2009年4月自考00096外刊经贸知识选读试题及答案

外刊经贸知识选读年月真题

0009620094

1、【单选题】Whileexportsarereasonablyrobust,domesticconsumptionremains

【moribund】—asignofthecountry’scommonanxietyaboutthefuture.

stagnant

moving

A:

dynamic

B:

motivated

C:

答D:案：A

2、【单选题】Ifthathappens,the【backlash】fromMr.Obama’ssupporters

couldbefearful.

support

backing

A:

deduction

B:

opposition

C:

答D:案：D

3、【单选题】Theconceptthatwecanturnthisaroundrightnowis【patently】

ridiculous.

patiently

rightly

A:

pervasively

B:

obviously

C:

答D:案：D

4、【单选题】To【move】theJapanesegovernment,Washingtonmustmoveanentire

nation.

remove

touch

A:

influence

B:

change

C:

答D:案：C

5、【单选题】Evenduring【buoyant】economicgrowth,unemploymentremainsas

highas10%.

slow

vigorous

A:

floating

B:

slackening

C:

答D:案：B

6、【单选题】Theconsumerswelcomedthe【slash】inmeatprices.

remarkabledrop

obviousdivision

A:

vigorousgrowth

B:

apparentrise

C:

答D:案：A

7、【单选题】In1991,forthesecondyear【inarow】,theeconomiesof

lowincomeandmiddle-incomecountriesvirtuallystagnated.

repeatedly

successively

A:

respectively

B:

successfully

C:

答D:案：B

8、【单选题】Anumberofeconomicsandpoliticalblogshaverecentlycaughtonto

thepolitical【futures】marketcraze,particularlyfocusingonIntrade

(thepopularsitewherepeoplecanbeton,amongotherthings,the

presidentialelections).

indefinitetime

nearfuture

A:

prospectivetime

B:

commoditiestransactedatafuturedate

C:

答D:案：D

9、【单选题】Smallmanufacturersserving【nichemarkets】andwealthycustomers

areprovingrecessionproof.

mainstreammarkets

large-scalemarkets

A:

B:

targetablemarkets

currentmarkets

C:

答D:案：C

10、【单选题】Youcanalso【segment】yourtargetsbysizeofbusinessbasedon

numberofemployeesortotalsales.

divide

seek

A:

shoot

B:

narrow

C:

答D:案：A

11、【单选题】FallingsalesinThailandwere【offset】bygoodreturnsinother

markets.

influenced

balanced

A:

offended

B:

bargained

C:

答D:案：B

12、【单选题】Thenewtradeagreementhas【facilitated】economicgrowth.

madeeasier

madeslower

A:

mademoredifficult

B:

mademorecomplicated

C:

答D:案：A

13、【单选题】ItisanareainwhichABCCompanyreigns【supreme】.

rapidest

mostfamous

A:

highestinrankorposition

B:

deepest

C:

答D:案：C

14、【单选题】Speculatorsprofitedhandsomelysincetheprice【fluctuated】

fromthe1990s.

wasstable

wasflexible

A:

wasvolatile

B:

wasregular

C:

答D:案：C

15、【单选题】Thepropertywillbesoldtopayofftheir【creditors】.

owners

borrowers

A:

loaners

B:

believers

C:

答D:案：C

16、【判断题】Passage1TheInternationalMonetaryFundrecentlyforecastthat

EastAsiaissettocontinueitseconomicboomforthenextfewyears.YetSony

announcedthatitwillnolongerexporttelevisionsetsfromJapanbecauseit

cannotpricethemcompetitively.ListentoSony.Eveninagrowingmarketsuchas

Asia,costscount.Andformanybusinesses,Asiaisbeginningtocosttoomuch.

