2015年4月自考00096外刊经贸知识选读试题及答案

外刊经贸知识选读年月真题

0009620154

1、【单选题】China'sautoindustryisswitchinggearsdespite【sluggish】sales

inrecentmonths.

inactive

aggregate

A:

cyclical

B:

easing

C:

答D:案：A

2、【单选题】ThegreatestriskforChinathisyearisexternal,astheEuropean

debtcrisisislikelyto【deteriorate】,causingfurtherpainsforChinese

exporters.

worsen

tackle

A:

support

B:

imagine

C:

答D:案：A

3、【单选题】Chinesecompaniescompleted110overseas【merger】andacquisition

dealsin2011.

deficit

profit

A:

combination

B:

balance

C:

答D:案：C

4、【单选题】Thecompany【outbid】fiveothercompetitors,includingGerman

multinationalE.ONandBrazilianpowergeneratorsEletrobrasandCemig.

overgo

outgo

A:

outdo

B:

overdo

C:

答D:案：C

5、【单选题】ThesummitoftheGroupofEight(G8),ablocformed26yearsago,

apparentlyisbecominga【laggard】modeltotacklenewworldchallenges.

shrift

frigid

A:

formidable

B:

slothful

C:

答D:案：D

6、【单选题】ThecontrastsformedbyChina's【surging】economyandits

depressedstockmarketofthepastfewyearspromptedthemtoabsorbChinese

stocksatlowprices.

perspiring

rising

A:

jockeying

B:

descending

C:

答D:案：B

7、【单选题】Thetwogovernmentswillsignajointstatementonestablishinga

strategicpartnershipbetweenthetwocountries,whichwillbecomeaguideline

documentfor【bilateral】relations.

pronounced

two-sided

A:

stated-owned

B:

removed

C:

答D:案：B

8、【单选题】Applegivessuppliersaverylowprofitmargin,whichmakes

supplierslack【incentive】andresourcestoimproveworkers'welfareandfactory

environment.

strategy

contributor

A:

fund

B:

motivator

C:

答D:案：D

9、【单选题】TheUSmanufacturingbeefmarketoverthepastcoupleofweekshas

hadmoreofabearish【undertone】,dueinparttohigherstocksoffrozen

bonelessbeef.

adetailedplan

astrongfoundation

A:

anunderlyingtendency

B:

anorganizedsystem

C:

答D:案：C

10、【单选题】ItwasatimethatChinawaslookingforexpertsfromhomeand

abroadtosupportits【impending】entryintotheWTO.

upcoming

subtle

A:

devastating

B:

temperate

C:

答D:案：A

11、【单选题】Theusually【bustling】streetsofTokyoareeerilyemptythis

week,andtheeconomyisevenlessvigorousthanin1995.

narrow

lively

A:

primitive

B:

competitive

C:

答D:案：B

12、【单选题】Steel【inventories】aregrowingintheUS,partlyduetoa

slowdowninautomanufacturing,andthetrendisspawningworriesofanoversupply.

demands

qualities

A:

commoditiesofferedforsale

B:

currentmarketprices

C:

答D:案：C

13、【单选题】Whilethereport【tookitstollon】Chinesetire-makers,ithas

flungopenthedoorforEuropeanandUStirecompanies,manyofwhomhad

previouslyconcentratedonlyontheirownmarkets.

gaveincentivesto

causedlossesto

A:

B:

tookadvantageof

kepttrackof

C:

答D:案：B

14、【单选题】The12thFive-YearPlanwillseetoitthatthesevenstrategic

emergingindustriesattractlargeamountsofprivatecapitalandletthereal

economy【flourish】.

makeprofits

remainstable

A:

growvigorously

B:

beefficient

C:

答D:案：C

15、【单选题】Spendingonpublicworkswas【slashed】by8.1percentto$56

billioninthedraftbudgetfromfiscalyear2012.

cut

divided

A:

increased

B:

estimated

C:

