辽宁省营口大石桥市第三高级中学2020-2021学年高一上学期第2次月考英语试卷

大石桥三高中2020—2021学年度上学期第2次月考高一英语试卷考试范围：必修一U1U3；考试时间：110分钟；命题人：注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息第二部分阅读选择（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOccasionslikeanniversaries,weddingsandreunionscallforspecialeventvenues(场地).Thefollowingplacesmayhaveawayout.There’snoneedtospendmoneycreatingatmosphereatspecialeventvenues.It’sbuiltrightin!HardRockCafeAnchorage415E.STREET,ANCHORAGEEvents,likegreatmusicarebornofinspiration.Featuringa13,600squarefootfacilitythatwillseat275guestswithprivateeventspace,weprideourselvesondeliveringanexceptionalexperiencewitharockandrolltwistforeachofourguests.Business1960S.ANAHEIMWAYTheBusinessExpoCenterisOrangeCounty’spremiereventvenueinAnaheim,AutomobileDrivingMuseum610LAIRPORTSTREET,ELSEGUNDOCentrallylocatedintheSouthBaybeachmunityofElSegundo,YamashiroHollywood1999N.SYCAMOREAVE.,LOSANGELESYamashiroHollywoodisarestaurantandtherefore,allfoodandbeveragesmustbehandledinhouse.However,guestsareallowedtobringinoutsidewineandchampagneforacorkagefee.21.WhatcanyoudoinBusinessA.Enjoyfreeparking. B.Bringinoutsidewine.C.Experiencearockandrolltwist. D.Seesomeautomobilecollections.22.Whichvenuedoyouneedtobookinadvance?A.BusinessC.HardRockCafeAnchorage D.AutomobileDrivingMuseum23.Whatdothefourvenueshaveinmon?A.Theyofferoptionalplaces. B.Theyareopentospecialevents.C.Theyarelocatedinthesamestate. D.Theyenjoyconvenienttransportation.BAbout20yearsago,ImovedtoWoodlandHillstotakeajobinasmallhospital'semergencydepartment.NoonewantedtoworkonNewYear'sEve,sotheshiftwenttome.Ikissedmyfamilygoodbyeandwentofftospendthenightinthehospital.Itwasathanklessjob.At9p.m.,theambulancebroughtinamaninhis60swhowashavingaheartattack.Hisfacewaspale,andhewasfrightened.ThewholenightIdidmybesttosavehislife.BeforeIleftinthemorningtospendNewYearwithmyfamily,Istoppedbytoseehowhewasdoing.Itwasstilltough,buthehadsurvivedthenightandwassleeping.ThefollowingyearIgotNewYear'sEvedutyagain.At9p.m.sharp,thewardclerktoldmetherewasacouplewhowantedtospeakwithme.WhenIapproachedthem,themanintroducedhimselfasMr.Leeandsaid,"Youprobablydon'trememberme,butlastNewYearEveyousavedmylife.Thankyoufortheyearyougaveme."Heandhiswifehuggedme,handedmeasmallgift,andleft.Thefollowingyearanewdoctorhadjoinedthegroup,butIwantedtoseeifMr.andMrs.Leewouldreturn.Thistime,Ivolunteeredfortheshift.Ikeptaneyeonthedoor.Onceagain,atexactly9p.m.,theLeesappeared,carryingawarmlywrappedbundle.Itwastheirnewgrandchild.Mr.Lee,hisfamilyandIspent13NewYear'sEvestogether.Inthelateryearsthestaffallknewaboutthestoryandwouldworktogivemetimewithhiminthebreakroom,wherewespentahalfhoureachNewYear'sEve.ThelastyearIsawhim,hebroughtmeagift.Icarefullyopenedthepackageandfoundacrystal(水晶)bellinside.Itwasengraved(镌刻)withasingleword:Friendship.Now,myfamily,friendsandIringthatbelleveryNewYear'sEveatexactly9p.m.andofferourbestwishestothemanwhowewon'tforget.24.WhywasworkingonNewYear'sEveconsideredas"athanklessjob"?A.Mostpatientswereseriouslyill. B.Patientsrefusedtoexpressthanks.C.Doctorshadnothingtodoonthatday. D.Doctorscouldn'tgetpraiseforthehardjob.25.HowwasMr.Leewhentheauthorleftthehospitalthenextmorning?A.Hewasreallyangrywithher. B.Hewasstillinastateofdanger.C.Hegotreadytoleavethehospital. D.Herecoveredfromhisheartattack.26.Accordingtothepassage,theauthorformedahabitof_________.A.celebratingNewYear'sEvewithherfamilyB.givingNewYeargiftstothehospitalstaffC.spendingNewYear'sEvewithMr.LeeinhospitalD.ringingthebellforpatientsintheemergencydepartment27.WhydoestheauthorringthebellonNewYear'sEve?A.Tohonorherworkingexperience. B.Totellkidsthetraditionalcustom.C.Toshowthebeginningoftheholiday. D.Torememberanoldfriendofhers.CPlasticsremainoneofthemostusedmaterialsformakingmanythings.Thingsmadeofplasticscanbeverystrongandlastalongtime.Plasticsarealsomuchlighterthanmetalandcaneasilybeformedintodifferentshapes.Plasticscantakehundredsofyearstobreakdownontheirown.Andveryfewkindsarehighlyrecyclable.AteamofresearchersworkingattheUSDepartmentofEnergysaysithascreatedakindofplasticthatcouldleadtoproductsthatare100percentrecyclable.ItrecentlyreportedthediscoveryinastudyinthejournalNatureChemistry.Theresearcherssaythenewmaterialisaplasticpolymer(聚合体)calledpolydiketoenamine,orPDK.Theteamreportsthematerialcanbebrokendowninpartsatthemolecular(分子的)level.Itcanthenbebuiltupagaintoformplasticsofdifferentshapes,texturesandcolors.Theresearcherssaythisprocesscanberepeatedoverandoveragain—withouttheplasticmateriallosinganyperformanceorquality.“Mostplasticswerenevermadetoberecycled,”leadresearcherPeterChristensensaidinastatement.“Butwehavediscoveredanewwaytoassembleplasticsthattakesrecyclingintoconsiderationfromamolecularperspective.”Manyplasticshavedifferentchemicalsaddedtothemtomakethemmoreusefulandpowerful.Theproblemisthatthesechemicalsattachtothemonomers(单体),whichremaininplasticsevenafterthematerialgetsprocessedatarecyclingplant.Theresearchteamreportedthat,withthenewlydiscoveredPDKmaterial,themonomerscouldberecoveredandseparatedfromanychemicaladditives.Next,theresearchersplantodevelopPDKplasticswithawiderangeofthermalandmechanicalproperties.Theseplasticscouldbeusedformanykindsofcloth,aswellasthingssuchas3Dprintedmaterialsandfoams.Inaddition,theteamistryingtoincludeplantbasedmaterialsintheprocess.28.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Plasticsareneverhighlyrecyclable.B.Plasticsarewidelyusedinourlives.C.Plasticstakehundredsofyearstobebrokendown.D.Plasticshavebothadvantagesanddisadvantages.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inparagraph3referto?A.Thenewmaterial. B.Theresearchteam.C.Themolecularlevel. D.Theproducingprocess.30.Whydomanyplasticshavedifferentchemicalsaddedtothem?A.Tomakethemeasytobreakdown. B.Tomakethemeasytogetprocessed.C.Tomakeitpossibleforthemtoberecycled. D.Tomakethemstrongerandmorewidelyused.31.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.PDKplasticswillbesoonputtogooduse.B.PDKplasticsmayhaveapromisingprospect.C.TheresearchersarebusydevelopingPDKplastics.D.Plantbasedmaterialshavebeenusedinthenewplastics.DThere'sawellknownstoryintheworldofliterarytranslatorsaboutthetranslatorwhowasthrilledtoseehisworkappearatgreatlengthinanarticleinapopularmagazine.HehadtranslatedmanynovelsbyalittleknownScandinaviannovelist,whohebelievedhadbeenignoredandnotreceivedtheattentionorpraisethenovelistdeserved.Hehaddevotedmuchtimetotryingtogetthisnovelistsomerecognition.Thearticleagreedwithhisassessmentofthenovelist'sworksmentioninglongpassagesfromhistranslations.Butsomethingwasmissing.Thetranslatorsearchedinvainforamentionofhisname.Itdidn'tappearanywhere.Thetranslator'sjoyatthecoverage(报道)oftheauthorhelikedwasconsiderablyruinedbythis.Hefeltthathehimselfshouldhavehadsomerecognitioninthearticle.Itwasasifthetranslatordidnotexist,andalltheeffortshehadmadehadneverhappened.Mostpeoplewouldagreethatitwaswrongofthemagazinenottomentionthetranslator.However,itisalsotruethatmostreadersthemselvesoperateinexactlythesameway,andforthemitisalsoasifthetranslatordidn'texist.Whenpeoplereadatranslationofanovel,theywanttofeeltheyarereadingwhatthenovelist,andnotsomeoneelse,wrote.Theydon'twanttoberemindedthattheyarenotreading,andwouldnotbeabletoread,theoriginalnovelcreatedbythenovelist,notwishingtoknowwhothetranslatorwasorpayanyattentiontowhattheyhavedone.Inthisglobalage,moreandmoreworksoffictionarebeingtranslatedintomoreandmorelanguages.Readersarenowabletoexperienceandunderstandotherculturesmorethaneverthroughthereadingoftranslatednovels.Sotheworksofmoreandmorenovelistscanreachpeopleinotherpartsoftheworld.Thisappliesnotonlytonewnovelsbutalsotofreshtranslationsofoldclassics.32.WhatcanweknowaboutthetranslatorinParagraph1?A.Hisopinionwassharedbythemagazine. B.Thenovelist'sworkswerehisfavourite.C.Heoftensentarticlestothemagazine. D.Thenovelistgotfamouswithhishelp.33.Howdidthetranslatorfeelwhenhelookedcloselyatthearticleinthemagazine?A.Regretful. B.Proud. C.Upset. D.Skeptical.34.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thecontributionsofnoveltranslators. B.Thegeneralattitudetowardstranslators.C.Thereaders'differenttastesinliteratureD.Theimportanceofreadingoriginalworks.35.Whatdoestheauthorstresswhentalkingabouttheglobalage?A.Theshortageofablenoveltranslators. B.Thenumberofreadersoforiginalworks.C.Thevalueofnovelsindifferentcountries.D.Thevarietyoffictionavailabletoreaders.第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，葱段问候的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Hollywoodmoviescanbeexcitingfilmsbutsometimesallyouwantisalittlelightheartedentertainment.HaveyouheardofBollywood?Allsinging,alldancingandunrealistic,itistheperfectalternativetonormalHollywoodmovies.BollywoodistheIndianfilmindustry,basedinMumbai,formerlyknownasBombay.___36__YetBollywoodisthelargestproduceroffilmsintheworld.ThisyeartheIndianFilmgareAwards,Bollywood'sOscars,turn50yearsold.ThetypicalBollywoodmovieusuallyhasthefollowingingredients:acupofromance,ateaspoonofedy,adashofinternationalsightseeing,servedwithahugesliceofsinginganddancing.Therewillalsobeonebravehero,onebeautifulheroineandonebadguy.___37__Bollywoodfilmsarefullofidealthingsandfreeofdailyworries.___38__Theactorschangeclothesandlocationswithinasinglesong.Buttheaudiencedon'tmind.ToIndianmovielovers,especiallythepoor,suchfilmsareagatewaytoheavenandthestarsaretheirgods.Thefilmstakethemtoamagicalworldawayfromtheireverydaytroubles.Thefilmstellthemtheimpossibleispossibleandthattrueloveconquersall.39Behindthebeautifulscenes,Bollywoodstillemphasisestraditionalfamilyvalues.Inmostfilms,iftwoloverswanttobreakanarrangedmarriage,theycan'tjustrunaway.Theymustwinovertheirparents.BollywoodisadecentrefreshingreplacementforthoseoverstimulatingHollywoodfilms.___40__Theywilltakeyoutoabrighter,cheerierandmorecolourfulworld,whereit'sstillcooltodancearoundatreeandsingalovesong.A.Bollywoodhasgraduallywonitsreputationontheworldstage.B.Thereisneveranymentionofpolitics,povertyorwar.C.MostChineseschoolkidshaveprobablyneverseenanIndianfilm.D.Bollywoodfilmsaremostlyicromanceswithlightheartedincidentalmusic.E.Bollywoodpaysgreatattentiontotraditionalvalues.F.Theresultisafunfilledmusical.G.Soifyou'retiredofallthatHollywoodactions,checkoutthefollowingBollywoodfilms.