EastAsia’seconomicmiracleisbestsummedupasthebiggestpriceundercutin

history.Theregiongrewbecauseitwasthecheapestsourceforthelow-

technologyconsumergoodsthattheWestcraved.HongKongandSouthKoreadidnot

inventnewormoreefficientmanufacturingtechniques;theysimplyboughtmarket

sharewithlowwages.ButthesamemarketforcethatledbuyersfromAmericaand

EuropetoTaiwanandJapan30yearsagoisnowworkingagainstAsiannationsas

theytrytoupgradetheirindustries.Yearsago,anAsianfactoryturningout

shirtswascompetingagainsthuge,unionizedfactoriesinNorthCarolinaand

Manchester.Today,ashirt-makerinsouthChinahastocompetewith100otherguys

inhisowncountry,20factoriesinIndia,5inthePhilippinesandreinvigorated

andhighlyefficientnewplantsintheU.SandEurope.Sony,Hewlett-Packardand

Fordneedacompetitivebusinessenvironmentthatisbasedonmorethancheap

pairsofhands.InmuchofEastAsia,inadequateroads,seaportsandairports,

telecommunicationsandotherinfrastructure,highrents,shortageofmanagersand

skilledtechnicians,corruptionand,aboveall,governmentinterferencearenow

thedecidingfactorswhenmultinationalcorporationschoosetokeepproductionin

NorthAmericaorEuroperatherthanswitchittoAsia.Everyday,Iseecosts

placingAsiannationsatadisadvantagecomparedwiththeir“cheaper”Western

competitors.Inshipping,forinstance,terminalexpensesinJapanandHongKong

aretwoorthreetimeshigherthanthoseoftheU.S.A.’sbusiestWestcoastports.

Totruckacontainer100milesdownfromsouthernChinatoHongKongcostsmore

thantoshipthesamecontainerfromtheUnitedStatesorEuropetoHongKong.

42.Theauthorsuggeststhatbusinessesshouldpaymoreattentionto

Sony’sdecisionforthesimplereasonthatSony’sideaactuallyrepresentsthat

oftheJapanesemanufacturers.

True

False

A:

答B:案：B

17、【判断题】Passage1TheInternationalMonetaryFundrecentlyforecastthat

EastAsiaissettocontinueitseconomicboomforthenextfewyears.YetSony

announcedthatitwillnolongerexporttelevisionsetsfromJapanbecauseit

cannotpricethemcompetitively.ListentoSony.Eveninagrowingmarketsuchas

Asia,costscount.Andformanybusinesses,Asiaisbeginningtocosttoomuch.

EastAsia’seconomicmiracleisbestsummedupasthebiggestpriceundercutin

history.Theregiongrewbecauseitwasthecheapestsourceforthelow-

technologyconsumergoodsthattheWestcraved.HongKongandSouthKoreadidnot

inventnewormoreefficientmanufacturingtechniques;theysimplyboughtmarket

sharewithlowwages.ButthesamemarketforcethatledbuyersfromAmericaand

EuropetoTaiwanandJapan30yearsagoisnowworkingagainstAsiannationsas

theytrytoupgradetheirindustries.Yearsago,anAsianfactoryturningout

shirtswascompetingagainsthuge,unionizedfactoriesinNorthCarolinaand

Manchester.Today,ashirt-makerinsouthChinahastocompetewith100otherguys

inhisowncountry,20factoriesinIndia,5inthePhilippinesandreinvigorated

andhighlyefficientnewplantsintheU.SandEurope.Sony,Hewlett-Packardand

Fordneedacompetitivebusinessenvironmentthatisbasedonmorethancheap

pairsofhands.InmuchofEastAsia,inadequateroads,seaportsandairports,

telecommunicationsandotherinfrastructure,highrents,shortageofmanagersand

skilledtechnicians,corruptionand,aboveall,governmentinterferencearenow

thedecidingfactorswhenmultinationalcorporationschoosetokeepproductionin

NorthAmericaorEuroperatherthanswitchittoAsia.Everyday,Iseecosts

placingAsiannationsatadisadvantagecomparedwiththeir“cheaper”Western

competitors.Inshipping,forinstance,terminalexpensesinJapanandHongKong

aretwoorthreetimeshigherthanthoseoftheU.S.A.’sbusiestWestcoastports.

Totruckacontainer100milesdownfromsouthernChinatoHongKongcostsmore

thantoshipthesamecontainerfromtheUnitedStatesorEuropetoHongKong.

43.Asianeconomicgrowthwasprimarilybasedontheircheapexportsratherthan

high-techinnovations.

True

False

A:

B:

答案：A

18、【判断题】Passage1TheInternationalMonetaryFundrecentlyforecastthat

EastAsiaissettocontinueitseconomicboomforthenextfewyears.YetSony

announcedthatitwillnolongerexporttelevisionsetsfromJapanbecauseit

cannotpricethemcompetitively.ListentoSony.Eveninagrowingmarketsuchas

Asia,costscount.Andformanybusinesses,Asiaisbeginningtocosttoomuch.