答D:案：A

16、【判断题】Passage1Astheworld's'largesttradingnation,itslargest

exporterandsecondlargestimporter,Chinawieldsextensiveinfluenceonglobal

tradeandtheworldeconomy.China'sadvantagesofcourselienotonlyinthe

stableforeigntradepolicydecidedbytherecentlyheldCentralEconomicWork

Conference,butalsointhestrengthandresilienceofabroad-basedandfast-

growingeconomy.Thecountry'sprimaryadvantagecomesfromitsstablemacro-

economy.TheChineseeconomyhasgenerallyrealizedasoftlandingfollowinga

periodofextremelyrapideconomicgrowth.WhileChinadidconfrontsevere

inflationarypressuresin2011,aswellasabriefdropinthevalueofthe

renminbiexchangerate,China'sfinancialstatusisthemoststableofthe

world'smajoreconomiesandleadingemergingmarkets.WhileChinastillfaces

risksrelatedtolocalfinancingplatformsandpotentialnon-performingloansin

thebankingsector,theoverallassetsstatusoftheChinesebankingsystem

isstillsound,andChina'srateofinflationremainslowerthanIndia'sandthose

ofotherhotemergingmarketsbyseveralpercentagepoints.Althoughpressure

forrenminbidepreciationcontinuestoaccumulate,theyuanisstillstable

comparedwithmostemergingmarketcurrencies,manyofwhicharenownearing

currencycrisislevels.Amongthelargestemergingeconomies-BRICSthefirst

ninemonthsof2011,onlyChina'syuanappreciatedbymorethan3percentinthe

inter-bankforeignexchangemarket.IntheotherfourBRICScountries,theRussian

rubledepreciatedby4.06percent,theBrazilianreallost8.01percentof

itsvalue,whiletheIndianrupeeandSouthAfricanranddevaluedby8.5

percentand15.7percent,respectively.16.China'sadvantagesmainlylieinthe

stableforeigntradepolicy.

True

False

A:

答B:案：B

17、【判断题】Passage1Astheworld's'largesttradingnation,itslargest

exporterandsecondlargestimporter,Chinawieldsextensiveinfluenceonglobal

tradeandtheworldeconomy.China'sadvantagesofcourselienotonlyinthe

stableforeigntradepolicydecidedbytherecentlyheldCentralEconomicWork

Conference,butalsointhestrengthandresilienceofabroad-basedandfast-

growingeconomy.Thecountry'sprimaryadvantagecomesfromitsstablemacro-

economy.TheChineseeconomyhasgenerallyrealizedasoftlandingfollowinga

periodofextremelyrapideconomicgrowth.WhileChinadidconfrontsevere

inflationarypressuresin2011,aswellasabriefdropinthevalueofthe

renminbiexchangerate,China'sfinancialstatusisthemoststableofthe

world'smajoreconomiesandleadingemergingmarkets.WhileChinastillfaces

risksrelatedtolocalfinancingplatformsandpotentialnon-performingloansin

thebankingsector,theoverallassetsstatusoftheChinesebankingsystem

isstillsound,andChina'srateofinflationremainslowerthanIndia'sandthose

ofotherhotemergingmarketsbyseveralpercentagepoints.Althoughpressure

forrenminbidepreciationcontinuestoaccumulate,theyuanisstillstable

comparedwithmostemergingmarketcurrencies,manyofwhicharenownearing

currencycrisislevels.Amongthelargestemergingeconomies-BRICSthefirst

ninemonthsof2011,onlyChina'syuanappreciatedbymorethan3percentinthe

inter-bankforeignexchangemarket.IntheotherfourBRICScountries,theRussian

rubledepreciatedby4.06percent,theBrazilianreallost8.01percentof

itsvalue,whiletheIndianrupeeandSouthAfricanranddevaluedby8.5

percentand15.7percent,respectively.17.Chinaconfrontedsevereinflationary

pressuresin2011,whichendangeredChina'sfinancialstatus.

