四川省射洪中学2022-2023学年高一下学期（强基班）第二次月考英语试题

射洪中学高2022级强基班高一(下)第二次学月考试英语试题本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C.1.WhatwillDorothydoontheweekend?A.Gooutwithherfriend.B.Workonherpaper.C.Makesomeplans.2.WhatwasthenormalpriceoftheTshirt?A.$15.B.$30.C.$50.3.WhathasthewomandecidedtodoonSundayafternoon?A.Toattendawedding.B.Tovisitanexhibition.C.Tomeetafriend.4.WhendoesthebankcloseonSaturday?A.Atl:00pm.B.At3:00pm.C.At4:00pm.5.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inastore.B.Inaclassroom.C.Atahotel.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdoweknowaboutNora?A.Sheprefersaroomofherown.B.Shelikestoworkwithothergirls.C.Shelivesnearthecitycenter.7.Whatisgoodabouttheflat?A.Ithasalargesittingroom.B.Ithasgoodfurniture.C.Ithasabigkitchen.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WherehasBarbarabeen?A.Milan.B.Florence.C.Rome.9.WhathasBarbaragotinhersuitcase?A.Shoes.B.Stones.C.Books.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whoismakingthetelephonecall?A.ThomasBrothers.B.MikeLandon.C.JackCooper.11.WhatrelationisthewomantoMr.Cooper?A.Hiswife.B.Hisboss.C.Hissecretary.12.Whatisthemessageabout?A.Ameeting.B.AvisittoFrance.C.Thedateforatrip.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whocouldthemanspeakermostprobablybe?A.Apersonwhosawtheaccident.B.Thedriverofthelorry.C.Apoliceofficer.14.WhatwasMrs.Franksdoingwhentheaccidenttookplace?A.WalkingalongChurchillAvenue.B.Gettingreadytocrosstheroad.C.Standingoutsideabank.15.Whendidtheaccidenthappen?A.Atabout8:00am.B.Atabout9:00am.C.Atabout10:00am.16.Howdidtheaccidenthappen?A.Alorryhitacar.B.Acarranintoalorry.C.Abankclerkrushedintothestreet.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Thehistoryoftheschool.B.Thecoursesfortheterm.C.Theplanfortheday.18.Wherecanthevisitorslearnaboutthesubjectsfornewstudents?A.Intheschoolhall.B.Inthesciencelabs.C.Intheclassrooms.19.Whatcanstudentsdointhepracticalareas?A.Takesciencecourses.B.Enjoyexcellentmeals.C.Attendworkshops.20.Whenarethevisitorsexpectedtoaskquestions?A.Duringthelunchhour.B.Afterthewelespeech.C.Beforethetourofthelabs.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分，共37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASunflowerGymnasticsAtSunflowerGymnasticsweofferdifferentclassestohelpparticipantspromoteselfconfidence,buildphysicalfitnessandencourageindependence.Me&MyGrownUpThisisagreatclassfortheyoungchildrenandadultstoenjoytimetogetherexploringmovementandstartingtounderstandtheirlittlebodies.Theclassisdirectedbyinstructors,yetparentsworkdirectlywiththeirchildren.Inadditiontolearninggymnastics,thechildrenwillalsolearnvaluablesocialskills,likefollowingdirections.Saturdays&Sundays10:30a.m.—11:30a.m.Monthlyfees:$55.00HotShot&StrengthTrainingThisprogramisdesignedtoteachbasicgymnasticsskillsandensurethedevelopmentofastrongphysicalandmentalfoundationforyoungmaleathletes.Individualtrainingfocusesonstrength,flexibilityandbalance,whichcanbetransferredtoanysport.Wednesdays&Saturdays4:30p.m.