湖南省岳阳市2023年中考英语试题（附真题答案）

湖南省岳阳市2023年中考英语真题一、单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（每小题1分）1．Hangzhouwillhold____19thAsianGamesin2023.A．a B．an C．the【解析】【分析】句意：杭州将于2023年举办第19届亚运会。the是定冠词，表示特指；a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，意为一个，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在元音音素开头的单词前。此处特指"十九届"，用定冠词the，故选C。

【点评】考查定冠词。注意识记定冠词表示特指。2．Believein____andyoucanovercomeyourshyness.A．you B．your C．yourself【解析】【分析】句意：相信你自己，你就能克服害羞。A.you，你，主格/宾格；B.your你的，形容词性物主代词；C.yourself你自己，反身代词。此处主语是you，意指"你自己"，用反身代词，故选C。

【点评】考查反身代词。注意识记各代词的含义与用法。3．Yueyangisoneofthetop10mostbeautiful____inChinathisyear.A．city B．cities C．citys【解析】【分析】句意：岳阳是今年中国十大最美丽城市之一。A.city城市；B.cities城市，复数；C.citys，选线那个错误。根据"oneof+最高级+可数名词复数，最......之一，固定搭配"可知此处应用名词复数，city的复数形式为cities，故选B。

【点评】考查可数名词复数和固定搭配。注意识记固定结构"oneof+最高级+可数名词复数"。4．Youwon'tpassthePEexamsuccessfully____youexerciseeveryday.A．if B．unless C．aslongas【解析】【分析】句意：除非你每天都锻炼，否则你不会顺利通过体育考试。A.if如果；B.unless除非；C.aslongas只要。根据前后句子"Youwon'tpassthePEexamsuccessfully...youexerciseeveryday."的句意理解，可知后句是前句的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句，故选B。

【点评】考查连词辨析。注意理解前后句子的逻辑关系选择正确的连词。5．Mindhealthisas____asbodyhealth.A．important B．moreimportant C．themostimportant【解析】【分析】句意：心理健康和身体健康一样重要。A.important重要的，形容词原级；B.moreimportant更重要；C.themostimportant最重要的。根据语境"as...as，与......一样"，需用形容词原级，故选A。

【点评】考查形容词原级。注意识记"as...as"用原级。6．Theteachertellsstudentsto____newwordsinadictionary.A．lookafter B．lookup C．lookfor【解析】【分析】句意：老师告诉学生在字典里查生词。A.lookafter照顾；B.lookup查阅；C.lookfor寻找。根据语境"newwordsinadictionary"可知是用字典查阅生词，故选B。

【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记各短语的中文意思，结合语境选择正确答案。7．Mygrandfatherusedto____TVathomeafterdinner,butnowheisusedto____outforawalk.A．watch;go B．watch;going C．watching;go【解析】【分析】句意：我爷爷过去常常晚饭后在家看电视，但现在他习惯了出去散步。根据"usedtodosth，过去常常做某事，固定搭配"；以及"beusedtodoing，习惯做某事，固定搭配"可知可知前一句表示过去常常，后一句是现在习惯。故选B。

【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记和区分固定搭配"usedtodosth"与"beusedtodoing"。8．ThepandaYaYa____backtoChinaonApril27th,2023.A．isbrought B．wasbrought C．willbebrought【解析】【分析】句意：熊猫丫丫于2023年4月27日被带回中国。A.isbrought被带走，一般现在时的被动语态；B.wasbrought一般过去时的被动语态；C.willbebrought将会被带走，将来时的被动语态。根据时间状语"April27th,2023"可知此处应是一般过去时的被动语态，故选B。

【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。注意根据时间确定句子时态。9．LeiFengisagreatperson____setsagoodexampletous.A．who B．which C．whose【解析】【分析】句意：雷锋是一个伟大的人，他为我们树立了一个好榜样。A.who谁；B.which哪一个；C.whose谁的。根据句子结构分析可知此处应是定语从句，先行词是人person，引导词在从句中作主语，用who，故选A。

