河北省部分市2023-2024学年高三上学期期中英语试题汇编：七选五

河北省2023-2024学年高三上学期期中英语试题汇编：七选五河北省保定市2023-2024学年高三上学期12月期中英语试题阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inyourcircleoffriends,doyouknowsomeonewhodoesnotbothertosugarcoat(粉饰)thebittertruth?Someonewhoisbraveenoughtoshareheropinionsandinsights,evenifhisideacontradictswithothers?____36____.Professionalswhoareexpertsinthefieldofpsychologybelievethatthebestkindofpeopletobefriendswitharethosewhoareblunt(直言的)!Herearethereasonswhy.____37____.Bluntpeoplewillneverspeaktocontentyourfeelings.Ifyouaskfortheiropinion,youwillgettheirhonestopinion.Whetheritisaboutchoosingadressforyourfirstinterview,orabouttheirfirstimpressionofyourpartner,abluntfriendwilltellyouthetruthasitis.____38____.However,keepinmindthatnotruefriendwouldliketheirlovedonestobemadefunofbyothers.Theyarefearless.____39____.Inaplacewheremostpeoplewouldchoosetobequiet,insteadofstandingforwhatisright,bluntpeoplewouldnotquietlysitstill.Bluntpeoplearethekindofpeopleyouwouldliketokeepcompany,Perhaps,inthelongrun,youmightlearntobeasfearlessandcourageousastheyare!Theyknowhowtorespectyourviews.Theyarenotafraidtospeaktheirmindoutbutitdoesnotmeanthattheywon’trespectyours.____40____.Theysimplywanttogiveyouapieceoftheirmindasasortofadvicebeforeyoumakeyourfinaldecision.Theyknowthatattheendoftheday,yourdecisionisstillyourstomake.A.TheytellyouthehonesttruthB.TheywillnotkeepyouguessingC.Ifyes,thenhangontoyourfriendshipD.AbluntpersononlyshareshisthoughtsandstopswiththatE.However,inreality,notallpeoplecanbehonestwithyouallthetimeF.YoumightthinkthattheyaredoingthisbecausetheyarenotoneofyoursupportersG.Expertsinthefieldofpsychologythinkthatbluntpeoplearetheonesofthebravestpeople河北省唐山市2023-2024学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TipsforonlinelearningOnlinelearninghasthesamebasicelementsasface-to-faceleaning.Themajordifferenceisthatinstructionisdeliveredonline.Manyofthestrategiesforeffectiveface-to-facelearningalsoapplytoonlinelearning.___16___Herearesomestrategieswerecommend.Createspacetolearn.Investsometimetounderstandyourneedsandpreferencesasaleaner,andwhataneffectivestudyenvironmentlookslikeforyou.Forexample,youmightneedaquietplacetostudyoryoumightneedtolistentoclassicalmusic.Considerwhatequipmentyoumightneed.Whereveryoustudy,trytominimizedistractions.___17___Manageyourtimeeffectively.Spendsometimegettingfamiliarwithyouronlinecourses,understandingwhatisexpectedofyou,mappingoutkeyduedates,andplanningstudytime.___18___Researchshowsthatlearnersgainmoreinformationiftheyspreadtheirstudyovermultipledaysorsessions.Makesureyourroutineworkswithyourothercommitmentssoyou’remorelikelytosticktoit.___19___Justaswithface-to-facelearning,mentalenergycounts:taketimetoreflectonwhetheryouhaveunderstoodthematerials,trytorememberandsorttheinformationyouhavelearnedtoaidmemorytestyourunderstanding,mixdifferentconceptsandskillsintothesamestudysessiontobuildconnectionsandfluencies,askquestions,participateinclassdiscussions,andtryteachingconceptstoothers.Askforassistance!Inanonlineleaningenvironment,youmayneedtoasklotsofquestionsandtakeownershipovershapingtheleaningexperiencesothatitmeetsyourneeds.