True

False

A:

答B:案：B

18、【判断题】Passage1Astheworld's'largesttradingnation,itslargest

exporterandsecondlargestimporter,Chinawieldsextensiveinfluenceonglobal

tradeandtheworldeconomy.China'sadvantagesofcourselienotonlyinthe

stableforeigntradepolicydecidedbytherecentlyheldCentralEconomicWork

Conference,butalsointhestrengthandresilienceofabroad-basedandfast-

growingeconomy.Thecountry'sprimaryadvantagecomesfromitsstablemacro-

economy.TheChineseeconomyhasgenerallyrealizedasoftlandingfollowinga

periodofextremelyrapideconomicgrowth.WhileChinadidconfrontsevere

inflationarypressuresin2011,aswellasabriefdropinthevalueofthe

renminbiexchangerate,China'sfinancialstatusisthemoststableofthe

world'smajoreconomiesandleadingemergingmarkets.WhileChinastillfaces

risksrelatedtolocalfinancingplatformsandpotentialnon-performingloansin

thebankingsector,theoverallassetsstatusoftheChinesebankingsystem

isstillsound,andChina'srateofinflationremainslowerthanIndia'sandthose

ofotherhotemergingmarketsbyseveralpercentagepoints.Althoughpressure

forrenminbidepreciationcontinuestoaccumulate,theyuanisstillstable

comparedwithmostemergingmarketcurrencies,manyofwhicharenownearing

currencycrisislevels.Amongthelargestemergingeconomies-BRICSthefirst

ninemonthsof2011,onlyChina'syuanappreciatedbymorethan3percentinthe

inter-bankforeignexchangemarket.IntheotherfourBRICScountries,theRussian

rubledepreciatedby4.06percent,theBrazilianreallost8.01percentof

itsvalue,whiletheIndianrupeeandSouthAfricanranddevaluedby8.5

percentand15.7percent,respectively.18.Comparedwithmostemergingmarket

currencies,China'syuanisstillstable.

True

False

A:

答B:案：A

19、【判断题】Passage1Astheworld's'largesttradingnation,itslargest

exporterandsecondlargestimporter,Chinawieldsextensiveinfluenceonglobal

tradeandtheworldeconomy.China'sadvantagesofcourselienotonlyinthe

stableforeigntradepolicydecidedbytherecentlyheldCentralEconomicWork

Conference,butalsointhestrengthandresilienceofabroad-basedandfast-

growingeconomy.Thecountry'sprimaryadvantagecomesfromitsstablemacro-

economy.TheChineseeconomyhasgenerallyrealizedasoftlandingfollowinga

periodofextremelyrapideconomicgrowth.WhileChinadidconfrontsevere

inflationarypressuresin2011,aswellasabriefdropinthevalueofthe

renminbiexchangerate,China'sfinancialstatusisthemoststableofthe

world'smajoreconomiesandleadingemergingmarkets.WhileChinastillfaces

risksrelatedtolocalfinancingplatformsandpotentialnon-performingloansin

thebankingsector,theoverallassetsstatusoftheChinesebankingsystem

isstillsound,andChina'srateofinflationremainslowerthanIndia'sandthose

ofotherhotemergingmarketsbyseveralpercentagepoints.Althoughpressure

forrenminbidepreciationcontinuestoaccumulate,theyuanisstillstable

comparedwithmostemergingmarketcurrencies,manyofwhicharenownearing

currencycrisislevels.Amongthelargestemergingeconomies-BRICSthefirst

ninemonthsof2011,onlyChina'syuanappreciatedbymorethan3percentinthe

inter-bankforeignexchangemarket.IntheotherfourBRICScountries,theRussian

rubledepreciatedby4.06percent,theBrazilianreallost8.01percentof

itsvalue,whiletheIndianrupeeandSouthAfricanranddevaluedby8.5

percentand15.7percent,respectively.19.Inthefirstninemonthsof2011all

theemergingmarketcurrenciesarenownearingcurrencycrisislevels.