【点评】考查定语从句。注意识记定语从句的引导词的选择应看先行词。10．—MayIuseyourcomputer?—____,butfirstyouhavetofoldtheclothes.A．Sure,I'dlovetoB．Yes,youcanC．No,youcan't【解析】【分析】句意：——我可以用一下你的电脑吗？——是的，你可以，但首先你必须把衣服叠起来。A.Sure,I'dloveto当然，我很乐意；B.Yes,youcan是的，你可以；C.No,youcan't不，你不能。问句"MayIuseyourcomputer?"是委婉请求，应回答可以或不可以，结合"butfirstyouhavetofoldtheclothes"可知，是同意对方请求。故选B。

【点评】考查情景交际。注意根据问句和语境确定答句。二、完形填空（每小题1分）通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。Youfeeltiredandhaveafever,youhaveasorethroatandcough.Don'tbeafraid—youhaveprobablygottenH1N1flu(甲流).Everyyear,somepeopleexperiencethesesickfeelings,especiallyoldpeopleand11．children.HIN1fluissimilartothecommoncold,butitismuchmoreserious.Itcancausea12．temperatureabove39℃,andthesymptom(症状)offevermaylast(持续)3~4days,oreven5~7days.H1N1fluisadisease(疾病)that13．quicklyandwidelyaroundtheworldnow.Whensomeonesneezes(打喷嚏)orcoughsnearyou,virus(病毒)travelsthroughtheairandentersyourbody,thenmakesyoubecomeill.IfyouhaveH1N1flu,youwillgotothehospitalassoonaspossible.Takesomemedicineandyouwillbecomewell.HowdoyoukeepawayfromH1N1flu?Expertsgivesomegood14．.▲Avoidgoingtotheplacesfullofpeopleduringfluseasons.Ifyouhaveto,youhadbetter15．amask(口罩).▲16．towashyourhandscarefullybeforemealsandafter17．thingsoutdoors.▲Eatabalanceddiet(均衡饮食)thatincludesdifferentkindsof18．vegetablesandfruits.Theywillgivepeoplevitamins(维他命)whichbodyneeds.▲Domoresports,likerunning,swimmingand19．.Exerciseanhouraday,andliveahappylife.▲Trytohave20．8hours'sleepeverynight.Allinall,it'simportanttohaveahealthylivinghabit.Thehealthieryoubodyis,thefewerrisksofgettingHINIfluyouwillhave.11．A．young B．brave C．disabled12．A．low B．high C．normal13．A．isputting B．iscarrying C．isspreading14．A．suggestion B．idea C．advice15．A．wear B．dress C．offer16．A．Forget B．Remember C．Disagree17．A．hearing B．touching C．seeing18．A．fresh B．dirty C．creative19．A．askingforhelpB．playingcomputergamesC．climbingmountains20．A．afew B．atleast C．alittle【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了一些预防流感的方法。

