黑龙江省大兴安岭松岭区古源2023学年初中英语毕业考试模拟冲刺卷含答案及点睛

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

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2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

I.单项选择

1、Withthedevelopmentofmodernscience,it'sforustogetinformationfromallovertheworld.

A.slowerB・easierC.harderD.busier

2、-Doyouknowthreestudentsofourschoolhaveinventedausefulglassescase?

-Really?Iamsoproudof.

A.theyB.theirC.them

3、一Dad,couldyoutellmenextSunday?

—Nothingspecial.

A,whatyoudidB.whatareyougoingtodo

C.whatdidyoudoD.whatyouaregoingtodo

4、WhentheplanehittheWorldTradeCenter,peopleinit.

A.thousandsof;workedB.thousandof;wereworking

C.thousandsof;wereworkingD.thousandof;worked

5、Mr.andMrs.Liareoldbuthealthybecausetheyhavegood.

A.livehabitsB.livinghabit

C.livinghabitsD.livehabits

6、一LiLei,IreadaChinesefolkstorywiththename"YuGongMovesaMountain”andIfinditinteresting.

一Yes,itispopularamongus,andthisstoryusthatyoucanneverknowwhat'spossibleunlessyoutrytomakeit

happen.

A.remindsB.memorizesC.reflect

7、E-ticketswillbeusedforhigh-speedtrainsthecountryin2019.Passengerscanenterthestationbysimply

usingtheirIDcard.

A.besideB.beforeC.acrossD.for

8、ThephotossuccessfullyshowtherichculturemakesShiyansofamous.

A.whatB.whichC.whoD.why

9、Youcanworkinsmallorlargegroups:ityourpersonalchoice.

A.putsonB.comesonC.dependsonD.hangson

10、2300librariesintheHopePrimarySchoolsinfiveyears.

A.arebuiltB.werebuiltC.willbebuiltD.mustbebuilt

II.完形填空

11、MynameisSandra.Ihaveabrother.]nameisTom.Welikedifferentsports.Ilikeplaying___

2.Itisfun.Iliketennis.too.3Idon'tlikebasketball.Itis4Mybrother5basketball.Hehas

fourbasketballs.He6basketballeveryday.Welikedifferent7.1likeeggs,applesandhamburgers8

breakfastanddinner.Ihavelunchatschoolwithmyclassmates.Ilike9,meatandabottleofjuiceforlunch.Tom

likesoranges,chickenandcarrots.Weare_10becauseweoftenplaysportsandeatgoodfood.

1.A.HeB.SheC.HerD.His

2.A.volleyballB.TVC.watchD.oranges

3.A.andB.withC.butD.of

4.A.funB.boringC・interestingD.fine

5.A.likesB.don9tlikeC.likeD.doesn9tlike

6.A.looksB.knowsC.playsD.has

7.A.foodB.booksC.colorsD.classes

8.A.inB.onC.forD.at

9.A.hamburgersB.chickenC.broccoliD.icecream

10.A.boringB.healthyC.greatD.relaxing

III.语法填空

12、Ifyouneedtocallyourparentsbutyourphoneisnotwithyou,canyouremembertheir___numbers?

Toremember11numbersisnotdifficult.1.,becauseofthesmartphone（智能手机）,manyofus2.（lose）thisability,

Chinesedailyreported.What'smore,smartphonesmakeourskillsatgivingdirectionsweak,aswellas3.（kill）

face-to-facecommunications.Evenwhenfriendsarehavingamealtogether,4.commonformosttochecktheirphones.

AccordingtoareportbyKleinerPerkinsCaufieldByers,5.Americancompany,Chinesepeoplespendonaverage170

minutesontheirsmartphonesdaily.Forstudents,anaddiction（上瘾）tosmartphonesdoesnogoodfor6,（study）.

ResearchinJapanshowedchildrenwhospendmorethanfourhoursadayontheirphonesdomuchworse7.（bad）in

schoolteststhanthosewhoplaywiththeirphonesfor30minutes.

Ifstruethatthesmartphonehasmadeourliveseasier.Butmanyalsothinktheyspendtoomuchtimeonit,andthisis

badfortheirstudy8.work.Peoplearetryingtochangethat.

Anewapp（应用程序）namedForestS^Cintroduce）thismonth.Itletsusersplantaseed（种子）thatgrowsintoatreeover

thenext30minutes.Duringthehalfhour,userscannotusetheirphones,orthetreewilldie.

ArestaurantinLosAngeles,US,givespeoplea5%discount（折扣）iftheydon"checktheirphonesduringameal.

OwnerMarkGoldsaidthathehopesitgivespeopleawaytoenjoytheirmealandreallytalkwithfriendsand

familylO.person.

IV.阅读理解

A

Afterthat,wewentondowntheriver.Itwasverydarkthatnightanditwasn'teasytoseewhereweweregoing.

Suddenly,abigsteamboatcameatusveryfast,andthenextminuteitwasrightoverus.JimandIjumpedofftheraft

（木筏）intothewater.Theboathittheraftandwentonuptheriver.

WhenIcameupoutofthewatei;Icouldn'tseeJimanywhere.Icalledouthisnameagainandagain,buttherewasno

answer."He'sdead!"Ithought.Slowly,Iswamtothesideoftheriverandgotout.IsawthatIwasnearabigold

woodenhouse.Suddenlyalotofveryangrydogsjumpedoutatme.Theymadeaterriblenoiseandsomeonecalledfrom

thehouse,“Who'§there?”

“GeorgeJackson/51answeredquickly.66Pvefallenoffariverboat.”

Well,thepeoplewholivedinthathousewereverykind,andtheytookmeinandgavemesomenewclothesandagood

meal.Itoldthemthatmyfamilywerealldead,sotheysaidIcouldstaywiththemaslongasIwanted.Itwasabeautiful

houseandthefoodwasgoodthere,soIstayed.

Afewdayslateroneoftheslavesinthehousecametomeandsaid,“Comewithme!”Together,wewentdowntosome

treesbytheriver."Inthere!”hesaidandwentaway.

Ontheground,Ifoundaman,asleep.ItwasJim!Iwasreallypleasedtoseehim.Whenthesteamboathittheraft,Jim

toldme,theraftdidn'tbreakup.Jimswamafteritandcaughtit.Thenhebegantolookforme.

Wedecidedtoleaveatonce.It'sallrightlivinginahouseforalittlewhile,butyoufeelmorefreeandeasyand

comfortableonaraft.

1.WhathappenedLASTinthestory?

A.Georgesawabighouse.B.Georgegotsomenewclothes.

C.GeorgefoundJimontheground.D.Georgejumpedofftheraftintothewater.

2.WhydidGeorgeJacksonanswer“quickly”whensomeonecalledfromthehouse?

A.Georgefeltafraidandnervous.B.Georgefelthappyandlucky.

C.Georgereallywantedtostaythere.D.Georgedidn'twanttolietohim.

3.Whichoftheseoldsayingsbestfitsthisstory?

A.Itneverrainsbutitpours.B.Everydoghasitsday.

C.Burnthecandleatbothends.D.Manyhandsmakelightwork.

B

14、Justlikericeandnoodlesaredifferentfrombread,snacksinChinaareaworldapartfromthoseintheUKand

theUS.Foronething,Ineverimaginedthatsunflowerseeds（瓜子）wouldbesopopularhere.Ispottedpeoplehaving

themwhilewaitingfortablesoutsiderestaurants,beforedinnerand,ofcourse,whilewatchingTV.Ialsosawthata

plateofsunflowerseedsisalwaysonofferduringtheSpringFestivalholidays.

IhadseldomtriedsunflowerseedswhenIcametoChina.IntheUK,though,youngpeoplelovetheirsnacks.In

fact,youngpeopleinBritaineatmoresnacksthanpeopleofthesameageinotherEuropeancountries.Arecentsurvey

hasdiscoveredthat64percentofunder20-year-oldssnackbetweenmeals,accordingtoanarticleontheBritishCouncil

website.Incomparison,58.7percentofyoungpeoplesnackinGermany,53percentinFrance,andonly40.7percentin

Spain.

