柳州市2024届高三三模 （第三次模拟考试）英语试卷

柳州市2024届高三第三次模拟考试英语注意事项：(考试时间:120分钟;满分:150分) 2024.031.请把答案填写在答题卡上，否则答题无效。2.答卷前，考生务必将密封线内的项目填写清楚，密封线内不要答题.3.选择题，请用2B铅笔，把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑。非选择题，请用0.5mm黑色字迹签字笔在答题卡指定位置作答。第Ⅰ卷(选择题)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whydoesthewomankeepherhairshort?A.Tolookprettier.B.Tokeepcool.C.Tosavetime.2.Whatisthemangoodat?A.Publishingbooks.B.Tellingstories.C.Drawingpictures.3.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Attendaconference.B.Headfortheairport.C.Gotothewoman'shome..Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anidiom.B.Awordgame.C.Alovestory.WhowillgiveLydiaahandmadegift?A.Amanda.B.Tommy.C.Jamie.柳州市2024届高三第三次模拟考试·英语第1页(共12页)

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Tellingajoke.B.Sellingaticket.C.Givingadvice.7.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Waitforthepricetodrop.B.Reserveanairlineticket.C.Prepareforaholidayparty.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatdoesthemansayaboutMary?A.She'squitecapable.B.Sheisn'tequaltothework.C.She'salwayscareful.9.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Managerandemployee.B.Secretaryandclient.C.Businesspartners.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingatfirst?A.ContactingJeremy.B.Searchingonthephone.C.Askingapasserby.11.Whydoesthewomanplantogototheservicearea?A.Torefuelthecar.B.Toasktheway.C.Tohavearest.12.Whomightthemanbe?A.Ateacher.B.Ataxidriver.C.Astudent.13.Howlonghavethespeakersbeenlatesofar?A.Thirtyminutes.B.Twohours.C.Twoandahalfhours.柳州市2024届高三第三次模拟考试·英语第2页(共12页)

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Wheredidthemanstudyforhisexams?A.Inhisdormitory.B.Inthelibrary.C.Intheclassroom.15.HowdidJackreacttotheman'srequest?A.Angrily.B.Defensively.C.Indifferently.16.Withwhomwillthemanshareaflatnextsemester?A.Hisbrother.B.Hisfriends.C.Thewoman.17.Whydoesthewomancometotheman?A.Toborrowabook.B.Togetherbookback.C.Tomakeacomplaint.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.HowmanystandardsshouldChina'snationalflowermeet?A.3.B.4.C.5.19.WhydomostpeoplechoosethepeonytobeChina'snationalflower?A.ItismostplantedinChina.B.ItispraisedbymanymodernChinesepoems.C.Ithasagoodshapeandeconomicvalue.20.What'sthespeaker'sattitudetowardthevotingresult?A.Objective.B.Supportive.C.Disapproving.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAmericanUniqueBuildingsThecountry'sfullofawe-inspiringnaturalwonders,butthose'madebyman(andwoman)areequallyimpressive.Thearchitectbehindadesignorthecreation'shistoryorpurposeareallelementsthatmayproveparticularlyattractive.Thesefollowingbuildingsareallwellworthvisiting.BradburyBuildingLosAngelesGlancingattheBradburyBuilding,builtin1893,theoldestcommercialbuildinginL.A.,youmay柳州市2024届高三第三次模拟考试·英语第3页(共12页)say:“OK,it’sa19th-centuryrelic.”Stepinsideandyouwillbesurprisedbythelight-filledVictoriancourt,awonderofopen-cageelevators,marblestairs,andsplendidironbarriers.Itsarchitecturalhistoryisdebatable——SumnerHunt’sdesignsseemtohavebeencompletedbyGeorgeH.Wyman,whomonitoredtheconstruction.VizcayaMuseumandGardensMiamiBuiltin1916,theVizcayaMuseumandGardens,formerlyVillaVizcaya,istheone-timewinterhomeofbusinessmanJamesDeering.OnBiscayneBayintheCoconutGroveneighborhood,theearly20th-centurypropertyfeaturesItalianRenaissance(文艺复兴)gardens,nativewoodlands,andacomplexofhistoricoutbuildings.ThepropertydesignedbyPaulChalfinistodayoperatedbyMiami-DadeCounty.RogersBuildingOrlandoThe132-year-old,QueenAnne-stylestructure,nowhousinganartgallerybutaone-timehometococktail-and-gamingclubs,wasdonatedtotheCityofOrlandoin2018earlierbyFordKiene.Therestrictionthatitmustremainanartsandculturecenterforatleast20yearsensurespublicaccessfothenearfuture.GriffithObservatoryLosAngelesIt'spossibletoseethestarsatthisdestinationthatincludessweepingviewsofthecityand(Hollywoodsign,andhasaplanetarium(天文馆)toboot.It'sbeenadrawforitsconstructionstylesiits1935opening,witha$93millionexpansioncompletedin2006.21.Whichofthefollowingplaceshastheshortesthistory?A.BradburyBuilding.B.GriffithObservatory.C.RogersBuilding.D.VizcayaMuseumandGardens.22.WhatcanwelearnaboutRogersBuilding?A.Itusedtobeanartgallery.B.Itwasexpandedin1892.C.Itwasonceprivatelyowned.D.Ithasbeenaculturecenterfor20years.23.Inwhichcolumncanthistextprobablyberead?A.Business.B.Travel.C.Science.D.Education.柳州市2024届高三第三次模拟考试·英语第4页(共12页)BIt'sbeen20yearssinceacookbookchangedmylife.BeforereadingeverypageinNigellaLawson'sFeast,Ididn'tgivemuchthoughttowhatIate.CookingwasaboringtaskIwasn'tparticularlygoodat.Moreover,fearofcaloriesandnotbeingabletofitintomyjeansleftlittleroomforenjoyingthingslike“chocolatecake”.Nigella,theauthorofNigellaLawson’sFeasttransformedmyrelationshipwithfood,changingitfromasourceofpanictooneoflimitlesspleasure.LeafingthroughthepagesofFeast,Ibegantothinkofthewomenwhoshapedmycooking.Theynotonlyinfluencedmestronglywiththeirwords,recipesandpassionfortheartofeating,buttheyalsolefttheirmarkontheculinary(烹饪的)world.TakeEugénieBrazier,forexample,whogrewupwithbarelyenoughtoeatyetwithplentyofdeterminationtoachievegreatthings.Afteryearsofhardworkonfarmsandlaterasahumblecook,sheusedthelittlesavingsshehadtoopenLaMèreBrazier,arestaurantthatwouldattractthelikesofcelebrities.Asecondlocationfollowed,andin1933,shebecamethefirstchefevertoholdsixMichelinstarssimultaneously(同时地).KnownasthemotherofmodernFrenchcooking,Brazier'ssimpleyetelegantfoodchangedthewayBritainate.WhatBrazierdidfortheUK,thepassionateJuliaChilddidforAmerica.AtatimewhenTVdinnersandtinnedfoodsweregainingpopularity,sheinspiredhomecookstotryelegantrecipes,teachingthemabouttheuseofqualityingredientsinanapproachableway.WhileJuliaChildtempteduswithherrecipes,itwastheAmericanauthorFisherwhoenlighteneduswithherfinecookingprose(散文).Inherbrilliantessays,shepraisedthepleasuresofthetableandexploredconnectionsbetweenfoodandculture.OneofmyfavoritebooksisLoveinaDish,acharmingcollectionofculinaryexperiencesthattransportyoutoFrenchvillagesandevendescribehowtheloveoffoodcanpotentiallysaveamarriage!24.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Byraisingaquestion.C.Bydescribinghisexperience.D.Byofferingfacts.25.WhichwordscanbestdescribeBrazier?A.Friendlyanddetermined.B.Considerateandbrave.C.Generousandintelligent.D.Ambitiousandsuccessful.26.WhatdoFisher’sworksfocuson?A.Theingredientsoffood.B.Thestorybehindfood.C.Thesignificanceoffood.D.Theoriginoffood.27.What'stheauthor'spurposeofwritingthispassage?A.Tomotivatereaderstocookathome.B.Tomarkethigh-qualitycookingbooks.C.Tohonorsomeexceptionalwomencooks.D.Tosharehispassionforcooking.