英语九年级上册单词表和重点短语

英语九年级上册单词表和重点短语Unit1

1.able(adj):havingthepowerorskilltodosomething

Example:Heisabletospeakthreelanguages.

2.autumn(n):theseasonbetweensummerandwinter,alsoknownasfall

Example:Theleavesturnredandyellowinautumn.

3.clear(adj):easytounderstandorsee

Example:Theinstructionswereclearandconcise.

4.compare(v):toexaminethesimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweentwoormorethings

Example:Theycomparedtheirtestscorestoseewhodidbetter.

5.delicious(adj):verytastyorenjoyabletoeat

Example:Thecakewasdelicious.Icouldn'tstopeatingit.

6.excited(adj):feelingorshowinghappinessandenthusiasm

Example:Wewereallexcitedaboutgoingonvacationtogether.

7.fast(adj):movingorcapableofmovingatahighspeed

Example:Sheisafastrunnerandalwayswinstherace.

8.heavy(adj):weighingalotordifficulttoliftormove

Example:Thepackagewastooheavyformetocarryalone.

9.high(adj):measuringalongdistancefromthebottomtothetop

Example:Themountainpeakisveryhigh,andit'sdifficulttoreach.

10.hug(v):toholdsomeonetightlyinyourarms,usuallytoshowaffectionorcomfort

Example:Ihuggedmyfriendwhenshetoldmegoodnews.

11.invite(v):toasksomeonetocometoasocialeventorgathering

Example:Theyinvitedalltheirfriendstotheirwedding.

12.jump(v):topushyourselfintotheairusingyourlegs

Example:Theathletejumpedoverthehurdleeasily.

13.late(adj):notarriving,happening,orcomingattheexpectedorusualtime

Example:Iarrivedlatetothepartybecauseoftraffic.

14.letter(n):awrittenorprintedcommunicationaddressedtoapersonororganization

Example:Shereceivedaletterfromherpenpalinanothercountry.

15.mountain(n):alargenaturalelevationoftheearth'ssurface,usuallywithsteepsidesandapointedorroundedtop

Example:Theywenthikinginthemountainsduringtheirvacation.

16.near(prep):atortoashortdistanceaway;closeto

Example:Thesupermarketisnearmyhouse,soIcanwalkthere.

17.noisy(adj):makingalotofnoise,orfullofnoise

Example:Theconstructionsitewasverynoisy,anditwasdifficulttoconcentrate.

18.poor(adj):havinglittleornomoney,goods,ormeansofsupport

Example:Thepoorchildrencouldn'taffordtogotoschool.

19.rabbit(n):asmallmammalwithlongears,ashorttail,andsoftfur

Example:Theyhaveapetrabbitthattheykeepinacage.

20.right(adj):morallyorsociallycorrectoracceptable

Example:Itisnotrighttolietoyourparents.

21.same(adj):identical;notdifferent

Example:Wehavethesametasteinmusic.

22.smart(adj):showingintelligenceorgoodjudgment

Example:Heisasmartstudentandalwaysgetsgoodgrades.

23.sunny(adj):havingalotofbrightsunlight;notcloudyordark

Example:Let'sgoforawalkonasunnyday.

24.teach(v):togiveknowledgeorinstructiontosomeone

Example:Mymothertaughtmehowtocook.

25.under(prep):inortoapositionbeloworlowerthansomethingelse

Example:Thecatishidingunderthetable.

Unit2

1.afraid(adj):feelingfearoranxiety;frightened

Example:Heisafraidofspidersandscreamswhenheseesone.

2.answer(n):aspokenorwrittenreplytoaquestion,request,letter,etc.

Example:Shedidn'tknowtheanswertothemathproblem.

3.ask(v):tosaysomethingtosomeoneasaquestionorrequestforinformation

Example:IaskedmyteacherifIcouldborrowapencil.

4.break(v):toseparateintoparts;tocausetostopworkingbydamagingordestroyingsomething

Example:Iaccidentallybrokemysister'sfavoritetoy.

5.busy(adj):havingalotofthingstodoorkeepingapersonoccupied

Example:Theteacherisalwaysbusypreparinglessonsforthestudents.