Britishsnacksaregenerallyunhealthy.Ourfavoritesareprobablypotatochips,whichwecallcrisps,andchocolate

bars.Fromaveryyoungage,wealwayslookedforwardtoourcrispsandchocolatebarsafterschool,perhapseven

includedwithsandwichesandfruitinourschoollunchesthatourparentsmadeforus.

SnacksarealsopopularintheUS.OneofthethingsthatIfoundthemostextraordinary（特另!j的）whenIfirst

visitedtheUSwasthenumberofsnacksintheirsupermarkets;Iwassurprisedtofindhugeaisles（过道）justforsnacks

thatwerebiggerthansomestoresI'dbeentointheUK.SnacktastesintheUSaremuchthesameasthoseintheUK,

exceptthere'smuchmorechoice------everykindoffatty,sugaryfoodisavailabletoeveryoneallthetime.

Allinall,it'sprobablybestforyourhealthifyoulikesunflowerseedsratherthanpotatochipsandchocolate.But

eatingthesedelicioustreatsattimescouldn'tpossiblybewrong,couldit?

1.Accordingtothearticle,snacksarethemostpopularamongyoungpeoplein

A.BritainB.GermanyC.FranceD.Spain

2.WhatsurprisedtheauthorwhenhewenttosupermarketsintheUS?

A.Howthesnackstasted.

B.Thesizeofthesnacks9packages.

C.Thelackofchoicewhenitcametosnacks.

D.Thelargenumberofsnacks.

3.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofpotatochipsandchocolate?

A.Theydon'ttasteasgoodassunflowerseeds.

B.Theyareunhealthy,sopeopleshouldstopeatingthem.

C.It'sbettertoeatthemwithsandwichesandfruit.

D.It'sfinetoenjoythemfromtimetotimealthoughtheyareunhealthy.

4.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?

A.ThemostpopularsnackinChina.

B.SnacksintheUKandtheUS.

C.Snacksyoungwesternpeoplelike.

D.SometipsforchoosingsnacksintheUK.

C

15>Aftertwoweeks,LingQinghaofinallysentamessagetohiswifeintheirhometowninAnhui,andtoldherherhe

wassafe.

Ling,44,wasaChineseconstructionworkerwhowenttoLibya.TherecentproblemsinLibyahaveleftthecountryin

disorder.SeveralChinesewereinjuredlastmonth.

LingwasoneofthethousandsofChineseevacuees（被疏散者）fromLibya.Theevacuee'sfirststopwasGreece.They

arestayingthereinafive-starhotelthattheChinesegovernmentpaidfor.AccordingtotheForeignMinistry,byMarch

2,Chinahasevacuated（疏散）atotalof35,860ChinesefromLibya.Amongthem,20745havealreadyreturnedto

China.

Toevacuatemeanstoquicklymovepeopleawayfromadisasterordisorder.Anevacuationtestshowanationwould

dealwithanemergency（突发事件）.Fromgettingflightticketstodealingwithcustomsservices,manypartsofthe

governmentandcompanieshavetoworktogether.

ToprotectthesafetyofoverseasChinese,Chinatookactionquickly.SinceFebruary24,thenationhassentout

airplanesandshipstoevacuateitspeoplefromLibya.Theyevensentanavyshiptohelp.Thisisthefirsttimethat

Chinahassentthearmyinanevacuation.

HWehavedoneagreatjobinnomorethan1（）days.ThisshowsChina'sabilitytoprotectitspeopleoverseasin

emergencies,MViceForeignMinisterSongTaosaid.

1.（小题1）Accordingtothearticle,wherewasLingQinghaoborn?

A.HewasborninLibya.B.HewasborninAnhui.

C.HewasborninGreece.D.Hewasborninahotel.

2.（小题2）WhydidChinatakeactionsquicklytoevacuatetheChineseinLibya?