【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。11．句意：每年都会有一些人经历这种病态的感觉，尤其是老人和年幼的孩子。A.young年轻的；B.brave勇敢的；C.disabled残疾的。根据空格后的"children"可知此处应指年轻的，故选A。12．句意：可引起39℃以上的高温，发热症状可持续3~4天，甚至5~7天。A.low低的；B.high高的；C.normal正常的。根据语境"above39℃"可知是高温，故选B。13．句意：H1N1流感是一种疾病(疾病)这种情况现在正在世界各地迅速而广泛地传播。A.isputting正在放；B.iscarrying正在携带；C.isspreading正在传播。根据和常识可知疾病是传播的，故选C。14．句意：专家给了一些好的建议。A.suggestion建议，可数名词；B.idea主意；C.advice建议，不可数名词。根据空格前的some（一些）可知，修饰的是可数名词复数或者是不可数名词，故选C。15．句意：在流感季节，避免去人多的地方。如果必须的话，你最好戴上口罩。A.wear戴；B.dress穿着；C.offer提供。根据空格后的"mask口罩"可知此处意指戴口罩，故选A。16．句意：记得在饭前和户外接触东西后要仔细洗手。A.Forget忘记；B.Remember记得；C.Disagree不同意。根据语境"towashyourhandscarefully"和卫生常识可知要记得洗手，故选B。17．句意：记得在饭前和户外接触东西后要仔细洗手。A.hearing听见；B.touching触摸；C.seeing看见。根据语境"washyourhandscarefullybeforemealsandafter...thingsoutdoors."可知接触户外物品后要仔细洗手。故选B。18．句意：均衡饮食，包括不同种类的新鲜蔬菜和水果。A.fresh新鲜的；B.dirty脏的；C.creative有创造力的。根据空格后的"vegetables"可知是新鲜的蔬菜，故选A。19．句意：多做一些运动，比如跑步、游泳和爬山。每天锻炼一小时，过上幸福的生活。A.askingforhelp寻求帮助；B.playingcomputergames玩电脑游戏；C.climbingmountains爬山。根据前文"Domoresports,likerunning,swimming"可知这里表示的是多运动，只有"爬山"属于运动，故选C。20．句意：尽量每晚至少睡8小时。A.afew一些；B.atleast至少；C.alittle一点。根据语境"Trytohave...8hours'sleepeverynight."以及常识可知此处是建议至少有8小时的睡眠。故选B。三、阅读技能(共四部分，20小题，每小题2分，共40分)阅读理解21．YourChineseZodiacisaRabbitifyouwerebornin____.A．1998 B．2011 C．202222．WhichofthefollowingisaRabbit'ssymbol?A．Peace. B．War. C．Wealth.【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了生肖兔的一些细节。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先看懂图表内容，了解大概意思，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。21．细节理解题。根据图表中生肖为兔的年份有：......1927.1939.1951.1963.1975.1987.1999.2011.2023.2035......可知2011年为兔年，故选B。22．细节理解题。根据图表中生肖兔的象征意义有：Quietness；Peace；Goodluck；可知和平是兔的象征意义，故选A。阅读理解TheThreeTreasuresofDongtingLake(in2023)Riverporpoise(江豚)—hasaroundheadwithapointedmouth(钝吻).—isallgraywhite,lookslikeadolphin(海豚).—about162porpoisesinDongtingLake.Miludeer(麋鹿)—isalargeanimalfedongrass.—isabout170~217cmlongand122~137cmtall.—weighsabout120~250kilos.—hasapairofspecialhorns(角).Migratorybirds(候鸟)—comefromthenorthinautumnandflybackinlatespringthenextyear.—about500kinds,nearly298,000birdsinDongtingLake.23．HowmanyriverporpoisesarelivinginDongtingLake?A．Around170. B．Around162. C．Around137.24．What'stheweightofanadultMiludeer?A．About250kilos. B．About110kilos. C．About90kilos.25．MigratorybirdscometoDongtingLakein____.A．spring B．autumn C．winter【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了洞庭湖的三大财富：江豚，麋鹿和候鸟。

【点评】考查阅读理解。文章主要涉及细节理解题。细节理解题时首先要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来。23．细节理解题。根据表格中"—about162porpoisesinDongtingLake."可知有大约162只江豚，故选B。24．细节理解题。根据表格中"Miludeer(麋鹿)：—isalargeanimalfedongrass.—isabout170~217cmlongand122~137cmtall.—weighsabout120~250kilos."可推测成年麋鹿的体重应是250kilos，故选A。25．细节理解题。根据表格中"Migratorybirds(候鸟)—comefromthenorthinautumnandflybackinlatespringthenextyear."可知候鸟儿是秋天过来的，故选B。阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。OnMay18th,2023,theChina-CentralAsiaSummit(中亚峰会)washeldinXi'an.ManyguestsfromotherAsiancountriesattendedthisimportantmeeting.PresidentXiJinpingmadeaspeechon"OneBelt,OneRoad"(一带一路).Ithasbeen10yearssincePresidentXiannounced(提出)theinitiative(政策).Thegreatinitiativehasofferedthechancestodobusinessbetweencountries.IthelpsproductsfromothercountriesenterChina'smarket.Atthesametime,allkindsofproductsmadeinChinaaresoldtoothercountries,too.Itleadstoawin-winsituation.Manycountrieshopetogetstrongerandstrongerthrough"TheBeltandRoad".Besidesinternationaltrade,Chinahasbuiltplentyofhigh-speedrailwaysforneighborcountries.TheChina-LaosRailway(中老铁路)isatypicalprojectof"TheBeltandRoad."ItisalotmoreconvenienttorChinesetovisitLaos.Thehigh-speedrailwayruns1,035kilometers,fromthecityofKunmingtoVientiance(万象),thecapitalofLaos."TheBeltandRoad"isbasedon(基干)theancientSilkRoad.However,therearedifferencesbetweenthem.Itfocuseson(集中)theAsian,EuropeanandAfricancountries,andisalsoopentoalltheothercounties.It'snotonlythenameoftraderoadsbutalsoabridgeofculturebetweenChinaandmanyothercountries.Chinaalsoworksmorecloselywiththecountriesinlanguages,scienceandeducation.Alotofcountrieswhichhavejoinedtheteamexchangeculturefreely.ThereisevenaSilkRouteMuseum(丝绸之路博物馆)inJiuquaninChina.Ithasover35,000objectsfromallalongtheSilkRoad.Overthepast10years,"TheBeltandRoad"hasmadeagreatprogressineconomy(经济)development,culturalexchangeandqualityoflife.26．Ithasbeen20yearssinceChinaannounced"OneBelt,OneRoad".27．TheChina-LaosRailwayconnectsDaliwithVientiance.28．AlotofproductsaresenttoLaosthroughtheChina-LaosRailway.29．"TheBeltandRoad"isthesameastheancientSilkRoad.30．ThereisaSilkRouteMuseuminChina.【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了"一带一路"建设在经济发展、文化交流、生活质量等方面取得的进步。