True

False

A:

答B:案：B

20、【判断题】Passage1Astheworld's'largesttradingnation,itslargest

exporterandsecondlargestimporter,Chinawieldsextensiveinfluenceonglobal

tradeandtheworldeconomy.China'sadvantagesofcourselienotonlyinthe

stableforeigntradepolicydecidedbytherecentlyheldCentralEconomicWork

Conference,butalsointhestrengthandresilienceofabroad-basedandfast-

growingeconomy.Thecountry'sprimaryadvantagecomesfromitsstablemacro-

economy.TheChineseeconomyhasgenerallyrealizedasoftlandingfollowinga

periodofextremelyrapideconomicgrowth.WhileChinadidconfrontsevere

inflationarypressuresin2011,aswellasabriefdropinthevalueofthe

renminbiexchangerate,China'sfinancialstatusisthemoststableofthe

world'smajoreconomiesandleadingemergingmarkets.WhileChinastillfaces

risksrelatedtolocalfinancingplatformsandpotentialnon-performingloansin

thebankingsector,theoverallassetsstatusoftheChinesebankingsystem

isstillsound,andChina'srateofinflationremainslowerthanIndia'sandthose

ofotherhotemergingmarketsbyseveralpercentagepoints.Althoughpressure

forrenminbidepreciationcontinuestoaccumulate,theyuanisstillstable

comparedwithmostemergingmarketcurrencies,manyofwhicharenownearing

currencycrisislevels.Amongthelargestemergingeconomies-BRICSthefirst

ninemonthsof2011,onlyChina'syuanappreciatedbymorethan3percentinthe

inter-bankforeignexchangemarket.IntheotherfourBRICScountries,theRussian

rubledepreciatedby4.06percent,theBrazilianreallost8.01percentof

itsvalue,whiletheIndianrupeeandSouthAfricanranddevaluedby8.5

percentand15.7percent,respectively.20.Russianrubledepreciatedtheleast

amongthelargestemergingeconomies-BRICScountries.

True

False

A:

答B:案：B

21、【判断题】Passage2China'sGDPwillmaintainagrowthrateofabout8.9

percentin2012,saidtheannualeconomicbluebookreleasedbytheChinese

AcademyofSocialSciences(CASS)onDecember7.Thoughthegrowthspeedislower

thanin2011,itisstillrelativelyhighrate.ChenJiagui,DirectoroftheCASS

EconomicDepartment,saidtheChineseeconomyisstablewithappropriateupsand

downs.Agrowthrateof8-9percentisidealtocreateagoodmacroeconomic

environmentfordeepeningthereform,controllinginflation,adjustingthe

economicstructureandtransformingtheeconomicgrowthpattern.TheChinese

economyhassloweddowninthelasttwoyears,arousingworriesfromhomeand

abroadabouttheChineseeconomy'sexpectedhardlanding.Suchworriesare

obviouslyunnecessaryandtheChineseeconomywillcontinuetomakecontributions

totheworldeconomicrecovery.Accordingtothebluebook,comparedwith2011,

theChineseeconomywillfacenewchallengesnextyear.Chinamainlyfaced

pressurefromrapidinflationin2011,causingthetaskofcurbinginflationto

topthelistofgovernmentprioritiesformacro-controls.Butin2012whenthe

economicgrowthwilllikelyslow,Chinaneedstobothstabilizetheeconomic

growthspeedandfurthercurbinflationandstrengthenmacro-controlefforts.

Chensaidthankstotheeffortsin2011,therapidlygrowingpriceshave

beencurbedtosomeextent,butthemainfactorscausingrapidpricerises

haveremainedunchanged.Today,pricesinChinaareaffectedbythe

relationshipbetweensupplyanddemand,aswellastherisingcosts.Ofthetotal,

theproducerpriceindex(PPI)ismainlyinfluencedbytherelationship

betweensupplyanddemand,whiletheconsumerpriceindex(CPI)isinfluencedby

therisingcosts.21.China'sGDPwillmaintaingrowthrateof8.9percentin2012,

whichishigherthanin2011.