A.Tomakemoremoney.

B.TobringthemhacktoChinatoconstructmorebuildings.

C.Tbprotectthemfromthedangeroussituation.

D.Toshowourmotherland'sgreatpower.

3.（4、题3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.SeveralChinesewereinjuredlastmonth.

B.TheChineseevacueesinGreeceliveinafive-starhotel.

C.Anavyshipwassenttohelptheevacuation.

D.Ourgovernmentoftensend.thearmyinevacuations.

4.（小题4）AccordingtotheForeignMinistry,ChinesehavereturnedtoChinabyMarch2?

A.35860.B.20745.

C.56605.D.15115.

5.（4、题5）Whatisthisarticlemainlyabout?

A.It*smainlyaboutLingandhislifeinLibya.

B.It*smainlyabouttheLingfamily.

C.AboutChineselivinginLibyareturntothemotherland..

D.It'smainlyabouttherecentsituationinLibya.

D

16、RobFrenettehadproblemswithbullies（欺辱）atschoolforelevenyears.Hewasoftenlonelyandscared.Whenhe

wasfifteen,however,hedecidedtodosomethingabouthisproblems.Hewalkedintoanewspaperofficeandtoldthem

aboutthebullying.HisstorywentintothenewspaperandsoonalltheTVstationsinCanadawantedtotalktohim

abouthisexperiences.Theyalsowantedtohearhisideastostopbullying.

Afterthat,Robcontinuedhisstudiesatschool,butinhisfreetimehehelpedotherpeoplewithbullyingproblems.With

afriendKatieNeu,hemadeawebsitecalledwww.bullyingcanada.ca.Visitorstothewebsitecanfindadvice,stories

andpoemsaboutbullying,inbothEnglishandFrench.Whenpeopleareupset,theycantalkonthephoneoronlineto

Robandhisteam.EveryweekendRobhastoanswere-mailstothewebsite.Healsospeakstochildren,teachersand

membersofgovernmentaroundthecountryaboutbullying.

Rob'smostimportantmessageis:"Whenbulliesareunkindtoyou,itisn'tyourfault（过错、责任）.There'snothing

wrongwithyou,soyoushouldtrytokeeptrustingyourself.Andrememberthatpeoplecareaboutyourproblems.You

justhavetofindthosepeople.^

OneofRob'sideasis“BlueDay”,aspecialdayforstoppingbullyinginschools.Studentshavetowearblueclothesand

inclasstheylearnhowtostopbullying.Morethan150CanadianschoolsnowcelebrateBlueDay,butRobwon'tstop

untilthere'saBlueDayineveryschoolinCanada.

1.HowdidRoboftenfeelatschoolbeforehewasfifteen?

A.Relaxed.B.Unhappy.C.Tired.

2.WecanlearnfromthispassagethatRobsufferedfrombullyingsincehewas.

A.four.B,sevenC.eleven

3.www.bullyingcanada.caisawebsitewherepeoplecan.

A.learnhowtowritepoems

B.getadviceaboutbullyingproblems

C.getblueclothesforfree

4.Theunderlinedpart“thosepeople”inParagraph3means,

A.peoplewhoalwaysbulliedothersbefore

B・peoplewhohelpotherswithbullyingproblems

C.peoplewhoaremembersofthegovernment

5.Whatwasthecorrectorderinwhichtheseeventshappened?

a.Robandhisfriendmadeawebsite.b.Robwasbulliedatschool.

c.Robcreated“BlueDay”.d.Robtoldhisstoryinpublic.

A.b-d-a-cB.a-b-c-dC.b-a-d-c

E

17、Onceakinggottwonicefalcons（猎鹰）fromhisson.Hehadneverseensuchbeautifulfalconsbefore.Helovedthem

somuchandheorderedthebestfalconertotrainthemtofly.

Afterseveralmonths,thekingcametoseehowthetrainingwasgoing.Hefoundthatonefalconhadalreadybeenable

toflyhighinthesky,whiletheotherwasstaying,thebranch树枝）ofatreequietly,justkeepingstill.

