2023年浙江温州中考英语冲刺模拟卷

【决胜中考♦♦冲刺卷】

2023年中考英语冲刺模拟卷（浙江温州）

注意事项：

1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在

本试卷上无效。

2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、

考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。

3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答

案。答非选择题必须用0∙5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。

一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

PlantingDreams

Rosawaswalkinghomefromworkoneeveningwhenshegottheidea.Shedidn,tlikeherjobinthefactory,

____1____itwasbetterthannojobatall.So,whileshewastryingnottothinkabout2,shesaw

somepots（花盆）piledupinaquietstreet.Theywereonly3plasticpots,buttherewerelotsofthem

behindtheflowershop.44Suchawaste!,,shethought.Whenthepotswere4therethreedayslater,

Rosawentinandasked5shecouldtakesome.Theflowershopladysaidshedidn'tmind,soRosa

6____somepotshome.

Athome,Rosasetthepotsoutsideherflat.Andtheretheysat.Oneday,aheavywindsent7to

thestreetthreefloorsbelow,andshehadtogoandcollectthembeforetheterriblestorm.

Everyday,Rosawenttoworkandthoughtaboutherpots.Shewas___8___something,andshewaspatient

enough.

Atlast,thenewspaperbroughtgoodnews.Ashopwassellingpottingsoil（泥土）andseeds（种子）.Rosa

carefullycountedher9,andthenshewalkedsixblockstotheshop.Sheboughtsixbagsofsoiland

carriedthemhome.Sheboughtsomeseeds,too.Rosasleptwellthatnightand10manycolorful

flowersandfat,freshfruits.

____11____werealwaysgooddays.Rosadidn,thavetoworkonSundays.Shegotupearlyandateher

breakfast.Then,shebegantoputthesoilintothepots12ascoop.Shesangalittlesonguntilallsix

bagsofsoilwere____13.Shelaidouttheseedsand14hersmallgarden.Tomatoesforthe

biggestpots,peppersforthenext-biggestones,andflowersinalltherest.

Attheendoftheday,Rosasatinhergarden15andwatchedthesunset.Soon,shethought,there

wouldbemanycolorfulflowersandfat,freshfruits.

1.A.andB.butC.soD.or

2.A.potsB.friendsC.workD.time

3.A.brokenB.cheapC.specialD.pretty

4.A.stillB.justC.neverD.even

5.A.whyB・whenC.whereD.whether

6.A.stoleB.boughtC.carriedD.sent

7.A.itB.themC.himD.her

8.A.gettingreadyforB.waitingforC.goingforD.payingfor

9.A.flowersB.blocksC.soilD.money

10.A.dreamedofB.thoughtofC.heardofD.tookcareof

11.A.ThursdaysB.FridaysC.SaturdaysD.Sundays

12.A.withB・fromC.byD.through

13.A.heavyB.dirtyC,emptyD.ready

14.A.builtB.wateredC.cleanedD.planned

15.A.seriouslyB.patientlyC.hopefullyD.carefully

二、阅读理解（本题有15小题。第16-18小题，每小题1分；第19-29小题，每小题2分；第30小题5

分。共30分）

阅读下面短文，第26-39小题从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，第30小题在横线上作答。

A

Whafstheweathergoingtobeliketomorrow?WeusuallyknowitbywatchingtheweatherreportonTV

orlookingattheweatherApponourphones.Infact,Wecanalsoknowitfromtheinsectsorplantsinthenature.

Wanttoknowhowhotitisoutside?Listentoacricket（蝉）！Themoreitsingsinaminute,

thehotteritis.AgreatFrenchscientist,Fabreprovedthatthecricketwouldsingwhenthe

A贫temperaturewasover32℃.Infact,itwillsingifitismorethan24℃inthedayin

summer.

Spiderscanhelptopredictcoldweather.Ifyoufindalotofspiderwebsinsideyourhouse,

羚SImeansitmightgetcoldsoon.Spidersgoindoorswhentheweatheriscool,sobecareful

tolookoutfortheminthedarkcornersofyourhome!

Pinecones（松果）cantellifdryweatheriscoming.Pineconesopentheirscaleswhenthe

weathergetsdry.Theydothistospreadtheirseeds.Whentheairisalittlewet,theyclose

Iluptokeeptheirseedsdry.Pineseedstravelbywind,sotheyhavetostayasdryandlight

Iaspossibleinordertofly.

Dragonfliescanhelpustopredictrainyweather.Whenyouseetoomanydragonfliesfly

.highinthesky,itmustbeasunnydaytomorrow.Butifit,sgoingtorain,theywillflylow

toeatsomesmallinsects.Astheoldsayingsays,Dragonfliesflylow,neitherit,swindy

norrainy.

16.Theseparagraphsmainlytellus.

A.insectsandtheweatherB.somesurprisinginsects

C.somecleverinsectsD.howtopredicttheweather

17.Whenitgetsoutside,you,llseesomespiderwebsinsideyourhouse.