【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。26．根据原文第一段句子"PresidentXiJinpingmadeaspeechon"OneBelt,OneRoad"(一带一路).Ithasbeen10yearssincePresidentXiannounced(提出)theinitiative(政策)."可知习近平主席宣布一带一路政策已有10年了，不是20年，故答案为：错误。27．根据原文第二段句子"TheChina-LaosRailwayisatypicalprojectof"TheBeltandRoad."ItisalotmoreconvenienttorChinesetovisitLaos.Thehigh-speedrailwayruns1,035kilometers,fromthecityofKunmingtoVientiance,thecapitalofLaos."可知中老铁路是"一带一路"的典型工程，中国人去老挝更方便。高铁全长1035公里，从昆明到老挝首都万象。连接的是昆明和万象，不是大理，故答案为：错误。28．根据原文第二段句子"Thegreatinitiativehasofferedthechancestodobusinessbetweencountries.IthelpsproductsfromothercountriesenterChina'smarket.Atthesametime,allkindsofproductsmadeinChinaaresoldtoothercountries,too."可知许多产品通过中老铁路运往老挝。一带一路促进了国家之间的贸易发展，故答案为：正确。29．根据原文第三段句子""TheBeltandRoad"isbasedon(基干)theancientSilkRoad.However,therearedifferencesbetweenthem."可知一带一路与古代丝绸之路是有所不同的，故答案为：错误。30．根据原文第三段末尾"ThereisevenaSilkRouteMuseum(丝绸之路博物馆)inJiuquaninChina.Ithasover35,000objectsfromallalongtheSilkRoad."丝绸之路博物馆在中国酒泉。它拥有来自丝绸之路沿线的35000多件物品。故答案为：正确。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyoueverdrunk"thefirstcupofmilkteainautumn"?Milkteaisenjoyedbymostyoungpeople.Therearesomanymilkteashopsaroundeverystreet.31．suchasbubblemilktea(珍珠奶茶),housemilktea(招牌奶茶)andicedmilktea.Butitisalsoagoodideatomakeacupofmilkteabyhandathome.TodayDIY(DoitYourself)isverypopularwithyoungpeople.Ontheonehand,itcangivepeoplerealexperienceindoingsomethingandtheycanexpresstheirownideasbyDIY.32．It'stimetomakeicedmilktea.→First,preparethingsyouneed,theyaremilk,blacktea,sugarorhoney,andsomeice.→Then,boiltheblackteauntilthewaterturnslightbrown.33．Add1/4or1/2cupofice,itwillmelt(溶解)andbringtheteadowntoaroomtemperature.→Next,pourthemilkintothetea,andmixthemup.→Afterthat,addsugarorhoneytoadjust(调整)thetaste.34．→Generally,milkteaiscooledinafridge.35．→Finally,addsomethingelseyoulike.Now,enjoythedeliciousmilkteawithyourfriendsorfamily,weknowthateverythingisbetterwhenshared.A.Don'tforgettoaddateaspoonofhoney.B.Ifyouwanttodrinkicedteawithoutwaiting,you'llneedtoaddmoreice.C.Thecoloroflightbrownmeanstheteaisready.D.Ontheotherhand,theycanenjoythehappinessfromitandgetthesenseofsuccess.E.Trynottoaddtoomuch.F.It'sdifficultforustomakeacupofmilktea.G.Peoplehavedifferentchoicesdependingontheirtastes.【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了冰糖奶茶的制作方法。