柳州市2024届高三第三次模拟考试·英语第5页(共12页)CAtragiccaseofKittyGenovese,whowaskilled,happenedinNewYorkin1964.However,subsequentinvestigationsconcludedthatseveralpeoplesaworheardwhatwashappening,butdidnothingtointervene.Thihasconludedhecouldereffect”——awell-knownpsychologicalphenomenonwhereindividualsabeelytoofferhelptosomeonewhenotherpeoplearepresent.Themorepeoplethereare,thelesslikelytheyaretohelp.Noneofusliketothinkwe'dwalkonbywhensomeoneneededourhelp.Butsometimeswebehaveinwayswewouldn'texpectwhenfacedwithasituationweareunsureabout.Whilewemightliketothinkwewouldrushtosomeone'sassistance,weknowfromstudiesthatoftenpeoplehangback.ResearchfromtheBritishHeartFoundationhassuggestedthatathirdofpeoplewouldnotgivefirstaidiftheysawsomeonecollapseonthestreet,withsomeevenadmittingtheywouldn'tcallanambulance.Therearevariousfactorscontributingtothiseffect——peoplethinkthatotherswillgetinvolved.Afterwardspeopleoftensaytheydidnotfeelqualifiedorimportantenoughtobetheonetointervene.Itisalsopartlydownto“pluralisticignorance”——sinceeveryoneisnotreactingtotheemergency,theydon'tneedtoeither;it'snotseriousbecausenooneelseisdoinganything.Otherstudieshaveshownthatoncepeopleareawareofthebystandereffect,theyarelesslikelytobeaffectedbyit.Self-awarenessisthebestsolutiontoit.Whenfacinganemergency,thinktoyourselfhowyouwouldbehaveifyouwereonyourown.Ignoreeveryoneelseandgowithyourgut(直觉)——Ifyou'drunforhelp,doit.Ifthat'showyouwouldhavebehavedwhenyouwereonyourown,thenthat'sprobablytherightcourseofaction.Theworstthatcanhappenisthatyou’lllookalittlefoolishathavingoverreacted.Youmightalsosavesomeone'slife.28.Whatistheauthor'spurposeoftellingaboutthecaseofGenovese?A.Toshowthehighfrequencyofkilling.B.Tohighlighttheindifferenceofbystanders.C.Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.D.Toleadtotheinvestigations.29.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph2?A.Noonewouldliketoadmitthetruth.B.Peopletendtohelpwhennopeoplearepresent.C.Fewpeoplewillencounteruncertainsituations.D.Manypeoplewillnotrushtohelpinanemergency.30.What'sparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Theconsequencesofthephenomenon.B.Thereactionstodifferentaccidents.C.Theseriousnessofanemergency.D.Thereasonsfornothelping.31.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetest?A.Don'tBeABystanderB.Life-SavingResponseC.ImportanceofFirstAidD.ReactionsinEmergency柳州市2024届高三第三次模拟考试·英语第6页(共12页)DIssuessuchasglobalwarmingandsustainabilityhavebecomepassionateconcernsformanyoftheconcertindustry’sfansandincreasinglyforthemusicians.Coldplay,apopbandwhosemembersscoredtheirfirstbighitin2000withasongcalledYellow,announcedinNovemberthatitwouldn'tgoontourtopromoteitslatestalbum,EverydayLife,untilitcouldfindawaytomakeconcertsmoresustainableandgreenertotheenvironment.It'snotalwayseasytowalkthetalk.Agrowingnumberofartists,includingPeggyGou,haveenvironmentaldemandsbuiltintotheircontractswhentheytour,suchasbansonplastictableware.Butthere'salmostnowayofavoidingcarbonemissionsproducedbyatour,whichinvolvesmovinghundredsofpeopleandtonsofequipmentacrosslargedistances.LisaPomerantz,whobookstravelforactssaysthatrealchangewillrequireactionbyvenueowners,concertpromoters,andthefans.MajoractslikeColdplaycanaffordtostoptouringwhilefiguringouthowtolessentheirenvironmentalimpact.Butlesser-knownartistscan'tstayofftheroad,sincestreamingearningshaven’tbeenabletocompensate(弥补)forthecollapseinCDanddownloadedmusicsales.Evenwhenconcertsareaggressiveaboutbeingmoresustainable,theimpactofaudiencetravelcaneasilyswamp(淹没)theirefforts.Forbiggeracts,thiscanrepresentasmuchas80%ofthecarbonfootprint,accordingtoa2015study.Anotheranalysisshowedthatroughlyathirdofthetour'scarbonfootprintcamefromavenue'spowerconsumption.Still,eventhemostgreen-consciousbandsmustbalancetheirdesiretobemoresustainableagainstthefinancialnecessityoftouring.“Iabsolutelythinkyoucangoontourandhaveaconcernabouttheenvironment.It'samatterofjustkeepingourcarbonfootprintaslowaspossible,”saysFlavianGraber,leadsingerofWeInventedParis.32.WhydidColdplaystopitspromotiontour?A.Becauseithadalreadyreleasedahit.B.Becauseitwantedamoreenvironmentallyfriendlyconcert.C.Becauseitslatestalbumneededfurtherimprovement.D.Becausetheycouldaffordthemoney.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“walkthetalk”inparagraph2mean?A.Makeit.B.Talkit.C.Seeit.D.Appreciateit.柳州市2024届高三第三次模拟考试·英语第7页(共12页)

34.WhatisthebestwaytoreducecarbonemissionsaccordingtoLisaPomerantz?A.Stoppingbands’promotiontours.B.DownloadingmusicontheInternet.C.Cuttingdownvenues’waterandelectricityconsumption.D.Combiningeffortsofbands,audiencesandvenueowners.35.HowdoesFlavianGraberliketheideaofbandsgoinggreen?A.Achievable.B.Fruitless.C.Challenging.C.Controversial.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Goingonasolotravelismorethanjustaholiday;it'sajourneyofself-discovery,growth,andtransformation.However,it'snoteasytomakeadecisionbecauseofthepotentialrisks.36?Thesefourwaysthatsolotravellingwillchangeyourlifewillconvinceyoutobuythatplaneticket!Self-discoverybeyondyourcomfortzoneSolotravelforcesyououtofyourcomfortzone,pushingyouintoanenvironmentwhereself-reliancebecomescommon.Youdoeverythingonyourown,fromchoosingdestinationstoexploringunfamiliarstreets.37.Itwillequipyoutotacklechallengeswithanewfoundconfidence.Culturalinvolvementandglobalview38.Beingalonemakesyoumoreapproachable,makingiteasierforlocalsandfellowtravelerstoengagewithyou.Whetherit'sstrikingupaconversationwithanativeorsharingamealwithlocals,solotravelprovidesauniquewindowintotheculturaltapestry(图景)ofeachdestination.39Fromunderstandingforeignlanguagestomanagingunexpectedchangesinplans,youareregularlymeetwithchallengesthatdemandcreativesolutions.Theabilitytothinkonyourfeetandfindinnovativesolutionstounexpectedissuesequipsyoutotacklechallengesinvariousaspectsofyourpersonalandprofessionallife.柳州市2024届高三第三次模拟考试·英语第8页(共12页)

MindfulnessandlivinginthepresentInbusydailylife,it'seasytolosesightofthepresentmoment.Solotravelallowsyoutofullyexposeyourselftotheexperiencesathand.Whetherit'senjoyingabreathtakingsunset,orsimplywanderingthroughthestreetsofanunfamiliarcity,solotravelencouragesadeepappreciationforthepresent.40.A.Enhancedproblem-solvingskillsB.StillhesitatetotakeasolotraveladventureC.Increasedself-confidenceandindependenceD.SolotravelistheopportunitytoexposeyourselftodiverseculturesE.ThisnewfoundmindfulnesshelpsyougainamorefulfillingexistenceF.Enjoytheloneliness,andallowsolotraveltobringapositivechangetoyourlifeG.Throughtheseexperiences,you'llbuildastronger,moreself-awareversionofyourself第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasJanuary2016,andJeremyandhisgirlfriend,Molei,wereleavingDenverforaweekendoffunwithfriendsontheslopesinColorado.Thesnowcameearlierthanthey’d41,butJeremywasn’tworried.He’ddriventhis12athousandtimes,andheknew43whattodo.