EastAsia’seconomicmiracleisbestsummedupasthebiggestpriceundercutin

history.Theregiongrewbecauseitwasthecheapestsourceforthelow-

technologyconsumergoodsthattheWestcraved.HongKongandSouthKoreadidnot

inventnewormoreefficientmanufacturingtechniques;theysimplyboughtmarket

sharewithlowwages.ButthesamemarketforcethatledbuyersfromAmericaand

EuropetoTaiwanandJapan30yearsagoisnowworkingagainstAsiannationsas

theytrytoupgradetheirindustries.Yearsago,anAsianfactoryturningout

shirtswascompetingagainsthuge,unionizedfactoriesinNorthCarolinaand

Manchester.Today,ashirt-makerinsouthChinahastocompetewith100otherguys

inhisowncountry,20factoriesinIndia,5inthePhilippinesandreinvigorated

andhighlyefficientnewplantsintheU.SandEurope.Sony,Hewlett-Packardand

Fordneedacompetitivebusinessenvironmentthatisbasedonmorethancheap

pairsofhands.InmuchofEastAsia,inadequateroads,seaportsandairports,

telecommunicationsandotherinfrastructure,highrents,shortageofmanagersand

skilledtechnicians,corruptionand,aboveall,governmentinterferencearenow

thedecidingfactorswhenmultinationalcorporationschoosetokeepproductionin

NorthAmericaorEuroperatherthanswitchittoAsia.Everyday,Iseecosts

placingAsiannationsatadisadvantagecomparedwiththeir“cheaper”Western

competitors.Inshipping,forinstance,terminalexpensesinJapanandHongKong

aretwoorthreetimeshigherthanthoseoftheU.S.A.’sbusiestWestcoastports.

Totruckacontainer100milesdownfromsouthernChinatoHongKongcostsmore

thantoshipthesamecontainerfromtheUnitedStatesorEuropetoHongKong.

44.Somemanufacturersoftheadvancedwesterncountrieswerehesitantaboutmoving

toAsiaonlyfortherewasashortageofcompetentmanagers.

True

False

A:

答B:案：B

19、【判断题】Passage1TheInternationalMonetaryFundrecentlyforecastthat

EastAsiaissettocontinueitseconomicboomforthenextfewyears.YetSony

announcedthatitwillnolongerexporttelevisionsetsfromJapanbecauseit

cannotpricethemcompetitively.ListentoSony.Eveninagrowingmarketsuchas

Asia,costscount.Andformanybusinesses,Asiaisbeginningtocosttoomuch.

EastAsia’seconomicmiracleisbestsummedupasthebiggestpriceundercutin

history.Theregiongrewbecauseitwasthecheapestsourceforthelow-

technologyconsumergoodsthattheWestcraved.HongKongandSouthKoreadidnot

inventnewormoreefficientmanufacturingtechniques;theysimplyboughtmarket

sharewithlowwages.ButthesamemarketforcethatledbuyersfromAmericaand

EuropetoTaiwanandJapan30yearsagoisnowworkingagainstAsiannationsas

theytrytoupgradetheirindustries.Yearsago,anAsianfactoryturningout

shirtswascompetingagainsthuge,unionizedfactoriesinNorthCarolinaand

Manchester.Today,ashirt-makerinsouthChinahastocompetewith100otherguys

inhisowncountry,20factoriesinIndia,5inthePhilippinesandreinvigorated

andhighlyefficientnewplantsintheU.SandEurope.Sony,Hewlett-Packardand

Fordneedacompetitivebusinessenvironmentthatisbasedonmorethancheap

pairsofhands.InmuchofEastAsia,inadequateroads,seaportsandairports,

telecommunicationsandotherinfrastructure,highrents,shortageofmanagersand

skilledtechnicians,corruptionand,aboveall,governmentinterferencearenow

thedecidingfactorswhenmultinationalcorporationschoosetokeepproductionin

NorthAmericaorEuroperatherthanswitchittoAsia.Everyday,Iseecosts

placingAsiannationsatadisadvantagecomparedwiththeir“cheaper”Western

competitors.Inshipping,forinstance,terminalexpensesinJapanandHongKong

aretwoorthreetimeshigherthanthoseoftheU.S.A.’sbusiestWestcoastports.

