Unit5Music(单元知识清单)高一英语人教版2019

Unit5Music单元知识清单重点单词1．souln．灵魂；心灵2．virtualadj.很接近的；事实上的；虚拟的3．opportunityn．机会；时机4．ontoprep.(朝)向5．ordinaryadj.普通的；平凡的6．awardvt.授予n．奖品7．stagen．(发展或进展的)时期；阶段；(多指剧场中的)舞台8．altogetheradv.(用以强调)全部；总共9．thusadv.如此；因此10．bandn．乐队；带子11．nowadaysadv.现在；目前12．gradualadj.逐渐的；渐进的13．capableadj.有能力的；有才能的14．previousadj.先前的；以往的15．impactn．巨大影响；强大作用；冲击力16．aimn．目的；目标vi.&vt.力求达到；力争做到；瞄准vt.目的是；旨在17．pianon．钢琴18．additionn．添加；加法；增加物19．diseasen．(疾)病20．achevi.&n．疼痛重点单词变形1．energyn．能源；能量；精力→energeticadj.精力充沛的2．positionn．成分；(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品→posev．作曲，谱写→posern．作曲家3．performvi.&vt.表演；履行；执行→performancen．表演；演技；表现→performern．表演者；演员4．enablevt.使能够；使可能→ableadj.有能力的→abilityn．能力→disablevt.使不能；使残疾→disabilityn．残疾；缺陷→unableadj.不能的；没有能力的5．provevt.证明；展现→proofn．证据6．originaladj.原来的；独创的；原作的n.原件；原作→originallyadv.最初；起先→originn．起源7．reliefn．(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱→relievevt.使减轻；缓解→relievedadj.轻松的；解脱的8．curevt.治愈；解决(问题)；治好(疾病)n．药物；治疗；(解决问题的)措施→curableadj.可治愈的→incurableadj.不可治愈的9．unemployedadj.失业的；待业的→employvt.雇用；利用→employmentn．使用；工作→employern．雇主→employeen．雇员10．equipmentn．设备；装备→equipvt.装备；配备11．talentn．天才；天资；天赋→talentedadj.有天赋的；天才的12．assumevt.以为；假设→assumptionn．假设；推断13．treatmentn．治疗；对待；处理→treatvt.治疗；对待；招待n．请客14．satisfactionn．满足；满意；欣慰→satisfyvt.使满意→satisfiedadj.满意的→satisfactoryadj.令人满意的15．variousadj.各种不同的；各种各样的→varietyn．多样性→varyv．变化重点词组1．fallinlovewith爱上2．beabsorbedinsth./sb.被……吸引住；专心致志3．setsth.up安装好(设备或机器)4．tryout参加……选拔(或试演)5．inaddition(tosb./sth.)除……以外(还)6．from(then)on从(那)时起7．getthrough(设法)处理；完成知识点讲解1.performvt.&vi.表演;履行;执行【教材原句】Virtualchoirmembersrecordthemselveswhiletheyperformaloneonvideo.(P52)虚拟合唱团成员在单独录制视频的同时进行录制他们自己。【词块拓展】(1)performone’sduty履职尽责performanoperation/experiment做手术/实验performwell/badly表现很好/很差(2)performern.表演者;演员performancen.[C]表演;表现;[U]执行putonaperformance表演节目giveaperformance演出[衔接高考]①(2021·新高考Ⅰ)Butlikeallperformances,therearemomentswhenthingsgowrong.②(2021·天津第一次)Theprojectalsoresultedinareductionintheamountofmedicinesusedtoperformmedicalimaging(医学影像)procedures.

2.energyn.能源；能量；精力【教材原句】IliketolistentoitwhenIexercise.Itgivesmeenergy.(教材P51)【词块拓展】energyn.能源；能量；精力energeticadj.精力充沛的，精神饱满的；积极的keepenergetic保持活力[衔接高考]①(2017.全国)Timingoutmayrenewyourmindsetandenergies,particularlyinsolvingproblems.②(2018.全国I)Runningischeap,easyandit'salwaysenergetic.3.reliefn.(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除;(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱【教材原句】Hefoundthatcreatingmusicwasareliefandcureforhisillness.(P54)他发现创作音乐对于他的病是一种减轻和治疗。【词块拓展】toone’srelief使某人感到宽慰的是in/withrelief如释重负；松了口气giverelieftoone’ssorrow减轻某人的悲伤asenseofrelief解脱感Whatarelief!可轻松了！让人放心了！Itisarelieftodosth.做……是一种宽慰relievevt.减轻，缓解relievesb.of...解除某人……方面的负担[衔接高考]①(2019·全国II)Thecoachisabletofocusonthekidswhiletheotherparentsarerelievedtobeoffthehookforanotherseason.②(2019·全国II)Still,mostofusvolunteersbreatheasighofreliefwhentheseasonestoaclose.4.absorbvt.吸收;吸引;使专心;吞并;理解;掌握【教材原句】Whenhegotabsorbedinhisworldofmusic,hefeltasifhecould“see”thebeautyoftheworldaroundhim,likehehadinhispreviouslife.(P54)当他沉浸在自己的音乐世界,他感觉自己好像能够看到周围世界的美,就像自己在以前的生活中。【词块拓展】absorbv.消减;缓冲;吸收;合并;吸引住(某人)的注意力或兴趣absorbingadj.十分吸引人的(be)absorbedinsth/sb被……吸引住；专心致至beabsorbedinto被吸收(纳入)……absorb...into把……吸收进……absorb...from从……中吸收/取……(be)absorbedin(doing)sth.专心(做)某事absorbone’sattention吸引某人注意【联想】fixone’sattentionon…把注意力集中在……focuson集中于，关注beaddictedto沉迷于，上瘾concentrateon全神贯注于payattentionto注意；重视devoteoneselfto专心于[衔接高考](2021·新高考Ⅰ)MyclassmateswillalwaysfindmeabsorbedinthosestoriescarriedbyYouth.5.assumevt.以为;假设【教材原句】SocanIassumethattheaimofthefestivalistoraisemoney?(P55)那么我可以认为这个节日的目的就是募捐吗?【词块拓展】assumesb./sth.tobe假定/假设某人/某物为Itisassumedthat...人们认为assumingthat…假设/假定……(引导条件状语从句)assumetheduty承担责任assumptionn.假定,假设,设想makeanassumption认为,假定ontheassumptionthat…假定;假设……[衔接高考](2018江苏)Trytounderstandwhat’sactuallyhappeninginsteadofactingontheassumptionyou’vemade.

