Unit+1+Life+Choices+Topic+Talk+预习 高一上学期英语北师大版（2019）必修第一册

Unit1

TopicTalk

Lesson1单元预习课学习目标：1、会读会背会默写单词与课文中的重点短语。2、在句子中会灵活运用。1、看音标自读单词2、教读（找学生示范读并教读）3、纠音读4、同桌互读Step1:学习单词P107-108（课本）Step2:检测一下——我的英语发音好！schedulechatinjuryqualitychallengeaddictconfidencegoaldiffernativerecoverconvenientariseaddictdefinitelyvolunteer1.充满压力的

2.不同，有区别

3.日程表

______4.自信

5.当班时间

6．较高的，高级的_________

7.期待；预期

8.恢复健康

9．（问题或困难）出现______

10.确切地

11.充满活力的

12．伤，损害

_________

13.压力

14.章节；一段时期

15.富有挑战的

_________

16.总而言之

17.网上冲浪

18.搜索引擎________

19.本地人

20.质量，品质_______21.根据______22.各种各样的_______23.目的，意图_______

24.志愿者______

25.少年______

26.更新______

27.亲自_________

28.实际上，事实上______

29.易于做某事__________

30.一系列；范围_______

31.在前面，向前________

32.距离，间距_______

33.复习________

34.数字的________Step3:默写单词20minsStep4:回归课本，讲解单词

1.differsinmanywaysfrommypreviousonediffer/'dɪfə/v．不同，不一样，有区别·MybrotherandIdifferfromeachotherinmanyways.我和我弟弟在许多方面都不同。·Idifferwith

youonthatquestion.在那个问题上我与你的看法不同。总结differfrom….不同于……搭配、differin…在……方面不同differwithsbon/aboutsth与某人在某事上意见/看法不同

回忆：differentadj.不同的---拓展differencen.差异,差别;意见分歧·Hewasstudyingthecomplexsimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweenhumansandanimals.他在研究人和动物之间错综复杂的相似之处与不同之处搭配thedifferencebetweenAandBinsthA和B在某方面的区别makea/nodifference有/无影响,起/不起作用介词填空(1)Wediffer_____him_____theproblem.(3)Theclimateherediffers_____thatofthesouth.(4)TheEnglishspokenintheUnitedStatesisdifferent______thatspokeninEngland.答案(1)with;on/about(3)from(4)from2....havedifferentclassschedulesfordifferentclubs...schedule/'ʃedjuːl/n.日程表，计划表vt.把……安排在，预定·Thetaskwillbefinishedaheadofscheduleifnothingprevents.如果没有什么阻碍的话,这项任务将提前完成。.Thegoodsmustbedeliveredonschedule这批货物必须准时交付。.Georgealwaysfallsbehindhisschedule.乔治总是落后于他的计划。·Iknowyouhaveaverybusyschedule.我知道您很忙。总结：onschedule按预定时间=ontime

aheadof/behindschedule先于/迟于预定时间练：1.Keepyoursleep/wake________(schedule)onweekends.2.Ifinishedthemyhomework________________________(提前).3.Theplanearrived________________(晚点).scheduleaheadofschedulebehindschedule3.expectation/ˌekspek'teɪʃən/n.期待；预料，预期.Thefirsttrainisexpectedtoarriveatsevenoclockthisevening.第一班列车预计在今晚7点到达。·Weallexpectourteamtowinthismatch.我们都希望我们的队伍赢得这场比赛。have(high/little)expectationsof对……抱有(很高的/几乎没有)希望expectv．预料；期待expect(sb.)todosth.期待(某人)做某事beexpectedtodosth.有望做某事It'sexpectedthat...据预计……练：1.据预计，这个报告会提出一些重大的改革。____________________

thereportwillsuggestsomemajorreforms.2.Shehadhigh___________(expect)ofbeingadmittedintoafamousuniversity.5.她有望成为一名好医生。_________________________________ItisexpectedthatexpectationsSheisexpectedtobeagooddoctor.4.senioradj.较高的，高级的I'manewseniorsecondaryschoolstudent.Heisseniortome,thoughheisyounger.尽管他比我年轻，但职位比我高。

beseniortosb.比某人级别高confidencen.自信，信心haveconfidencein对...有信心lackconfidencein对...缺乏信心putpressureonsb.给某人施加压力；强迫某人做某事（todosth.）ontheplusside在好的方面5.