Totruckacontainer100milesdownfromsouthernChinatoHongKongcostsmore

thantoshipthesamecontainerfromtheUnitedStatesorEuropetoHongKong.

45.WhentheauthorarguedthattodobusinessinAsiaistooexpensive,he

wasonlymakingcomparisonbetweendoingbusinessinAsiainthepastandtoday.

True

False

A:

答B:案：B

20、【判断题】Passage1TheInternationalMonetaryFundrecentlyforecastthat

EastAsiaissettocontinueitseconomicboomforthenextfewyears.YetSony

announcedthatitwillnolongerexporttelevisionsetsfromJapanbecauseit

cannotpricethemcompetitively.ListentoSony.Eveninagrowingmarketsuchas

Asia,costscount.Andformanybusinesses,Asiaisbeginningtocosttoomuch.

EastAsia’seconomicmiracleisbestsummedupasthebiggestpriceundercutin

history.Theregiongrewbecauseitwasthecheapestsourceforthelow-

technologyconsumergoodsthattheWestcraved.HongKongandSouthKoreadidnot

inventnewormoreefficientmanufacturingtechniques;theysimplyboughtmarket

sharewithlowwages.ButthesamemarketforcethatledbuyersfromAmericaand

EuropetoTaiwanandJapan30yearsagoisnowworkingagainstAsiannationsas

theytrytoupgradetheirindustries.Yearsago,anAsianfactoryturningout

shirtswascompetingagainsthuge,unionizedfactoriesinNorthCarolinaand

Manchester.Today,ashirt-makerinsouthChinahastocompetewith100otherguys

inhisowncountry,20factoriesinIndia,5inthePhilippinesandreinvigorated

andhighlyefficientnewplantsintheU.SandEurope.Sony,Hewlett-Packardand

Fordneedacompetitivebusinessenvironmentthatisbasedonmorethancheap

pairsofhands.InmuchofEastAsia,inadequateroads,seaportsandairports,

telecommunicationsandotherinfrastructure,highrents,shortageofmanagersand

skilledtechnicians,corruptionand,aboveall,governmentinterferencearenow

thedecidingfactorswhenmultinationalcorporationschoosetokeepproductionin

NorthAmericaorEuroperatherthanswitchittoAsia.Everyday,Iseecosts

placingAsiannationsatadisadvantagecomparedwiththeir“cheaper”Western

competitors.Inshipping,forinstance,terminalexpensesinJapanandHongKong

aretwoorthreetimeshigherthanthoseoftheU.S.A.’sbusiestWestcoastports.

Totruckacontainer100milesdownfromsouthernChinatoHongKongcostsmore

thantoshipthesamecontainerfromtheUnitedStatesorEuropetoHongKong.

46.Fromthispassage,wecangetthattheauthorimpliestheAsiancountriesare

notsoefficientinmanufacturing.

True

False

A:

答B:案：A

21、【判断题】Passage2It’sabrutaltimeinretail-salesdropped2.7%in

December,thesixthstraightmonthofdeclines,and0.1%for2008,thefirst

annualdipongovernmentrecordsdatingbackto1992.Itwastheworstholiday

shoppingseasonin40years.NameoutletslikeCircuitCityandLinens’nThings

havegonebankrupt.Who’snext?Predictingwhichcompanieswillgounderis

anotoriouslytrickybusiness,andwewon’ttrythat.Butherearefivestruggling

retailerswhosefuturesaredefinitelycloudy,withalookathowtheyhopeto

survive.Talbots,thespecialtyclothingretailer,whichtargetswomenover35,

hasrunoutofsteamoverthepastyear.Talbots’same-storesalesweredown

13.9%inthethirdquarterof2008,andthechainlost$14.8millionduringthat

time.Thecompany’sill-fated$400millionpurchaseofwomen’sapparelshopJ.

Jillin2006burdeneditsdebtload.“What’shurtingthemmorethananything

isthatthey’vegotlotsofdebtontheirbalancesheet,”saysBettyChen,

aretailanalystatWedbushMorganSecurities.Talbotshasshutteredits

men’s,kidsandU.K.businesses,andisshoppingforabuyerforJ.Jill.Good

luckfindingoneintoday’smarket.Earlierthismonth,investorsreceived

someencouragementwhenthecompanysecureda$150millioncreditlinefrom

threeJapanesebanks.In2008Talbotsalsosecureda$50millioncredit

facilityfromAeon(U.S.A.)Inc.,awhollyownedsubsidiaryofJapan’sAeonCo.