—5:20p.m.Monthlyfees:$65.00NimjiaWarriorProgramThisclassisforkidsfromtheageofsixtoeleven.Studentswillpeteinasafechallengingenvironmentwhilehavingfun.Thisistheperfectprogramforachildwhohasatonofenergybecausewepromisethey’llleavetired,sweatyandtalkingabouthowmuchfuntheyhavehad!Mondays4:25p.m.—5:05p.m.Fridays7:35p.m.—8:15p.m.Monthlyfees:$57.00petitiveTeampetitiveteamisforadultathleteswhowishtoreachthenextlevelintheirpetition.Athletesareinvitedtoteambasedontheirgymnasticsskilllevels.Weattempttohelpthempromotetheirconfidenceandgrowasateammate.Tuesdays6:45p.m.—8:15p.m.Sundays5:00p.m.—6:30p.m.Monthlyfees:$73.001.Whichclassencouragesitscustomerstotaketheirkidswiththem?A.Me&MyGrownUp. B.HotShot&StrengthTraining.C.NimjiaWarriorProgram. D.petitiveTeam.2.WhatisspecialaboutNinjiaWarriorProgram?A.Itchargesthelowestfees. B.Ithasthelongestclassperiod.C.Itpromisesenergyconservation. D.Itisscheduledforweekdaysonly.3.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?A.Asportsschedule. B.Agymadvertisement.C.Aparentingguide. D.Aproductcatalogue.【答案】1.A2.D3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是SunflowerGymnastics的一则广告。广告中介绍了四门课程的特色、开设时间和月费。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Me&MyGrownUp部分的“Thisisagreatclassfortheyoungchildrenandadultstoenjoytimetogetherexploringmovementandstartingtounderstandtheirlittlebodies.Theclassisdirectedbyinstructors,yetparentsworkdirectlywiththeirchildren.Inadditiontolearninggymnastics,thechildrenwillalsolearnvaluablesocialskills,likefollowingdirections.(这是一个很好的课程，让孩子和成年人一起享受探索运动的时间，并开始了解他们的小身体。该课程由教师指导，但家长直接与孩子合作。除了学习体操，孩子们还将学习宝贵的社交技能，比如听从指示)”可知，Me&MyGrownUp这门课鼓励顾客带着孩子一起健身。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据NimjiaWarriorProgram部分的“Mondays4:25p.m.—5:05p.m.Fridays7:35p.m.—8:15p.m.(星期一下午4:255:05。星期五晚上7:358:15)”可知，该课程只在工作日进行。而其他三门课程在周末都有排课。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“AtSunflowerGymnasticsweofferdifferentclassestohelpparticipantspromoteselfconfidence,buildphysicalfitnessandencourageindependence.(在SunflowerGymnastics，我们提供不同的课程，帮助参与者提升自信，达到身体健康，鼓励独立)”结合下文介绍了四门课程的特色、开设时间和月费推知，这是SunflowerGymnastics健身馆的一则广告。故选B。BAcademically,IwasanaverageB+student,shyandawkward.Inmypersonallife,therewasnoonetoencouragemetopursuemytalent,noracknowledgementthatIevenhadatalent.Luckily,MissJudge,myEnglishteacher,introducedmetoliteraturethatinitiallyinspiredmetowrite.ItwasshethatsawthepotentialinmethatIdidn'tevenknowexisted.MissJudgewasakindandlovelyperson.Shefirstremendedmesomeclassicworks,likeToKillaMockingbird,OfMiceandMenandGreekMythology.ThencameTheHorror,theonesparkingmyloveoffantasyandmagicandeverythingsupernatural,whichwillalwaysremainonmybookshelf.Onceinclass,wewereassignedtowriteasceneinspiredbyHamlet,theplaywewerereading.Excitedaboutthechancetowrite,Iworkedextrahardonit.AfterIhandeditin,MissJudgewasreallyimpressedandaskedifshecouldreadittothewholeclass.Irefused.Eventoday,Istillregretthatdecision.Atthetime,IfeltlikeeveryonewouldthinkIwasdeliberatelytryingtoimpressthembyrubbingmygreatstoryintheirface.Inmysenioryear,MissJudgeaskedustowritejournalentries,whichshewouldread.Iwasstillnervousaboutothersreadingmywriting.Tobreakfromthatfear,Idecidedtojustbefunny.Myjournalwasfilledwithmyhumorousobservations,kindoflikewhatyouseeontheblogtoday.Andshelovedthem,sayingIhadanaturaltalentasawriter.Nothingwasmorefulfilling.So,Ikeptwriting.Shewrotememanyencouragingnotes,pushingmetopursueacareerasawriter.Istillhavethosenotes,hopingthatnexttimeshehearsmyname,it'sbecauseI'dhavewonthePulitzerPrize.4.Whichbookmaybetheauthor'sfavorite?A.ToKillaMockingbird. B.TheHorror.C.GreekMythology. D.Hamlet.5.Whywastheauthorunwillingtohaveherwritingreadpublicly?A.Shewasafraidtoloseface. B.Shedidn'tthinkitgoodenough.C.Shedidn'twanttobeconsideredashowoff. D.Shehatedtoreadaloudbeforethewholeclass.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMissJudge?A.Inspiring. B.Learned. C.Creative. D.Humorous.7.Whatmessagedoestheauthormainlywanttoconveyinthetext?A.Hardworkwillpayoffinnotime. B.Writingopensupthedoorofsuccess.C.Studentsshouldreadasmuchaspossible. D.Recognitionandencouragementmakeadifference.【答案】4.B5.B6.A7.D【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。作者讲述了自己在Judge女士的鼓励和认可下，从一个成绩一般，害羞笨拙的学生开始阅读并写作，最后成为一个作家的经历。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Shefirstremendedmesomeclassicworks,likeToKillaMockingbird,OfMiceandMenandGreekMythology.ThencameTheHorror,theonesparkingmyloveoffantasyandmagicandeverythingsupernatural,whichwillalwaysremainonmybookshelf.(她首先向我推荐了一些经典作品，比如《杀死一只知更鸟》《老鼠与人》和《希腊神话》。然后是《恐怖》，它激发了我对幻想、魔法和一切超自然事物的热爱，它将永远放在我的书架上。)”可知，《恐怖》可能是作者最喜欢的。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Iwasstillnervousaboutothersreadingmywriting.Tobreakfromthatfear,Idecidedtojustbefunny.Myjournalwasfilledwithmyhumorousobservations,kindoflikewhatyouseeontheblogtoday.(我仍然对别人读我的作品感到紧张。为了摆脱这种恐惧，我决定变得有趣。我的日记里充满了我幽默的观察，就像你今天在博客上看到的那样。)”可知，作者不愿意作品被当众朗读是因为他认为自己的作品不够好。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Luckily,MissJudge,myEnglishteacher,introducedmetoliteraturethatinitiallyinspiredmetowrite.ItwasshethatsawthepotentialinmethatIdidn'tevenknowexisted.(幸运的是，我的英语老师Judge女士向我介绍了那些最初启发我写作的文学作品。是她看到了我身上的我甚至不知道存在的潜力。)”和最后一段的“Andshelovedthem,sayingIhadanaturaltalentasawriter.Nothingwasmorefulfilling.So,Ikeptwriting.Shewrotememanyencouragingnotes,pushingmetopursueacareerasawriter.(她很喜欢他们，说我有一个作家的天赋。没有什么比这更令人满意的了。所以，我继续写作。她给我写了许多鼓舞人心的便条，推动我追求作家事业。)”可推断，Judge女士是鼓舞人心的。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Luckily,MissJudge,myEnglishteacher,introducedmetoliteraturethatinitiallyinspiredmetowrite.ItwasshethatsawthepotentialinmethatIdidn'tevenknowexisted.(幸运的是，我的英语老师Judge女士向我介绍了那些最初启发我写作的文学作品。是她看到了我身上的我甚至都不知道存在的潜力。)”和最后一段的“Andshelovedthem,sayingIhadanaturaltalentasawriter.Nothingwasmorefulfilling.So,Ikeptwriting.Shewrotememanyencouragingnotes,pushingmetopursueacareerasawriter.(她很喜欢它们，说我有一个作家的天赋。没有什么比这更令人满意的了。所以，我继续写作。她给我写了许多鼓舞人心的便条，推动我追求作家事业。)”以及全文内容可知，本文作者讲述了自己在Judge女士的鼓励和认可下，从一个成绩一般，害羞笨拙的学生开始阅读并写作，最后成为一个作家的经历，因此推断作者想要传达的信息是认可和鼓励会起重要作用。故选D。CTheworld’sonlycaptive(圈养)browngiantpanda,Qizai,hasbeentakingmoreexerciseinpreparationfortheupingbreeding(繁育)season.Heisencouragedtostandupbykeeperswhoplacefoodontheendofastickheldjustoutofhisreach.Pandaexpertsbelievethatstrengtheningthegiantanimal’slegswillimprovehisabilitytobreedsuccessfully.Theworld’sfirstbrownpandawasdiscoveredin1985intheQinlingMountains.Allphotographsofwildbrownpandasweretakeninthearea,whichtheywerenamedafter.TheQinlinggiantpanda,firstrecognizedin2005,isasubspeciesofgiantpanda.Aswellasitsbrownandwhitefur,ithasasmallerandrounderskullandashorternosethanthemorefamiliarSichuangiantpanda.Qizaiwhosenamemeanstheseventhson,wasfoundastwomontholdcub,weakandalone,byresearchersinanaturereserveintheQinlingMountains.Forhissafety,theresearcherstookhimtothenearbyShaanxiRareWildlifeRescueCentrewherehewasgivenmedicaltreatmentandfedonmilkfromotherpandas.Thereare1,864giantpandasinthewild,accordingtoWorldWildlife.TheylivemainlyinbambooforestshighinthemountainsofsouthwestChina,mostlyinSichuanprovince,buttheycanalsobefoundinShaanxiprovince,whereQizaiisfrom.HewaspreviouslythoughttobetheonlylivingbrownpandaintheworlduntilawildpandawiththesamecolourpatternwasspottedroaminginanaturereserveinShaanxiinMarch,2018.Uptonowspottingbrownpandasinthewildhastakenplacenomorethantentimes,allofwhichwereinthecentralQinlingMountains.8.WhydokeepersputfoodbeyondQizai’sreach?A.Topreparehimforthereturntothewild. B.Totrainhimtoamusezoovisitors.C.Tohelphimexercisehislegs. D.Toensurehimabalanceddiet.9.WhatcanweinferaboutQizaifromthetext?A.Hewasfirstfoundin2005. B.HeisaQinlinggiantpanda.C.Hisseventhsonis2monthsold. D.Hewastheonlylivingbrownpanda.10.Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromthelastparagraph?A.Thesightingofwildbrownpandasisararehappening.B.TheQinlingMountainsarehometomostwildpandas.C.Thenumberofgiantpandasisgrowingrapidly.D.Allgiantpandasareofthesamecolour.11.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.Lifeofcaptivepandas. B.Endangeredgiantpandas.C.TheQinlinggiantpanda. D.Rarewildlifeprotection.【答案】8.C9.B10.A11.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章由“七仔”导入，介绍了秦岭大熊猫的相关知识。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Heisencouragedtostandupbykeeperswhoplacefoodontheendofastickheldjustoutofhisreach.Pandaexpertsbelievethatstrengtheningthegiantanimal’slegswillimprovehisabilitytobreedsuccessfully.(饲养员把食物放在它够不到的一根棍子上，鼓励它站起来。熊猫专家认为，加强这种巨型动物的腿能提高它成功繁殖的能力)”可知，饲养员把食物放在七仔够不着的棍子上是为了锻炼它的腿，以提高成功繁育的能力。故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“Allphotographsofwildbrownpandasweretakeninthearea,whichtheywerenamedafter.(所有野生棕色大熊猫的照片都是在该地区（秦岭）拍摄的，它们是以该地区命名的)”和第三段的“Qizai,whosenamemeanstheseventhson,wasfoundastwomontholdcub,weakandalone,byresearchersinanaturereserveintheQinlingMountains.(研究人员在秦岭自然保护区发现了七仔，它只有两个月大，身体虚弱，孤独无依)”可知，七仔是一只秦岭棕色大熊猫。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Uptonowspottingbrownpandasinthewildhastakenplacenomorethantentimes,allofwhichwereinthecentralQinlingMountains.(到目前为止，在野外发现棕色大熊猫的次数不超过10次，都是在秦岭中部)”推知，看到野生棕色大熊猫是很罕见的事。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第二段指出在秦岭发现的棕色大熊猫都叫秦岭大熊猫，第三段介绍七仔在秦岭被发现的经过，第四段介绍野生棕色大熊猫几乎都在秦岭被发现。