人教版英语选修8阶段综合检测3

阶段综合检测(三)(时间：100分钟；满分：120分)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)ATheWorld'sUnusualLibrariesLogLibrariesAlexJohnsonwritesinhisnewbook—ImprobableLibraries，“Theveryideaofalibraryisdeveloping：manyoftheselibrariesoperateonprinciplesthatdiffermainlyfromthetraditionallibraries.Some，forexample，havenomembershiporidentificationrequirements，andsomedonotevenrequestthatthebooksbereturned.”TheoversizedbirdboxinaparkinLowaispartoftheLittleFreeLibraryMovement，whichwasestablishedinWisconsinin2009.PhoneBoothsThisdesignfromthefirm，Stereotank，offersbrowsingshelterforpassers­by.IntheUK，aphonepany'sprogramme，allowingmunitiestotakeovertheirphoneboothfor￡1—meansthatmanyhavebeenchangedintotinylocallibraries.Meanwhile，asolarlighthasbeensetinaphoneboothsothatlatenightvisitorscanstillread.BranchesofKnowledgeDidierMuller'slibrariesoperateashanginglibraries:visitorscanlookthroughpages，takinganybooktheychooseandexchangingitwiththeirown.Theequipmentofhangingwoodenhousesisoneofseveralartprojectsservingasabooklover'splace.SoundproofedPodsAroundtheworld，architectsaredesigningbuildingsthatbendbricks­and­mortarlibrariesintonewforms.TheSeikeiUniversityLibraryinJapan—thevisionofPritzkerPrizewinnerShigeruBan—containsspace­agesoundproofed(隔音的)podstoencouragediscussionsbetweenstudents.【语篇解读】本文属于说明文，介绍了四个与众不同的图书馆。1．WhatdoesAlexJohnsonmeanaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A．Allthebooksmustbereturnedintime.B．Bookscanbesharedfreeofcharge.C．Librarieswilldisappearinthefuture.D．LogLibrariesarebiggerthantraditionalones.B[推理判断题。根据第一段Some，forexample，havenomembershiporidentificationrequirements，andsomedonotevenrequestthatthebooksbereturned.可知，有些不需要会员或者身份认证，一些甚至不需要归还，可知，图书可以免费分享，故选B。]2．Readerscanexchangebookswiththeirownin．A．LogLibraries B．PhoneBoothsC．BranchesofKnowledge D．SoundproofedPodsC[细节理解题。根据第三段visitorscanlookthroughpages，takinganybooktheychooseandexchangingitwiththeirown可知，读者可以用自己书籍去换别的书是BranchesofKnowledge图书馆的特色，故选C。]3．Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A．munitiesturnthephoneboothsintoLogLibraries.B．Readerscan'treadbooksinLogLibrarieswithoutmembership.C．ReaderscanreadbooksbysolarlightinBranchesofKnowledge.D．StudentscanhavediscussionswithoutdisturbingothersinSoundproofedPods.D[推理判断题。根据第四段TheSeikeiUniversityLibraryinJapan—thevisionofPritzkerPrizewinnerShigeruBan—containsspace­agesoundproofed(隔音的)podstoencouragediscussionsbetweenstudents.可知，隔音图书馆采用隔音材料，鼓励学生进行讨论，故选D。]BAajibaichiShaalaisn'tanordinaryschoolinIndia.Thestudentsat“grandmothers'school”areelderlywomenwhoaregettingthechancetolearntoread.“Ilovegoingtoschool，”60­year­oldKamalKeshavtupangesaidasshewashedclothesoutsideherhomeinthevillage，120kmeastofthebigcity.India'sliteracyrate(识字率)grewto74%inthetenyears，butwomen'sliteracycontinuedtofallfarbehindtherateformen.About65%ofwomenwerefoundtobeabletoreadandwriteparedto82%ofmen，accordingtothelateststudy.AtAajibaichi，afternoonclassesintheone­roomschoolareheldsixdaysaweekfortwohours.Thelessonsaretimedsothewomencanfinishtheirhousework，ortheirworkinthefields，beforehavingclass.Oneofthefewrequirementsisthatallstudentsareatleast60yearsold.