Ltd.andthemajorityshareholderofTalbots.47.TheCircuitCityandLinens’n

ThingsareveryfamouschainstoresinAmericabeforetheywentbankrupt.

True

False

A:

答B:案：A

22、【判断题】Passage2It’sabrutaltimeinretail-salesdropped2.7%in

December,thesixthstraightmonthofdeclines,and0.1%for2008,thefirst

annualdipongovernmentrecordsdatingbackto1992.Itwastheworstholiday

shoppingseasonin40years.NameoutletslikeCircuitCityandLinens’nThings

havegonebankrupt.Who’snext?Predictingwhichcompanieswillgounderis

anotoriouslytrickybusiness,andwewon’ttrythat.Butherearefivestruggling

retailerswhosefuturesaredefinitelycloudy,withalookathowtheyhopeto

survive.Talbots,thespecialtyclothingretailer,whichtargetswomenover35,

hasrunoutofsteamoverthepastyear.Talbots’same-storesalesweredown

13.9%inthethirdquarterof2008,andthechainlost$14.8millionduringthat

time.Thecompany’sill-fated$400millionpurchaseofwomen’sapparelshopJ.

Jillin2006burdeneditsdebtload.“What’shurtingthemmorethananything

isthatthey’vegotlotsofdebtontheirbalancesheet,”saysBettyChen,

aretailanalystatWedbushMorganSecurities.Talbotshasshutteredits

men’s,kidsandU.K.businesses,andisshoppingforabuyerforJ.Jill.Good

luckfindingoneintoday’smarket.Earlierthismonth,investorsreceived

someencouragementwhenthecompanysecureda$150millioncreditlinefrom

threeJapanesebanks.In2008Talbotsalsosecureda$50millioncredit

facilityfromAeon(U.S.A.)Inc.,awhollyownedsubsidiaryofJapan’sAeonCo.

Ltd.andthemajorityshareholderofTalbots.48.Theretailsalesdroppedforsix

consecutivemonths.

True

False

A:

答B:案：A

23、【判断题】Passage2It’sabrutaltimeinretail-salesdropped2.7%in

December,thesixthstraightmonthofdeclines,and0.1%for2008,thefirst

annualdipongovernmentrecordsdatingbackto1992.Itwastheworstholiday

shoppingseasonin40years.NameoutletslikeCircuitCityandLinens’nThings

havegonebankrupt.Who’snext?Predictingwhichcompanieswillgounderis

anotoriouslytrickybusiness,andwewon’ttrythat.Butherearefivestruggling

retailerswhosefuturesaredefinitelycloudy,withalookathowtheyhopeto

survive.Talbots,thespecialtyclothingretailer,whichtargetswomenover35,

hasrunoutofsteamoverthepastyear.Talbots’same-storesalesweredown

13.9%inthethirdquarterof2008,andthechainlost$14.8millionduringthat

time.Thecompany’sill-fated$400millionpurchaseofwomen’sapparelshopJ.

Jillin2006burdeneditsdebtload.“What’shurtingthemmorethananything

isthatthey’vegotlotsofdebtontheirbalancesheet,”saysBettyChen,

aretailanalystatWedbushMorganSecurities.Talbotshasshutteredits

men’s,kidsandU.K.businesses,andisshoppingforabuyerforJ.Jill.Good

luckfindingoneintoday’smarket.Earlierthismonth,investorsreceived

someencouragementwhenthecompanysecureda$150millioncreditlinefrom

threeJapanesebanks.In2008Talbotsalsosecureda$50millioncredit

facilityfromAeon(U.S.A.)Inc.,awhollyownedsubsidiaryofJapan’sAeonCo.

Ltd.andthemajorityshareholderofTalbots.49.Talbot’smajorconsumersare

thosewomenwhoareyoungerthan35.

True

False

A:

答B:案：B

24、【判断题】Passage2It’sabrutaltimeinretail-salesdropped2.7%in

December,thesixthstraightmonthofdeclines,and0.1%for2008,thefirst

annualdipongovernmentrecordsdatingbackto1992.Itwastheworstholiday

shoppingseasonin40years.NameoutletslikeCircuitCityandLinens’nThings

havegonebankrupt.Who’snext?Predictingwhichcompanieswillgounderis

anotoriouslytrickybusiness,andwewon’ttrythat.Butherearefivestruggling

retailerswhosefuturesaredefinitelycloudy,withalookathowtheyhopeto

survive.Talbots,thespecialtyclothingretailer,whichtargetswomenover35,

hasrunoutofsteamoverthepastyear.Talbots’same-storesalesweredown

13.9%inthethirdquarterof2008,andthechainlost$14.8millionduringthat

time.Thecompany’sill-fated$400millionpurchaseofwomen’sapparelshopJ.