True

False

A:

答B:案：B

22、【判断题】Passage2China'sGDPwillmaintainagrowthrateofabout8.9

percentin2012,saidtheannualeconomicbluebookreleasedbytheChinese

AcademyofSocialSciences(CASS)onDecember7.Thoughthegrowthspeedislower

thanin2011,itisstillrelativelyhighrate.ChenJiagui,DirectoroftheCASS

EconomicDepartment,saidtheChineseeconomyisstablewithappropriateupsand

downs.Agrowthrateof8-9percentisidealtocreateagoodmacroeconomic

environmentfordeepeningthereform,controllinginflation,adjustingthe

economicstructureandtransformingtheeconomicgrowthpattern.TheChinese

economyhassloweddowninthelasttwoyears,arousingworriesfromhomeand

abroadabouttheChineseeconomy'sexpectedhardlanding.Suchworriesare

obviouslyunnecessaryandtheChineseeconomywillcontinuetomakecontributions

totheworldeconomicrecovery.Accordingtothebluebook,comparedwith2011,

theChineseeconomywillfacenewchallengesnextyear.Chinamainlyfaced

pressurefromrapidinflationin2011,causingthetaskofcurbinginflationto

topthelistofgovernmentprioritiesformacro-controls.Butin2012whenthe

economicgrowthwilllikelyslow,Chinaneedstobothstabilizetheeconomic

growthspeedandfurthercurbinflationandstrengthenmacro-controlefforts.

Chensaidthankstotheeffortsin2011,therapidlygrowingpriceshave

beencurbedtosomeextent,butthemainfactorscausingrapidpricerises

haveremainedunchanged.Today,pricesinChinaareaffectedbythe

relationshipbetweensupplyanddemand,aswellastherisingcosts.Ofthetotal,

theproducerpriceindex(PPI)ismainlyinfluencedbytherelationship

betweensupplyanddemand,whiletheconsumerpriceindex(CPI)isinfluencedby

therisingcosts.22.TheChineseeconomyhassloweddowninthelastfewyears,

whichisbadforthemacroeconomicenvironment.

True

False

A:

答B:案：B

23、【判断题】Passage2China'sGDPwillmaintainagrowthrateofabout8.9

percentin2012,saidtheannualeconomicbluebookreleasedbytheChinese

AcademyofSocialSciences(CASS)onDecember7.Thoughthegrowthspeedislower

thanin2011,itisstillrelativelyhighrate.ChenJiagui,DirectoroftheCASS

EconomicDepartment,saidtheChineseeconomyisstablewithappropriateupsand

downs.Agrowthrateof8-9percentisidealtocreateagoodmacroeconomic

environmentfordeepeningthereform,controllinginflation,adjustingthe

economicstructureandtransformingtheeconomicgrowthpattern.TheChinese

economyhassloweddowninthelasttwoyears,arousingworriesfromhomeand

abroadabouttheChineseeconomy'sexpectedhardlanding.Suchworriesare

obviouslyunnecessaryandtheChineseeconomywillcontinuetomakecontributions

totheworldeconomicrecovery.Accordingtothebluebook,comparedwith2011,

theChineseeconomywillfacenewchallengesnextyear.Chinamainlyfaced

pressurefromrapidinflationin2011,causingthetaskofcurbinginflationto

topthelistofgovernmentprioritiesformacro-controls.Butin2012whenthe

economicgrowthwilllikelyslow,Chinaneedstobothstabilizetheeconomic

growthspeedandfurthercurbinflationandstrengthenmacro-controlefforts.

Chensaidthankstotheeffortsin2011,therapidlygrowingpriceshave

beencurbedtosomeextent,butthemainfactorscausingrapidpricerises

haveremainedunchanged.Today,pricesinChinaareaffectedbythe

relationshipbetweensupplyanddemand,aswellastherisingcosts.Ofthetotal,

theproducerpriceindex(PPI)ismainlyinfluencedbytherelationship

betweensupplyanddemand,whiletheconsumerpriceindex(CPI)isinfluencedby

therisingcosts.23.Chinawillfacepressurefromrapidinflationin2012and

willstabilizetheeconomicgrowthspeed.