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）Fourbrotherslefthomeforcollege,andtheybecamesuccessfuldoctorsandlawyers.Someyearslater,they___41___afterhavingdinnertogether.Theydiscussedthe____42____theygavetheirelderlymotherwholivedfarawayinanothercity.Thefirstsaid,“Ihada___43____housebuiltforMama.”Thesecondsaid,“IhadmyMercedesBenzdealersendacartoher.”Thethirdsaid,“Ibuiltabeautiful___44___forMama.”Thefourthsaid,“YouknowhowMamalovedreadingpoemsandyouknowshecan’treadanymorebecauseshecan’tseeverywell.Imetabusinessmanwhohadaparrotthatcanrecitemany____45___.Ittookhim12yearsto___46___ittospeakandheearnshislivingbyrentingitout.Ihadtopayhim$100,000ayearfortwentyyears,Onhearingthat,theotherbrotherswere___47___byhisgoodthought.Aftertheholidaystheirmother___48___herthankyounotes,whichread:“Milton,thehouseyoubuiltissohuge.Ionlyliveinoneroom,butIhaveto28thewholehouse.It’sa___49___job.Thanksanyway.”“Marvin,Iamtoooldto___50___.Istayhomeandhavemyfoodsdelivered,soI’ll___51___usethecar.The___52___wasgood,althoughnotrealistic.Thanks.”“Michael,yougavemeanexpensivebuildingformanypeopleto___53___playsorwatchmoviesinit,butallmyfriendsaredead.I’vealmost___54___myhearingandI’mnearlyblind.Iwon’tuseit.Thankyouallthesame.”“DearestMelvin,Thechickentastedso___55___.Ilikeditverymuch.Thankyou.”41:A．foughtB．studiedC．talkedD．slept42:A．chancesB．giftsC．optionsD．challenges43:A．bigB．warmC．safeD．lonely44:A．stationB．museumC．libraryD．theater45:A．storiesB．poemsC．wordsD．lyrics46:A．protectB．approachC．raiseD．train47:A．shockedB．embarrassedC．frightenedD．impressed48:A．tookoutB．putupC．sentoutD．pickedup49:A．enjoyableB．tiringC．delightfulD．amusing50:A．learnB．workC．exerciseD．travel51:A.neverB.oftenC.regularlyD.sometimes52.A.talentB.ideaC.hobbyD.program53.A.enjoyB.createC.focusD.record54.Aadmired.B.lostC.remainedD.ignored55.A.strangeBunpleasant.C.terribleD.delicious第二节（共十小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,electronicpayment____56____(bee)morepopulartopaybillssofar.____57____(actual),theprobabilityofpayingbillselectronicallyisdecreasingwithageandincreasingwitheducation,and____58____seemsthatwomentendtouseelectronicpaymentata____59____(high)ratethanmen.Inaddition,someconsumersmayrespondnegativelytofeeswhenthey____60____(charge)bybanksforelectronicdeals,____61____maykeepsomeconsumersawayfromelectronicpaymentandletthemturntosignaturepayment.Moreover,consumers,useofelectronicpaymentwillvarywithfinancialconditionsandexpectationsofthefuture.Forexample,iftheyhavenegativeexpectationsoftheirfuturefinancialconditions,consumersaremorelikely____62____(pay)electronically.On____63____whole,businesseswhichofferelectronicpayment____64____(serve)cannotonlyimprovecustomerservice,butalsocutcosts,reducelatepaymentsandprovideagreenerbusinesssolution____65___consumers,improvingthepany’spetitiveadvantage.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华,市电视台将举办《中国诗词大赛》(ChinesePoetryContest)国际友人专场,你想邀请对中国文化感兴趣的外教老师Adam一同观赛。请给他写一封信,内容包括:1.时间:下周五晚六点半;2.地点:市民中心;3.诗词比赛的意义。注意:1.词数100左右;可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。第二节读后续写阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Mowaswaitinginthecorridoroutsidetheexamroom.Shewasfeelingsick.Shehadtwoexamsthatdayandphysicswasthefirst.Shereallyhatedphysics.Itwasherworstsubject.Terrylookedbackatherfromthefrontoftheline,andthenlookedawayquickly.Mothoughtshelookedguilty.Shedidn'thaveaproblemwithphysics.Shedidn'thaveaproblemwithanything...MissPerfect!