Jillin2006burdeneditsdebtload.“What’shurtingthemmorethananything

isthatthey’vegotlotsofdebtontheirbalancesheet,”saysBettyChen,

aretailanalystatWedbushMorganSecurities.Talbotshasshutteredits

men’s,kidsandU.K.businesses,andisshoppingforabuyerforJ.Jill.Good

luckfindingoneintoday’smarket.Earlierthismonth,investorsreceived

someencouragementwhenthecompanysecureda$150millioncreditlinefrom

threeJapanesebanks.In2008Talbotsalsosecureda$50millioncredit

facilityfromAeon(U.S.A.)Inc.,awhollyownedsubsidiaryofJapan’sAeonCo.

Ltd.andthemajorityshareholderofTalbots.50.Talbot’sbuyingofJ.Jillhas

helpedittoovercomethefinancialdifficulties.

True

False

A:

B:

答案：B

25、【判断题】Passage2It’sabrutaltimeinretail-salesdropped2.7%in

December,thesixthstraightmonthofdeclines,and0.1%for2008,thefirst

annualdipongovernmentrecordsdatingbackto1992.Itwastheworstholiday

shoppingseasonin40years.NameoutletslikeCircuitCityandLinens’nThings

havegonebankrupt.Who’snext?Predictingwhichcompanieswillgounderis

anotoriouslytrickybusiness,andwewon’ttrythat.Butherearefivestruggling

retailerswhosefuturesaredefinitelycloudy,withalookathowtheyhopeto

survive.Talbots,thespecialtyclothingretailer,whichtargetswomenover35,

hasrunoutofsteamoverthepastyear.Talbots’same-storesalesweredown

13.9%inthethirdquarterof2008,andthechainlost$14.8millionduringthat

time.Thecompany’sill-fated$400millionpurchaseofwomen’sapparelshopJ.

Jillin2006burdeneditsdebtload.“What’shurtingthemmorethananything

isthatthey’vegotlotsofdebtontheirbalancesheet,”saysBettyChen,

aretailanalystatWedbushMorganSecurities.Talbotshasshutteredits

men’s,kidsandU.K.businesses,andisshoppingforabuyerforJ.Jill.Good

luckfindingoneintoday’smarket.Earlierthismonth,investorsreceived

someencouragementwhenthecompanysecureda$150millioncreditlinefrom

threeJapanesebanks.In2008Talbotsalsosecureda$50millioncredit

facilityfromAeon(U.S.A.)Inc.,awhollyownedsubsidiaryofJapan’sAeonCo.

Ltd.andthemajorityshareholderofTalbots.51.Japan’sAeonCo.Ltdisa

mothercompanyofAeon(U.S.A.)Inc.

True

False

A:

答B:案：A

26、【问答题】(英译中)vestedinterests

答案：既得利益

27、【问答题】(英译中)wholesaler

答案：批发商

28、【问答题】(英译中)ahermitnation

答案：一个闭关自守的国家

29、【问答题】(英译中)buzzword

答案：时髦词语

30、【问答题】(英译中)insolvency

答案：无偿还能力

31、【问答题】(英译中)taketitle

答案：取得所有权

32、【问答题】(英译中)marketregulation

答案：市场调节

33、【问答题】(英译中)publictender

答案：公开招标

34、【问答题】(英译中)countervailingduty

答案：反补贴税

35、【问答题】(英译中)consortium

答案：财团;联合放款团

36、【问答题】(中译英)反通胀政策

答案：deinflationarypolicy(policies)

37、【问答题】(中译英)贸易制裁

答案：tradesanction(s)

38、【问答题】(中译英)产地证明书

答案：certficateoforigin

39、【问答题】(中译英)市场动力

答案：marketforce(s)