“Mykneeshurt，soIcan'tsitonthefloorforlong.That'stheonlyproblem.ButIstillgoeveryday，”saidkamal.Wearingpinkaris(莎丽)，theirschoolclothes，thewomenwalkeveryafternoonalongvillagepathstotheirlessons.“FirstIfinishallmyhousework，andthenIgotoschool.It'sgoodwehavethisinourvillage，”said70­year­oldDrupadaPandurangkedar.Thewomenbeginclasswiththeirprayersandthengointotheirlessons，writingonstonestopractice.Theschoolusesteachingtoolssuchasthealphabetpaintedonwallswhichcanbereadbystudentswithpooreyesight.Manytoolsaremadebythestudents.SheetalPrakashMore，their30­year­oldteacher，saidshewouldliketoseewomeninothervillagesreceivethesameeducation.“Everyotherteacherteacheschildren.OnlyIhavetheopportunitytoteachelderlywomen，”Sheetalsaid，“It'sagreatopportunityandI'mveryhappytoteachthem.”【语篇解读】印度的AajibaichiShaala学校专门招收60岁以上的女性，在不耽误她们做家务、农活的情况下教她们学习、识字。该学校深受当地年长女性的欢迎。4．What'sthepurposeofAajibaichiShaala?A．Tofreegrandmothersofhousework.B．Toincreaseelderlywomen'sliteracyrate.C．Tohelpmoreelderlywomengetgoodjobs.D．Topreventelderlywomenfromlivingalone.B[推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“．．．elderlywomenwhoaregettingthechancetolearntoread”和第二段第二句“．．．women'sliteracycontinuedtofallfarbehindtherateformen”可知，AajibaichiShaala是一所专门招收年长女性的学校，其目的是提高她们的识字率。]5．WhatcanweknowaboutthosewomenwhoattendAajibaichiShaala?A．Theyhaveadayoffeachweek.B．Theyhavetomaketeachingtools.C．Theyaremostlyover60yearsold.D．Theyworkinthefieldsafterschool.A[细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“AtAajibaichi，afternoonclassesintheone­roomschoolareheldsixdaysaweekfortwohours”可知，该学校一周上6天课，每次2个小时。]6．WhatdoKamal'sandDrupada'swordssuggest?A．Mostwomenareinpoorhealth.B．“Grandmothers'school”ispopular.C．Theschoolisstrictwithitsstudents.D．Mostwomenhavetroublewiththeirstudies.B[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“ButIstillgoeveryday”和“It'sgoodwehavethisinourvillage”可知，这些年长的女性即使身体不好、家务繁多，依然到该学校上课，这说明该学校非常受欢迎。]7．WhatdidSheetalthinkofherwork?A．Easy. B．Tiring.C．Unbearable. D．Enjoyable.D[推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“shewouldliketoseewomeninothervillagesreceivethesameeducation”和“It'sagreatopportunityandI'mveryhappytoteachthem”可知，这份工作使Sheetal感到快乐。]CWhenyou'reabroad，tryingtofindoutwhototipisneverstraightforwardandneitheristryingtoworkouttheexactnumber.Tomakethingsevenmoreplicated，therulesfortippingvarygreatlyfromcountrytocountry.Also，withineachcountrytherulescanchange，sowhatwasappropriatelasttimeyouvisitedyourfavouritecountrymaybepletelyinappropriatethenexttimeyougo.However，herearesomegeneralguidelineswhichmighthelpyouonyourjourneys.Youfaceyourfirstdilemmaassoonasyoulandattheairport—thetaxiride.Taxidriversgenerallydoexpecttips，butratherthantherebeinganexactamount，peopleroundupthefareorjusttellthedrivertokeepthechange.Yournextencounteriswiththehotelporterandyouknowhe'sexpectingatip，buttheproblemistryingtofigureouthowmuch.Itseemsthatinmanycountriesroundtheworld$1perbagwouldbeanappropriateamount.Then，ofcourse，youhavetoeat.InsomecountriessuchasIreland，Brazil，PolandandPortugal，thecustomarytipinrestaurantsis10－15%unlessaservicechargeisincluded，sothefirstruleofthumbisalwayscheckthebill.InothercountriessuchasFrance，Italy，Germany，AustraliaandSpain，wherea10－15%servicechargeiseitherverymonorpulsory，youmaywanttoleaveanadditionaltipifyouthinktheservicewasparticularlygood，butitcertainlyisn'tobligatory.However，insomecountriesitmayseemstrangeifyoudoleaveatip.InJapan，forexample，thewaitressmightbeinsultedifyoutippedher.InThailand，ifyouleftatip，therestaurantstaffprobablywouldn'tbeoffended，butyoumightbepursueddownthestreetbysomeonethinkingyou'dforgottentotakeyourchange.InNewZealand，althoughit'sunlikelyanyonewouldchaseafteryou，you'ddefinitelygetsomeoddlooksifyouleftatrip.Andyourproblemwithtippingisn'toverwhenyouleavetherestaurant.Nextyoudiscoverthetourguide，thehairdresserandthetoiletattendantareallexpectingatipaswell，butagain，howmuch?Perhapsthebestoptioninthesecasesistoaskthelocalpeoplewhatisacceptableorobservewhatothersdo.Ofcourse，youcouldsimplyplaysafeandtipeveryoneyoumeet.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了各个国家付小费的规则。8．Theword“dilemma”(inParagraph2)isclosestinmeaningto．A．adifficultsituation B．anearlyopportunityC．ahighexpectation D．anexactexplanationA[词义猜测题。下文Taxidriversgenerallydoexpecttips，butratherthantherebeinganexactamount，peopleroundupthefareorjusttellthedrivertokeepthechange.说出租车司机一般都希望得到小费，但人们不会给小费的确切数额，而是把车费凑成整数，或者直接告诉司机不用找了。由此推断出上文的意思是你一到机场就面临第一个困境——乘坐出租车。“dilemma”的意思是“一个困难的局面”，故选A。]9．WhatdoesthewritersuggesttouristsdoincountrieslikeBrazil?A．Nevertipwaitersorwaitressesbecausetheymaybeoffended.B．Playsafeandleaveatipabout12%ofthebillaftereachmeal.C．Makesurewhetheraservicechargeisincludedinthebillbeforegivingtips.D．Alwayscheckwhetheryouhavekeptallyourchangebeforeleavingtherestaurant.C[细节理解题。由倒数第二段InsomecountriessuchasIreland，Brazil，PolandandPortugal，thecustomarytipinrestaurantsis10—15%unlessaservicechargeisincluded，sothefirstruleofthumbisalwayscheckthebill.可知作者建议游客在像巴西这样的国家在给小费之前，要确定账单中是否包含服务费，故选C。]10．Peopleneedn'ttipwaitersin．A．IrelandandFranceB．GermanyandJapanC．PolandandItalyD．ThailandandNewZealandD[推理判断题。由倒数第二段InThailand，ifyouleftatip，therestaurantstaffprobablywouldn'tbeoffended，butyoumightbepursueddownthestreetbysomeonethinkingyou'dforgottentotakeyourchange.InNewZealand，althoughit'sunlikelyanyonewouldchaseafteryou，you'ddefinitelygetsomeoddlooksifyouleftatrip.可推断出在泰国和新西兰，人们不必给服务员小费，故选D。]11．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Advantagesoftipping.B．Rulesoftipping.C．Possibleoriginsoftipping.D．Differentopinionsontipping.B[主旨大意题。However，herearesomegeneralguidelineswhichmighthelpyouonyourjourneys.是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了各个国家付小费的规则，故选B。]DAlltheeffortsyouputintostudyingatuniversitymaynothavebeenenough—becauserobotscouldbeingforyourjob.Anewstudyfindsthatasmanyas800millionworkerscouldbereplacedbyrobotsby2030.ThestudyfromtheMcKinseyGlobalInstituteestimatesthat“between400millionand800millionindividualscouldbereplacedbyautomation(自动化)orrobotsandneedtofindnewjobsby2030aroundtheworld”．