湖北省2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语汇编：七选五（含解析）

湖北省2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语试题汇编：七选五湖北省荆门市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语试题阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TricksToPreparingForWinterSADnessHaveyoufelttiredandsleepyrecently?Ordoyouexperienceamoodshiftasitturnstowinter?____16____Actually,thesecommonsymptomscanbeowingtoSeasonalAffectiveDisorder,orSAD,atypeofdepressionthattypicallyarrivesinwinterbecauseofthechangeoftheseasons.Herearesomerecipesforyoutopredictitsonsetandwarditoff.____17____There’sbeenafairbitofresearchsupportinglighttherapy(疗法)asbeingeffectiveforseasonalkindsofdepression.Sodon’twithdrawlikethehibernatingbearbutwalkoutsidetoexposeyourselftothesuneveryday.____18____Chooseessentialfoodstoboostmood.Whenthetemperaturedrops,ourbodylosesmoreheatandrequireshighcaloriefoodtosupplementthisloss.____19____Insteadofgivingintosuchhighcarbs(碳水),itisimportanttoconsumefoodssuchasdarkchocolatethatcancheeryouup.Engageinmoresocialinteraction.____20____.Notonlycanithelpyoustayontrackwithregularactivitybutalsostayconnected,whichfurthermoreliftsyourspirits.Afterall,beingaloneisneverconsistentwithyourgoalofgettingridofwintersadness.Toonervoustoenterwinter?NoteverymildbluefeelinginwinterisSAD.Itmaybejustapsychologicalresponsethateveryonecouldexperienceseasonally.Ifwintercomes,canspringbetoofarbehind?A.Ifso,justlightenup.B.Ifnot,itcouldn’tbebetter!C.Workoutonaregularbasistokeepfit.D.Getoutsideregularlytoabsorbsomelight.E.Butfoodmerelycontainingcarbscanmakeyoufeelmoretired.F.Itisagreatwaytoinviteafriendorfamilymembertosupporteachother.G.Remember,even20or30minutescouldmakeahugedifference.湖北省黄冈市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语试题阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。India’stouring(流动的)cinemasaredying,andbeingreborn.AndIndiaisperhapsthemostfilm-madcountryintheworldwhileitalsohasthelowestratiosofscreenstohumanbeings.____36____Thescreensthatdoexistareunevenlydistributed.PVR,India’sbiggestcinemaoperator,hasmorescreensinChandigarh,aprosperouscityofaboutamillionpeople,thanitdoesinRajasthan,apoorstaleof80million.IfMuhammadcouldnotgotothemovies,themovieshadtocometoMuhammad.Twentyyearsago,therewere1,400oddtouringcinemasinPusegaon.____37____However,todaythereareonly52travellingcinemas.____38____Oneissmartphoneandinternetexpansion,whichleadstotheotherreasonforthecollapseofthetouringcinemas:____39____SushilChaudhary,thefounderofanewchainoftouringcinemascalledPictureTime,ismakingadifferentbetonthepossibilitiesofcinema.Mr.Chaudharystartedhiscompanyin2015andhassincesetup37movingscreensseatingbetween100and250people.ThetouringcinemawasnothingliketheoneinPusegaon.____40____ThepicturewascrystalclearandthesoundusedDolby.PictureTime’sticketsarecheap,atbetween30and70rupees,comparedwithanaverageticketpriceof191rupeesatPVR’scinemas.A.theyfailedtochangeovertime.B.Fewerpeoplecanaffordtogotocinemas.C.Thefloorwascarpetedandtherewereplasticchairs.D.Thefollowingarethereasonsleadingtothisphenomenon.E.Itwasinthisworldthatthetouringcinemasplayedacrucialrole.F.Thecollapseofthetouringcinemaswasfortwointerlinkedreasons.G.Itisonemoreparadox(悖论)amongthemillionsofcontradictionsthere.湖北省武汉市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoCreateaHomeFirstAidKitEmergenciescanhappenanytime,anywhere,sohavingaproperlystockedfirstaidkitinyourhomeisaneasybutessentialpartofgoodemergencypreparation.Herearesomeusefultipsforyoutopersonalizeyourownfirstaidkit.Pickagoodcontainer.

Youcanbuypre-filledfirstaidkits,andyoucanalsobuyemptyfirstaidkitcontainers.___16___Onegoodchoiceisalarge,water-resistant,flexibleplasticcontainerwitheitherazipper(拉链)closureoralid.Lunchboxesarealsoanothergoodoption.___17___Whenyourchildiscryingaboutawoundonherknee,youdon'twantyourhomekitburiedonthebackofacloset.Establishaclearly-defined,consistentspotforyourfirstaidkit,onavisibleclosetshelf,forinstance,andinformeveryoneinyourhomeofitslocation.Teachyourfamilyaboutthekit.

