandbehaveourstandardsformiddleschoolstudentscameout.Middleschoolsaregoingtouseanewway
todecidewhothetopstudentsare.Thefollowingaresomeofthenewrules.
Youshouldnotdye(染)yourhair,smokeordrink.Youshouldnotcopyothers*workinanexam.Don'tdoitagainifyou
didit!
Goodstudentsloveanimalsandcareforotherpeople.Beingkindtoanimalsisbeingkindtoourselves.Befriendlyto
thepeoplearoundyou.Trytothinkofothers,notonlyyourself.
Don'tlookdownonnewideas.Everyone*sideasareimportant.Youshouldwelcomethem,becausenewideasmakelife
betterforeveryone.Learntoprotectyourselves.Ifyouhavetogohomelate,youshouldletyourmotheroryourfather
know.UsetheInternetcarefully.TheInternetcanbeveryusefulforyourstudies.ButsomethingsontheInternetaren't
goodforteenagers,sotrytolookatwebpagesthataregoodforyou.
1.Thenewschoolruleswillhelpteenagersbytellingthem.
A.howtheycanstudywellB.whattheyshoulddoatschool
C.whatisrightandwhatiswrongD.howtheycanpassanexam
2.Ifyougohomelate,youshouldtellyouraboutit.
A.teachersB.classmates
C.parentsD.friends
3.Goodwebsitescan.
A.beawasteoftimeB.dohomeworkforstudents
C.makelifebusierD.helpstudentswiththeirstudies
4.Thepassagemainlytellsushowto.
A.protectourselvesB.bethetopstudents
C.careforothersD.usetheInternet
E
17>Peteristhirteenyearsold.HeisinGradeSeventhisyear.Helikesreadingnewsandwatchingfootballgames.And
heoftenreadsnewspapers.Hedoeshisbesttoknowwhereandwhenthereisgoingtobeafootballgame.
NowPeterishavinglunch.Heislisteningtotheradio(收音机),too.Heisveryhappybecausehecanwatchanice
footballgameonTVatfourthisafternoon.Hewantstowatchitverymuch.ButhewillhaveEnglishandChinese
tests(测试).Hethinkshardandfindsawayfinally.(最后)
“Hello,Mrs.Black!"Petersaystohisteacheronthetelephone,wPeterisillinbed.Hewantstoaskforhalfaday's
leave(请半天假)
"Oh,I'msorrytohearthat/9saysMrs.Black,“Butwho'sthat?”
“It'smyfather,Mrs.Black.”
1.Peterisa.
A.middleschoolstudentB.doctorC.workerD.teacher
2.Peterwillbenextyear.
A.twelveB・thirteenC.fourteenD.fifteen
3.Peteroftenreadsnewspapersbecause・
A.helikesreadingnews
B.helikesreadingstories
C.hewantstoknowwhereandwhenthereisgoingtobeafootballgame
D.hisfatherwantshimtoreadthem
4.Peterwantstoaskforhalfaday'sleavebecause.
A.hisfatherisillinbed
B・hewantstowatchthefootballgame
C.hedoesn'tliketohaveEnglishorChinesetests
D.heisillinbed
5.Whichofthefollowingsentences(句子)isright?
A.Mrs.BlackisgoingtotakePetertoseeadoctor.
B.PeterwantstowatchTVatfourintheafternoon.
C.Peterisaclever(聪明的)boy.
D.Peterisagoodstudent.
F
18、“Withoutmusic,lifewouldbeamistake,MfamousGermanphilosopher(哲学家)FriendrichNietzschesaidovera
centuryago.Musicisabigpartofourlives.Butinrecentyears,someUSschoolshavecutmusicclassestocontrol
budgets(预算).
Forexample,Chicagopublicschoolshurtartseducationwhenitfiredover1,000teachers.Amongthem,10percentof
theteacherstaughtartormusic,accordingtoTheWashingtonTimes.Infact,thisisnotjustaproblemintheUS.In
othercountries,suchasChinaandtheUK,musicclassesarenotthoughttobeasimportantasoneslikescience,math
andhistory.Thafspartlybecausemusicisnotseenasaveryimportantlifeskill,anditisn'ttested.Manystudentsare
busywithschoolwork,soparentsandstudentschoosetofocus(关注)onsubjectsthataretestedmoreoften.
However,learningmusicisusefulinmanyways.
Whenplayingmusic,youneeddifferentabilitiestoworktogether.Itisnotassimpleasitlooks,accordingtoKenneth
GuilmartinofMusicTogether,anearlychildhoodmusicdevelopmentprogram.Forexample,whenplayingthepiano,
peopleseemusicnotesanddecode(解码)themintheirbrains.Theyalsousetheirfingerstomakesounds.Youneedto
dealwithallthesethingsatthesametime.
Musichasaspecialconnectionwithscienceaswell.Youcanseethatmanyscientistsaregoodatplayingmusic:Einstein
playedtheviolin,andGermanphysicistMaxPlanckdidwellinplayingthepiano.
1.SomeschoolsintheUScutmusicclasses,because.
A.theyweretoodifficulttolearnB.studentsintheUSweren'tinterestedinmusic
C.theschoolswantedtocontrolbudgetsD.thereweren'tenoughmusicteachersintheUS
2.InParagraph2,whatdoestheunderlinedwordwthem,,referto(指代)?
A.Firedteachers.B.Publicschools.C.ParentsinChicago.D.StudentsinChicago.
3.What'sthemainideaofParagraph4?
A.Playingthepianoneedspeopletoseemusicnotes.
B・Playingthepianoneedspeopletousefingerstomakesounds.
C.Decodingmusicnotesisneededwhilevveareplayingmusic.
D.Differentabilitiesareneededtoworktogetherwhileweareplayingmusic.
4.Howmanyscientistswhoaregoodatplayingmusicarementionedinthispassage?
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.
5.Whafsthewriter'sopinionaccordingtothispassage?
A.Musicisassimpleasitlooks.B.Musicclassesshouldbecutinsomeschools.
C.Musicisabigpartofourlives.D.Musicisn'taveryimportantlifeskillforus.
V.书面表达
19、Writing.
Inthepast,mostChinesefamilieshavegotonechil
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