A.Don'tforgettoaddateaspoonofhoney.A.别忘了加一茶匙蜂蜜。

B.Ifyouwanttodrinkicedteawithoutwaiting,you'llneedtoaddmoreice.如果你想不失时机地喝冰茶，你需要加更多的冰块。

C.Thecoloroflightbrownmeanstheteaisready.浅棕色意味着茶已经做好了。

D.Ontheotherhand,theycanenjoythehappinessfromitandgetthesenseofsuccess.另一方面，他们可以从中获得快乐，并获得成功感。

E.Trynottoaddtoomuch.尽量不要加太多。

F.It'sdifficultforustomakeacupofmilktea.我们很难泡一杯奶茶。

G.Peoplehavedifferentchoicesdependingontheirtastes.人们根据自己的口味有不同的选择。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。任务型阅读的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，浏览材料的前几句，了解大概讲什么，迅速找到关键词与后面的题目相匹配。如果在某一段没找到与之相对应的题目，跳过并做标记。31．根据后文语境"suchasbubblemilktea(珍珠奶茶),housemilktea(招牌奶茶)andicedmilktea."可知此处列举了不同口味的奶茶，G选项"Peoplehavedifferentchoicesdependingontheirtastes.人们根据自己的口味有不同的选择。"符合语境，故选G。32．根据前文语境"Ontheonehand"可知此处应该介绍另一方面，D选项"Ontheotherhand,theycanenjoythehappinessfromitandgetthesenseofsuccess.另一方面，他们可以从中获得快乐，并获得成功感。"符合语境，故选D。33．根据前文语境"Then,boiltheblackteauntilthewaterturnslightbrown"可知要把红茶煮至水变成浅褐色。C选项"Thecoloroflightbrownmeanstheteaisready.浅棕色意味着茶已经做好了。"符合语境，故选C。34．根据前文语境"Afterthat,addsugarorhoneytoadjust(调整)thetaste."可知此处意指添加糖或蜂蜜调整味道，E选项"Trynottoaddtoomuch.尽量不要加太多。"符合语境，故选E。35．根据前文语境"Generally,milkteaiscooledinafridge."可知把奶茶放在冰箱里冷却，B选项"Ifyouwanttodrinkicedteawithoutwaiting,you'llneedtoaddmoreice.如果你想不失时机地喝冰茶，你需要加更多的冰块。"符合语境，故选B。阅读短文，根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。Dayspassby,itseemsthatdailylifewillbecomeboringifnothingunexpectedhappensinourlives.Thesenseofceremony(仪式感)fromspecialdayskeepsourfeelingsfreshandincreasesexpectationsoflife.MrsLihastwochildren,LiXinisher15-year-olddaughter.LiLeiisLiXin'sbrother.He'solderthanLiXin.Anewsemester(学期)shouldbeginwithasenseofceremony.Onthefirstdayofnewterm,LiXinsatinfrontoftheTVandwatchedtheFirstClass,aneducationalprogramofCCTV.TheFirstClassencouragedhertostudyhardandbeausefulperson.Anotherexcitingthingtobringherthesenseofceremonyisflag-raisingceremony.OnMondaymorning,studentsweredressedinschooluniformsandstoodinaneat(整齐)lineontheplaygroundquietly.WhileLiXinwassingingalongwiththenationalanthem(国歌)andwatchingtherisingflag,thesenseofnationalprideandloveforthecountrycameintoherheart.LiXinwillleavejuniorhighschoolthisyear.Sheexpectsthemovingmomentofgraduationceremony.Shewillneverforgettheimportantpeopleinherlifewhohelpedandsupportedher—herparents,herteachersandherfriends.Shewillconsiderwhatthey'vedoneforherandhopethattheywillbeproudofherinthefuture.AsforLiLei,hecan'twaittogrowup,ashecanmakehisowndecisions.Healwaysasksaquestion,"AtwhatagedoIreallybecomeanadult?"InChina,the18thbirthdayisaveryimportanteventforyoungpeoplebecausetheycanvote(投票)andlearntodriveacar,soMrsLiregardsLiLei'sbirthdayasamostimportantevent.Shewillhaveabigbirthdaypartyforherson.LiLeirealizesnomatterhowoldheis,becominganadultisreallyaboutlearninghowtobeindependentandresponsible.Everymomenttorecordameaningfuleventbringsasenseofceremonyandmakesourlivescolorful.36．