recover/rɪ'kʌvə/vi.恢复健康，康复·Ittookalongtimeforhimtorecoverfromtheoperation.他手术后花了很长时间才恢复。Shedidn’tseeanythingsuddenlybutquicklyrecoveredhersight.她突然什么都看不见了，但很快恢复了视力。recoverhealth/sight恢复健康/视力recoverfrom......从......中恢复recoveryn．康复，痊愈；恢复，复苏练：1.Hemadearemarkable(非凡的，卓越的)__________(recover)fromashininjury.2.Ittookmealmosttwoweeks___________(recover)fromabadcold.recoverytorecover6.injury/'ɪndʒəri/n.伤，损害-Shewasawarded£3,500forinjury

toherfeelings.她判得了3500英镑的精神损失赔偿。·Severalpolicemenwereinjuredintheclashes.几名警察在冲突中受伤。injuryn.伤，损害复数：injuries

injuryto...……(部位)的伤害serious/slightinjuries重伤/轻伤ahead/back/kneeinjury头部/背部/膝盖受伤injurev．受伤

injuredadj.受伤的getinjured受伤练：1.Manycommon________(injury)happeneverydayinthehome.2.Inthecrashhesufferedslightinjuries______thearms.3.Theplayersoftenget________(injure)inthedailytraining.4.The__________(injure)shouldbetransferedfirst.injuriestoinjuriedinjuried7.challengingadj.富有挑战性的give/accept/meetachallenge提出挑战/接受挑战/面对挑战练：1.Iamlookingforwardtothe________(challenging)ofmynewposition.2.我向他提出挑战，但是他并没有接受。I________________________，buthe________________________.3.Nowweareonourwaytoa_____________(challenge)future.challengegaveachallengetohimdidn’tacceptthechallengechallengingchallenge/'tʃæləndʒ/n.挑战；具有挑战性的事物vt.向……挑战8.arise/ə'raɪz/vi.(问题或困难)出现，发生

arose,arisenAnewdangerhasarisen.arisefrom/outof由……引起，因……产生练：1.Anewdifficultyhas________(arise)．2.Accidentsoften________________carelessness.3.Herillness________________lackofrest.arisenarisefromaroseoutof9.definitelyadv.确定地,肯定地·Pleasesaydefinitelywhetheryouwillbecomingornot.请说清楚，你来还是不来。拓展definiteadj.肯定的,明显的definitionn.释义;清晰度小题集训单句语法填空“There'sbeena______improvementinyourEnglishsinceyouarrived,”hesaid_______.(definite)definitedefinitely10.native

n.本地人eg:ThekangarooisanativeofAustralia.Adj.土生土长的eg:ThepandaisnativetoChina.搭配：nativelanguage/tongue.母语benativeto=behometo…原产于11.variousadj.各种各样的；多种（类型）的Wearefacingvarious

opportunitiesandchallenges.我们正面临着各种各样的机遇和挑战。［词汇复现］

Theheightsoftheplants

varyfrom

8cm

to20cm.这些植物的高度从8厘米到20厘米不等。Salaryscales

varyfrom

state

to

state.工资等级州与州不同。

单句语法填空（1）Wehave

（vary）summercampsforyourholidays.=Wehavea

（vary）ofsummercampsforyourholidays.（2）Theleavesoftheseplantsvary

shapesandsizes.（3）Intheseopenspacesarenumerousplantsin

stagesofgrowththatattracta

ofotherplant-eaters.（vary）完成句子（4）Thereare

（各种各样的）after-classactivitiesforyoutochoosefrom.variousvariety

in

variousvarietyvarietiesof/avarietyof

12.convenient

adj.方便的，便利的搭配：

beconvenientforsb对某人来说方便Itisconvenient（forsb）todosth.（某人）做某事是方便的。

Isthreeo’clockconvenientforyou?ItisveryconvenienttosurftheInternet.［词汇复现］【误区警示】convenient不能用人作主语，可用事物作主语或用it作形式主语。如果你方便的话，请在6点钟来。Pleasecomeatsixifyouareconvenient.（）

Pleasecomeatsixifitisconvenientforyou.（） ×√单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］ThemeetingisscheduledforThursdaywhenitisconvenient

_____everyone.（2）IhopeTomwillcometoChinawhen

isconvenientforhim.（3）［词汇复现］Mostofuslikethe

（convenient）ofusingcreditcardstobuynecessities.for

it

convenience

13.qualityn.质量,品质·Thereisnodoubtthatourproductsarealwaysofgoodquality.毫无疑问我们的产品一直都是优质的。·Kindnessisapersonalqualitywhicheveryoneadmires.善良是每个人都称赞的个人品质。注意:quality意为“质量;品质”时，既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词。当quality意为“人品;品质”时,为可数名词。MyparentsareworriedthatImaybecomean“Internetaddict”.我父母担心我会成为一个网迷。14.addict

n.对……着迷的人HeisaTVaddictandwatchesasmuchashecan.他是一个电视迷，看尽可能多的电视。【归纳拓展】

be/become/getaddictedto对……上瘾；沉迷于（to是介词）JoggingissuchanaddictiveformofexercisethatI’msoonaddictedtoit.慢跑是一种如此令人着迷的锻炼形式，我很快就对它上瘾了。 Myaimistodowellineverysubjectthisterm.我的目标是这学期把每门功课都学好。aim

n.&v.（1）n.［C］目的，意图，目标；［U］瞄准Hequithispreviousjobwiththeaimoffindingabetterone.为了找到更好的工作，他辞掉了以前的工作。［词汇复现］Allinall，Ibelieveintheirabilitytoachievetheiraims.总之，我相信他们有能力实现他们的目标。［词汇复现］Hetookaimandfired.他瞄准，然后射击。