Itestimatesthat30percentofthehourspeoplespendonworkinggloballycouldhavebeenautomatedbythattime.Thosemostaffectedwillbepeoplewhoworkin“predictableenvironments”doingtaskssuchasoperatingmachinesandpreparingfastfood.Thosewhomakealivingcollectingandprocessingdataalsofaceahighriskofbeingreplacedbyrobots.Butpeoplewhoworkinlesspredictableenvironmentssuchasgardeners，plumbers，andchildcarestafffaceasmallerrisk，becausetheirroles“aretechnicallydifficulttobeautomatedandoftenmandrelativelylowerwages，whichmakesautomationalessattractivebusinessproposition”．However，it'snotalldoom(厄运)forthefutureofemployment.TheStudynotesthatautomationsometimesallowsworkerstoremainemployedinadifferentposition.“Evenwhensometasksareautomated，theemploymentrateinthoseoccupationsmaynotdeclinebecauseworkersmayperformnewtasks，”McKinsey&panywroteinareleaseonitswebsite.ItnotedthatChinahasthelargestnumberofemployeeswhowouldneedtoswitchoccupations，upto100millionifautomationwasadoptedrapidly，or12percentofthe2030workforce.Thenumbersarehigherinmoreadvancedeconomies，withuptoone­thirdofthe2030workforceinAmericaandGermanyneedingtoswitchoccupations，alongwithnearlyhalfofthe2030workforceinJapan.Countrieswhichfailtoprepareworkersfortransitiontonewjobswillfeeltheimpactofariseinunemploymentanddepressedwages，accordingtothestudy.【语篇解读】随着信息技术的高速发展，以人工智能为核心的自动化设备和机器人将被广泛地应用于工业生产和日常生活之中。机器人逐渐取代人类是未来发展的必然趋势。预计到2030年全球多达8亿的工人将会被机器人或自动化设备所取代。12．Whywilllotsofpeopleneedtofindnewjobsby2030aroundtheworld?A．Theydon'tputeffortsintotheirstudyatuniversity.B．Theworld'sworkingpopulationisonthesteadyincrease.C．Theywillbepaidlesswiththedevelopmentoftechnology.D．Robotsorautomationwilltaketheplaceoftheirpositions.D[细节理解题。根据文章第一段和第二段的内容可知，很多工人需要重新找工作是因为预计到2030年他们的工作将被机器人或自动化设备所取代。故选D。]13．Whichofthefollowingjobswillbetheleastlikelytobereplacedbyrobots?A．Childcareinkindergarten.B．Fastfoodcooking.C．Machineoperation.D．Datacollection.A[细节理解题。根据文章第三段第三句及选项可知，幼儿园的儿童保育工作人员被机器人取代的可能性最小。故选A。]14．Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardsthefutureemployment?A．Disappointed.B．Optimistic.C．Unconcernedandindifferent.D．Havingnopersonalpreference.B[推理判断题。文章前两段提到，预测大量的工人会被机器人或自动化设备取代，第四段的首句提到对未来的就业来说，这并不一定是厄运，接下来又提到人们可以从事其他工作。由此可以看出，作者对未来的就业持乐观的态度。故选B。]15．Whichsectiondoesthearticlebelongto?A．Education. B．Business.C．Lifestyle. D．Technology.D[推理判断题。本文主要论述了麦肯锡全球研究院近期发布的研究报告，预计到2030年全球多达8亿工人将会被机器人或自动化设备取代。根据常识可知，机器人和自动化设备的核心技术——人工智能属于技术范畴，因此本文应属于科技类。故选D。]Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)Whateveritmeanstobeagoodchild，itdoesn'tmeanbeingperfect.16．Maybeonewaytothinkofitisthis:goodchildrenputthemselvesonthepathtowardsbeinghappy，successfuladults.Anyparentwouldappreciatethistypeofgoodchildren.Treatotherslikeyouwanttobetreated.17，anditreallyisavaluableruletoloveby.Forchildren，actingtowardsyourparents，friends，familyandotherpeoplewiththisguideinmindshowsthoughtfulnessandmaturityonyourpart.Learntorecognizehowotherpeoplearefeeling.Ifyouknowhowotherpeoplearefeelingandarelikelytoreact，you'llhaveagreatadvantageindecidinghowyou'dbehaveinthatsituation.Forinstance，ifyourparentsarestressedabouthowthey'regoingtopayforthebillsforthemonth，itisprobablynotthebesttimetoaskforavideogameornewshoes.18，itisprobablynotthebesttimetoteasehimabouthislackofathleticskills.19．