“Takeiteasy.You’llgetthere,andwhenyoudo,it'sgoingtobe44.”Asthecarbeganthetwistingclimbtowardtheresorttown,Jeremyfeltanoverwhelmingwaveofexcitement.“Lifewasreallygreat,”hesays.Then,withinablinkofaneye,everything45.Atruckthatcameoutofnowherehitthem.Oneminute,Jeremy'sFordSUVwas46quicklyhroughthefallingsnow;thenext,hewassittinginhiscrushedSUVbythesideoftheroad,47hisseatbythewheel,hisbodyscreamingwith48.Tohisright,hesawMolei.Hecouldthinkonlyonethingtosay:“Don'tdie.Iloveyou.”柳州市2024届高三第三次模拟考试·英语第9页(共12页)Statistically,Moleishouldhavedied.Insideherneck,thevertebrae(脊椎)hadbasicallybeencrushed.Herheadwasattachedtohershouldersby49butskinandmuscle.HenryRodriquez,anofficeronholiday,wasdrivingonthesameroadnotfarbehindtheFordand50instantlywhenhesawtheaccident.51hiswifecalmedthetrappedandterrifiedJeremy,Rodriquezworkedswiftly.Onewrongmovecouldhave52Moleideadorparalyzed.Protectingherheadandneck,hecarefullycoatstokeepherwarm.For45minutes,Rodriquez54herchesttobringherheartbacktolife.ThankstoRodriquez’stimely55,MoleimadeittoAnthonyHospitalandrecoveredgradually.41. A.observed B.expected C.enjoyed D.realised42. A.slope B.tunnel C.route D.town43. A.exactly B.surprisingly C.specially D.correctly44. A.grateful B.terrible C.difficult D.awesome45. A.happened B.disappeared C.moved D.changed46. A.driving B.rolling C.jumping D.running47. A.pinned B.lay C.sat D.placed48. A.terror B.pain C.panic D.frustration49. A.something B.everything C.nothing D.anything50. A.droveaway B.droveon C.pulledback D.pulledover51. A.Since B. After C.While D. Although52. A.kept B.left C.appealed D.improved53. A.laid B.rushed C.dragged D.walked54. A.shook B.touched C.pounded D.felt55. A.rescue B.check C.response D.arrival柳州市2024届高三第三次模拟考试·英语第10页(共12页)第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LiuDai’eisknownas56nationalinheritorofTujiabrocadeweaving(土家织锦).Shecompleteddozensofordersforherproductsbearinguniquecultural57(element)oftheTujiaethnicgroupintimeforthelastSpringFestival.BornandraisedinavillageinHunanprovince,Liuhasintroducedanewtechnique58thetraditionalcraft(手艺)overthepasttwoyears,59wasnamedasanationalintangibleculturalheritagein2006.IntheTujialanguage,thelocalbrocadeisknownasxilankapu,whichtranslatesas“flower-patternedcover”.Madebyskilledweaversand60(involve)morethan10processes,Tujiabrocadeweaving61(feature)over200classicdesigns.LiuDai’ewasnamedanationalinheritorofthecraftin2007,Liusaid,“Handworkisinvolvedthroughouttheprocess,and62(produce)designsthataremoredelicatethanothers,Iuseoneline,insteadoftwo.”Afterlaunchingherbusiness,Liubecame63(complete)awareofthepopularityofproductsfeaturingtraditionaldesigns.“Manyofmycustomersliketowearthesescarves,u4sendthemtotheirfamiliesandfriendsasgifts,”saidLiu.“Weneedtocreatehigh-quality,high-endproductsnotonlytopreservethecraftbuttoenhance65(confident)inethniccultureandachievesocialandeconomicbenefits,”sheadded.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，加入学校武术社团已有一段时间了。你的英国朋友Eric很想了解相关情况。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.你加入武术社团的原因；2.你在社团的经历和感受。注意：1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearEric,