河北省承德市部分学校2022-2023学年高一年级下册期末英语试卷

承德市部分学校2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语考试

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡

上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每

段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whydidthemanbuythetoy?

A.TocheerArthurup.

B.Togivethewomanasurprise.

C.TocelebrateArthur'sbirthday.

2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Ahouse.B.Afriend.C.Ameal.

3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheartworks?

A.Theyareexpensive.

B.Theyinfluenceherlife.

C.Theyareworththemoney.

4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inthesupermarket.B.ɪnthehotel.C.Inthereadingroom.

5.Whatisthewomancomplainingabout?

A.Hersisteralwayswearsherclothes.

B.Hermotherthrowsawayheroldclothes.

C.Hermotherloveshersistermorethanher.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1∙5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的

作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?

A.Shelikesspring.

B.Shelooksverywell.

C.Shehascaughtacold.

7.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?

A.Workhard.B.Visithimtomorrow.C.Drinkmorehotwater.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatistheweatherlikenow?

A.Fine.B.Cloudy.C.Snowy.

9.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodoatlast?

A.Goice-skating.

B.Gosnowboarding.

C.Buyanewpairofskates.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.WhendidMarktravelalot?

A.Duringhiscollegeyears.

B.Afterworkingforafewyears.

C.Atthebeginningofcollegegraduation.

11.WhydoesMarktravellessnow?

A.Helacksenoughtime.

B.Hewantstosavemoney.

C.Hefindstravelingtiring.

12.WhendidstayingathomeforvacationsbecomepopularinBritain?

A.In2007.B.In2009.C.In2010.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenKatrinaandAndrew?

A.Friends.B.Workmates.C.Classmates.

14.WhichofthefollowingmakesAndrewwanttomove?

A.Thehighrent.B.Thehouseowner.C.Hisneighbor.

15.Whoisgoingtobeagrandmother?

A.Katrina.B.MrsBrown.C.Katrina1Smother.

16.WhatwillKatrinadoforAndrew?

A.Givehimaphonenumber.

B.Lookthroughthewebsite.

C.Introducehimtoherneighbor.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whofirstdevelopedplasticmassively?

A.AnAmerican.B.AnEnglishman.C.AFrenchman.

18.Whatwastheadvantageofplasticnecklaces?

A.Theywerecomfortable.

B.Theywereeasytowash.

C.Theywereeasytobreakdown.

19.Whatmadetheplastictoyspopularwithpoormothers?

A.Thelowprice.B.Thesofttouch.C.Thehighquality.

20.Whatdoesπwhitepollution^^refertonow?

A.Gaspollution.B.Poisonpollution.C.Plasticpollution.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Fromaglobalperspective,therearetraditionalculturesthatstandoutbecausetheyhaverootsinancient

civilizations.

TheItalianCulture

KnownallovertheworldforRenaiSSanCe（文艺复兴）art,ItaIyreceivesmanytouristsannually,TheItalians

possessarichcultureinart,architectureandCUiSine（菜肴）.ApopulartraditionwithintheItaliancultureisputting

musicanddanceintomostoftheiractivitieswhetherinfamilycelebrations,semi-formaleventsorcommunity

festivals.

TheFrenchCulture

Totheworld,theFrenchcultureincludesgoodfood,excellentartandbeautifullocations.TheFrenchare

knownfortheirtalentforromance.Ontopofthat,theFrenchhaveestablishedthemselvesasafashioncapital.Ina

year,Francereceivesmillionsoftourists,thusindicatingpeople,sstronginterestintheFrenchwayoflife.

TheSpanishCulture

Thecountιyisproudofartisticheritage.ExamplesofculturalpracticesinSpainincludetheIoveofreligious

festivalsandotherculturalfestivities.TheSpaniardsarefondofagoodpartybecausethewholecommunitygets

involved.LaTomatinaisafestivalknownworldwidewherepeoplethrowtomatoesateachotherforfun.Tourists

loveSpain,whichisclearfrommillionsofpeoplewhovisitedthecounty.