40、【问答题】(中译英)转让人

答案：licenser

41、【问答题】(中译英)现货市场

答案：spotmarket

42、【问答题】(中译英)经常项目

答案：currentaccount

43、【问答题】(中译英)收盘价

答案：closingprice

44、【问答题】(中译英)出口配额制

答案：exportquotasystem

45、【问答题】(中译英)服务贸易

答案：tradeinservice

46、【问答题】Passage1ForSouthKoreaasawhole,thatseemsasmucha

prophecyasanambition.LikeJapaninthe1960s,thecountryispoisedforan

assaultontheworld’sexportmarkets.Itssurging$81billioneconomyis

churningoutafloodofincreasinglysophisticatedproducts,fromshoes,toysand

telephonestovideorecordersandmicroprocessors.Korea’smightyconglomerates

dominateMiddleEastconstruction,andtheycommandkeysharesoftheworld’s

shipbuilding,textileandsteelindustries.Theiraffiliates,jointventures

andsubsidiariesgirdletheglobe,stretchingfromAustralia,Indonesiaand

IndiatoNorway,SpainandGabon,HyundaiandDaewoo,withannualsalesof

$10billionand$6billionrespectively,arepushingintotheU.Sauto

market,rivetingtheattentionofAmericanandJapanesemanufacturers.

Anothercolossus,the$9billionSamsung,hasstartedmarketinga“supertech”

256Kcomputerchip-encouragingsomeKoreanstospeakconfidentlyoftheday

【when】theywillbecometheworld’ssecondlargestmanufacturerofbasic

electroniccomponents,【outstripping】AmericaandrunningjustbehindJapan.

36.Pleaserewritethefirstsentenceofthepassageinplainerwords,havingthe

centralideasclarified.

答案：ForSouthKoreaasawhole,thatseems【both】aprophecy【and】an

ambition.(notonly..butalso)

47、【问答题】Passage1ForSouthKoreaasawhole,thatseemsasmucha

prophecyasanambition.LikeJapaninthe1960s,thecountryispoisedforan

assaultontheworld’sexportmarkets.Itssurging$81billioneconomyis

churningoutafloodofincreasinglysophisticatedproducts,fromshoes,toysand

telephonestovideorecordersandmicroprocessors.Korea’smightyconglomerates

dominateMiddleEastconstruction,andtheycommandkeysharesoftheworld’s

shipbuilding,textileandsteelindustries.Theiraffiliates,jointventures

andsubsidiariesgirdletheglobe,stretchingfromAustralia,Indonesiaand

IndiatoNorway,SpainandGabon,HyundaiandDaewoo,withannualsalesof

$10billionand$6billionrespectively,arepushingintotheU.Sauto

market,rivetingtheattentionofAmericanandJapanesemanufacturers.

Anothercolossus,the$9billionSamsung,hasstartedmarketinga“supertech”

256Kcomputerchip-encouragingsomeKoreanstospeakconfidentlyoftheday

【when】theywillbecometheworld’ssecondlargestmanufacturerofbasic

electroniccomponents,【outstripping】AmericaandrunningjustbehindJapan.

37.Istheclauseintroducedbytheunderlined“when”anadverbialclauseor

anattributiveone?

答案：Itisanattributiveclause.

48、【问答题】Passage1ForSouthKoreaasawhole,thatseemsasmucha

prophecyasanambition.LikeJapaninthe1960s,thecountryispoisedforan

assaultontheworld’sexportmarkets.Itssurging$81billioneconomyis

churningoutafloodofincreasinglysophisticatedproducts,fromshoes,toysand

telephonestovideorecordersandmicroprocessors.Korea’smightyconglomerates

dominateMiddleEastconstruction,andtheycommandkeysharesoftheworld’s

shipbuilding,textileandsteelindustries.Theiraffiliates,jointventures

andsubsidiariesgirdletheglobe,stretchingfromAustralia,Indonesiaand

IndiatoNorway,SpainandGabon,HyundaiandDaewoo,withannualsalesof

$10billionand$6billionrespectively,arepushingintotheU.Sauto

market,rivetingtheattentionofAmericanandJapanesemanufacturers.

Anothercolossus,the$9billionSamsung,hasstartedmarketinga“supertech”

256Kcomputerchip-encouragingsomeKoreanstospeakconfidentlyoftheday

【when】theywillbecometheworld’ssecondlargestmanufacturerofbasic

electroniccomponents,【outstripping】AmericaandrunningjustbehindJapan.

38.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“outstripping”inthe

lastsentence?

答案：Surpassing,