英语月考八年级重点单词

英语月考八年级重点单词

1.Abandon-(v.)toleavebehindorgiveupcompletely

Example:Thesoldiershadtoabandontheirpositionandretreat.

2.Abbreviate-(v.)toshortenorreduceinlength

Example:Pleaseabbreviatetheword"Department"to"Dept."

3.Absent-(adj.)notpresent;missing

Example:Sarahwasabsentfromschooltodaybecausesheissick.

4.Abstract-(adj.)existinginthoughtorasanideabutnothavingaphysicalorconcreteexistence

Example:Thepaintingwasabstract,withnoclearsubjectormeaning.

5.Accommodate-(v.)toprovidelodgingormakeroomfor

Example:Thehotelcanaccommodateupto200guestsatatime.

6.Accomplish-(v.)tosucceedindoingorcompletingsomething

Example:Sheworkedhardandwasabletoaccomplishhergoal.

7.Accumulate-(v.)togatherorcollectoveraperiodoftime

Example:Overtheyears,hehasaccumulatedalargecollectionofstamps.

8.Accurate-(adj.)correctinalldetails;exact

Example:Thescientist'scalculationswereaccuratetothedecimalpoint.

9.Achieve-(v.)tosuccessfullybringaboutorreachadesiredobjectiveorresult

Example:Withhardworkanddetermination,shewasabletoachieveherdreamofbecomingadoctor.

10.Adapt-(v.)toadjustormodifytofitnewconditionsorcircumstances

Example:Theplanthadtoadapttosurviveinthedesertclimate.

11.Adequate-(adj.)satisfactoryorsufficientinquantity,quality,ordegree

Example:Thesupplieswereadequatetomeettheneedsoftheentireteam.

12.Administrate-(v.)tomanageororganizetheaffairsofabusinessorinstitution

Example:Hewashiredtoadministratethecompany'sfinances.

13.Adolescent-(n.)ayoungpersonwhoisintheprocessofdevelopingfromachildintoanadult

Example:Adolescentsoftenexperiencesignificantphysicalandemotionalchanges.

14.Affection-(n.)agentleorlovingfeelingtowardssomeoneorsomething

Example:Thepuppyshowedaffectionbywaggingitstailandlickingmyhand.

15.Aggressive-(adj.)readyorlikelytoattackorconfront

Example:Theaggressiveplayerwasgivenayellowcardforfoulinghisopponent.

16.Agriculture-(n.)thescienceorpracticeoffarming,includingthecultivationofthesoilforthegrowingofcropsandtherearingofanimals

Example:Thefarmersspecializeinagricultureandproduceavarietyofcrops.

17.Alleviate-(v.)tomakelesssevereorlessenaproblemorburden

Example:Themedicationhelpedalleviateherpain.

18.Alternative-(n.)achoiceoroptionavailableasasubstituteforsomethingelse

Example:Ifyoudon'twantcoffee,thereisanalternativeoftea.

19.Amateur-(n.)apersonwhoengagesinaparticularactivityforpleasureratherthanasaprofession

Example:Sheisan

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photographerandenjoystakingpicturesinherfreetime.

20.Ambitious-(adj.)havingastrongdesiretosucceedorachievesomething

Example:Hehasalwaysbeenanambitiousstudent,aimingfortopgrades.

21.Analyze-(v.)toexaminemethodicallyandindetailforthepurposeofexplanationorinterpretation

Example:Thescientistwillanalyzethedatatodrawconclusions.

22.Ancient-(adj.)belongingtotheverydistantpast,especiallybeforetheendoftheWesternRomanEmpireinAD476

Example:Theruinsofanancientcivilizationwerediscoveredinthejungle.

23.Animation-(n.)thetechniqueofphotographingsuccessivedrawingsorpositionsofmodelstocreateanillusionofmovementwhenthefilmisshownasasequence

Example:TheDisneymoviewascreatedusinganimationtechniques.

24.Annual-(adj.)occurringonceeveryyear

Example:Theschoolholdsanannualsportsdayforallstudents.

25.Anticipate-(v.)toexpectorpredictsomethingwillhappenorbedone

Example:Ianticipatethatwewillfinishtheprojectbynextweek.

26.Apparent-(adj.)clearlyvisibleorunderstood;obvious

Example:Itwasapparentfromhissmilethathewashappy.