TheChineseCulture

TheChinesecultureisamongtheoldestculturesaroundtheworld,henceitsrichhistoryandtraditions.This

interestingculturedatingbackthousandsofyearshasagreatinfluenceonphilosophy,etiquette,artandmoral

values.TheChinesealsopresenttheworldwithuniquearchitectural,politicalandreligioussystems.Unique

qualitiesinChineseculturaltraditionexamplesincludeaharmoniousfamily.Childrenareexpectedtobefilial（孝

顺的）totheirparentseveninoldagemakingsuretheygeteverythingtheyneed.IntheChineseculture,people

holdtheelderlyinhighregard.Therefore,thereisnoroomfordisrespect.

21.WhatcanwelearnabouttheItalians?

A.Theirfoodisfullofredpepper.

B.Theirlifeisfilledwithmusicanddance.

C.Theyeattomatoesinfamilycelebrations.

D.Theyhaveestablishedaromanticcapital.

22.Whosecultureisfamousforafestivalrelatedtotomatoes?

A.Italian.B.French.C.Spanish.D.Chinese.

23.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanyoureadthetext?

A.Culture.B.Figure.C.Movie.D.Science.

B

Earthisourhome,whichprovidesuswiththenecessaryenvironmentandspaceforliving.Everyonehasa

dutytoprotectEarth.

Emilyhasdevotedherlifetosolvingtheissueofplasticpollution,whichallstartedbecauseofafatefultrip

overadecadeago.AftergraduatingfromCambridgeUniversitywithadegreeinarchitecture,Emilyheadedto

Australiaforwork,hitchhiked（搭顺风车）aroundtheworldonaboattogetthere.However,sheneverendedup

takingthatjob.

Instead,Emily,shockedbyfindingplasticinsomeofthemostremoteplacesonourplanetduringherjourney,

wenttoliveinthePacificIslandsforsixmonthstohelporganizeacleanup.Sincethen,shehastravelledallover

theworldstudyingplasticpollutionandinspiringotherstomakeapositiveimpact.

In2014,Emilyco-foundedanorganizationthatinspiresall-femalesailingresearchexpeditions（探险）,giving

allmemberstheexperiencetocreatechangeintheirowncommunities.

Emilyalsowantedtoseetheinternal（体内的）impactoftheplasticshewasfighting,andwasshockedtofind

thatmanyofthechemicalswereinherbloodstreamaswell.ThediscoveryledEmilytorealizethattheproblemof

plasticpollutionisactuallyquiteawomen-centeredissue.,,Asawoman,havingthesechemicalsinsideyourbody

whenyou,repregnantisreallybadnewsandyoucanactuallypassthemontoyourchildrenwhenyougivebirth,"

shesaid.

ςςThemoretimeIspendatsea,themoreIrealizethesolutionstoplasticpollutionstartonland.There'sno

SiIVerbullettocompletelysolvetheproblem,buttherearehundredsofwaystodealwithitJsheexplained.

“Nowsomanypeople,companiesandgovernmentswanttotakeaction.Thisishugelyinspiringandhas

becomemybiggestreasonforgettingupeveryday,todothemostɪpossiblycantoattractandenablethosepeople.

Theawarenessisthere,nowit,stimetoaet!nsaidEmily.

24.WhatwasEmily,spurposeoftravellingtoAustraliainthebeginning?

A.Totakeajob.B.Tosettledownthere.

C.Togoonajourney.D.Tostudyplasticpollution.

25.Whataremembersintheorganizationexpectedtodo?

A.Createtheirowncommunities.

B.Experiencethelifeofsailingonoceans.

C.Makeeffortstoaffecttheircommunities.

D.Discovertheirownpotentialandadvantages.

26.Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedphrase44silverbullet"inparagraph6?

A.valuablemetalB.perfectway

C.rightpersonD.suitableorganization

27.WhatdoesEmilythinkofhereffortinfightingplasticpollution?

A.Effortless.B.Meaningless.C.Fruitful.D.Passive.

C

About75%ofourfoodcropsandmorethan80%ofwildplantsrequirepollination（授粉）byinsects.The

valueofcroppollinationaloneisguessedatuptomorethan500billionUSdollarsperyearworldwide.The

best-knownpollinatoristhebee.butitisbynomeanstheonlyinsectthatprovidesthisserviceforhumansand

nature-flies,wasps,beetles,butterfliesandmothsalsoplayimportantroles.

TheJulius-Maximilians-LJniversitatWurzburg（JMU）researchteamshowshowclimateandlandusetogether

shapethediversityofpollinatinginsects.Basedonmorethan3,200identifiedpollinatorspeciesfrom179

locationsinforests,grasslands,farmsandurbanhabitats,theyfindhomogenization（同质化）ofpollinator

communitiesinwarmerclimates.Thissuggestsanoveralllossofpollinatordiversityunderfutureclimates.

Insectssuchasbees,flies,beetles,butterfliesandmothsshowdifferentresponsestowarmeranddryer

climates,butthegeneralpatternindicatesthatlandscapeswithlargerareasofforestmaintainmorediverse

pollinatorcommunities.nOnekeyfindingthereforeisthatforestinthelandscapecanrelievetheeffectsofclimate

warmingtoacertainextent,"saidCristinaGanuza,leadauthorofthestudy.

“Weconcludethatalargeproportionofforestedlandinthelandscapecouldserveasprotectionforinsects

fromclimatewarming/saidGanuza."Thisislikelybecauseforestsandforestedgesprovidelargelynatural

conditionswhichbuffer（缓）中）extremeheatanddroughtcomparedtomorehuman-influencedhabitats/

Anothersuggestionfromtheresearcherswouldbetolowertheairtemperatureincities,forexamplethrough

greening.ςςThiscouldleadtomorebeespeciesbeingabletoliveinurbanareas.'*saidGanuza.Inshort,insectslike

thediversity.Andfloweringplantsthatareasdiverseaspossibleareextremelyimportantforthesmallanimalsin

allareas.

28.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowinparagraph1?

A.Thefunctionofinsects.

B.Themethodsofpollinating.

C.Thedisadvantagesofpollination.

D.Theworthofpollinationbyinsects.

29.WhatdoesJMUresearchteamcentreon?

A.Whatmayaffectthediversityofinsects.

B.Thelossofpollinatordiversityatpresent.

C.Howclimateandlanduseaffectlocalplants.

D.Effectsofclimateandlanduseonpollinators.

Whatisthekeyfactorthatbenefitspollinatinginsects?

A.Morebeeslivinginurbanareas.

B.Thediversityoffloweringplants.

C.Morehuman-influencedhabitats.

D.Loweringtheairtemperatureincities.

31.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Bees,TheBest-knownPollinators

B.Wildlife,Humans1MostImportantFriend

C.TheForest,AShelterForPollinatingInsectsFromClimateWarming

D.ClimatesAndLandscapes,TwoImportantFactorsInProtectingNature

D

Hearingthewords,vacuumanddust,inasentence,youmaycomplainatthethoughtofhavingtodothe

housework.Butinastronomy,thesewordshavedifferentmeanings.Vacuumreferstotheblankofspace.Dust,

however,meanssolidmaterialfloatingthroughspace.Itcanbeanannoyancetosomeastronomersasitmaycover

theirviewsofsomedistantthings.Ordustcouldhelpotherastronomerslearnaboutsomethingdistantwithout

havingtoleaveourownplanet.ProfessorTotanifromtheUniversityofTokyo'sDepartmentofAstronomyhasan

ideaforspacedust.

“Iadvisewestudywell-preservedgrains（颗粒）fromotherplanetsforsignsoflife,,,Totanisaid.nThesearch

forlifeoutsideoursolarsystemespeciallymeansasearchforsignsofcommunication.Orthesearchisfor

atmosphericfeaturesthatmightsuggestlife.Iftherearesignsoflifeindustgrains,notonlycouldwebecertain,

butwecouldalsofindoutsoon."

Thebasicideaisthatlargeplanetstrikescanforcegroundmaterialintospace.Thereisachancetofindsome

microcreaturesthatrecentlydiedorevenfossilizedmicroorganisms（微生物化石）couldbecontainedinsome

rockymaterialinthedust.Somelargerpiecesmightfallbackdownorenterorbitsaroundalocalplanetorstar.