6.catch(v):toseizeorcapturesomeoneorsomething

Example:Hecaughttheballwithonehand.

7.choose(v):toselectfromanumberofpossibilities;tomakeadecision

Example:Ican'tchoosebetweentheblueshirtandthegreenone.

8.close(v):toshutorbringtoaconclusion

Example:Pleaseclosethedoortokeepthenoiseout.

9.color(n):thepropertypossessedbyanobjectthatproducesdifferentsensationsontheeyeasaresultofthewayitreflectsoremitslight

Example:Herfavoritecolorispurple.

10.decide(v):tomakeachoiceorcometoaconclusionaboutsomething

Example:Weneedtodecidewhattoeatfordinnertonight.

11.early(adj):happeningordonebeforetheusualorexpectedtime

Example:Hewokeupearlytogoforarunbeforework.

12.empty(adj):containingnothing;notfilledoroccupied

Example:Theroomwasempty,andtherewasnofurnitureinit.

13.end(v):tofinish;tocomeorbringtoafinalpointorlimit

Example:Themovieendedwithahappyending.

14.finally(adv):afteralongtimeoraftermuchdelay

Example:Finally,theyarrivedattheirdestinationafteralongjourney.

15.follow(v):togoorcomeafterapersonorthingthatisinfrontofyou

Example:Thedogfollowedhimeverywherehewent.

16.forget(v):tobeunabletoremembersomething;tofailtoremember

Example:IalwaysforgetwhereIputmykeys.

17.found(v):toestablishorinitiatesomething,typicallyaninstitutionororganization

Example:Theyfoundacharitytohelphomelesspeople.

18.full(adj):containingorholdingasmuchorasmanyaspossible;havingnoemptyspace

Example:Theglassisfullofwater.

19.hurt(v):tocausepainorinjurytosomeoneoroneself

Example:Hehurthislegwhileplayingfootball.

20.keep(v):toretainpossessionof;tocontinuetohaveorhold

Example:Iwanttokeepthisbookinmycollection.

21.laugh(v):tomakethespontaneoussoundsandmovementsofthefaceandbodythataretheinstinctiveexpressionsoflivelyamusementandsometimesalsoofcontemptorderision

Example:Thejokewassofunnythateveryonelaughed.

22.life(n):theconditionthatdistinguishesanimalsandplantsfrominorganicmatter,includingthecapacityforgrowth,reproduction,functionalactivity,andcontinualchangeprecedingdeath

Example:Hehadahardlifegrowingupinapoorneighborhood.

23.lucky(adj):having,bringing,orresultingfromgoodluck

Example:Sheconsidersherselfluckytohavesuchsupportivefriends.

24.pick(v):tochooseonepersonorthingfromagroup

Example:Shepickedtheredapplefromthebasket.

25.play(v):toengageinactivityforenjoymentandrecreationratherthanaseriousorpracticalpurpose

Example:Thechildrenplayedoutsideallafternoon.

Unit3

1.act(v):totakeaction;dosomething

Example:Heneedstoactquicklytosolvetheproblem.

2.advice(n):anopinionorrecommendationofferedasaguidetoaction,conduct,orchoice

Example:MyparentsgavemesomegoodadvicebeforeIstartedmynewjob.

3.apologize(v):expressregretforsomethingthatonehasdonewrong

Example:Heapologizedforbeinglatetothemeeting.

4.area(n):aparticularpartofaplace,typicallyaboundedspacewithinalargerarea

Example:Thelivingroomisthelargestareainourhouse.

5.argue(v):givereasonsorciteevidenceinsupportofanidea,action,ortheory,typicallywiththeaimofpersuadingotherstoshareone'sview

Example:Theyalwaysargueaboutpoliticswhentheygettogether.

6.away(adv):atadistancefromaparticularplace

Example:Shelivesfarawayfromthecitycenter.

7.block(n):alargesolidpieceofhardmaterial

Example:Thechildrenbuiltatoweroutofblocks.

8.board(n):aflat,thin,rectangularpieceofwoodorotherhardmaterial,usedforfloorsorotherbuildingpurposes

Example:Theteacherwroteonthewhiteboardduringthelesson.

9.break(n):aninterruptionofcontinuityoruniformity

Example:Wehavea15-minutebreakbetweenclasses.