27.Appropriate-(adj.)suitableorproperinthecircumstances

Example:Pleasewearappropriateattireforthewedding.

28.Aptitude-(n.)anaturalabilitytodosomething

Example:Shehasanaptitudeforplayingthepiano.

29.Arrogant-(adj.)havingorrevealinganexaggeratedsenseofone'sownimportanceorabilities

Example:Thearrogantmanalwaysboastedabouthisaccomplishments.

30.Arrange-(v.)toorganizeormakeplansforsomethingtohappen

Example:Weneedtoarrangeameetingtodiscusstheproject.

31.Ascend-(v.)togouporclimb

Example:Theybegantoascendthemountainearlyinthemorning.

32.Assemble-(v.)togathertogetherorcometogetherinoneplace

Example:Thestudentswereaskedtoassembleinthecourtyardfortheassembly.

33.Assert-(v.)tostateafactorbeliefconfidentlyandforcefully

Example:Sheassertedheropinionduringthedebate.

34.Assess-(v.)toevaluateorestimatethenature,ability,orqualityofsomething

Example:Theteacherwillassessthestudents'understandingthroughaquiz.

35.Assign-(v.)toallocateorappointsomeoneorsomethingtoaparticulartaskorrole

Example:Theteacherwillassignhomeworkfortheweekend.

36.Assist-(v.)tohelporsupportsomeone

Example:Johnwillassisthisfatherinpreparingdinner.

37.Associate-(v.)toconnectorlinkthingstogether

Example:Shetendstoassociatesummerwithhappymemories.

38.Assume-(v.)tosupposetobethecase,withoutproof

Example:Iassumethatthemeetingwillbeheldintheconferenceroom.

39.Attribute-(n.)aqualityorcharacteristicofsomeoneorsomething

Example:Oneofherbestattributesisherabilitytolisten.

40.Audience-(n.)theassembledspectatorsorlistenersatapublicevent,suchasaplay,concert,ormeeting

Example:Theaudienceapplaudedenthusiasticallyaftertheperformance.

41.Authentic-(adj.)genuine;real

Example:Thepaintingwasconfirmedasauthenticbyartexperts.

42.Authority-(n.)thepowerorrighttogiveorders,makedecisions,andenforceobedience

Example:Thepolicehavetheauthoritytoarrestindividualswhobreakthelaw.

43.Automatic-(adj.)workingbyitselfwithlittleornodirecthumancontrol

Example:Thedooropensautomaticallywhenyouapproachit.

44.Avoid-(v.)tokeepawayfromorpreventfromhappening

Example:Itrytoavoideatingtoomuchjunkfood.

45.Aware-(adj.)havingknowledgeorperceptionofasituationorfact

Example:Shewasawareofthepotentialdangersofswimmingalone.

46.Bargain-(n.)anagreementbetweentwoormorepartiesastowhateachpartywilldofortheother

Example:Shegotagreatbargainonthenewshoesduringthesale.

47.Benefit-(n.)anadvantageorprofitgainedfromsomething

Example:Regularexercisehasmanybenefitsforyourhealth.

48.Beware-(v.)tobecautiousandalerttothedangersof

Example:Bewareoftheslipperyfloorafteritrains.

49.Beverage-(n.)adrink;especiallyoneotherthanwater

Example:I'llhaveahotbeverage,liketeaorcoffee.

50.Bias-(n.)aprejudiceinfavoroforagainstsomethingorsomeone,usuallyconsideredunfair

Example:Thereporter'sbiaswasevidentinherarticle.

51.Bilingual-(adj.)abletospeaktwolanguagesfluently

Example:ThechildisbilingualbecausehespeaksbothEnglishandSpanish.

52.Biology-(n.)thestudyoflivingorganisms,dividedintomanyspecializedfields

Example:Sheismajoringinbiologyatuniversity.

53.Boast-(v.)totalkwithexcessiveprideandself-satisfactionaboutone'sachievements,possessions,orabilities

Example:Healwaysboastsabouthowmuchmoneyhemakes.

54.Boundary-(n.)alinethatmarksthelimitsofanarea;adividingline

Example:Theriverservesastheboundarybetweenthetwocountries.

