应用文写作：文化自信+2 高考英语作文复习专项

你校英语报社举办题为“用英语讲好中国故事”征文活动，请你以一位中国历史人物为题写一篇短文投稿参加。内容包括：1.人物简介及事迹2.意义或启示TheLastEmperorofChina-PuyiPuyi,thelastrulerofChina,witnessedacrucialtimethatmarkedtheendofimperialruleinthecountry.Bornin1906,hebecameemperoratjustthreeyearsold,representingthedeclineoftheQingDynasty.Hisabdicationin1912signaledtheofficialendofthousandsofyearsofdynasticrule.Despitehislimitedauthority,Puyirepresentedthefadingtraditionofmonarchyinarapidlychangingnation.Asthelastemperor,Puyiexperiencedthelossofimperialpower,theestablishmentofarepublic,andthetransformationofChinaintoamodernstate.Hisjourneyembodiesthechallengesfacedbyanationduringsocial,political,andculturalshifts.Puyi’sroleasthefinalrulerholdsimmensehistoricalsignificance,representingtheclosureofaneraandthebeginningofanewchapterinChinesehistory.文章介绍的是中国末代皇帝溥仪。溥仪作为中国封建社会最后的统治者，亲眼目睹了帝制在中国的终结。溥仪的退位标志着几千年的封建帝制正式结束，他作为最后一位皇帝，经历了国家的巨变和社会的转型。他的故事象征着一个时代的落幕，以及中国历史中一个新篇章的开启。declinen.衰落abdicationn.退位（放弃王位）authorityn.权力、权威monarchyn.君主制republicn.共和制transformationn.转变embodyv.体现shiftn.转变closuren.终结、结束imperialrule帝制统治imperialpower帝国权力dynasticrule王朝统治historicalsignificance历史意义LiBai-TheGreatChinesePoetLiBai,afamouspoetinChinesehistory,wasbelovedforhisbeautifulpoems.Knownasthe“ImmortalPoet,”LiBai'swordshaveinspiredcountlessreadersthroughouttheages.Bornin701ADduringtheTangDynasty,LiBaihadadeeplovefornatureandadventure.Hispoemsoftendescribedmountains,rivers,andthemoon,takingreaderstomagicalplaces.LiBai'sversesexpressedthemesoflove,friendship,andthehumanexperience,touchingpeople’shearts.Hiswordscreatedvividimagesandcapturedfleetingmoments,reflectingourdesiretolivelifetothefullest.LiBai‘sinfluenceonChineseliteratureandcultureisimmense.Hispoemsaretreasuredfortheireleganceandemotionaldepth.LiBai'slegacyasagreatpoetcontinuestocaptivatereadersandconnectsouls.介绍的是中国历史上著名的唐代诗人李白。李白以对自然和冒险的热爱而闻名。他的诗歌描绘了大自然的美丽景色，表达了爱、友谊和人生经历的主题，触动一代又一代人的情感。李白对中国文学和文化产生了深远的影响，他的诗歌被人们珍视为优雅而富有情感的艺术作品。belovedadj.深受喜爱的poemn.诗versen.诗poetn.诗人immortaladj.不朽的throughouttheages古往今来adventuren.探险capturev.捕捉fleetingadj.短暂的、飞逝的reflectv.反映literaturen.文学immenseadj.极大的treasurev.珍视elegancen.优雅legacyn.遗产captivatev.使…着迷Confucius-TheWiseTeacherConfucius,afamousChinesephilosopher,playedasignificantroleinChinesehistory.Bornin551BC,hededicatedhislifetoteachingandguidingothers.Confuciusemphasizedmoralvalues,respectforauthority,andthepursuitofknowledge.Histeachingsemphasized“Ren,”whichmeansshowingkindnessandcompassiontoothers.Hebelievedthatthroughself-improvementandgoodbehavior,individualscouldcontributetoaharmonioussociety.Confucius’teachingsinfluencededucation,emphasizingitsimportanceforpersonaldevelopment.Hebelievedthateveryoneshouldhaveaccesstoknowledgeandpromotedlifelonglearning.Hisphilosophyfocusedonsocialharmonyandproperrelationships.Heemphasizedvirtuessuchaskindness,honesty,andwisdomformaintainingstabilityinsociety.Confucius’legacyhasprofoundlyshapedChinesecultureandvalues.Hiswisdomcontinuestoinspirepeopleworldwide,stressingethics,education,andaharmonioussociety.