10.change(v):makeorbecomedifferent

Example:Ichangedmyhairstyleforanewlook.

11.collect(v):bringorgathertogether(things,typicallywhenscatteredorwidespread)

Example:Hecollectsstampsasahobby.

12.community(n):agroupofpeoplelivinginthesameplaceorhavingaparticularcharacteristicincommon

Example:Ourneighborhoodhasastrongsenseofcommunity.

13.complete(adj):havingallthenecessaryorappropriateparts

Example:Pleasemakesureyourhomeworkiscompletebeforesubmittingit.

14.conversation(n):atalk,especiallyaninformalone,betweentwoormorepeople

Example:TheyhadalongconversationabouttheirfavoriteTVshows.

15.course(n):aseriesoflecturesorlessonsinaparticularsubject,usuallyleadingtoaqualification

Example:Sheistakingacookingcoursetoimproveherskills.

16.decide(v):comeorbringtoaresolutioninthemindasaresultofconsideration

Example:Weneedtodecidewheretogoforournextvacation.

17.depend(v):becontrolledordeterminedby

Example:Thesuccessoftheprojectdependsoneveryone'scontribution.

18.detail(n):anindividualfeature,fact,oritem

Example:Thepaintingwasfullofintricatedetails.

19.development(n):theprocessofdevelopingorbeingdeveloped

Example:Thecityhasseenrapiddevelopmentinrecentyears.

20.education(n):theprocessofreceivingorgivingsystematicinstruction,especiallyataschooloruniversity

Example:Hepursuedhighereducationtoimprovecareeropportunities.

21.effect(n):achangethatisaresultorconsequenceofanactionorothercause

Example:Themedicinehadapositiveeffectonherhealth.

22.everyone(pron):everyperson;everybody

Example:Everyoneisinvitedtotheparty.

23.expect(v):regard(something)aslikelytohappen

Example:Iexpectthemtoarriveatanymoment.

24.experiment(n):ascientificprocedureundertakentomakeadiscovery,testahypothesis,ordemonstrateaknownfact

Example:Thestudentsconductedanexperimentinthechemistrylab.

25.explain(v):makecleartosomeonebydescribinginmoredetailorrevealingrelevantfactsorideas

Example:CanyouexplainhowtheInternetworks?

Unit4

1.alone(adj):havingnooneelsepresent;byoneself

Example:Shelikestospendtimealone,readingbooks.

2.balloon(n):asmallrubberorlatexbagfilledwithairorgasandusedasachildren'stoyoradecoration

Example:Thechildrenplayedwithballoonsatthebirthdayparty.

3.basket(n):acontainerusedtoholdorcarrythings,typicallymadefrominterwovenstripsofcaneorwire

Example:Shefilledthebasketwithfruitsandvegetablesfromthemarket.

4.beautiful(adj):pleasingtothesensesormindaesthetically

Example:Thesunsetovertheoceanwasabeautifulsight.

5.breathe(v):takeairintothelungsandthenexpelit,especiallyasaregularphysiologicalprocess

Example:Takedeepbreathstocalmyourselfdown.

6.bright(adj):givingoutorreflectingmuchlight;shining

Example:Thesunisverybrightonasunnyday.

7.bunch(n):anumberofthingsofthesamekind,growingorfastenedtogether

Example:Therewasabunchofflowersonthetableasacenterpiece.

8.butterfly(n):anectar-feedinginsectwithtwopairsoflarge,typicallybrightlycoloredwingsthatarecoveredwithmicroscopicscales,havinganactivediurnalflight

Example:Thebutterflylandedonaflowerinthegarden.

9.catch(v):interceptandhold(somethingwhichhasbeenthrown,propelled,ordropped)

Example:Hecaughttheballwithhisbarehands.

10.chew(v):crush(food)withtheteeth,especiallytomakeiteasiertoswallow

Example:Youshouldchewyourfoodslowlyandthoroughly.

11.climb(v):ascend(amountainorhill)bylaboriouseffort

Example:Theyclimbedtothetopofthemountaintoenjoytheview.

12.collect(v):bringorgathertogether(things,typicallywhenscatteredorwidesp