___18___Foryoungerchildrenwhoshouldn’ttrytousetheitemsinthekit,teachthemwhereitislocated,sotheycouldshowavisitor,relative,babysitter,etc.Forolderchildrenandadults,instructthemonwhentoretrieve(收回)thekitandhowtousethevariousitemsinit.Keepyourkitup-to-date.

Noonewantstofetchafirstaidkitandfindthebandageboxemptyorthepainkillersexpired.___19___You’veprobablyheardthatyoushouldcheckthebatteriesinyoursmokedetectors.Thiswouldalsobeagoodopportunitytocheckthestatusofyourfirstaidkitandrestockitasneeded.Createachecklisttoincludewiththekit.

Stockyourfirstaidkitandrecordeveryitemonasheetofpaperyoucankeepitinthekit.Recordamountsandexpirationdatesnexttothelisteditemsonthechecklistyouincludeinyourkit.___20___A.Makesureanyonewhoretrievesthekitknowswhatitincludesanddoesnotinclude.B.Makesureeveryoneinyourhomeknowsthelocationofthekitandwhentoretrieveit.C.Makeyourkitsafelyaccessible.D.Butyoualmostalreadyhaveaperfectlygoodfirstaidkitcontainerinyourhome.E.Keeptrackofsupplyamountsandexpirationdatesregularly.F.Makeyourkitclearlyrecognizable.G.Oryoucanbuyafirstaidkitinthestore.湖北省十堰市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WaystoHaveanEco-friendlyNewYearNewYearisatimeofgreatjoy,butitcanalsoleadtoover-consumption.Itisimportanttohaveaneco-friendlyNewYear.DoyouwanttodosomethingtohelpprotecttheplanetintheNewYear?____16____Wrapgiftsinaneco-friendlyway.Itisappealingtowrapgiftsinshinywrappingpaper.____17____Youcanwrapgiftsinbeautifulsquareclothsthatcanbeusedagainandagain.Useribbonstotiethemtogether.Goastepfurtherbymakingyourowngiftbagswhichcanbereusedthroughouttheyears.____18____Yourlovedoneswouldratherspendmoretimewithyouthanhavemorestuff.Youcaneitherbookanexperiencetogetherorshareaskillwhichyouhavewiththem.Eatablepresentsarealsofuntomake.Notonlywillyoucreatenewmemoriesandhavesomethingtolookforwardtointhenewyearbutyouwillalsoavoidgivingthemstufftheydon’twant.Makehome-madedecorations.Spendingtimemakingdecorationswithfriendsandfamilyisagreatactivityincolddays.Yourhomewillbecomebeautifulwithhome-madepaperstarsmadeoutofoldnewspapers.Andstickingpapercutstowindowswillbeimpressive.Also,trytouseacookiecuttertocutoutanythingyouwant,starsorevendeer.____19____Avoidfoodwaste.Planmealsaheadandthinkaboutwhatyouwilldowithleftovers.____20____Whynotdoityourself,makeyourownfoodtraditionstosuityourtastesandmakesurethatnofoodgoestowaste?A.Justletyourimaginationrunwild.B.Givegiftsthatmakenewmemories.C.Youwantyourlovedonestosendgiftstoyou.D.Butitisnon-recyclableandgoesstraighttowaste.E.Hereishowtocutbackonunnecessarypurchases.F.Andifnoonelikessomething,thereisnoneedtobuyit.G.Buyasmuchasyoucanincasealargenumberofguestsarrive.湖北省恩施州2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Curiosityispartofhumannature.Childrenarefamousforwantinganswerstotonsofquestions.BooksandTVshowsoftenrelyoncuriosity.Peoplekeepreadingorwatchingbecausetheywanttofindoutwhathappens.____16____Manyofhistory’sgreatestdiscoveriesweremadebycuriouspeople.Peoplewonderedhowprocessesworkedorhowcertaintaskscouldbedonemoreeffectively.Thankstotheircuriosity,peoplenowknowfarmoreabouttheworldandhaveusefultechnologytohelpthem.Evenifyoudon’tplantobeaninventororresearcher,curiositycanstillhelpyouintheclassroom.Ifyoudevelopthejoyoflearning,classwillbemorefun.