Whensomeoneishurting，orneedsahand，dowhatyoucantohelp.Theworldalwaysneedsmoresympathetic，helpfulpeople.Offergratitudetothosewhohelpyou.Asyoubeemoreawareofhowyoucanhelpothers，youshouldalsobeemoreawareofallthepeoplethathelpyou.20．A．KnowwhentoaskforhelpB．ShowconcernandsympathyC．Manypeoplecallthisthe“goldenrule”D．LetthemknowyouappreciatealltheydoforyouE．ExplainhowyoufeelabouttheconflictbysayingsomethingF．Or，ifyourbrotherisupsetaboutnotmakingthebaseballteamG．Itdoesinvolvequalitieslikeunderstanding，self­discipline，andappreciation，though【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了好孩子拥有优良的品质，而就如何具备这些品质文章提出了四点建议。16．G[根据上文“Whateveritmeanstobeagoodchild，itdoesn'tmeanbeingperfect.”可知上文提到了好孩子并不意味着完美，后文应当为介绍好孩子身上一些确实值得人学习的品质和品德。故选G选项。]17．C[根据后文anditreallyisavaluableruletoloveby“这真的是一条值得我们去爱的准则。”可推断上文是讲述了一种rule，故对应选项C：许多人称之为“黄金法则”。故选C。]18．F[根据上文“ifyourparentsarestressedabouthowthey'regoingtopayforthebillsforthemonth，itisprobablynotthebesttimetoaskforavideogameornewshoes.”知本处也应当为“学会察言观色”的例子之一，故可对应到F选项。]19．B[根据本段最后一句“Theworldalwaysneedsmoresympathetic，helpfulpeople.”可知本段要求我们要表现出关怀和同情心，故选B。]20．D[根据上文“Asyoubeemoreawareofhowyoucanhelpothers，youshouldalsobeemoreawareofallthepeoplethathelpyou.”可知当你越来越意识到你可以如何帮助别人，你也应该越来越意识到所有帮助你的人。故本段要求你要对别人为你所做的一切表达感激之情。故选D。]Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)IneverthoughtofnotbeingblessedbyGod.IjustwonderatthewayGodknowswhentosendaspecialgiftofencouragementtous，atjusttherighttime!Itmightbeinadream，amemory，orsomethingwe21thatwehadforgottenabout.SummeraftersummerIinsistedstayingwithmygrandparentsasayoungchild.Grandmawasalwaysusingherhandsforsomething22shewouldmakelittlesandwichesandwe'dhaveteaparties;she'dplantflowersand23themwithcareandwe'dhavea24yard.Irememberthesmallthimble(顶针)shewouldusewhiledoingherneedlework.Placingherthimbleonherfingershewouldremark:“Iwouldn'twantto25withoutone.”Afewyearsagowhengrandmaleftthisearthforher26residenceinHeaven，Ibidfarewelltoa27grandmother.Imissedherverymuch，butInoticeditmostlyonabirthday，astherewasnocardfromgrandma.Shehadnever28mybirthday!OnoneparticularbirthdaywhenIwasfeelingalittle29，somethinghappenedtomakemefeellikeshewas30thatspecialdaywithme.Iwasarrangingsomecolorfulpillowsthatshehadmade，andsuddenlyIfeltsomethingsmallandhardinsideonepillow.I31movedtheobjecttoaseam(接缝)thatIopened，andtomy32，thereoutcamea33silverthimble!HowhappyIwastofindsomethingthathadbeenapartofher!Icarefully34thethimblealongsidetheothersI'vecollectedovertheyears，whereIcouldcontinuetoseethegiftGodchoseto35tome.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者与祖母的深厚感情，孩提时代每到夏季作者就会和亲爱的祖母生活，记得和祖母在一起的每一个快乐的瞬间，祖母去世之后作者倍加思念她，特别是在生日时，总会在思念祖母的瞬间发现祖母珍爱的小物件然后小心珍藏，就如同祖母在身边一样。21．A.found B．wonderedC．imagined D．enjoyedA[句意：它可能是在梦里，在记忆里，或者是我们发现我们已经忘记的东西。]22．A.awful B．excitingC．frightening D．puzzlingB[由下文可知祖母总是用双手做一些如小三明治等“令人兴奋”的东西，故选B。]23．A.record B．tendC．deposit D．exploreB[祖母种花，并仔细照料它们。]24．A.funny B．shabbyC．sweet D．peacefulC[祖母种花并仔细照料，因此有了一个满园芳香的院子。]25．A.cheer B．prayC．retire D．