HowoldisLiXin?37．WhatdidtheFirstClassencourageLiXintodo?38．WhendidLiXintakepartintheflag-raisingceremony?39．WhohelpedLiXinduringherjuniorhighschool?40．CanLiLeivoteandlearntodriveacarattheageof18?【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了在特殊的日子里，我们需要保持新鲜感，增加对生活的期望。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。36．根据文章第二段句子"MrsLihastwochildrenLiXinisher15-year-olddaughter."可知，李欣15岁，故答案为：Sheis15yearsold。37．根据文章第三段句子"TheFirstClassencouragedhertostudyhardandbeausefulperson."可知，《开学第一课》鼓励她努力学习，做一个有用的人。故答案为：ltencouragedhertostudyhardandbeausefulperson。38．根据文章第四段句子"Anotherexcitingthingtobringherthesenseofceremonyisflag-raisingceremony.OnMondamorning,studentsweredressedinschooluniformsandstoodinaneat(整齐)lineontheplaygroundquietly."可知，是周一早上举行升旗仪式，故答案为：OnMondaymorning。39．根据文章第五段句子"Shewillneverforgettheimportantpeopleinherlifewhohelpedandsupportedher—herparents,herteachersandherfriends."可知，李欣的父母、老师和朋友帮助过她。故答案为：Herparents,herteachersandherfriends。40．根据文章第六段句子"InChina,the18thbirthdayisaveryimportanteventforyoungpeoplebecausetheycanvote(投票)andlearntodriveacar,soMrsLiregardsLiLei'sbirthdayasamostimportantevent."可知，李雷在18岁的时候可以投票和学开车，故答案为：Yes,hecan。四、写作技能(共三部分，16小题。61~70小题，每小题1分；71~75小题，每小题2分；76小题20分，共40分)阅读填空。根据短文内容，在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。Volunteeringmeansthatsomeoneworkstohelppeoplewithoutbeingpaid.Volunteershelppeoplewhoreallyneedhelp.Therearemanyplaceswhereyoucanseedifferentvolunteers.Atschoolgates,youcanseesomevolunteerswithredvests(马甲).Canyouguess41．theyare?Theyareparentvolunteers.Whenstudentsgo42．thestreet,parentvolunteers43．upa"SLOW"signtoletdriversslowdown.Inordertobecomeprofessionaltrafficvolunteers,parentsaresupposedtolearnhowtogivedirectionstostudentsandstopthemfrom44．soccerontheroad.45．ofthesevolunteers,studentscangettoschoolandgobackhomesafely.YueyangDailyreportsmanyparentsarelooking46．tobeingavolunteer.Theywishtomakeanefforttoprotectstudents'safety.Anothergroupof"redvests"showuponmainroads.Theyhelpcleanerspickupdirtypaper,plasticbags,glassbottlesandsoon.Theyaskthepassers-by(路人)nottothrowtherubbisheverywhere."47．youpleasetakeawayyourrubbish?""Wouldyoumindpickingupyourcigarettebutts(烟头)?..."48．theirworkseemssimple,theystilltakeitseriously.Whereveryougo,youcanseevolunteersinredvests,theyhavebecomethemostbeautifulscenesinourcity.Someteenagers49．theirfreetimeinhospitalsoroldpeople'shomes.Theycheersickkidsuporlookafteroldpeople.Inthecountryside,somecollegestudentsplayanimportantrole50．volunteering.Theycanprovidescienceandtechnologyhelpforfarmers.Somevolunteersworkasteachersinvillageschools.Alotofvolunteersgivetheirkindnesswithahelpingband.Theycanmakeadifferencetopeopleinneedandthesociety.【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了一些不同类型的志愿者。