本文介绍的是孔子。孔子（Confucius）对中国文化和社会产生了深远的影响。孔子强调道德价值观、对权威的尊重和知识的追求。他的教诲强调了"仁"的概念，即对他人表现出仁慈和同情心。他认为通过自我完善和良好行为，个人可以为和谐的社会做出贡献。孔子的教育观影响了一代又一代的学者，并成为中国伦理道德的基石。词汇和表达亮点philosophern.哲学家emphasizev.强调compassionn.同情心legacyn.遗产profoundlyadv.极大地valuen.价值观virtuen.美德ethicsn.道德和行为准则dedicateto把时间用于contributeto做出贡献harmonioussociety和谐社会lifelonglearning终身学习maintainstability保持稳定ZhangDaqian:ARemarkableChineseArtistZhangDaqian,bornin1899,isarenownedfigureinChinesehistoryknownforhisexceptionaltalentinpainting.HemadesignificantcontributionstoChineseartandgainedinternationalrecognition.ZhangDaqian’sdiverseandinnovativeartisticstylecombinedtraditionalChineseinkpaintingwithWesterntechniques.Hislandscapes,figurepaintings,andflower-and-birdartworksareadmiredfortheirbeautyandexpressivepower.Hisuniqueuseofcolor,brushwork,andcompositioncreatedafusionoftraditionalandmodernaesthetics.Beyondhisartisticachievements,ZhangDaqiantraveledextensively,exhibitinghisworksandcollaboratingwithrenownedartistsworldwide.HeplayedacrucialroleinbridgingthegapbetweenEastandWest,promotingadeeperunderstandingandappreciationofChineseart.ZhangDaqian’sremarkableartistictalentandroleasaculturalambassadormakehimanexceptionalfigureinChinesehistory.Hisartworkshaveleftalastingimpressiononaudiencesworldwide.本文介绍的是著名画家张大千。张大千是中国历史上著名的人物，以其出色的绘画才华闻名。张大千独特而创新的艺术风格将传统的中国水墨画与西方技法相结合。他的山水画、人物画和花鸟作品因其美丽和表现力而受人赞赏。除了他的艺术成就之外，张大千还在弥合东西方之间的鸿沟，促进西方世界对中国艺术的理解和欣赏方面发挥了关键作用。词汇和表达亮点renownedadj.有名望的recognitionn.承认innovativeadj.革新的artisticadj.艺术的remarkableadj.非凡的techniquen.技术landscapen.风景brushworkn.笔触、画法fusionn.融合aestheticsn.美学collaboratewith与…合作Chineseinkpainting中国水墨画culturalambassador文化大使题目分析

analysis从写作模式上看，这是一篇给定大致主题的征文投稿。短文投稿是老高考和新高考都在使用的写作模式。投稿因可用话题广泛，写作情景易于创设而受到出题人的欢迎。出题和测试意图：这是一次典型的中国文化自信类写作任务。考生需要用英文介绍一位中国历史人物的方式来讲述中国故事，实现文化传播。写作内容上：考生可以选择介绍的人物比较多，从自己熟悉的众多中国历史人物中选取即可。写作难点：如何在考场作文字数所能承载的范围内（通常不超过150单词）把某个历史人物的最为必要信息说清楚。这些信息通常包括：姓名和时代、职业和成就、影响和贡献、特征和品质等。由于字数限制，每个方面只能提供简短的描述。这就要求考生有精炼高效的英文表达能力。你校英语报社举办题为“我眼中的中国文学”的征文活动，请写一篇短文投稿，推荐一部你最喜欢的中国文学作品。内容包括：1.作品介绍2.推荐理由写作难点分析对于普通中学生而言，用中文说出几部有代表性的中国文学作品并非难事。毕竟，从小到大语文教科书和课外读物里这样的内容有很多。考场字数所限，如何在110-140单词之间完成写作任务，考验的是考生的精炼表达能力和核心思想的聚焦。四大名著：《水浒传》WaterMargin《三国演义》ThreeKingdoms《西游记》JourneytotheWest《红楼梦》DreamoftheRedChamber。