____17____Evenifyou’renolongerastudent,curiositywillmakeyoubetterinformedandthusamorecapableworker.Whatdoyoudoifyou’renotalreadycurious?____18____Ifyouactlikeyou’recurious,you’llquicklystarttoactuallyfeelcurious.Often,themoreyoulearnaboutatopicthemoreinterestingitbecomes.Asyoulearnaboutatopic,gatherinformationfromasmanysourcesaspossible.Readavarietyofbooks,watchorlistentolecturesandaskquestions.____19____Instead,learntoappreciatefactsthatdifferentpeopleknowandthedifferentopinionsthattheyexpress.Don’tassumeyoualreadyknowwhatyouneedtoknow.Instead,searchforalternatepossibilitiesandpointsofview.____20____Remember,everyoneknowssomethingthatyoudon’t.Findoutwhatthatis,andaskaboutit.Thisletsyoulearnsomethingandmakestheotherpersonhappybylettingthemshowofftheirknowledge.Intheclassroomoroutofit,developingcuriosityissuretobeworthwhile.A.Askalotofquestions.B.Butcuriosityalsoprovidesmanypracticalbenefits.C.Acceptavarietyofresourcestofeedyourcuriosity.D.Fortunately,curiosityisaskillthatcanbeimproved.E.Don’talwaysgetyourinformationfromthesamesource.F.Curiositydrivestheprocessofdiscoveriesandinnovation.G.Andyou’llexcelbecauseyouwillbefullyengagedintheprocessoflearning.湖北省荆州市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语试题阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ThreeWaystoTackleAnxietyEveryonefeelsanxiousattimes.Anxietycansurfacewhenyoufaceachallengeorhavesomethingtoworryabout.Itturnsonyourbody’sstressresponse.Thisinstantriseofstresshormones(荷尔蒙)isasurvivalresponse.Itpreparesyoutoreactquicklyandprotectyourself.Ifyou’rescaredorfeelunsafe,anxietycausesyoutobecareful.___16___Herearethreethingsthatcanhelp:Startwitha“growth”mindset(思维模式).Somepeoplehaveafixedmindset.Theythink,“I’mtooanxioustospeakinclass.SoIdon’traisemyhand.”Theydon’tthinkthingscanchange.___17___Peoplewithagrowthmindsetknowthis.Theyknowtheycangetbetterwitheffortandpractice.Breathe.Whenyoufeelanxious,takeafewslowbreaths.Slowbreathscanslowthereleaseofstresshormones.___18___Asyouguideyourattentiontoyourbreath,youcanpaylessattentiontoanxiousthoughtsandfeelings.Breathinglikethiscanhelpyoufeelsteadyandlessanxious.___19___Don’twaitforanxietytogoaway.Youmightthinkthatyou’llputoffspeakinginclassortalkingtothatnewpersonuntilyounolongerfeelanxiousaboutit.Butitdoesn’tworkthatway.It’sfacingtheanxietythathelpsyoulowerit.Learningtotackleanxietytakestime,patience,andpractice.Beingwillingtofacesituationsthatcauseanxietyreallyhelps.Startwithonesmallstep.___20___A.Talktoothers.B.Facethesituation.C.It’sbesttolearnhowtodealwithit.D.Theycanbeuncomfortablebuttheyaren’tharmful.E.Theycanhelpyourbodyandmindfeelmoreatease.F.Themoreyoupractice,thebetteryou’llgetatloweringanxiety.G.Butbrainscienceshowsthatyoucanteachyourbrainnewwaystorespond.答案湖北省荆门市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语试题【答案】16.A17.D18.G19.E20.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章讲了关于冬季季节性情绪障碍（SeasonalAffectiveDisorder）的预防方法。【16题详解】根据前文“Haveyoufelttiredandsleepyrecently?Ordoyouexperienceamoodshiftasitturnstowinter?