Andsomemuchsmallerpieces,forexample,grainsof1micrometer,couldnotonlyhostaSPeCimen（标本）ofa

microorganism,

buttheycouldalsolikelyescapetheirhostsolarsystemaltogether,andundertherightsituations,maybeeven

gointoours.

“Mypaperexploresthisideausingdataonthedifferentwaysofthissituation,"saidTotani.nThedistances

andtimerelatedcanbehuge,andbothreducethechancethatanydustcontaininglifesignsfromanotherworld

couldevenreachus.InspiteofheatOrradiatiOn（辐射）thatcandestroysmallthings,Ifigurearound100,000such

grainscouldbelandingonEartheveryyear,Nowthemeanstoexploreitalreadyexist,soitseemslikea

worthwhiledream."

32.WhatdoesTotanithinkofthedustinouterspace?

A.Itcanaffectastronomers*sight.

B.Itmightbeadangertoourplanet.

C.Itmightincludeaseedfromotherplanets.

D.Itcanhelpuslearnaboutlifeonotherplanets.

33.WhatdoTotani,swordsinparagraph2mean?

A.Conductingresearchintothewell-keptgrainsfromouterspace.

B.Usingknowndatatostudyspaceasmuchaspossible.

C.Collectingmoregrainscomingfromsolarsystem.

D.Exploringsomewaysofdustingtheroom.

34.WhatcanWeinferfromparagraph3?

A.Thelargerrockypiecescontainsignsoflife.

B.Newtechnologygivesusmorechancestofindlife.

C.Thedistancesandtimeincreasethechancetofindlife.

D.Different-sizedrockypieceshavedifferenttracksinspace.

35.Whatwilltheauthorprobablycontinuewith?

A.ThecollectionofspacedustonEarth.

B.Specificstrategiesforhouseworkdusting.

C.OtherideasofTotanitofindlifesignsinspace.

D.Thehopeforastronomerstobewithwideinterests.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Thevalueofmoneyisdeterminedbythedemandforit,justlikethevalueofgoodsandservices.Youcan

measurethevalueofmoneybywhatpeoplewillexchangeforitandbyhowmuchofitthereis.36

Foreignexchangerate.Thefirstwaytomeasurethevalueofthedollarisbyhowmuchthedollarwillbuyin

foreigncurrencies（货币）.37Foreignexchangetradersontheforeignexchangemarketdetermine

exchangerates.Theytakeintoaccountsupplyanddemand,andthentheyfactorintheirexpectationsforthefuture.

Forthisreason,thevalueofmoneychangesthroughoutthetradingday.

38ThesecondmethodtomeasurethevalueofthedollaristhevalueOfTreasurynote（中期国库

券）.TheycanbeconvertedeasilyintodollarsthroughthesecondarymarketfortheTreasurynote.Whenthe

demandfortheTreasurynoteishigh,thevalueoftheUSdollarrises.

Foreignexchangereserves.39Thatistheamountofdollarsheldbyforeigngovernments.Themore

theyhold,thelowerthesupplyis.ThatmakesUSmoneymorevaluable.Ifforeigngovernmentsweretosellall

theirdollarandTreasuryholdings,thedollarwouldcollapse.USmoneywouldbeworthalotless.

Whydoesthedollarchangeinvalue?Nomatterhowit,smeasured,thevalueofthedollarreducedfrom2000

to20ɪ1.Thatwasduetoarelativelylowfederalfundsrate,ahigh

federaldebt,andaslow-growingeconomy.Since2011,theUSdollarhasriseninvaluedespitethesefactors.

Why?Mostoftheeconomiesintheworldhadevenslowergrowth.Thatmadeforeignexchangetraderswantto

invest（投资）inthedollarasasafehaven.40

A.Treasurynotevalue.

B.SalesoftheTreasurynote.

C.Thafswhattheforeignexchangeratemeasures.

D.Thus,theforeignexchangerateofthedollarrises.

E.Thethirdwayisthroughforeignexchangereserves.

EThethirdwayisthroughsellingtheforeigncurrencies.

GTherearethreewaystomeasurethevalueofthedollar.