搭配:

withtheaimofdoingsth为了做某事achieveone’saim达到某人的目标takeaim（at）瞄准（……）（2）v.力求达到；瞄准；针对搭配

:aimtodosth/aimatdoingsth力求做某事【词语积累】aimlessadj.无目标的

aimlesslyadv.无目标地单句语法填空（1）Iwasaiming

thetreebuthitthecarbymistake.（2）Theyareaiming

（reduce）unemploymentby50%.（3）［词汇复现］Hetookupthechallengeand

（实现了目标）atlast.at

toreduceachievedhisaim volunteer

v.&n.（1）vi.&vt.自愿；志愿Jimvolunteeredtotakeupthechallengingjob.吉姆自告奋勇接受那项具有挑战性的工作。［词汇复现］Hevolunteeredforthehardwork.他自愿做这苦差事。（2）n.志愿者Weneedsomevolunteerstorescuethetrappedworkers.我们需要一些志愿者来营救被困工人。【词语积累】voluntaryadj.自愿的；志愿的voluntarywork/services志愿工作/服务搭配:

volunteertodosth自愿做某事volunteerforsth自愿做某事单句语法填空（1）I’msogratefultoallthose

（volunteer）becausetheyhelpedmyterribledayendhappily.（2）Jackiehasbeendevotedto

（volunteer）workeversincehegraduatedfromcollege.（3）［词汇复现］Hevolunteered

（clean）theapartmentinhisleisuretime.完成句子（4）Thebusinessman

（自愿建立）aschoolforpoorchildren.volunteers

voluntary

tocleanvolunteeredtosetup

Step5:课堂及时巩固背诵1、读背知识点2、检测（集体默写，抽查默写）3、完成相应练习册上基础题1．(教材例句)Whatisalsoverydifferentisthatstudentsinthesameclasscanhavedifferentclassschedules.基本句法规则：简单句有且只有一个谓语动词。思考？标红处能否作为句子谓语？请尝试翻译句子！课文扫盲另外有很大差异的是，同一班级的学生可能有不同的课程表。句1.Whatisalsoverydifferent.句2.thatstudentsinthesameclasscanhavedifferentclassschedules.句3.句1is句2.（主系表结构）从句主句主语从句表语从句拓展：主语从句定义：在主句中充当主语的从句。

1.ThatYuanLongpinghadrealisedhisdreamofseawaterricesurprisedthewholeworld.2.Whethertheworkcanbefinishedonscheduleisdoubtful.3.WhenhecomesbackChinaisaquestion.4.Whatisthemostimportantinlifeisn'tmoney.做题方法：1.成分完整，句意完整that；成分完整，表示疑问whether和if2.成分残缺，通过词义区分。3.(教材例句)请翻译！Icangetinjuredwhiletrainingorplayingandthat'stheworst!Icangetinjuredwhile(Iam)trainingorplaying.

当训练或比赛时，我可能会受伤，那是最糟糕的事！时间状从、条件状从和方式状从省略的条件：从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句的谓语部分有be动词或者从句的主语是it，且从句的谓语部分有be动词；则省略从句中的主语和be动词。思考？本句标红处省略了啥！练：2.Hewilltakepartinouractivityifheisasked.3.Ifinvitedtotheparty,Iwillarriveontime.4.Whenwalkingaroundcorner,Imetmyoldfriend,John.5.When________(cross)thestreet,youshouldbecareful.6.Unless______(invite)tospeak,youshouldkeepquietattheconference.7.While________(sit)aloneontheground,Iheardmynamecalled.8.Theboyputuphishandasif______(say)something.做题方法：判断动词与其逻辑主语的关系。crossinginvitedsittingtosay教材原句：It’s

so

convenient

tobeabletocomparethequalityandpricesfromdifferentonlineshopsbeforeIbuy.

购物前，能够比较不同的网店（商品）的质量和价格是非常方便的

Itis＋形容词＋不定式．

Itis＋形容词＋forsb.＋不定式．Itis＋形容词＋ofsb.＋不定式．

例子：It‘sratherdifficultformetoexplain

我很难作出解释

Itwasniceofthemtoinviteus

他们真好，邀请了我们表客观情况表主观情感单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］Itisimportantforus

（set）agoalandthentryourbesttoachieveit.（2）［词汇复现］Idothinkitisfoolishofyou

（take）upsuchachallengingjob.（3）Itisnecessary

allofustorememberasmanyEnglishwordsaspossible.（4）Itisrude

youtoburstintothehousewithoutpermission.翻译句子（5）在这么短的时间内完成这项工作是不可能的。

__________________________________________________

toset

totake

for

ofItisimpossibletofinishthistaskinsuchashorttime.

教材原句：Accordingtothem,thereisadangerthatI

maynotbetotellwhetherthesefriendsarerealfriends.在他们看来，