___20___Finally,ifyou’refacingspecificchallengessuchasillness,mentalhealth,accessibility,balancingchildcareresponsibilities,etc.,it’simportantforyoutoreachouttoyourinstructorsortherelevantstudentsupportservicesfordiscussionandcreativeproblem-solving.A.Regularlyreflectonthecoursematerials.B.Activelyengagewithwhatyouhavelearnt.C.Aconsistentroutinewillhelpyoustayontrack.D.However,onlinelearningmayrequiresomeadditionalskillstobesuccessful.E.Attheendoftheweek,reflectonhowyoudid,andadjustyourroutineasrequired.F.Thismightmeanaskingyourinstructorsorpeersforhelp,orattendingstudygroups.G.Workwithyourroommatesorfamilytocreateboundariessoyoucanstayfocused.河北省石家庄市2023-2024学年高三上学期11月期中考试英语试题根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheImportanceofInventionsTheysaynecessityisthemotherofinvention,butinventiondrivestheeconomy.Thegreatimportanceofinventionisthatitsolvesproblemsandchangestheworld.____16____Anditgoesbeyondculture.Themoderneraisarguablythegreatesttimeinthehistoryoftheworldforinnovation,butnoneofitwouldhavehappenedwithouttheinventionofelectricitysuppliedondemand.Withthatoneadvancement,incamethefastest-changingperiodinhumanhistory-andthegreatestpopulationgrowth,too.____17____Eventhingslikethetoiletandmodernplumbingmadeitpossibletoimprovehygieneandreduceexposuretohumanwaste,whichinturnmadecitiescleanerandmoredesirabletolivein.Themodernbathroomalsohelpedreducethespreadofdisease,whichinturnhelpedextendtheaveragelifeexpectancy.____18____Peopleeatbetter,andmoresafely,becauseofinnovationswenowtakeforgrantedliketherefrigerator,theovenandrunningtapwater.Dailylifeatworkhastransformedbecauseheavy-liftingjobscanbedonebyforklifts.Infact,technologyisreachinganewheight.____19____Morepeoplethaneverbeforeneedtositforwork,withofficejobsandthelikechangingourfitnesslevelandloweringtheriskofinjuryduringaworkday.Evenentertainmenthaschangedbecausenolongerdopeoplehavetomaketheirownfunbyplayinggames.____20____Howpeoplecommunicate,work,eat,travel,shop-it’sallsubjecttoinnovationandinvention.Advancesdon’talwaysimprovelife,though,asmanypeoplearelearningthroughtheconstant-accessstrugglesofsmartphonesandever-presentnoisepollutionincities.A.Innovationshapesthewaylifeislived.B.Theycanturntotheirphone,TVorradio.C.Factoriesareusingrobotsformanytasksnow.D.Theyhaveaffectedthewayweconsumemedia.E.Inventionsinfluenceallaspectsofmodernexistence.F.Newtechnologiesoftensimplifytheaverageperson’slife.G.AndthathasledtotheEarth’spopulationrisingsharplyinthelast150years.河北省邢台市2023-2024学年高三上学期期中英语试题阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thedegreetowhichyouleavetraces(ordata)ofyouronlineactivitiesisreferredtoasyourdigitalfootprint.____16____Whatyouusuallyleavebehindincludetheremainsofacampfire,yourdinnerscraps,andthepathyoucarvedinthewoodswhilehiking.Insomecases,there’salegaluseforyourdigitalfootprint,suchaswebsiteownersandadvertiserscollectinginformationaboutyouronlinehabitsandpurchasingpreferencestobetteraccommodateyourneeds.