Thekingcalledallhisfalconerstogetherandorderedthemtotryeverywaytheycouldtomaketheotherfalconfly.But

noneofthemsucceeded.Oneday,whilethekingwastakingawalkintheforest,anideacametohismind.Maybe

someonewhoknewthenaturalenvironmentwellcouldsolvethisproblem.Hesentforafarmerwholivedintheforest

intohispalacetotrainitatonce..

Thenextmorning,thekingsawtheotherfalconflyingaboveintheskyfreely.uItisunbelievable!55shoutedtheking.

“Howcouldyoumakeithappen?”

Thefarmerreplied,"It'sveryeasy.Ijustcutoffthebranchwherethefalconrested.”

Itisalwaysthesametohumanbeings.Weallhave“twoflyingwings“inourheartsaswell,butweoftenseemnotto

noticethemandstaywherewearejustforsafetyandcomfortWewon'trealizewecanflysohighandfreelyuntilthe

“branch“wearerestingonbreaks

1.Whatdidthekingdoafterhegottwofalcons?

A.Hekeptthemonthebranchofatree.

B.Hesentthemtoafarmerintheforest.

C.Hemadethebestfalconertrainthemtofly.

D.Hesetthemfreeandletthemflyinthesky.

2.Whydidthekingcallallhisfalconerstogether?

A.Becausehewantedtogetmorefalcons.

B.Becausehewantedtheotherfalcontofly.

C.Becausehewantedthemtoseehisfalcons.

D.Becausehewantedtoknowmoreaboutfalcons

3.Howdidthekingfeelwhenhesawtheotherfalconflyfreelyinthesky?

A.Excited.B.Moved.C.Worried.D.Relaxed.

4.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheWiseKingB.TheNiceFalcons

C.TheBestFalconerD.TheFlyingWing

F

18、Sometimespeoplecomeintoyourlifeandyouknowatoncethattheyweresuretobethere.Theyserve

somecertainpurpose,teachyoualessonorhelpfindoutwhoyouareorwhoyouwanttobecome.Ybuneverknowwho

thesepeoplemaybe:yourclassmate,neighbor,teacher,long-lostfriendorevenarealstranger.Butyouknowthatevery

momenttheywillinfluenceyourlifeinsomeseriousways.

Sometimesthingshappentoyou.Atthetimetheymayseemterrible,painfulandunfair.Butlateryourealizethat

withoutovercoming（克月艮）thosedifficulties,youwouldhaveneverrealizedyourfurtherabilityandadvantages.

Everythinghappensforareasonandnothinghappensbychanceorwithgoodorbadluck.

Thepeopleyoumeetinfluenceyourlife,andthesuccessandfailureyouexperiencecreatewhoyouare.Eventhe

badexperiencecanbelearnedfrom.Infact,theyareprobablythemostpoitnantandimportantones.

Enjoyeverydayeveneverymomentandtakefromiteverythingthatyoupossiblycan,foryoumayneverbeableto

experienceitagain.Talktopeoplewhomyouhavenevertalkedtobefore,andreallylisten.Youshouldsetyourgoals（目

标）high,holdyourheadup,tellyourselfyouareagreatoneandbelieveinyourself.

Nomatterwhoyoumeetandwhateverhappenstoyou,mostimportantly,youcanmakeyourlifeanythingyou

wish.Createyourownlifeandthengooutandliveit.

1.Thepeoplewemeet.

A.allknowwheretofindusB.serveusonnopurpose

C.won'tbecomeourneighborD.willchangeusinsomeways

2.Fromthepassage,weknowthatbadthingscanmakeus.

A.realizeourfurtherabilityB.terriblymeetbadluck

C.findnoserioussuccessD.possiblyenjoyeverymoment

3.Theunderlinedword“poignant“inthepassagemeans""inChinese.

A.平淡的B.明显的C.深刻的D.艰苦的

4.Thewriter'sadviceisthatweshould.

A.never