由此可知，本文主要介绍秦岭大熊猫。故选C。DTheconfidencepeopleplaceinscienceisfrequentlybasednotonwhatitreallyis,butonwhatpeoplewouldlikeittobe.WhenIaskedmystudentshowtheywoulddefinescience,manyofthemrepliedthatit’sanobjectivewayofdiscoveringcertaintiesabouttheworld.Butsciencecannotprovidecertainties.Actually,doubtandscienceoftengohandinhand.Science,whenproperlyfunctioning,questionsacceptedunderstandingsandbringsbothnewknowledgeandnewquestions—notcertainty.Doubtdoesnotcreatetrust,nordoesithelppublicunderstanding.Sowhyshouldpeopletrustaprocessthatseemstorequireatroublesomestateofuncertaintywithoutalwaysprovidingsolidsolutions?Asahistorianofscience,Iwouldarguethatit’stheresponsibilityofscientistsandhistoriansofsciencetoshowthattherealpowerofscienceliespreciselyinwhatisoftenregardedasitsweakness:itsdrivetoquestionandchallengeacceptedunderstandings.Indeed,thescientificapproachrequireschangingourunderstandingofthenaturalworldwhenevernewevidencearisesfromeitherexperimentationorobservation.Scientificfindingsaretemporaryunderstandingsthatinvolvethestateofknowledgeatagivenmoment.Inthelongrun,manyofthemarechallengedandevenoverturned.Doubtmightbetroubling,butitpushesustowardsabetterunderstanding.Certainties,reassuringastheymayseem,preventthescientificprocess.Scientistsunderstandthis,butinthedynamicbetweenthepublicandscience,therearetwooppositemisconceptions(误解).Thefirstisaformofblindscientism—abeliefthatscienceisunquestionableandhasthecapacitytosolveallproblems.Suchanidealizedrepresentationactuallyignorestheuniversalexistenceofcontroversy,conflictanderrorattheveryheartofthescientificworld.12.What’stherealpowerofscienceaccordingtotheauthor?A.Itprovidessolidsolutions. B.Itdefendsacceptedunderstandings.C.Itdiscoverscertaintiesabouttheworld. D.Itkeepsbringingquestionsandchallenges.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reassuring”probablymean?A.Disappointing. B.Surprising. C.forting. D.Challenging.14.Whatmaybethebeliefofthesecondmisconception?A.Scienceisunchallengeableandacureall. B.Scienceisunreliableandoflittleuse.C.Scienceisobjectivebutimpractical. D.Scienceisdoubtfulbutuseful.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhyIsDoubtVitaltoScience? B.WhyShouldWeTrustScientists?C.WhatIstheWeaknessofScience? D.WhatIsScientists’Responsibility?【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要论述的是怀疑和科学的密切关系。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Asahistorianofscience,Iwouldarguethatit’stheresponsibilityofscientistsandhistoriansofsciencetoshowthattherealpowerofscienceliespreciselyinwhatisoftenregardedasitsweakness:itsdrivetoquestionandchallengeacceptedunderstandings.(作为一名科学历史学家，我认为，科学家和科学历史学家有责任证明，科学的真正力量恰恰在于通常被认为是它的弱点的东西：它对已被接受的认识提出质疑和挑战的动力。)”可知，作者认为科学的真正力量是它不断带来问题和挑战。故选D。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段的“Doubtmightbetroubling,butitpushesustowardsabetterunderstanding.(怀疑可能令人不安，但它推动我们更好地理解。)”可知，怀疑令人不安，那么确定性就让人放心，划线词reassuring的意思是“令人安心的”，和forting意思相近，故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Scientistsunderstandthis,butinthedynamicbetweenthepublicandscience,therearetwooppositemisconceptions(误解).Thefirstisaformofblindscientism—abeliefthatscienceisunquestionableandhasthecapacitytosolveallproblems.