【点评】考查短文填空。注意根据语篇理解，语法知识，固定搭配等确定词汇和正确形式。41．句意：你能猜到他们是谁吗？根据"Canyougues..theyare?"以及后文"Theyareparentvolunteers."可知，此处句子设置的问题应是询问是谁，用who引导宾语从句，故答案为：who。42．句意：当学生过马路时，家长志愿者会举起一个"SLOW"的标志，让司机减速。根据"Whenstudentsgo..thestreet"可知，此处应是"goacrossthestreet"意为"过马路"，故答案为：across。43．句意：当学生过马路时，家长志愿者会举起一个"SLOW"的标志，让司机减速。根据"parentvolunteers..upa‘SLOWsign"可知，此处是"putup"，意为"举起"，故答案为：put。44．句意：为了成为专业的交通志愿者，家长们应该学会如何给学生指路，阻止他们在路上踢足球。根据"playsoccer，踢足球，动词短语"，from是介词，后接动词ing形式。故答案为：playing。45．句意：因为有了这些志愿者，学生们可以安全地上学和回家。根据"becauseof，因为，固定搭配"可知，因为志愿者，学生们可以安全上下学。句首需大写首字母。故答案为：Because。46．句意：据《岳阳日报》报道，许多家长都盼望着成为一名志愿者。根据"lookforwardto，期待，固定搭配"可知此处应是动词短语lookforwardto，故答案为：forward。47．句意：你可以把你的垃圾带走吗？根据句子语境"youpleasetakeawayyourrubbish?"可知，此处请对方把垃圾带走，用could表示委婉语气，句首需大写首字母。故答案为：Could。48．句意：虽然他们的工作看起来很简单，但他们仍然认真对待。根据前后句子"..theirworkseemssimple,theystilltakeitseriously."的理解可知，此处构成让步关系，用although/though引导让步状语从句，句首需大写首字母。故答案为：Although/Though。49．句意：一些青少年在医院或敬老院度过他们的空闲时间。根据"Someteenagers..theirfreetimeinhospitalsoroldpeople'shomes."可知，此处指度过他们的空闲时间。spend度过，动词。句子使用一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故答案为：spend。50．句意：在农村，一些大学生在志愿服务中发挥着重要作用。根据"playanimportantroleindoingsth，在……中起重要作用"故答案为：in。阅读下面的短文，将文中的划线部分译成汉语或英语。ThisisastoryaboutJamyang(将央),astudentfromTibet,heisnowstudyingatNo.1HighschoolofYueyang.TibetanNewYear(藏历新年)wasonMarch3rdthisyear.Itwas9:00a.m.andJamyang'sfamilywereathome.1.HismotherandgrandmotherweremakingtraditionalfoodtocelebrateTibetanNewYear.51．HisfatherandunclewerewatchingNewYear'scelebrationsonTV.WasJamyangwatchingTVandenjoyingabigmeal?No,hewastalkingonthephonetohiselderbrotherathishostfamily's.Hishostfamilyisverynice.2.他们尽力让他感到宾至如归.Jamyang'sHanmother(汉族母亲)knewthathemissedTibetanfoodalot,soshecookedtraditionalbeefandoniondumplingsforhim,Jamyangfoundtherewerenodifferencesbetweenthedumplingscookedbythetwomothers.Jamyang'sHanmotherhasateenagedaughteraboutJamyang'sagewhoisreallykind.3.ShealwaystalkswithJamyanginPutonghuatohelphimpractice.52．Jamyanghasmorechancestoexpresshimself,hisclassmatescouldn'tbelievehowquicklyhisPutonghuahasimproved.He'sverycomfortablespeakingPutonghuanow.Afterthat,Jamyang'sHanfatherboughthimanewbicycleastheNewYear'sgift.4.将央感到如此开心以至于他想和寄宿家庭一起骑自行车.53．Theyspentthewholeafternoonvisitingeachplaceinthecountryside.Onthefarm,theytooksomepictures.Whentheyhadfun,Jamyangwasbroughttothelifefilledwithlaughterandwarmth.5.Atthattime,Jamyanghadabetterunderstandingoftruelove.5