sewD[由上文可知，祖母不戴顶针就不想缝纫了。]26．A.new B．temporaryC．official D．familiarA[句意：几年前，奶奶去世了，去了天堂的新家。]27．A.loving B．strangeC．quiet D．stubbornA[作者对“亲爱的”祖母告别。]28．A.attended B．recognizedC．tolerated D．forgottenD[作者在生日的时候特别想念祖母，因为祖母从未忘记过作者的生日。]29．A.tense B．lowC．eager D．awkwardB[祖母的去世，让作者过生日的时候会感觉有点低落。]30．A.weling B．resistingC．sharing D．connectingC[作者感觉低落时，发生的一些事会让作者感觉祖母正在和作者共度那特别的一天。]31．A.abruptly B．firmlyC．carefully D．regularlyC[句意：我小心翼翼地将物体移动到我打开的接缝处。]32．A.sorrow B．delightC．embarrassment D．disappointmentB[固定短语toone'sdelight“让某人高兴的是”，故选B。]33．A.fresh B．tinyC．dirty D．importedB[句意：出来的是一个小小的银顶针。]34．A.submitted B．abandonedC．bid D．settledD[句意：我小心地把顶针放在其他东西旁边。]35．A.send B．subscribeC．lend D．postA[作者认为他发现的祖母的东西是上帝选择要送给他的。]Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)TheTruthaboutWhiskyWhiskyisprobably36.________mostfamousproductofScotland.Whiskymakingprovideswork37.________severalthousandpeopleintheScottishHighlandsandislands，andwhiskyisScotland'sbiggestgoods38.________(sell)toeverycorneroftheworld.Thequalitiesofwhiskyefromthewaterwhich39.________(use)tomakeittherich“peaty”(多泥炭的)waterofScotland.Whenwhiskyisfirstmade，itis40.________(actual)clear，notbrownincolour.Thecolouresfromthewooden41.________(container)inwhichthewhiskyisstoredforseveralyearstoallowit42.________(mature)fromalittleaddedsugar.Formanyyears，whiskyhasbeenoneofthemostpopulardrinksallovertheworld，andScotland43.________(produce)moreandmoreofitsofar.Butwhiskysaleshavenotincreasedasfast，sotherearenowlargereservesofwhiskyinScotland，especiallythebetterand44.________(much)expensivewhisky.Soalotofthewhiskysoldtodaywasmadeseveralyearsagowhenpeoplethoughtthatwhiskywouldgetmoreandmorepopular.Thatis45.________，today，alotofthewhiskyintheshopsismarkedwith“Tenyearsold”，oreven“Fifteenyearsold”．【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。威士忌是苏格兰特产，为苏格兰人提供很多就业岗位和出口到世界各地。36．the[考查冠词。修饰最高级应用定冠词，故填the。]37．for[考查介词。providesth.forsb.“提供某物给某人”，故填介词for。]38．sold[考查非谓语动词。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故sell只能作非谓语，与逻辑主语goods构成被动关系，故填sold。]39．isused[考查被动语态。此处是指水被用来制作威士忌酒，且描述客观事实，主语为单数，故用一般现在时的被动语态isused。]40．actually[考查副词。此处用副词作状语修饰谓语动词，故填actually。]41．containers[考查名词的数。此处容器不止一个，故用复数形式containers。]42．tomature[考查非谓语动词。allowtodosth.“允许做某事”后跟不定式，故填tomature。]43．hasproduced[考查动词时态。根据时间状语sofar可知，本句应用现在完成时，故填hasproduced。]44．more[考查形容词。句意：但是威士忌的销量并没有那么快的增长，所以现在苏格兰有大量的威士忌储备，尤其是更好更贵的威士忌。此处表示比较，应用比较级more。]45．why[考查表语从句引导词。句意：这就是为什么今天很多商店里的威士忌都标着“十年”，甚至“十五年”。此处why引导表语从句，表原因。故填why。]Ⅴ.应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华，你校文学社准备招募新成员。请用英语写一则招新启示。要点如下：1．介绍社团宗旨；2．招新条件(热爱文学，具备一定文学知识，乐于分享等)；3．欢迎大家踊跃报名(lihua4184188163)参考词汇literaryworks；requirements；contactat；weletojoinus注意：1.词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。NewMembersWanted【参考范文】NewMembersWantedRecently，ourschoolliteraryclubhasintendedtorecruitsomenewmembers.Ifyouareintothis，thefollowinginformationisworthyourattention.Foundedthreeyearsago，theliteraryclubisaimedforbetteringtheunderstandingofliteratureforstudents.Therequirementsfornewmembersareasfollows.Firstly，youneedtoshowgreatinterestinliterature.Also，som