____17____Perhapsthebiggestriskpeoplefaceonlineishavingtheiridentitystolen.Besidesidentitytheft,criminalscangatherenoughinformationaboutapersontotargethimforfraud(欺诈).____18____Herearesomestepsyoucantaketominimizeit.Don’tuseyourprimaryemailaddresswhencreatingonlineaccounts.Youcancreateone-offemailaddressestomakeitharderforsomeonetodevelopapictureofallthesitesandservicesyouuse.Anotherstepforyouisnottoover-share.____19____Soyoucanrestrictyoursocialmediapoststofriendsorclosecontactsonly.Finally,don’tletwebsitessellyourdata.Increasingly,websitesareaddingprivacytoolsthatpreventyoufromhavingyourpersonalinformationsoldtoadvertisersorsharedwithpartners.____20____A.You’releavingan“active”digitalfootprintora“passive”one.B.You’llneedtolookforthesecontrolsrightnow,iftheyexistatall.C.Youprobablydon’tneedyourpersonallifetobecompletelypublic.D.It’ssimilartotheevidenceyoumightleavebehindaftergoingcamping.E.Inthecaseofyourdigitalfootprint,theevidenceyouleavebehindisdata.F.It’sinescapabletoleavesomesortofdigitalfootprintafteryouronlineactivity.G.Butthedatacanalsobeusedbyhackers,criminalsandotherimmoralactors.河北承德市2023-2024学年高三上学期12月期中英语试题阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoChooseYourPurpose-FilledCareerWhenyouthinkaboutchoosingacareer,youoftendoitinthefollowingtwoways.Thinkaboutwhatyouliketodo.Ifyoulikewritingordoingcrafts,youmightconsiderthesethings.Thisisnotabadwaytogo,ofcourse,butyoucan’talwaysmakemoneydoingthingsyoulike(likevideogamesordrinkingbeer).____36____Thinkaboutawell-paidjobthatyoucandoanddoesn’tsoundsobad.____37____Ormaybethat’soutofyoureducationalreach,soyouchooseofficeorretailworker.Theseareallgreatchoices.Butoftentheyarenotsomethingyou’rereallypassionateabout.It’skindoflikejustdoingsomethingbecauseit’sthere——notveryinspired.____38____Trytodosomethingtoserveacommunityormaketheworldbetter.Forexample,takingcareofchildren,becauseyoureallywanttohelpchildrengetagreatstartinlife,orblossomintowhotheywanttobeorgettingintogovernmentorsocialworktoimprovetheconditionsofthecommunityyouliveinorbecomingascientisttohelpeasetheenvironmentalcrisisorfindacureforaterribledisease.____39____Andifyouchooseoneofthemforthatpurpose,youwillserveinthatworkfeelingasenseofpurposeeachday.____40____Thepointisn’thowyouservetheworld,butjustservingtheworldinsomewaywillhelpyoufeelfilledwithpurpose.Ifyouchooseapurposefulandenjoyablejob,you’realwaysfurtheralongthanmostpeople.A.Thereareendlesswaystodothat.B.Maybeadoctor,engineerorlawyer?C.However,there’sanotherwaythatisperhapsbetter.D.Youaredreamingofawell-paidjobwhichyoulikebest.E.It’sessentialnottoconcentrateoninterestsandgoodpayment.F.Eachoftheseisjustoneofmanypossibilitiesfilledwithpurpose.G.Andsometimesthingsyoulikearebetterasahobbyorsidepassion.河北省廊坊市2023-2024学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Researchsuggeststhatparentalfavouritismissurprisinglycommon,andcanactuallybeveryharmful.____36____.Widespreadasitis,itcandamagechildren’swell-beingacrossthelifespan,fromtheirchildhoodtomiddleageandbeyond.Itisconsideredsuchanimportantfactorinarangeofemotionalproblemsthatpsychologistshaveanameforit—“parentaldifferentialtreatment”.However,siblings(兄弟姐妹)inthesamefamilymaydisagreeoverwhethertheirfamilyisevenaffectedbyit.____37____.LaurieKramer,aprofessorofappliedpsychologysays,“Itisanexperiencethataparentprefersanotherchildtothem.”Sheadds,“____38____.Itpossiblymeanslesscontrol,sothattheymayenjoyfewerrestrictionsandbesubjecttolessdisciplineorevenpunishment.”____39____.Suchperceivedparentalfavouritismhasbeenassociatedwithlowself-esteeminchildren,aswellaschildhoodanxiety,depression,andbehaviouralproblems.Theremayalsobeaknock-oneffectonemotionalwell-beingthatcausesmoreindirectproblems.InasmallCanadianstudyofeighthomelessteenagers,sevensaidtheyfeltthattheirparentshadfavouredasiblingoverthemwhiletheyhadalwaysbeenthe“problemchildren”.____40____.Whilethestudymaybetoosmalltodrawwiderconclusions,ithighlightsjusthowfarachild’sexperienceoffavouritismcanpotentiallygo.A.BeingthefavouritecanalsocomewithpainB.That’sbecausefeelingless-favouredcanbeverysubjectiveC.Thiscouldmeandevotingmoretime,attentionoraffectionD.TheybelievedthishadcontributedtothebreakdownoffamilytiesE.ThismaynotbethesameobservationthattheothersiblingsencounterF.Forthosewhofeeltheyaretreatedassecond-best,theconsequencescanbeseriousG.Itoccursinaround65%offamilies,andhasbeenstudiedacrossdifferentcultures答案河北省保定市2023-2024学年高三上学期12月期中英语试题【答案】36.C37.A38.F39.G40.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文。作者认为最适合交朋友的人是那些直率的人，并给出了几点理由。【36题详解】根据前文“Inyourcircleoffriends,doyouknowsomeonewhodoesnotbothertosugarcoat(粉饰)thebittertruth?Someonewhoisbraveenoughtoshareheropinionsandinsights,evenifhisideacontradictswithothers?(在你的朋友圈里，你认识不会费心去粉饰痛苦真相的人吗？一个即使他的想法与他人相矛盾也勇敢地分享自己的观点和见解的人？)”和后文“Professionalswhoareexpertsinthefieldofpsychologybelievethatthebestkindofpeopletobefriendswitharethosewhoareblunt(直言的)!(心理学领域的专家认为，最适合交朋友的人是那些直率的人！)”可知，此处是指如果你有这样的朋友就要坚持你们的友谊，所以选项C“如果是，那就继续保持你们的友谊”切合文意。故选C。37题详解】根据后文“Bluntpeoplewillneverspeaktocontentyourfeelings.Ifyouaskfortheiropinion,youwillgettheirhonestopinion.(直率的人说话的时候从来不顾忌你的感情。如果你问他们的意见，你会得到他们诚实的意见。)”可知，此处是指直率的人会告诉你诚实的真相。所以选项A“他们告诉你诚实的真相”切合文意。故选A。【38题详解】根据前文“Whetheritisaboutchoosingadressforyourfirstinterview,orabouttheirfirstimpressionofyourpartner,abluntfriendwilltellyouthetruthasitis.(不管是为你的第一次面试选择一件衣服，还是他们对你的伴侣的第一印象，直言不讳的朋友都会告诉你真相。)”和后文“However,keepinmindthatnotruefriendwouldliketheirlovedonestobemadefunofbyothers.(然而，请记住，没有一个真正的朋友愿意他们所爱的人被别人取笑。)”可知，此处是指你可能会觉得朋友这样直言不讳是不支持你，所以选项F“你可能会认为他们这样做是因为他们不是你的支持者”切合文意。故选F。【39题详解】根据前文“Theyarefearless.(他们无所畏惧。)”和后文“Inaplacewheremostpeoplewouldchoosetobequiet,insteadofstandingforwhatisright,bluntpeoplewouldnotquietlysitstill.(在一个大多数人会选择保持安静而不是坚持正确的事情，直率的人不会安静地坐着不动。)”可知，此处是指直率的人是最勇敢的人群之一，所以选项G“心理学专家认为直率的人是最勇敢的群体之一”切合文意。故选G。【40题详解】根据前文“Theyknowhowtorespectyourviews.Theyarenotafraidtospeaktheirmindoutbutitdoesnotmeanthattheywon’trespectyours.(他们知道如何尊重你观点。他们不怕说出自己的想法，但这并不意味着他们不尊重你的想法。)”和后文“Theysimplywanttogiveyouapieceoftheirmindasasortofadvicebeforeyoumakeyourfinaldecision.Theyknowthatattheendoftheday,yourdecisionisstillyourstomake.(他们只是想在你做出最终决定之前给你一些建议。他们知道，在一天结束的时候，你的决定仍然是你的。)”可知，此处是指直率的人只会给出建议，但仍然尊重朋友的决定。所以选项D“直率的人只分享自己的想法，然后就此打住”切合文意。故选D。河北省唐山市2023-2024学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题【答案】16.D17.G18.C19.B20.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些有效的在线学习策略。【16题详解】根据空前“Manyofthestrategiesforeffectiveface-to-facelearningalsoapplytoonlinelearning.(许多有效的面对面学习策略也适用于在线学习。)”以及空后“Herearesomestrategieswerecommend.(这是我们推荐的一些策略。)”可知，作者认为面对面学习的策略也适用于在线学习，但是下文还是推荐了一些在线学习策略，由此判断，空处应略有转折。选项D“However,onlinelearningmayrequiresomeadditionalskillstobesuccessful.(然而，在线学习可能需要一些额外的技能才能成功。)”承上启下，符合上下文内容。故选D。【17题详解】根据段首两句“Createspacetolearn.Investsometimetounderstandyourneedsandpreferencesasaleaner,andwhataneffectivestudyenvironmentlookslikeforyou.(创造学习空间。花点时间来了解自己作为一个学习者的需求和喜好，以及一个有效的学习环境对你来说是什么样的。)”可知，本段主要介绍的策略是要创造适合自己的学习空间。选项G“Workwithyourroommatesorfamilytocreateboundariessoyoucanstayfocused.(和你的室友或家人一起划定界限，这样你就可以集中注意力。)”与上文内容一致，也是建议读者要和室友、家人一起创建良好学习空间。故选G。【18题详解】根据下文“Researchshowsthatlearnersgainmoreinformationiftheyspreadtheirstudyovermultipledaysorsessions.Makesureyourroutineworkswithyourothercommitmentssoyou’remorelikelytosticktoit.(研究表明，如果学习者把他们学习分散在几天或几节课上，他们会获得更多的信息。确保你的日常工作与你的其他保证相一致，这样你就更有可能坚持下去。)”可知，下文提到了如何才能坚持自己的学习计划。选项C“Aconsistentroutinewillhelpyoustayontrack.(有规律的作息能帮你坚持下去。)”与下文内容一致。故选C。【19题详解】空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Justaswithface-to-facelearning,mentalenergycounts:taketimetoreflectonwhetheryouhaveunderstoodthematerials,trytorememberandsorttheinformationyouhavelearnedtoaidmemorytestyourunderstanding,mixdifferentconceptsandskillsintothesamestudysessiontobuildconnectionsandfluencies,askquestions,participateinclassdiscussions,andtryteachingconceptstoothers.(就像面对面学习一样，精神能量也很重要：花时间反思你是否理解了材料，试着记住和分类你学过的信息来帮助记忆，测试你的理解，将不同的概念和技能混合到同一个学习过程中来建立联系，使之流畅，提出问题，参与课堂讨论，并尝试向他人教授概念。)”可知，本段主要建议读者对自己所学的知识要学会运用。选项B“Activelyengagewithwhatyouhavelearnt.(积极运用所学知识。)”与下文内容一致。故选B。【20题详解】根据上文“Askforassistance!Inanonlinelearningenvironment,youmayneedtoasklotsofquestionsandtakeownershipovershapingthelearningexperiencesothatitmeetsyourneeds.(寻求帮助！在在线学习的环境中，你可能需要问很多问题，并掌握塑造学习体验的主导权，以满足你的需求。)”可知，本段主要建议读者要学会求助。选项F“Thismightmeanaskingyourinstructorsorpeersforhelp,orattendingstudygroups.(这可能意味着向你的导师或同学寻求帮助，或参加学习小组。)”与上文内容一致，也是建议读者要学会求助。故选F。河北省石家庄市2023-2024学年高三上学期11月期中考试英语试题【答案】16.A17.E18.G19.C20.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了发明的重要性，作者认为虽说需求是发明之母，但发明才是经济的动力。【16题详解】根据空前内容“Thegreatimportanceofinventionisthatitsolvesproblemsandchangestheworld.(发明的重要之处在于它能解决问题并改变世界。)”以及空后内容“Anditgoesbeyondculture.(它超越了文化。)”可知，空前空后讲述的是发明的重要性。选项A“Innovationshapesthewaylifeislived.(创新塑造了人们的生活方式。)”符合上下文内容，讲述的也是发明即创新给人们的生活带来的变化。故选A。【17题详解】根据空后内容“Eventhingslikethetoiletandmodernplumbingmadeitpossibletoimprovehygieneandreduceexposuretohumanwaste,whichinturnmadecitiescleanerandmoredesirabletolivein.