"Hi,Mo,it'syourfavouriteexamtoday,"saidNima,laughingasshejoinedtheline.TerrywaslookingatMoagain,"Sowhat'swrongwithher?"askedNima."Ithoughtyouwerefriends.""Yes,sodidI,"saidMo."Butshehasn'tspokentomefortwoweeks.Shepromisedtohelpmereviewforthephysicsexamtoo,butthensheignoredallmycallsandtexts.AndwhenIrangherhouse,hermumjusttoldmeshewasbusy.She'sforgottenwhoherfriendis!"saidMoangrily."Areyoulisteningtome?"Mr.Reedwastalkingtotheclassandtheotherstudentsweregoingintotheexamroom.MogaveNimaaworriedlookandfollowedthem.

Mocouldn'tanswerquestionnumberfive.ShelookedupandsawTerrysittingtworowsinfrontofher.Mocouldn'tbelieveit!Terrywasholdingherphoneonherkneesunderthedeskandreadingfromit.IsthathowTerryalwaysgotsuchgoodgrades?ShefeltreallyangryatTerry,butshedidn'tknowwhattodo.Shethoughtabouttellingtheteacher,butwhatwouldeveryoneelsethinkofher?"Stopwritingandputyourpensdown,"saidMr.Reedashestartedtocollecttheexampapers.Ohno,Mohadn'tansweredtwoofthequestions.Shewasgoingtofailagain!MowantedtotalktoTerryatlunchtime,butshecouldn'tfindheranywhere.Thenextexamwashistory.ThatwasMo'sfavouritesubjectbutshewasn'tfeelinggood.Mowenttothelibrarytostudy,butshecouldn'tconcentrate.Shedidn'tknowwhattodowithTerry.Shethoughtabouttellingateacher,buteveryonewouldhateherifshedidthat."Itisn'tfair!"shethought."Terrywasgettinggoodgradesbycheatingallthattime."Justthen,Mr.Reedwalkedpastherdesk."Mr.Reed..."