(你最近感到疲倦和困倦吗？或者当冬天来临的时候，你的情绪会发生变化吗？)”可知，此处提出了冬天来临的时候情绪是否会发生变化的问题。A选项“Ifso,justlightenup.(如果是这样，那就放轻松点。)”对前文的问题进行肯定回答即如果冬天来临情绪有变化的话，要放轻松。故选A。【17题详解】根据后文“Sodon’twithdrawlikethehibernatingbearbutwalkoutsidetoexposeyourselftothesuneveryday.(所以，不要像冬眠的熊一样躲起来，而是每天走到外面，让自己暴露在阳光下。)”可知，此处强调要每天多出去走走，让自己多接触阳光，强调去户外的好处。D选项“Getoutsideregularlytoabsorbsomelight.(经常到户外去吸收一些阳光。)”概括本段主要内容，即建议经常到户外去吸收阳光。故选D。【18题详解】根据前文“Sodon’twithdrawlikethehibernatingbearbutwalkoutsidetoexposeyourselftothesuneveryday.(所以，不要像冬眠的熊一样躲起来，而是每天走到外面，让自己暴露在阳光下。)”可知，此处强调要每天多出去走走，让自己多接触阳光，强调去户外的好处。后文应该对去户外的内容进行拓展。G选项“Remember,even20or30minutescouldmakeahugedifference.(记住，即使是20或30分钟也会有很大的不同。)”中的“20或30分钟到户外”承接前文，提出具体的到户外的时间长度，符合语境。故选G。【19题详解】根据后文“Insteadofgivingintosuchhighcarbs(碳水),itisimportanttoconsumefoodssuchasdarkchocolatethatcancheeryouup.(不要向这种高碳水化合物屈服，重要的是吃一些能让你振作起来的食物，比如黑巧克力。)”可知，此处强调不要只吃高碳水化合物，还要吃一些让自己振作起来的食物。E选项“Butfoodmerelycontainingcarbscanmakeyoufeelmoretired.(但是只含有碳水化合物的食物会让你感觉更累。)”与下文的“碳水化合物”形成呼应，指出只吃碳水化合物会让你感觉更累，因此不要只吃高碳水化合物，还要吃一些让自己振作起来的食物。故选E。【20题详解】根据本段段旨“Engageinmoresocialinteraction.(参与更多的社交活动。)”可知，本段建议的是参加更多的社交活动。F选项“Itisagreatwaytoinviteafriendorfamilymembertosupporteachother.(邀请朋友或家人互相支持是一个好方法。)”指出，可以通过邀请朋友和家人互相支持，参与更多的社交活动，与段旨呼应，符合语境。故选F。湖北省黄冈市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语试题【答案】36.G37.E38.F39.A40.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了印度“巡回影院”的近况。【36题详解】上文“AndIndiaisperhapsthemostfilm-madcountryintheworldwhileitalsohasthelowestratiosofscreenstohumanbeings.(印度可能是世界上对电影最狂热的国家，但它的银幕与人口的比例也是最低的。)”指出在最喜欢看电影的国家大屏幕与人的配比却最低，这是一种现实的矛盾。选项G“这是那里无数矛盾中的又一个矛盾”承接总结上文，说明这是又一矛盾。故选G项。【37题详解】上文“IfMuhammadcouldnotgotothemovies,themovieshadtocometoMuhammad.Twentyyearsago,therewere1,400oddtouringcinemasinPusegaon.(如果穆罕默德不能去看电影，电影就得来找穆罕默德。20年前，Pusegaon有1400多家巡回电影院)”借用穆罕默德一句名言“山不过来，我过去”，说明巡回影院的兴起和昌盛，选项E“正是在这样的世界中，巡回影院发挥了至关重要的作用”承接上文，说明巡回影院发挥了至关重要的作用。故选E项。【38题详解】下文“Oneissmartphoneandinternetexpansion,whichleadstotheotherreasonforthecollapseofthetouringcinemas:(一个是智能手机和互联网的扩张，这导致了巡回电影院的崩溃的另一个原因)”主要介绍巡回影院衰落的两个原因，选项F“巡回电影院的衰落有两个相互关联的原因”引领下文，提出巡回影院的衰落有两个原因。故选F项。【39题详解】根据上文“Oneissmartphoneandinternetexpansion,whichleadstotheotherreasonforthecollapseofthetouringcinemas:(一个是智能手机和互联网的扩张，这导致了巡回电影院的崩溃的另一个原因)”可知，下文要介绍流动影院衰落的另一个原因，结合后文“SushilChaudhary,thefounderofanewchainoftouringcinemascalledPictureTime,ismakingadifferentbetonthepossibilitiesofcinema.