第三部分言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Helpingsomeoneinneedisavirtue.Evenasmallkindactcanmakeadifference.Ritawas41to

enjoyamealatarestaurantwhenshecrossedpathswithawaitress.Jasmine,ThoughJasminelookedverytired

thatday,Ritawas42impressedhowJasmineremainedprofessional,sokind,patientandjustoverall

provided43customerservice.Wantingtoshowher44,RitadecidedtogiveJasminea$20tip

thoughsheonlyspent$30onherbreakfast.

Jasminewasblownawaybythe45act,becauseshewouldhavehadtowaitonatleastfivetablesto

makethatmuchmoneyintips.Jasminewassogratefulthattearswelledupinhereyes.Butthe46didn,t

stopthere.Fromtheirconversation,RitalearnedthatJasminehadbeen47onlately.Shewasreadytoquit

becauseshecouldn,t48thetraffictoworkandthedaycareforherdaughter.

Afterhearingmoreofher49、RitaaskedJasminefortheusernameofherCashApp.Laterthatday,

shesentthestruggling50$500throughtheapp.Ritathen51hersocialmedia,wheresheposted

theencounter(⅛iS)withJasmineandJasmine,sdifficulties.RitaaskedherfriendstoprovideJasmineandher__

52withalittleholidaycheer.Rita,sfollowerswerequickto53andwithinaweek.Jasminehasnow_

54over$10.000intips.

ThankstoRita'skindness,now,withanewfriendship,andarenewedsenseof55inkindness,

Jasmineismovingforwardwiththehelpofthousandsofstrangers.

41.A.learningB.forgettingC.refusingD.preparing

42.A.confidentlyB.trulyC.curiouslyD.personally

43.A.amazingB.puzzlingC.worryingD.addicting

44.A.strengthB.powerC.gratitudeD.anxiety

45.A.stressfulB.uniqueC.freshD.generous

46.A.kindnessB.calmnessC.awarenessD.description

47.A.switchingB.strugglingC.lookingD.living

48.A.determineB.chooseC.changeD.afford

49.A.opinionB.wishC.storyD.emotion

50.A.waitressB.driverC.nurseD.colleague

51.A.gotthroughB.turnedtoC.setdownD.tookout

52.A.husbandB.motherC.friendD.daughter

53.A.respondB.calculateC.pretendD.survive

54.A.donatedB.madeC.receivedD.solved

55.A.doubtB.faithC.voiceD.harmony

第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

WhiletravellingaroundChina,you,llbeamazedbytheChineseteaculture.Itisavaluableheritageofthe

Chinesepeople.Zhejiang,withitsfavourablelocation,isrichintea.

LocatedinHangzhou,JingshanMountainhasbeautifulsceneryandnoteworthytea.JingshanTemple,56

（original）builtintheTangDynasty,isfamousforitsextensiveandProfOUnd（深亥（j的）teaculture.TheJingshantea

ceremonyoriginatedfromhere.

Jingshanteaceremony57（start）intheTangDynastyandflourished（昌盛）throughouttheSong

Dynasty58YuanDynasty,survivinguntiltoday,witnessingmorethan12centuriesofhistory.Itisa

combinationofZenBuddhismandtearitual（仪式）.Amongthewholeprocess,dianchaisthemostimportantone

andit59（give）anewlifeinrecent60（year）.Nowadays,localpeopleinJingshanVillageof

HangzhouCityshowthis61（tradition）ceremonyduringholidaysandweekends62（pass）onthe

techniqueandcultureoriginatedfromtea.

Pan'anisamountainouscountyincentralZhejiangProvince,ɪtiswellknown63havinganoldesttea

market,YushanAncientTeaPlantation,64wasrebuiltduringtheQingDynasty.Akindoftea-relatedfolk

activitystartedhere.Itincludesaseriesoffolkartperformancesandactivities,65（attract）muchattention.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分4（）分）

第一节（满分15分）

假定你是李华，你校下周六有一场中国古典音乐会，你想邀请交换生同学JaSOn一起去听。请你给他发

一封电子邮件，内容包括：

1.发出邀请；

2.音乐会简介；

3.期待回复。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

DearJason,

Yours,

LiHua

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

InthebuildingΓdjustmovedinto,anotewasposted,reading:SignuptodriveMrsBlackforher

ChemotheraPy（化疗）treatmentstwiceamonth.SinceIwasn'tadriver,Icouldn,taddmyname.Butmygrandma's

wordsoftencameintomythoughts."Dear,it'sablessingtodoagooddeedforsomeoneelse,butsometimesit,sa

blessingtoletanotherpersondosomethingforyou."