55.Brief-(adj.)lastingonlyforashortperiodoftime;concise

Example:Pleasegivemeabriefsummaryofthereport.

56.Calculate-(v.)todeterminetheamountornumberofsomethingmathematically

Example:Thestudentswereaskedtocalculatetheareaoftherectangle.

57.Campaign-(n.)aseriesofcoordinatedactivitiesdesignedtoachieveaparticulargoal,usuallypoliticalorsocial

Example:Thecandidatelaunchedacampaigntoraiseawarenessaboutclimatechange.

58.Cancel-(v.)todecideorannouncethataneventplannedwillnottakeplace

Example:Theconcertwascanceledduetobadweather.

59.Capable-(adj.)havingtheability,fitness,orqualitynecessarytodoaparticularthing

Example:Heisacapableleaderwhocanhandledifficultsituations.

60.Capital-(n.)thecityortownthatfunctionsastheseatofgovernmentandadministrativecenterofacountryorregion

Example:LondonisthecapitalofEngland.

61.Caption-(n.)atitleorbriefexplanationappendedtoanarticle,illustration,orcartoon

Example:Thecaptionunderthephotodescribedthelocationanddateitwastaken.

62.Capture-(v.)totakeintoone'spossessionorcontrolbyforce

Example:Thepolicewereabletocapturetheescapedprisoner.

63.Casual-(adj.)relaxedandunconcerned;notregularorpermanent

Example:Dresscodeforthepartyiscasual,soyoucanwearjeansandat-shirt.

64.Cautious-(adj.)carefultoavoidpotentialproblemsordangers

Example:Heisalwayscautiouswhencrossingthestreet.

65.Celebrity-(n.)afamousperson,especiallyinentertainmentorsports

Example:Manycelebritiesattendedtheawardceremony.

66.Ceremony-(n.)aformalreligiousorpublicoccasion;aseriesofactsperformedaccordingtoaprescribedorder

Example:Thegraduationceremonywasheldintheschoolauditorium.

67.Challenge-(n.)ataskorsituationthattestssomeone'sabilities

Example:Themathproblempresentedachallengeforthestudents.

68.Champion-(n.)apersonwhohasdefeatedorsurpassedallrivalsinacompetition

Example:Hewasrecognizedasthechampionofthechesstournament.

69.Character-(n.)thementalandmoralqualitiesdistinctivetoanindividual

Example:Honestyisanimportantcharactertrait.

70.Charitable-(adj.)relatingtotheassistanceofthoseinneed;generousorforgiving

Example:Theydonatedalargesumofmoneytothecharitableorganization.

71.Civilization-(n.)thestageofhumansocialdevelopmentandorganizationthatisconsideredmostadvanced

Example:AncientEgyptwasknownforitshighlyadvancedcivilization.

72.Clarity-(n.)thequalityofbeingclear,inparticular

Example:Theteacheremphasizedtheimportanceofclarityinwriting.

73.Classic-(adj.)judgedoveraperiodoftimetobeofthehighestqualityandoutstandingofitskind

Example:Shakespeare'splaysareconsideredclassicsofEnglishliterature.

74.Code-(n.)asystemofwords,letters,figures,orsymbolsusedtorepresentothers,especiallyforthepurposesofsecrecy

Example:TheMorsecodewasusedtotransmitmessagesinthepast.

75.Collaborate-(v.)toworkjointlyonanactivity,especiallytoproduceorcreatesomething

Example:Thestudentscollaboratedonagroupproject.

76.Collapse-(v.)tofalldownorgivewaysuddenlyfromphysicalpressureorexhaustion

Example:Thebuildingcollapsedaftertheearthquake.

77.Colleague-(n.)apersonwithwhomoneworks,especiallyinaprofessionorbusiness

Example:Shehadlunchwithhercolleaguesatwork.

78.Collect-(v.)tobringorgathertogetheritemsfromdifferentsources

Example:Helikestocollectstampsasahobby.

79.Combination-(n.)ajoiningormergingofdifferentthings

Example:Therecipecallsforacombinationofspices.

80.Comfortable-(adj.)providingphysicaleaseandrelaxation;freefromstressortension

Example:Thechairwassoftandcomfortabletositon.

81.Command-(v.)togiveanauthoritativeorder;tocontrolordirectwithauthority