MowassittingbehindTerryagaininthehistoryexamthatafternoon.Mowasfeelingterrible.WhyhadshetoldMr.Reed?Butitwastoolate.Andanyway,Terrydidn'twanttobeherfriend!Mr.ReedwantedhertolookathimandnodifshesawthatTerrywascheatingattheexam.Paragraph1:ShewasworkingonthelastquestionwhenshesawthatTerryhadherphoneunderthedesk._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Mowaswalkingtowardstheschoolgate,whensheheardfootstepsbehindher.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2020—2021秋学期高一英语十月月考答案A阅读答案：.A.D;.B解析：21.细节理解题.根据文章第三段,Wewon'tchargecustomersforonsiteparkingandprovidehighspeedWiFi.我们不会向客户收取现场停车费,同时会提供高速WiFi.可知,在商务会展中心,你可以享受免费停车,结合选项,故选A.22.推理判断题.根据文章AutomobileDrivingMuseum介绍内容,Tobetterourservice,reservationsareneeded.为了更好地服务,我们需要提前预定.结合选项,故选D.23.推理判断题.根据文章第一段,Occasionslikeanniversaries,weddingsandreunionscallforspecialeventvenues(场地).Thefollowingplacesmayhaveawayout.There'snoneedtospendmoneycreatingatmosphereatspecialeventvenues.周年纪念日、婚礼和聚会等场合都需要特殊活动场所.以下几个地方可能就能有这些作用.不需要花钱在特殊活动场所营造气氛.可知,文章中提到的几个地方的共同点就是他们可以为特殊事情提供场所,结合选项,故选B.B阅读答案：.DBCD解析：24细节理解题。根据文章内容并且结合实际可推知,在除夕夜需要值班,这是一件吃力不讨好的工作,所以选D项。25.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Itwasstilltough,buthehadsurvivedthenightandwassleeping."可知,Mr.Lee的情况还是不乐观的,所以选B项。26.推理判断题。根据第四段中的"Mr.Lee,hisfamilyandIspent13NewYear'sEvestogether."可知,14年来作者与李先生一家都在医院庆祝新年的到来,这成了一种习惯,所以选C项。27.推理判断题。根据第五段中的"Now,myfamily,friendsandIringthatbelleveryNewYear'sEveatexactly9p.m.andofferourbestwishestothemanwhowewon'tforget."可知,他们敲那个钟就是为了纪念Mr.Lee,所以选D项。C阅读答案：.D;A;.D;.B解析：28.细节理解题.根据第一段Thingsmadeofplasticscanbeverystrongandlastalongtime.Plasticsarealsomuchlighterthanmetalandcaneasilybeformedintodifferentshapes.Plasticscantakehundredsofyearstobreakdownontheirown.Andveryfewkindsarehighlyrecyclable.用塑料制成的东西可能很结实,可以持续很长时间.塑料也比金属轻得多,可以很容易地制成不同的形状.塑料可能需要数百年才能自行分解.而且很少有可高度回收的.可知,塑料既有优点也有缺点.故选D.29.细节理解题.根据上下文内容可知,Itcanthenbebuiltupagaintoformplasticsofdifferentshapes,texturesandcolors.句意为然后可以再次构建它,以形成形状,纹理和颜色不同的塑料.故指的是这种新材料.故选A.30.细节理解题.根据第五段Manyplasticshavedifferentchemicalsaddedtothemtomakethemmoreusefulandpowerful.可知,许多塑料中添加了不同的化学物质是为了使它们更坚固,用途更广.故选D.31.细节理解题.根据最后一段Next,theresearchersplantodevelopPDKplastics"withawiderangeofthermalandmechanicalproperties.接下来,研究人员计划开发"具有广泛的热和机械性能的PDK塑料.这些塑料可用于多种布料,以及3D打印材料和泡沫材料.可知,PDK塑料可能有广阔的前景.故选B.D阅读答案：.A;.C;.B;.D解析：32.第一段谈到:这位翻译家很激动地看到自己的作品出现在一本著名杂志的一篇文章中。这篇文章通过引用译文中的长篇大论来同意他对这位小说家作品的评价,由此说明他的观点得到了杂志的认可。33.第二段谈到:这位翻译家在这篇文章中寻找他的名字时,却没找到。根据这段信息Thetranslator'sjoyatthecoverage(报道)oftheauthorhelikedwasconsiderablyruinedbythis.”可知,这位翻译家对他所喜欢的作者的报道所感到的喜悦,在很大程度上被这一情况破坏了。由此推知他应该感到很郁闷。34.第三段谈到:对于读者来说,就好像译者不存在一样。当他们阅读一本小说的译文时,他们想要感觉到他们读的是小说家写的东西,而不是别人写的。他们不希望被提醒他们不是在阅读原著小说,不希望知道译者是谁,也不关注译者所做的事情。由此可知本段主要在谈读者对译者的一般态度。35.题干上提到globalage,因此本题答案应在最后一段来寻找。文章最后一段谈到在这个全球化时代,越来越多的小说被翻译成越来越多的语言。读者现在比以往任何时候都能通过阅读翻译小说来体验和了解其他文化。世界其他地方的人们能够接触到越来越多的小说家的作品。由此推知作者在谈到全球化时,强调了可供读者阅