(SushilChaudhary，一个名为PictureTime的新连锁巡回电影院的创始人，正在对电影院的可能性进行不同的押注)”可知，“巡回电影”衰落主要原因应该是它没有与时俱进，选项A“它们没有随着时间的推移而改变。”符合题意。故选A项。【40题详解】上文“ThetouringcinemawasnothingliketheoneinPusegaon.(这个巡回电影院与Pusegaon的电影院完全不同。)”和下文“ThepicturewascrystalclearandthesoundusedDolby.(画面清晰，音效采用杜比)”说明这个巡回影院和Pusegaon的电影院不同，画质和音效都非常好，基础设施更优越，选项C“地板上铺了地毯，还有塑料椅子。”承上启下，介绍这家巡回影院的更优越的基础设施。故选C项。湖北省武汉市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷【答案】16.D17.C18.B19.E20.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些有用的建议，以帮助我们设计一款个性化的家庭急救箱。【16题详解】根据空后的“Onegoodchoiceisalarge,water-resistant,flexibleplasticcontainerwitheitherazipper(拉链)closureoralid.Lunchboxesarealsoanothergoodoption.(一个好的选择是一个大的，防水的，有拉链封闭或盖子的柔性塑料容器。午餐盒也是一个不错的选择)”可知，家中就有现成的容器。选项D“Butyoualmostalreadyhaveaperfectlygoodfirstaidkitcontainerinyourhome.(但是你家里几乎已经有一个非常好的急救箱了)”与下文内容一致，指的是其实家中就有很好的容器可以用来做一个好的急救箱。故选D。【17题详解】空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文的“Whenyourchildiscryingaboutawoundonherknee,youdon'twantyourhomekitburiedonthebackofacloset.Establishaclearly-defined,consistentspotforyourfirstaidkit,onavisibleclosetshelf,forinstance,andinformeveryoneinyourhomeofitslocation.(当你的孩子因为膝盖上的伤口而哭泣时，你不会希望你的家庭用具被埋在壁橱的后面。为你的急救箱建立一个清晰、一致的位置，比如在一个看得见的壁橱架子上，并告诉家里的每个人它的位置)”可知，本段主要讲述的是要确保急救箱随时都可以被使用。选项C“Makeyourkitsafelyaccessible.(确保你的急救箱可以安全使用)”正是本段主要内容。故选C。【18题详解】根据段首句“Teachyourfamilyaboutthekit.(向你的家人介绍这个工具包)”可知，本段主要讲述的是要让家人了解这个急救箱。再根据空后的“Foryoungerchildrenwhoshouldn’ttrytousetheitemsinthekit,teachthemwhereitislocated,sotheycouldshowavisitor,relative,babysitter,etc.Forolderchildrenandadults,instructthemonwhentoretrieve(收回)thekitandhowtousethevariousitemsinit.(对于不应该尝试使用急救箱中的物品的年幼的孩子，教他们急救箱的位置，这样他们就可以向访客，亲戚，保姆等展示。对于年龄较大的儿童和成人，指导他们何时收回急救箱以及如何使用其中的各种物品)”可知，下文讲述的是要让家人了解急救箱的位置以及何时收回急救箱等内容。选项B“Makesureeveryoneinyourhomeknowsthelocationofthekitandwhentoretrieveit.(确保家里的每个人都知道急救箱的位置以及何时收回它)”与下文内容相一致，即让年幼的孩子知道急救箱的位置，让年长的孩子和成年人了解何时收回急救箱。故选B。【19题详解】根据空前内容“Noonewantstofetchafirstaidkitandfindthebandageboxemptyorthepainkillersexpired.(没有人愿意去拿急救箱，却发现绷带盒空了，或者止痛药过期了)”可知，上文主要讲述的是要确保急救箱里的药物是充足的，有效没有过期的。选项E“Keeptrackofsupplyamountsandexpirationdatesregularly.(定期跟踪供应数量和截止日期)”是上文内容的自然延续，指的是要定期跟踪供应数量和截止日期，从而保证药物充足，且没有过期。故选E。【20题详解】根据上文内容“Createachecklisttoincludewiththekit.