(科学家们理解这一点，但在公众和科学之间的动态中，存在两种相反的误解。第一种是一种盲目的科学家主义——相信科学是不容置疑的，并且有能力解决所有问题。)”可知，第一种误解是科学能解决所有问题，那么第二种和第一种完全相反，因此第二种是认为科学完全没有用，不可靠，即Scienceisunreliableandoflittleuse。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“Actually,doubtandscienceoftengohandinhand.(事实上，怀疑和科学经常结伴而行。)”可知，本文主要讲的是怀疑对科学很关键，A选项“WhyIsDoubtVitaltoScience?(为什么怀疑对科学至关重要？)”概括了本文内容，是最好的标题，故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Relationshipsbetweenparentsandtheirkidscanbeincrediblymeaningfulwhenworkedonintentionally.____16____Whatcanparentsandchildrendotoimprovetheirrelationships?First,takeresponsibility.Bothparentsandchildrenareresponsibleforshaping,maintainingandmanagingtherelationship.____17____Whenachildorparentsimplywaitsfortheotherpartytoputmoreintotherelationship,problemsemerge.Thensetboundaries.____18____Soparentsmustdecidewhatsortofaccesschildrenhavetoinformationandwhatlevelofsupporttheyarewillingtoprovide.Childrentoo,mustdecidewhatlevelofprivacyandinvolvementtheyseekandacceptfromparents.____19____Unhealthyconflictstyleslikesilenttreatments,screamingfights,andignoringissueshaveanegativeinfluenceontherelationship.Stopdoingthoseandstarttothinkabouthowyoumightresponddifferently.Makeaneffortandworktogethertofigureoutwhyfamiliarargumentskeephappening.Thisway,apossiblesolutioncanbefound.Asisoftenthecase,itismucheasiertokeepthesituationasitis,evenifitleadstofrustration.Changeisalwaystheharderchoice.____20____A.Handlingconflictswiselyalsomatters.B.Bethechangeyouwanttoseeinthisworld.C.Nobodylikesitwhentheyfeeltheirboundariesareviolated.D.However,itisthequickestwaytogreaterrelationshipsatisfaction.E.Butalltoooften,oldhabitsofspeakingandinteractingstandintheway.F.Parentsandkidsriskfallingintoageinappropriatemunicationpatterns.G.Thatincludesnegotiating,promising,andfindingenjoyablewaysforbothsidestoconnect.【答案】16.E17.G18.C19.A20.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何搞好父母和孩子关系的建议。【16题详解】根据上文“Relationshipsbetweenparentsandtheirkidscanbeincrediblymeaningfulwhenworkedonintentionally.”（当认真经营时，父母和孩子之间的关系可以是难以置信地有意义。）和下文“Whatcanparentsandchildrendotoimprovetheirrelationships?”（父母和孩子可以做什么来改善他们之间的关系呢？）可知，虽然父母和孩子之间的关系可能很好，但他们之间也存在问题，需要采取一些措施来改善。E项“但很多时候，说话和交流的旧习惯会妨碍他们之间的关系”符合语境，说话和交流时的旧习惯会导致父母和孩子出现问题。故选E。【17题详解】设空处位于句中，应承接上文。根据上文“First,takeresponsibility.Bothparentsandchildrenareresponsibleforshaping,maintainingandmanagingtherelationship.”（首先要承担责任。父母和孩子都有责任塑造、维持和管理这种关系。）可推知，设空处继续解释如何承担责任。G项“这包括谈判、妥协，以及为双方找到愉快的联系方式。”符合语境。故选G。【18题详解】结合本段主旨句“Thensetboundaries.”（设定界限）和下文“Soparentsmustdecidewhatsortofaccesschildrenhavetoinformationandwhatlevelofsupporttheyarewillingtoprovide.”（因此，父母必须决定孩子获得何种信息以及他们愿意提供的支持水平。）可知，C项“当觉得自己的界限被侵犯时，没有人会觉得高兴。”与上下文承接自然，既符合本段的主旨，也与下文形成明显的因果关系，选项中的boundaries呼应上文的boundaries。故选C。【19题详解】设空处为本段主旨句，根据下文的“Unhealthyconflictstyleslikesilenttreatments,screamingfights,andignoringissueshaveanegativeinfluenceontherelationship.Stopdoingthoseandstarttothinkabouthowyoumightresponddifferently.Makeaneffortandworktogethertofigureoutwhyfamiliarargumentskeephappening.Thisway,apossiblesolutioncanbefound.”