DreamoftheRedChamber:ARemarkableChineseNovelIrecommend“DreamoftheRedChamber”asmyfavoriteChineseliterarywork.WrittenbyCaoXueqinduringtheQingDynasty,itisconsideredtheforemostofChina'sFourGreatClassicalNovels.“DreamoftheRedChamber”tellsthestoryoftheJiafamily’sriseandfall,exploringthemesoflove,fate,andcomplexrelationships.ThemaincharactersareJiaBaoyuandhiscousinLinDaiyu,andtheirforbiddenloveaddsintriguetotheplot.Whatmakes“DreamoftheRedChamber”captivatingisitswell-developedcharactersandengagingstoryline.Thenovelprovidesdeepinsightsintohumanemotionsandthechallengesfacedinahierarchicalsociety.“DreamoftheRedChamber”isaremarkableChinesenovelthatshowcasestheessenceofChineseliterature.Itsexplorationoflove,relationships,andhumannature,combinedwithitsculturalsignificance,makeitamust-readmasterpiece.本文推荐是清代曹雪芹所著《红楼梦》DreamoftheRedChamber。《红楼梦》是一部具有世界影响力的人情小说、中国封建社会的百科全书、传统文化的集大成者。《红楼梦》主要讲述了贾家的兴衰故事，探索了爱情、命运和复杂人际关系的主题。WaterMargin:AnExcitingChineseClassicIwouldliketorecommend“WaterMargin”asmyfavoriteChinesebook.WrittenbyShiNai‘anduringtheYuanDynasty,itisanepictalethathascaptivatedreadersformanyyears.“WaterMargin”tellsthestoryof108outlawswhogatheratMountLiangtofightagainstcorruptofficialsduringtheSongDynasty.Eachcharacterhasuniqueskillsandpersonalities,creatinganinterestinganddiversegroup.Whatmakes“WaterMargin”specialisitsexcitingstorytellingandexplorationofimportantvalues.Itportraysthemesofjustice,loyalty,andthestrugglebetweengoodandevil.Moreover,itprovidesavividpictureofancientChineseculture,traditions,andmartialarts.WaterMarginisanexcitingChineseclassicthatcontinuestobelovedbyreaders.Itsthrillingstory,memorablecharacters,andexplorationoftimelessthemesmakeitamust-readbook.推荐的是《水浒传》WaterMargin。这部作品由元朝时期的施耐庵所著，是一个长期以来吸引了众多读者的史诗故事。《水浒传》讲述了108位聚集在梁山的英雄好汉，他们为了反抗宋朝时期的腐败官员而团结起来的故事。该作品之所以特别，是因为它激动人心的叙述方式和对重要价值观的探索。它描绘了正义、忠诚以及善与恶之间斗争的主题。epicn.史诗captivatev.吸引outlawsn.英雄好汉/亡命之徒corruptofficialsn.腐败官员portrayv.描绘classic经典作品timelessthemes永恒主题ThreeKingdoms:AnExcitingChineseClassicIwanttorecommend“ThreeKingdoms”asmyfavoriteChinesebook.WrittenbyLuoGuanzhongduringtheMingDynasty,itisanepicstorythathasfascinatedreadersforcenturies.“ThreeKingdoms”tellsthehistoricaleventsoftheThreeKingdomsperiodinancientChina.Itportraystheriseandfallofwarlords,theirbattles,andthepoliticalalliancesthatshapedtheera.Whatmakes“ThreeKingdoms”specialisitsinterestingcharactersandcaptivatingstorytelling.ThebookintroducesfamousfigureslikeLiuBei,CaoCao,andZhugeLiang,eachwiththeirownpersonalitiesandstrategies.Itexploresthemesofloyalty,honor,andthepursuitofpower,givingusinsightintohumannatureandleadership.“ThreeKingdoms”isanexcitingChineseclassic.Itsengaging