A.warmB.hotC.wetD.cold

18.Thepineconesopentheirscalesto___

A.drinkmorewaterB.getmoreinsects

C.spreadtheirseedsD.makethemselvesdryandlight

Whatarelaws?

Ourparentsmakerulesforusathome,sodoesOUrgovernment.Therulesthegovernmentmakesarecalled

laws.

Whyarelawsimportant?

Lawsarelikerules.Theykeeppeoplesafeandmakethingsfairforeveryone,buttheyareevenmore

important.HerearesomeexamplesofAmericanlawsondriving:

•Driveontherightsideoftheroad.

•DrinkinganddrivingisaveryseriouscrimeintheUS.

•Bothpassengersanddriversinamovingcarmustwearseatbelts.

•Teenagerswhohavegotthedrivinglicensesat16stillcan,tdrivealone.Anadultshouldaccompanythe

youngdriveratleastforanotheroneyear.

Ifwedon,tfollowtheselawswhiledriving,alotofpeoplecouldgethurt.So,lawskeepussafeandmake

sureWehaveorderinourtownsandinourcountry.

Howarelawsmade?

Ittakesalongtimetomakealaw.First,governmentleaderslistentoeveryone,sideas.Thepeopletellthe

leaderswhatshouldbecomealaw.Thenleaderswritesomethingcalledabill.Abilltellseveryonewhy

somethingshouldbealaw.TheotherleadersinCongresshavetoreadthebill.Iftheotherleaderslikethebill,

theyvotetopassit.Thismeanstheysayyestoit.Morethanhalftheleadersmustsayyestopassabill.Ifthe

leaderspassthebill,itgoestothepresident.Thepresidentreadsthebillanddecidesifhelikesit.Ifhelikesit,

hesignsthebill.Thenitbecomesalaw.Somepeoplehavethejobtomakesurethateveryonefollowsthelaw.

Policeofficersworktokeepourtownsandcitiessafe.

19.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.rulesathomeB.lawsinAmericaC.waystokeepsafeD.lawsondriving

20.HowmanyexamplesofAmericanlawsondrivingthewritergives?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five

21.Whafstheclosestmeaningoftheunderlinedwordaccompanyinparagraph6?

A.staywithB.agreewithC.comparewithD.dealwith

22.Whichofthefollowingshowstherightprocessofmakingalaw?

φLeaderwritesabill.(2)Thepresidentsignsthebill.

③Thebillgoestothepresident.@Theleadersvoteforthebill.

⑤Thebillgoestootherleaders.

A.①⑥③④②B.①⑤④③②C.①④⑤③②D.①②④③⑤

C

Historically,mostcarshaverunongasoline（汽油），butthatmaychangeinthefuture:carscanalsorunon

electricityandotherliquidfuels（液体燃料）.

Gasolineisfromoil.Theenergyingasolinecomesfromhydrocarbons（碳氢化合物）.Gasolineprovides

greatpowerforcars.However,itcausesenvironmentalproblems,likeairpollutionandtemperaturerise.So

gasolinecan,tbethebestfuel.

Anotherchoiceiselectricity.Electricitycarscanbeasefficient（效能好的）ascarsusinggasoline,andthey

producelesspollution.Butelectriccarsthemselvesaremoreexpensive.Goodnewsisthatthecosthasbeen

lowerandtherearemoreandmoreplacesforthecarstogetelectricityeversince2010.

Theotherchoicesareotherliquidfuels.Manyofthesecanbestoredinthesameplacesasgasoline,and

usedinthesamecars.Theycanalsobefriendlytotheenvironment.

OnewaytomakesuchfuelsistogetCO2fromtheairandputitinwater.Throughchemicalreaction,

hydrocarbonscanbecreated.However,thesefuelstakeupmorespace.

Anotherwayistomakesuchfuelsfromplantswhichtakeincarbonfromtheair.Thesefuelsaregreenerin

use.Butnotallofthemcanbeasefficientasgasoline.

Forafueltobethebest,peoplehavetobeabletoaffordit.Unluckily,almosteverygreentechnologyis

moreexpensivethanthatofusinggasoline.Governmentsandcarproducersaredoingeverythingtheycantocut

downthecosts.Intheend,thebestfuelwillbebothaffordableforcarusersandgreenforourplanet.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

23.Gasolineprovidescarswith.

A.greatpowerB.freshairC.enoughspace

24.AccordingtoParagraph3,wecaninfer（推断）thatelectriccars.

A.willproducemorepollution

B.willbecomemoreandmoreexpensive

C.willbecomemorepopular

25.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HowDoWeMakeFuelsforCars?

B.WhatAretheFuels,Differences?

C.WhatIstheBestFuelforCars?

26.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)

D

AlthoughIwastheclassclownatschool,there,sanintrovertedsidetomypersonality.That,sbecauseI

haveararelyseendiseasethatmakesithardformybraintodealwiththeinformationwhatIsee.Wordsswim

onthepageforme.IwantedtoIeamhowtoreadbutcouldn,t.