（不健康的冲突方式，如沉默相待、尖叫吵架和忽视问题都会对关系产生负面影响。停止这样做，并开始思考你可能会有什么不同的反应。共同努力，找出类似的争论不断发生的原因。这样，就可以找到一个可能的解决方案。）可知，本段的建议是要明智地处理和孩子之间的冲突。A项“明智地处理冲突也同样重要”符合语境。故选A。【20题详解】设空处位于段末，应总结上文。根据上文“Asisoftenthecase,itismucheasiertokeepthesituationasitis,evenifitleadstofrustration.Changeisalwaystheharderchoice.”（通常情况下，保持现状要容易得多，即使它会导致挫折感。改变总是更难的选择。）可推知，下文会陈述改变的好处。D项“然而，这是提高关系满意度的最快方法。”符合语境，选项中的it指代上文的提到的change。故选D。第三部分语言知识运用第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。MyPh.D.advisercalledmeintohisofficesaying,“Youarefiredfromthelab.”IhadmovedtoIsraeltostudyforaPh.D.Atfirst,thingswentwellinmynewlab.ThenI____21____someproblems.Imadeafewmistakesinthelabthatslowedmy____22____,butheneverspoketomeaboutanyconcerns.I’mstillnot____23____whyhefiredme,butIguessitwasbecauseofthosemistakes.Hewasn’tconfidentthatIcould____24____myresearchintimeaswe’dplanned.ThefirstfewdaysafterIwasfiredwereespecially____25____.Ispenthoursstaringatmyputerscreen,unabletogetanythingdone.Itriedto____26____hismindwithpromisingresults,buthe____27____tohisdecision.IcouldnottellthenewstomyfamilyinIndia,asthefearof____28____themoverwhelmed(压垮)me.Isoongotintoa____29____ofsadnessandanxiety.Aroundthattime,IwatchedamovieDasvidaniya.Onelinefromthemoviestuckouttome,“Whenlifegivesyoulemons,makelemonade”.WhatkindoflemonadecouldImakeoutofmypresent____30____?MydesiretopleteaPh.D.wasneverindoubt.Aftermuch____31____,Itoldmyselfthatone____32____attemptwasnottheendoftheworld,andthatIneededtogiveitanother____33____.Withrenewed____34____,Iemailedexpectedadvisersandappliedtootherprograms.Within2months,I____35____anofferfromaPh.D.programinItaly.21.A.raninto B.cameinto C.steppedinto D.lookedinto22.A.plan B.research C.graduation D.report23.A.satisfied B.doubtful C.shocked D.certain24.A.improve B.smooth C.plete D.solve25.A.difficult B.special C.flexible D.unique26.A.keep B.read C.change D.clear27.A.stuck B.turned C.devoted D.took28.A.frightening B.disappointing C.challenging D.tricking29.A.habit B.trouble C.state D.pressure30.A.moment B.control C.level D.situation31.A.reflection B.judgement C.treatment D.discussion32.A.gained B.failed C.rated D.gathered33.A.chance B.hope C.aim D.try34.A.energy B.balance C.interest D.confidence35.A.produced B.landed C.operated D.responded【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.C25.A26.C27.A28.B29.C30.D31.A32.B33.D34.D35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，文章讲述了作者在攻读博士学位期间遭遇困境，一部电影中的台词给了他启示：当生活给你又酸又苦的柠檬时，那你就将它变成又甜又可口的柠檬汁。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后我遇到了一些问题。A.raninto遇到（困难，问题等），陷入（困境）；B.cameinto进入；C.steppedinto走进；D.lookedinto调查。根据下文“Imadeafewmistakesinthelab(我在实验室犯了一些错误)”可知，作者遇到了一些问题。故选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在实验室里犯了一些错误，耽误了我的研究，但他从来没有跟我说过任何顾虑。A.plan计划；B.research研究；C.graduation毕业；D.report报告，报道。根据本段最后一句“Hewasn’tconfidentthatIcould____4____myresearchintimeaswe’dplanned.”可知，作者犯了一些错误，耽误了研究，故选B。