Stockyourfirstaidkitandrecordeveryitemonasheetofpaperyoucankeepitinthekit.Recordamountsandexpirationdatesnexttothelisteditemsonthechecklistyouincludeinyourkit.(为急救箱中的物品创建一个清单。准备好你的急救箱，把每一件东西都记录在一张纸上，你可以把它放在急救箱里。在检查清单上列出的物品旁边记录数量和有效期)”可知，我们需要将急救箱中的物品创建一个清单。选项A“Makesureanyonewhoretrievesthekitknowswhatitincludesanddoesnotinclude.(确保任何取用工具包的人都知道急救箱中有什么，没有什么)”是上文内容的自然延续，指的是通过创建清单的方式让人们知道急救箱中有什么东西。故选A。湖北省十堰市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题【答案】16.E17.D18.B19.A20.F【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了环保地过新年的方法。【16题详解】根据上文“NewYearisatimeofgreatjoy,butitcanalsoleadtoover-consumption.Itisimportanttohaveaneco-friendlyNewYear.DoyouwanttodosomethingtohelpprotecttheplanetintheNewYear?(新年是一个充满欢乐的时刻，但它也可能导致过度消费。过一个环保的新年很重要。在新的一年里，你想做些什么来帮助保护地球吗？)”以及后文主要介绍了环保地过新年的方法，故E选项“以下是如何减少不必要的购买”符合语境，故选E。【17题详解】根据上文“Wrapgiftsinaneco-friendlyway.Itisappealingtowrapgiftsinshinywrappingpaper.(用环保方式包装礼物。用闪亮的包装纸包装礼物很吸引人)”以及后文“Youcanwrapgiftsinbeautifulsquareclothsthatcanbeusedagainandagain.(你可以用漂亮的方形布包装礼物，这样可以反复使用)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出包装纸的缺点，故D选项“但是它是不可回收的，直接被浪费了”符合语境，故选D。【18题详解】根据后文“Yourlovedoneswouldratherspendmoretimewithyouthanhavemorestuff.Youcaneitherbookanexperiencetogetherorshareaskillwhichyouhavewiththem.Eatablepresentsarealsofuntomake.Notonlywillyoucreatenewmemoriesandhavesomethingtolookforwardtointhenewyear,butyouwillalsoavoidgivingthemstufftheydon’twant.(你爱的人宁愿花更多的时间和你在一起，而不是拥有更多的东西。你可以和他们一起体验，也可以和他们分享你的技能。可食用的礼物制作起来也很有趣。你不仅能创造新的回忆，在新的一年里有盼头，而且还能避免给他们不想要的东西)”可知，后文提到了创造新的回忆，可知是建议送能制造回忆的礼物。故B选项“送能制造新记忆的礼物”符合语境，故选B。【19题详解】根据上文“Makehome-madedecorations.Spendingtimemakingdecorationswithfriendsandfamilyisagreatactivityincolddays.Yourhomewillbecomebeautifulwithhome-madepaperstarsmadeoutofoldnewspapers.Andstickingpapercutstowindowswillbeimpressive.Also,trytouseacookiecuttertocutoutanythingyouwant,starsorevendeer.(自制装饰品。在寒冷的日子里，花时间和朋友和家人一起装饰是一件很棒的事情。用旧报纸自制的纸星星会让你的家变得美丽。在窗户上贴剪纸会让人印象深刻。此外，试着用饼干切割器切出任何你想要的东西，星星甚至鹿)”可知，上文建议用饼干切割器切出任何你想要的东西，星星甚至鹿，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文说明这一做法的要求。故A选项“让你的想象力尽情发挥吧”符合语境，故选A。【20题详解】根据上文“Avoidfoodwaste.Planmealsaheadandthinkaboutwhatyouwilldowithleftovers.(避免食物浪费。提前计划好每顿饭，想想怎么处理剩饭剩菜)”可知，本句主要说明如何应对剩菜剩饭问题。故F选项“如果没有人喜欢某样东西，就没有必要买”符合语境，故选F。湖北省恩施州2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题【答案】16.B17.G18.D19.E20.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了好奇心的好处以及提高好奇心的方法和策略。【16题详解】根据上文“Peoplekeepreadingorwatchingbecausetheywanttofindoutwhathappens.(人们一直阅读或观看，因为他们想知道发生了什么)”以及下文讲述了好奇心的好处可知，此处与前文形成对比，并引出后文好奇心的好处，故B项“但是好奇心也会带来一些实际的好处。”能够承上启下，符合语境。故选B项。【17题详解】根据上文“Evenifyoudon’tplantobeaninventororresearcher,curiositycanstillhelpyouintheclassroom.Ifyoudevelopthejoyoflearning,classwillbemorefun.(即使你不打算成为一个发明者和研究者，好奇心也能在课堂上帮助你。如果你培养了学习的乐趣，教室就会变得更加有趣)”可知，此处指出好奇心可以在课堂上帮助你，也解释了好奇心如何让学习更有趣和投入，此处在说明好奇心带来的实际好处，故G项“你会出类拔萃，因为你会全身心地投入到学习过程中。”能够承接上文，符合语境。故选G项。【18题详解】根据上文“Whatdoyoudoifyou’renotalreadycurious?(如果你已经不再感到好奇了，应该怎么做呢？)”可知，此处提出了问题，且空后的内容介绍了一些提高好奇心的