Iwasauniversitystudent.InthisDecemberstorm,itwasahardjourneytogotoschoolandgetoutofschool

ontime.Onedaybeforethenightofmyfinalexam,thesnowfellheavily.Thenextmorning,Iwalkedtothebus

stop.Foranhour,IStretChed（伸长）myneck,hopingthatabuswouldcome.ThenIgaveup.IhopedIcouldfind

somehelpfrommyneighboursasthecoldwindpushedmetowardmyapartment.Openingthedoor,Ifound

myselffacetofacewithawomanatthemailbox.Shehadasetofkeysinherhand.Obviouslyshehadacarand

shewasjustgoingout.Atthatmoment,despairovercamepride.Iaskedherwhethershecouldpossiblygivemea

lift.

Anoddlookcrossedthewoman,sface,andɪadded,,'Oh,Ilivehere,ɪmovedinrecently,andIcan,tdrive.I

aminanurgentneedtogotoschoolformyfinalexam.πThen,sheagreedwithoutdelay,"Sure!”

Onourwaytomyschool,shespokesowarmlythat1stoppedfeelinguncomfortable."Youremindmeofmy

grandmother,1'ɪsaid.Aslightsmilecrossedherlips.nJustcallmeGrandmaAliceasgrandchildrendo."

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

WhenIgotoff,ɪthankedheragainandagain,wavingasshedroveaway.

Wavingtomyclassmate,IwalkedhomeandheardaneighboursayingtoGrandmaAlice,"Goodnight,MrsBlack."

高一英语考试参考答案

试题答案

听力：

1-5ACABC6-10CCABA11-15CBABB16-20CABAC

阅读：

21〜23BCA

A篇：本文是应用文。文章简要地介绍了四个国家的文化。

21.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可知，意大利人把音乐和舞蹈融人他们的大多数活动。由

此可推出，音乐和舞蹈充满了他们的生活。

22.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第二句可知，LaTOmatina是一个世界闻名的节日，人们在这

个节日里互相扔番茄取乐。

23.A【解析】推理判断题。本文简要地介绍了四个国家的文化，所以文章最有可能出现在报纸的文化版块。

24-27ACBC

B篇：本文是记叙文。一次旅行让Emily决定一生致力于解决塑料污染问题。

24.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，EmiIy到澳大利亚最初的目的是去工作。

25.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段可知，该组织鼓励成员为社区的改变做出努力。

26.B【解析】词义推测题。根据画线短语所在的句子及上文可知，我在海上待的时间越长，我就越意识到

解决塑料污染问题要从陆地开始。没有良方去彻底解决这个问题，但有数百种方法来处理这个问题。

27.C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句可知，现在有这么多的人、公司和政府想要采取行动。由

此可推出，EmiIy的努力是富有成效的。

28〜31DDBC

C篇：本文是说明文。森林可以保护授粉昆虫的多样性，让授粉昆虫免受气候变暖的影响。

28.D【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段可知，本段主要介绍了昆虫授粉的意义。

29.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，JMU研究小组表示，气候和土地使用共同影响了授

粉昆虫的多样性。

30.B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，多种多样的开花植物对所有地区的小动物来说都

是十分重要的。

31.C【解析】主旨大意题。根据全文可知，森林可以保护授粉昆虫的多样性，让授粉昆虫免受气候变暖的

影响。

32-35DADA

D篇：本文是说明文。太空尘埃中可能蕴藏着外星生命的迹象。

32.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句和第二段第一句可知，TOtani认为太空尘埃中可能蕴藏着

外星生命的迹象。

33.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段Totani说的话可知，Totani建议保存好来自其他星球的颗粒，以寻

找生命迹象。

34.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句可知，不同大小的岩石碎片在太空中的轨迹是不同的。

35.A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句可知，作者在下文很可能介绍地球上的太空尘埃的搜集。