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我仍然不确定他为什么解雇我，但我猜就是因为那些错误。A.satisfied满意；B.doubtful怀疑的；C.shocked震惊的；D.certain肯定的。根据“butIguessitwasbecauseofthosemistakes”可知，作者猜测是自己犯下的错误使导师解雇自己，由此可知作者不确定导师解雇自己的原因，故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他对我能如期完成研究没有信心。A.improve提高，改善；B.smooth抚平；C.plete完成；D.solve解决。上文提到作者犯了一些错误，减缓了研究的进度，所以此处指导师担心无法按期完成研究，故选C。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我被解雇后的头几天特别难熬。A.difficult困难的；B.special特殊的；C.flexible灵活的；D.unique独特的。根据语境及下一句“Ispenthoursstaringatmyputerscreen,unabletogetanythingdone.(我花了好几个小时盯着电脑屏幕，什么事也做不了)”可知，被解雇的头几天很难熬，故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试图用有希望的结果来改变他的想法，但他坚持自己的决定。A.keep保持；B.read读；C.change改变；D.clear清理。根据“withpromisingresults”可知，作者被解雇，向导师说会给出一个满意的结果，试图以此来改变导师的想法，故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.stuck坚持；B.turned翻转，转弯；C.devoted献身，致力于；D.took拿，取。结合转折词but及下文被解雇后不敢告诉家人可知，虽然作者保证以后好好表现，但导师坚持自己的决定，解雇作者，故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不能把这个消息告诉我在印度的家人，因为我害怕让他们失望，这样的恐惧压垮了我。A.frightening使恐惧；B.disappointing使失望；C.challenging挑战；D.tricking欺骗。结合语境可知，作者被解雇不敢告诉家人，应是怕他们对自己失望，故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很快就进入了一种悲伤和焦虑的状态。A.habit习惯；B.trouble麻烦；C.state状态；D.pressure压力。根据“sadnessandanxiety”可知，作者被解雇后陷入悲伤和焦虑的状态，故选C。30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我能从我目前的处境中做出什么样的柠檬水呢？A.moment时刻；B.control控制；C.level水平；D.situation情况，形势。结合语境可知，此处作者是反问以自己目前的现状和处境，又能做出什么样的柠檬汁呢？situation符合语境，故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过多次反思，我告诉自己，一次失败的尝试并不是世界末日，我需要再试一次。A.reflection反思；B.judgement评价；C.treatment对待，治疗；D.discussion讨论。结合下文作者发邮件申请项目可知，此处指作者反思过后，决定振作起来，故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.gained获得；B.failed失败；C.rated评定；D.gathered聚集。上文提到作者因犯错误而被解雇，所以此处指“一次失败的尝试”，故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.chance机会；B.hope希望；C.aim目标；D.try尝试。此处和“attempt”同义，指一次尝试失败后，需要再次尝试，故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：信心重燃后，我给期望中的顾问发了邮件，并申请了其他项目。A.energy精力；B.balance平衡；C.interest兴趣；D.confidence信心。根据“Iemailedexpectedadvisersandappliedtootherprograms”可知，作者经过反思，重拾信心，故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不到两个月，我就收到了意大利一个博士项目的录取通知。A.produced生产；B.landed成功得到，赢得；C.operated操作；D.responded回答，回应。上文提到作者申请项目，故此处指得到一个博士项目的录取通知，故选B。第二节短文填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下列短文,根据上下文在空由处填写适当的词语,或使用括号中所给词语的适当形式填空。Haveyouevertastedorperhapsheardofsugarpainting?Asfewerpeoplechoosetomakesugarpaintings,thetraditionalChinesefolkcraftmighthavebeea____36____(distance)memoryinsomeways.However,a38yearoldcraftsman,LiJiangzhong,isdevotedto____37____(keep)theartofsugarpaintingalive.Liworked____38____aminerformorethantenyears.Aftertheminecloseddown,Liturnedtohousingdecorationuntilhe____39____(force)togivethatupduetoafingerinjury.Earlierthisyear,hediscoveredsugarpainting,somethinghereallyhad____40____interestin.Sincetherewasnosugarpaintingcraftsmaninhisvillage,hestudiedby____41____(he)throughlargequantitiesofvideosandinformationontheInternet.Lilovedpaintingwhenhewasyoung,____42____hefounditeasyto