英语国家概括第二课

SummaryofEnglishspeakingCountriesLesson2目录OverviewofEnglishspeakingcountiesBritainUnitedStatesCanadaAustraliaNewZealand01OverviewofEnglishspeakingcountiesEnglishspeakingcountiesrefertonationswhereEnglishistheprimaryorofficiallanguageThesecountriesshareacommonlanguage,butalsohavetheirownuniquecultures,histories,andtraditionsCharacteristicsofEnglishspeakingcountiesincludearichliteraryheritage,aglobalinfluenceinbusinessandculture,andadiverserangeofaccountsanddialectsDefinitionandcharacteristicsEnglishspeakingcountiesplayasignificantroleinglobalpolitics,economics,andcultureTheyarehometosomeoftheworld'sleadinguniversitiesandresearchcenters,attractingstudentsandschoolsfromaroundtheworldTheEnglishlanguageistheinternationallanguageofbusiness,science,technology,anddiplomacy,makingitessentialforglobalcommunicationTheimportanceofEnglishspeakingcountiesThehistoryofEnglishspeakingcountiesisdeeplyrootedintheexpansionoftheBritishEmpire,whichspreadsthelanguagearoundtheworldToday,EnglishspeakingcountiesarehighlydevelopedandinfluentialnationsthatcontinuetoplayaleadingroleintheglobalcommunityThedevelopmentofthesecountrieshasbeenshapedbyvarioushistoricaleventssuchascolonization,immigration,andindustrializationTheHistoryandDevelopmentofEnglishSpeakingCounties02BritainLocationBritainisanislandcountrylocatedintheNorthAtlanticOcean,adheringtothemainofGreatBritainandthenorthernpartoftheislandofIrelandClimateTheclimateinBritainistemperatureoceanic,characterizedbycoolsummersandcorrelatedwarmwinters,withrainweatherthroughouttheyearNaturalenvironmentBritainhasarichnaturalenvironment,includingrollinghills,lushforests,andpicturesquelakesThecountryisalsofondforitsdiversewildlife,includingmanyspecificationsofbirdsandhorsesGeographiclocationandnaturalenvironmentPoliticalsystemBritainisaconstitutionalmonarchywithaparliamentarysystemofgovernmentTheheadofstateistheQueen,whoappointmentsaPrimeMinistertoleadthegovernmentEconomicsituationBritainhasahighlydevelopedmixedeconomy,withasignificantservicesectorandstrongindustriessuchasfinance,insurance,andtourismThecountryisalsoaleadingmemberoftheEuropeanUnionandplaysanimportantroleinglobaltradeandfinancePoliticalsystemandeconomicsituationCulturalheritageBritainhasarichculturalheritagethatincludesliterature,art,music,andCinemaWilliamShakespeare,CharlesDickens,andtheBeatlesarejustafewexamplesofthecountry'sculturaliconsCustomsandconditionsBritishcustomsandconditionsaredeeplyrootedinhistoryandincludeeventssuchastheRoyalWedding,TroopingtheColour,andBonfireNightThecountryisalsofondforitafterteacultureandloveofgardeningCulturaltraditionsandcustomsTheBritisheducationsystemisownedforitshighqualityandrigorousstandardsItincludesprimaryschool,secondaryschool,andhighereducationatuniversitiesandcollegesEducationsystemBritainisapopulardestinationforinternationalstudentsseekingtostudyabroadThecountryoffersawiderangeofcoursesandprogramsatalllevelsofeducation,fromlanguagecoursestopostgraduatesStudyabroadopportunitiesEducationsystemandstudyonroadopportunities03UnitedStatesLocationTheUnitedStatesislocatedinthecentralandnorthernpartsoftheNorthAmericancontinent,borderedbyCanadatothenorthandMexicotothesouthClimateTheclimateoftheUnitedStatesisdiverse,rangingfromtropicalinthesouthernhostregionstoArcticinthenorthernhostpartsThemajorofthecountryexperiencesfourdistinctseasonsNaturalResourcesTheUnitedStatesisrichinnaturalresources,includingcoal,oil,naturalgas,copper,gold,andothermineralsItalsohasVastForestsandFertileFarmlandGeographiclocationandnaturalenvironment010203PoliticalSystemTheUnitedStatesisafederalrepubliccomposedof50states,afederaldistrict(WashingtonD.C.),andseveralterritoriesThegovernmentisdividedintothreebranches:executive,legislative,andjudicialEconomyTheUnitedStateshasthelargesteconomyintheworld,withahighlydevelopedanddiversifiedindustrialbaseItisaleadingexporterofagriculturalproducts,manufacturedgoods,andservicesTradeTheUnitedStatesisamajorplayeringlobaltrade,withsignificantimportsandexportsofgoodsandservicesItmaintradingpartnersincludeChina,Canada,Mexico,Japan,andGermanyPoliticalsystemandeconomicsituationTheUnitedStatesisameltingpotofcultures,withpeoplefromallovertheworldcontributingtoitsrichculturalheritageThisdiversityisreflectedinitsfood,music,art,andfestivalsMajorholidaysintheUnitedStatesincludeChristmas,NewYear'sDay,Thanksgiving,andIndependenceDayOtherimportantcancellationsincludeMartinLutherKingJr.Day,President'sDay,andColumbusDayAmericansgenerallyvalueindependence,individualism,andequalityTheyaretypicallyinformativeandcasualintheirdressandbehavior,buttherearealsocertificatesofetiquetterulestofollowinsocialandbusinesssettingsCulturalDiversityHolidaysandCelebrationsEtiquetteandCustomsCulturaltraditionsandcustomsTheeducationsystemintheUnitedStatesisdividedintothreelevels:elementaryschool(grades1-5),middleschool(grades6-8),andhighschool(grades9-12)HighereducationincludescollegesanduniversitiesofferingundergraduateandgraduatedegreesTheUnitedStatesisapopulardestinationforinternationalstudentsseekingtostudyabroadThereareseveralofaccreditedcollegesanduniversitiesofferingawiderangeofcoursesandprogramsManycollegesanduniversitiesintheUnitedStatesofferscholarshipsandfinancialaidtointernationalstudentsbasedonmeritorneedTherearealsovariousprivateorganizationsthatprovidefundingopportunitiesforstudentsstudyingabroadEducationSystemStudyAbroadOpportunitiesScholarshipsandFinancialAidEducationsystemandstudyonroadopportunities04CanadaCanadaisthesecondlargestcountryintheworld,locatedinthenorthernpartofthecontinent,stretchingfromtheAtlanticOceantothePacificOceanIthasavastterritorywithdiverselandforms,includingmountains,plains,lakes,andriversCanada'sclimatevariablesWidelyduetoitslargelatitudinalrange,withcoldwintersandcoolsummersinthenorth,andwarm,humidclimatesinthesouthGeographiclocationandnaturalenvironmentCanada'seconomyisdiversified,withafocusonservices,manufacturing,andnaturalresourcessuchasoil,gas,andtimberCanadaisafederalparliamentarydemocracyandaconstitutionalmonarchy,withQueenElizabethIIasitsheadofstateThecountryhasastablepoliticalenvironmentandawelldevelopedeconomy,withahighstandardoflivingandastronginternationalreputationPoliticalsystemandeconomicsituationCanadaisamulticulturalcountrywitharichculturalheritagethatincludesinfluencesfromEurope,Asia,Africa,andIndigenousculturesThecountryisknownforitstoleranceandinclusion,withastrongcommitmenttodiversityandmulticulturalismCanadiansvaluetheirfreedomandindependence,andhaveastrongsenseofcommunityandsocialresponsibilityCulturaltraditionsandcustoms01Canadahasanexcellenteducationsystemthatishighlyregulatedaroundtheworld02Thecountryoffersawiderangeofstudyabroadopportunitiesforinternationalstudents,withavarietyofprogramsandcoursesavailableatalllevelsofeducation03Canadianuniversitiesandcollegesareknownfortheirhighqualityteachingandresearch,aswellastheircommitmenttoinnovationandcollaborationwithindustrypartnersEducationsystemandstudyonroadopportunities05Australia

GeographiclocationandnaturalenvironmentLocationAustraliaislocatedinthesouthernhemisphere,withthemainlandsurroundedbytheIndianOceanandthePacificOceanClimateAustraliahasadiverseclimate,rangingfromdesertintheinteriortotropicalinthenorthandtemperatureinthesouthBiodiversityAustraliaishometoauniquearrayofplantandanimalspecifications,manyofwhicharefoundonlyonthemainlandAustraliaisaconstitutionalmonarchywithaparliamentarysystemofgovernmentTheQueenofAustraliaistheheadofstate,representedbytheGovernorGeneralPoliticalsystemAustraliahasastrongeconomy,withahighpercapitaincomeandadiversifiedindustrialbaseThecountry'smajorexportsincludeminerals,energy,andagriculturalproductsEconomicsituationPoliticalsystemandeconomicsituationIndigenouscultureAustraliahasarichIndigenousculture,withahistorydatingbackthoughtsofyearsIndependentAustralianshavetheirownlanguages,art,music,andstoriesMulticulturalismAustraliaisamulticulturalcountry,withpeoplefrommanydifferentethicalandculturalbackgroundslivingtogetherThisdivers