Inprimaryschool,Ididn,ttalktoanyteachersorfamilyaboutthis.Iwascleverathidingit.WhenIhadto

writeanythingdown,Iguessed,formingwhatIhopedweretherightwords.Ibecamegoodatlearningbyheart.

Whenɪstartedsecondaryschool,astudentinclassmademestandonachairandread.Itwasterribleasa

resultIdevelopedabadstutter.Icontinuedtofallthroughthenet.TheonlythingIlovedwaspracticalbiology.I

wantedtobeadoctor.

ThenIleftschoolandjoinedthearmy.Idecidedtobeadoctorandtrainedhard.Butthingswerediscovered

whenɪdidacourseinprehospitalemergencycare,ɪpassedallmypracticalexams,preparingforthemby

watchingothers.Theproblemwasthewrittenexam.IwassohopelessbuthadtotelltheexaminingdoctorthatI

couldn,tread.Heaskedmetogetbackintoeducation.Iwas34.

ImadeupmymindtoattendtheOpenUniversity(OU)todoamedicaldegree.Itwasbacktobasicsonthe

course,ɪknewthelettersandsomewords,butmyvocabularywassmall.Ipaidforatutor,whoworkedwithme

everyweek,teachingmetounderstandwordsthroughpictures.

Ittookmenineyearstogetthatdegree.Now,aged47,I,manambassadorfortheOU,winninganaward

forreceivingeducationsolateinlife.Iteachprehospitalemergencycaretomedicalschoolstudents.Ialsoteach

childrenandadultswithlearningdifficultiesbecauseɪwanttogiveothersthechancesIhad.

IstillstruggletoreadamenuifI,mnotwearingmyspecialglasses,butluckilythere,salwayssomeone

aroundtolendmeahand.Ilookbackandwonderhowmanyotherpeoplehavestruggledwitheducationand

wheretheyarenow.Mystorysuggeststhatnooneshouldbediscounted,ever.

27.Whatdidthewriterdowhilefacinghisprobleminprimaryschool?

A.Hefoundawaytohideit.

B.Hetriedhisbesttoforgetit.

C.Hemanagedtogetoverit.

D.Heturnedtoteachersforhelp.

28.Whathappenedtothewriterwhenhewasinthearmy?

A.Hewasencouragedtobeadoctor.

B.Hewasadvisedtogobacktouniversity.

C.Hisspeechdisorderbecameworse.

D.Hefailedhisexamsandwasaskedtoleave.

29.Whichcanbetherightorderofthestatements?

a.Helearnedtoreadbasicwords.

b.Hecompletedhismedicaldegree.

c.Hetaughtmedicalschoolstudents.

d.Hewantedtogetbacktoeducation.

A.d—a—b—cB.d—b—a—cC.a—d—C—bD.a—C—d—b

30.What,sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Collegeeducationcanleadapersontosuccess.

B.Astrongwillisthesecrettoachievingdreams.

C.Everyoneshouldcareaboutpersonaleducation.

D.Adultswithlearningdifficultiesneedspecialcare.

31.Whatdifficultiesdidtheauthorhaveinhislife?Howdidhesolvethem?(about40words)

三、词汇运用(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)

A.用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。

saveamongtheysadtrousers

32.Parentsshouldmakechildrendoasmanythingsaspossibleby.

33.Fortunately,thechildwhofellintothewaterbythepoliceman.

34.Themanwaspoorandtherewereholesinthekneesofhis.

35.Shakespeare,sworkswerepopularthecommonpeopleinhisday.

36.Thegirlcriedwhenshelostherpetdog.

B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形安尧成以下短文。

Sallyismybestfriend.Yesterdaywasher37（第十二）birthday,butshelookedabit38____

（不高兴的）∙Iwas____39（担心）abouther.

Iaskedherwhatwaswrongwithher.She40（回复）.LastThursday,shehadachemistryexam

andshe41（失败）it.Butshedidn,ttellherparentsthetruth,becauseshethoughtthatherparents

wouldgetangrywithher.

Inmy42（看法）,parentsareourclosestfriends.We,dbettertellourparentstheproblemswhen

weareintrouble.SoItoldher,“Sally,Ithinkyoushouldapologisetoyourparentsassoonaspossible,they

alwaystake43（照顾）ofyou.Ifyourparentsknowthatyoutoldlies（说谎），theywillbeverysad.”

Hearingmywords,Sally44（意识至∣J）thatshewaswrong.Shecalledhermotheratonceandsaid

sorrytoher.Hermotherdidn,tCritiCize（批评）her,shesaidtoSally,“Dear,itdoesn'tmatter,butyoushould

neverdothatagain.,,

Sallywasso45____（'原讶的）athermother,swords.Shesaidthankstomeandinvitedmetospend

theweekendwithher.IagreeandIamsurewewillenjoy46（我彳门自己）.

四、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

阅读