6.satisfactionn.满足,满意,欣慰【教材原句】Moreover,musicgavemehopeandasenseofsatisfaction.(P56)此外,音乐给了我希望和满足感。【词块拓展】withsatisfaction满足地tosb.’ssatisfaction令某人满意的是asenseofsatisfaction满足感satisfyvt.使满意satisfiedadj.满意的satisfyingadj.令人满意的satisfactoryadj.满意的；符合要求的be/feelsatisfiedwith对……感到满意[衔接高考]①(2013·天津)psychologiststellusthattobehappyweneedamixofenjoyableleisuretimeandsatisfyingwork.②(2015·江苏)Oneofthemostimportantfactorsthatinfluencedtheirsatisfactionsasvolunteerswastheamountofsufferingtheyexperiencedintheirvolunteerpositions.③(2019·上海春季)Youngpeopleweren’tsatisfiedwiththelecture.7.reactionn.反应;回应【教材原句】Encouragedbythisfirstperformanceandthepositivereactionoftheaudience,Ihavecontinuedtoplaythepianoandenjoyitmoreeveryday.(P58)在第一次演奏和观众的积极反应的鼓舞下,我继续弹钢琴,一天比一天享受。【词块拓展】reactvi.作出反应;回应reactto 对……作出反应reactagainst 反对reactwith... 与……起化学反应8.setup建立;树立;搭起【教材原句】peopletosetupequipment(P55)安装设备的人【词块拓展】setaside 保留;储蓄;忽视;不顾setabout(doingsth.) 着手(做某事)setout(todosth.) 出发;开始(做某事)setdown 写下;放下setoff 动身;出发;引起;引爆9.getthrough完成,度过,接通【教材原句】ItwastherockIleantontobeestrongandtogetthroughthosehardtimes.(P56)它是我依靠的岩石,让我变得坚强,度过那些艰难的日子。【词块拓展】含get的短语：getacross被理解；使人了解getawayfrom逃离，远离，避开getdowntosth.开始认真干（某事）getover克服getridof摆脱，处理掉getalong/on(well/nicely)withsb.与某人相处得(好)【经典例句】①I'vebeentryingtophoneCharlesallevening,buttheremustbesomethingwrongwiththenetwork;Ican'tseemtogetthrough.②Luckily,thegapinthefencewasjustwideenoughforthesheeptogetthrough.③Thelittleboygotthroughallhismoneyinjustoneweekandhadtoaskhismumforsomemore.④Let'sstart—thereisalottogetthrough.10.inaddition(tosb./sth.)除了……之外(还)【教材原句】Howelsecouldyouhelpinadditiontowhathasalreadybeenmentioned?(P55)除了已经提到的,你还能怎样帮助?【词块拓展】Inaddition,+句子另外；此外（=besides/what’smore）(相当于副词,单独作状语)inadditiontosb./（doing）sth.除……以外（还）[知识点拨]表示“除……之外”的词汇还有:(1)besidesprep.除……之外(还有)adv.况且;除此之外(2)exceptprep.除……之外(不包括除去的部分)(3)exceptfor除……之外(从某一细节方面纠正以前的概括性说法)(4)apartfrom除……之外(还有)(相当于besides);除……之外(不包括除去的部分)(相当于except)[衔接高考]①(2019.全国ⅠII).Accordinglynewspaperswerereadalmostonlybyrichpeople.Inaddition,mostnewspapershadlittleinthemthatwouldappealtoamass.②(2020·浙江卷)By9:33a.m.,aburstofadditionaltrafficmightpushitto145vevt证明;展现v.证明是【词块拓展】(1)prove(tobe)+n./adj.证明是……provesth(tosb)向(某人)证明……provetosb+从句向(某人)证明……provesb/oneself(tobe)+n./adj.证明某人是……(2)proofn.证明;证据[知识点拨]prove作系动词表示“证明是;结果是……”时,不可以使用被动语态,要用主动形式表示被动意义。[衔接高考]①(2020·江苏高考)Heprovedthatit''snotwhathappenstousthatdeterminesourlives②(2021·浙江1月)Unfortunatelyweforgottoweighthembeforetakingouttheirinsides,butIwasdeterminedtoprovemypoint.

③(2022.新高考全国I)“Ihaveprovedthatit’spossibleforblindpeopletodosuchathing.”Caotrembled.12.awardvt.授予n.奖品【词块拓展】(1)awardsthtosb=awardsbsth把某物颁发给某人beawardedfor...因……而获奖(2)winthefirstaward获得一等奖win/receive/getanaward(forsth)因…而赢得/得到/获得奖项givesbanaward给某人颁奖awardpresentation/ceremony颁奖/颁奖仪式[衔接高考]①