36-40GCAED

七选五：本文是说明文。文章介绍了三种衡量美元价值的方法。

36.G【解析】根据上文（你可以通过人们愿意用它来交换什么以及它的数量来衡量货币的价值）和下文可知，

G项（有三种方法可以衡量美元的价值）符合语境。

37.C【解析】根据上文（衡量美元价值的第一种方法是看美元可以购买多少外国货币）和下文（外汇市场上

的外汇交易者决定汇率）可知，C项（这就是外汇汇率的衡量标准）符合语境。

38.A【解析】根据下文可知，本段介绍了衡量美元价值的第二种方法：看中期国库券的价值。所以A项

（中期国库券的价值）是本段的主题句。

39.E【解析】根据本段的主题（外汇储备量）及下文可知，E项（第三种方法是看外汇储备量）符合语境。

40.D【解析】根据上文（这让外汇交易者们把投资美元看作一个安全的避风港）可知，D项（因此，美元

的汇率会上升）符合语境。

41-45DBACD46~50ABDCA51~55BDACB

完形填空：本文是记叙文。Rita在就餐时，被服务员JaSmine的服务打动，给了她20美元的小费。在了解

Jasmine的困难之后，Rita尽自己所能去帮助她。

41.D【解析】考查动词。Rita正准备在一家餐馆享受美食时，她与女服务员JaSmine擦肩而过。

42.B【解析】考查副词。虽然JaSmine那天看起来很疲惫，但Rita对JaSmine的专业、亲切、耐心和她提

供的总体上好得惊人的客户服务印象深刻。

43.A【解析】考查形容词。解析参见上一题。

44.C【解析】考查名词。为了表达她的感激之情，尽管Rita只花了30美元买早餐，但她决定给JaSmine20

美元的小费。

45.D【解析】考查形容词。JaSmine对这一慷慨的行为感到震惊，因为她至少要服务五桌客人才能赚到这

么多小费。

46.A【解析】考查名词。但是这种善意还未停止。

47.B【解析】考查动词。从谈话中，Rita了解到JaSmine最近一直在困境中挣扎。

48.D【解析】考查动词。她已经准备辞职了，因为她负担不起上班的交通费和女儿的日托费。

49.C【解析】考查名词。在听了她的故事后，Rita向JaSmine询问了她的现金应用程序的用户名。

50.A【解析】考查名词。当天晚些时候，她通过该应用程序向这位苦苦挣扎的女服务员转了500美元。

51.B【解析】考查动词短语。然后，Rita在她的社交媒体上求助，在那里她讲述了JaSmine的困难。

52.D【解析】考查名词。Rita请求朋友们为JaSmine和她的女儿提供一点节日的欢乐。

53.A【解析】考查动词。Rita的喜爱者迅速做出回应。一周内，JaSmine已经收到了超过1万

美元的小费。

54.C【解析】考查动词。解析参见上一题。

55.B【解析】考查名词。现在，有了新的友谊和对善良的重新认识，JaSmine在成千上万的陌生人的帮助

下继续前行。

56.originally57.Started58.and59,hasbeengiven60,years

61.traditional62.topass63.For64.Which65.attracting

语法填空：

56.originally【解析】考查副词。此处用副词修饰动词。

57.started【解析】考查时态。根据句中的时间状语可知，本句是陈述过去的事，所以要用一般过去时。

58∙and【解析】考查连词。根据句意可知，空格前后是并列关系，所以此处要填and。

59.hasbeengiven【解析】考查语态。分析句子可知，本句缺少谓语，主语与动词是动宾关系，所以要用

被动语态。根据句末的时间状语可知，本句要用现在完成时，所以此处要用现在完成时的被动语态。

60.years【解析】考查名词单复数。year是可数名词，前面没有限定词，所以此处要用该词的复数形式。

6l∙traditional【解析】考查形容词。此处用形容词修饰名词。

62.topass【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。

63.for【解析】考查介词。beknownfor...意为“因...而出名

64.which【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子可知，本句是非限制性定语从句，先行词指物，在从句中作主

语，所以关系代词要用WhiCh。

65.attracting【解析】考查