True

False

A:

答B:案：B

24、【判断题】Passage2China'sGDPwillmaintainagrowthrateofabout8.9

percentin2012,saidtheannualeconomicbluebookreleasedbytheChinese

AcademyofSocialSciences(CASS)onDecember7.Thoughthegrowthspeedislower

thanin2011,itisstillrelativelyhighrate.ChenJiagui,DirectoroftheCASS

EconomicDepartment,saidtheChineseeconomyisstablewithappropriateupsand

downs.Agrowthrateof8-9percentisidealtocreateagoodmacroeconomic

environmentfordeepeningthereform,controllinginflation,adjustingthe

economicstructureandtransformingtheeconomicgrowthpattern.TheChinese

economyhassloweddowninthelasttwoyears,arousingworriesfromhomeand

abroadabouttheChineseeconomy'sexpectedhardlanding.Suchworriesare

obviouslyunnecessaryandtheChineseeconomywillcontinuetomakecontributions

totheworldeconomicrecovery.Accordingtothebluebook,comparedwith2011,

theChineseeconomywillfacenewchallengesnextyear.Chinamainlyfaced

pressurefromrapidinflationin2011,causingthetaskofcurbinginflationto

topthelistofgovernmentprioritiesformacro-controls.Butin2012whenthe

economicgrowthwilllikelyslow,Chinaneedstobothstabilizetheeconomic

growthspeedandfurthercurbinflationandstrengthenmacro-controlefforts.

Chensaidthankstotheeffortsin2011,therapidlygrowingpriceshave

beencurbedtosomeextent,butthemainfactorscausingrapidpricerises

haveremainedunchanged.Today,pricesinChinaareaffectedbythe

relationshipbetweensupplyanddemand,aswellastherisingcosts.Ofthetotal,

theproducerpriceindex(PPI)ismainlyinfluencedbytherelationship

betweensupplyanddemand,whiletheconsumerpriceindex(CPI)isinfluencedby

therisingcosts.24\.PricesinChinaarenolongeraffectedbytherelationship

betweensupplyanddemand,aswellastherisingcosts.

True

False

A:

B:

答案：B

25、【判断题】Passage2China'sGDPwillmaintainagrowthrateofabout8.9

percentin2012,saidtheannualeconomicbluebookreleasedbytheChinese

AcademyofSocialSciences(CASS)onDecember7.Thoughthegrowthspeedislower

thanin2011,itisstillrelativelyhighrate.ChenJiagui,DirectoroftheCASS

EconomicDepartment,saidtheChineseeconomyisstablewithappropriateupsand

downs.Agrowthrateof8-9percentisidealtocreateagoodmacroeconomic

environmentfordeepeningthereform,controllinginflation,adjustingthe

economicstructureandtransformingtheeconomicgrowthpattern.TheChinese

economyhassloweddowninthelasttwoyears,arousingworriesfromhomeand

abroadabouttheChineseeconomy'sexpectedhardlanding.Suchworriesare

obviouslyunnecessaryandtheChineseeconomywillcontinuetomakecontributions

totheworldeconomicrecovery.Accordingtothebluebook,comparedwith2011,

theChineseeconomywillfacenewchallengesnextyear.Chinamainlyfaced

pressurefromrapidinflationin2011,causingthetaskofcurbinginflationto

topthelistofgovernmentprioritiesformacro-controls.Butin2012whenthe

economicgrowthwilllikelyslow,Chinaneedstobothstabilizetheeconomic

growthspeedandfurthercurbinflationandstrengthenmacro-controlefforts.

Chensaidthankstotheeffortsin2011,therapidlygrowingpriceshave

beencurbedtosomeextent,butthemainfactorscausingrapidpricerises

haveremainedunchanged.Today,pricesinChinaareaffectedbythe

relationshipbetweensupplyanddemand,aswellastherisingcosts.Ofthetotal,

theproducerpriceindex(PPI)ismainlyinfluencedbytherelationship

betweensupplyanddemand,whiletheconsumerpriceindex(CPI)isinfluencedby

therisingcosts.25.ThePPIisinfluencedbytherelationshipbetweensupplyand

demand,whiletheCPIisinfluencedbytherisingcosts.

True

False

A:

答B:案：A

26、【问答题】(英译中)hardcurrency

答案：硬通货

27、【问答题】(英译中)workers'remittance

答案：工人侨汇

28、【问答题】(英译中)leverage

答案：举债经营

29、【问答题】(英译中)profit-remittance

答案：利润汇款

30、【问答题】(英译中)meansofproduction

答案：生产资料

31、【问答题】(英译中)futures

答案：期货交易

32、【问答题】(英译中)domesticagent

答案：国内代理

33、【问答题】(英译中)auction

答案：拍卖

34、【问答题】(英译中)bankguarantee

答案：银行担保

35、【问答题】(英译中)franchise

答案：特许专营权

36、【问答题】(中译英)对等贸易

答案：countertrade

37、【问答题】(中译英)商会

答案：chamberofcommerce

38、【问答题】(中译英)贸易逆差

答案：Tradedeficit

39、【问答题】(中译英)关税税率

答案：tariff

40、【问答题】(中译英)欧洲经济共同体

答案：EuropeanEconomicCommunity

41、【问答题】(中译英)无形贸易收支

答案：invisibleaccount

42、【问答题】(中译英)易货贸易

答案：barter

43、【问答题】(中译英)转让人

答案：licenser

44、【问答题】(中译英)零售商

答案：retailer

45、【问答题】(中译英)行政部门

答案：civilservice

46、【问答题】Passage1Thetroubleis,manycountriesstillthinkofopening

theirmarketstomoreimportsasaconcessiontobemade

reluctantly,not(economistsseeit)assomethingthatisgoodfortheminitsown

right.EvenAmericaandtheEuropeanUnion,whichhaveledthepushforopen

markets,stillshelterpartsoftheireconomiesforfearofhurtingworkersin

coddledindustries.Globalizationhasarousedworriesinmanyrichcountries

thatfreetradewithmuchpoorercountriesthreatensjobsandprosperityThiswas

plaininlastyear'sdebateintheUnitedStatesandMexico,wasviewedbymany

AmericansastheirlossandMexico'sgain.Theideathattradeisdesirableonly

ifithappensamongcountrieswithsimilarwagesdieshard.46.Whatdoeconomists

thinkofopeningmarketstomoreimports?

答案：Somethingthatisgoodforthecountriesinitsownright.

47、【问答题】Passage1Thetroubleis,manycountriesstillthinkofopening

theirmarketstomoreimportsasaconcessiontobemade

reluctantly,not(economistsseeit)assomethingthatisgoodfortheminitsown

right.EvenAmericaandtheEuropeanUnion,whichhaveledthepushforopen

markets,stillshelterpartsoftheireconomiesforfearofhurtingworkersin

coddledindustries.Globalizationhasarousedworriesinmanyrichcountries

thatfreetradewithmuchpoorercountriesthreatensjobsandprosperityThiswas

plaininlastyear'sdebateintheUnitedStatesandMexico,wasviewedbymany

AmericansastheirlossandMexico'sgain.Theideathattradeisdesirableonly

ifithappensamongcountrieswithsimilarwagesdieshard.47.WhydoAmericaand

theEuropeanUnionstillshelterpartsoftheireconomies?

答案：Forfearofhurtingworkersincoddledindustries.

48、【问答题】Passage1Thetroubleis,manycountriesstillthinkofopening

theirmarketstomoreimportsasaconcessiontobemade

reluctantly,not(economistsseeit)assomethingthatisgoodfortheminitsown

right.EvenAmericaandtheEuropeanUnion,whichhaveledthepushforopen

markets,stillshelterpartsoftheireconomiesforfearofhurtingworkersin

coddledindustries.Globalizationhasarousedworriesinmanyrichcountries

thatfreetradewithmuchpoorercountriesthreatensjobsandprosperityThiswas

plaininlastyear'sdebateintheUnitedStatesandMexico,wasviewedbymany

AmericansastheirlossandMexico'sgain.Theideathattradeisdesirableonly

ifithappensamongcountrieswithsimilarwagesdieshard.48.Howdidmany

Americansviewlastyear'sdebateintheUnitedStatesandMexico?

答案：America'slossandMexico'sgain.

49、【问答题】Passage2Once,whenJapanfacedpres