(甚至像厕所和现代管道这样的东西也使改善卫生和减少接触人类排泄物成为可能，这反过来又使城市更清洁，更适合居住。)”可知，下文主要讲述的是发明影响了我们的生活各个方面。选项E“Inventionsinfluenceallaspectsofmodernexistence.(发明影响现代生活的方方面面。)”与下文内容相一致，是下文内容的综述。故选E。【18题详解】根据空前内容“Themodembathroomalsohelpedreducethespreadofdisease,whichinturnhelpedextendtheaveragelifeexpectancy.(现代浴室还有助于减少疾病的传播，这反过来又有助于延长平均寿命。)”可知，现代发明有助于延长人类的平均寿命，所以上文指的是发明与人类生命的关系。选项G“AndthathasledtotheEarth’spopulationrisingsharplyinthelast150years.(这导致了地球人口在过去150年里急剧增长。)”延续上文内容，正是由于人类寿命的延长，才导致了地球人口的剧增。故选G。【19题详解】根据空前内容“Dailylifeatworkhastransformedbecauseheavy-liftingjobscanbedonebyforklifts.Infact,technologyisreachinganewheight(由于重的起重工作可以用叉车来完成，日常工作生活已经发生了变化。事实上，科技正达到一个新的高度。)”可知，上文讲述的是发明对工作的影响。选项C“Factoriesareusingrobotsformanytasksnow.(工厂现在使用机器人做很多工作。)”延续上文内容，同时与下文“Morepeoplethaneverbeforeneedtositforwork,withofficejobsandthelikechangingourfitnesslevelandloweringtheriskofinjuryduringaworkday.(与以往相比，越来越多的人需要坐着工作，办公室工作和类似的工作改变了我们的健康水平，降低了工作日受伤的风险。)”内容保持一致，正因为工厂有机器人做很多工作，所以越来越多的人可以在办公室工作。故选C。【20题详解】根据空前内容“Evenentertainmenthaschangedbecausenolongerdopeoplehavetomaketheirownfunbyplayinggames.(甚至娱乐也发生了变化，因为人们不再需要通过玩游戏来获得乐趣。)”可知，上文提到的是人们不再需要只通过游戏来获得乐趣。选项B“Theycanturntotheirphone,TVorradio.(他们可以打开手机、电视或收音机。)”延续上文内容，指的是人们不再只需要通过玩游戏来获得乐趣，因为人们还可以玩手机，看电视，听收音机等等。故选B。河北省邢台市2023-2024学年高三上学期期中英语试题【答案】16.D17.G18.F19.C20.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些可以减少上网后留下的数字足迹的步骤。【16题详解】根据上文“Thedegreetowhichyouleavetraces(ordata)ofyouronlineactivitiesisreferredtoasyourdigitalfootprint.(你留下的在线活动的痕迹(或数据)的程度被称为你的数字足迹。)”可知，空处应该继续解释什么是数字足迹。D项：It’ssimilartotheevidenceyoumightleavebehindaftergoingcamping.(这和你去露营后留下的证据很相似。)符合语境。故选D。【17题详解】根据上文“Insomecases,there’salegaluseforyourdigitalfootprint,suchaswebsiteownersandadvertiserscollectinginformationaboutyouronlinehabitsandpurchasingpreferencestobetteraccommodateyourneeds.(在某些情况下，你的数字足迹有合法的用途，比如网站所有者和广告商收集关于你的在线习惯和购买偏好的信息，以更好地满足你的需求。)”和下文“Perhapsthebiggestriskpeoplefaceonlineishavingtheiridentitystolen.Besidesidentitytheft,criminalscangatherenoughinformationaboutapersontotargethimforfraud(欺诈).(也许人们在网上面临的最大风险是身份被盗。除了身份盗窃，犯罪分子还可以收集到足够的个人信息，以进行诈骗。)”可知，上文提到数字足迹带来的好处，下文提到在网上留下数据面临的风险，空处和上文形成转折关系。G项：Butthedatacanalsobeusedbyhackers,criminalsandotherimmoralactors.(但这些数据也可能被黑客、罪犯和其他不道德的行为者利用。)符合语境。故选G。【18题详解】根据下文“Herearesomestepsyoucantaketominimizeit.(这里有一些你可以采取的步骤来减少它。)”可知，上文提到上网时留下足迹是不可避免的，F项中的“somesortofdigitalfootprint”和下文中的“it”对应。F项：It’sinescapabletoleavesomesortofdigitalfootprintafteryouronlineactivity.(上网后不可避免地会留下一些数字足迹。)符合语境。故选F。【19题详解】根据上文“Anotherstepforyouisnottoover-share.(另一个步骤是不要过度分享。)”和下文“Soyoucanrestrictyoursocialmediapoststofriendsorclosecontactsonly.(所以你可以限制你的社交媒体帖子只有朋友或亲密的联系人。)”可知，空处解释说明不要完全公开个人生活，从而达到不要过度分享的目的。C项：Youprobablydon’tneedyourpersonallifetobecompletelypublic.(你可能不需要把你的个人生活完全公开。)符合语境。故选C。【20题详解】根据上文“Increasingly,websitesareaddingprivacytoolsthatpreventyoufromhavingyourpersonalinformationsoldtoadvertisersorsharedwithpartners.(越来越多的网站正在添加隐私工具，以防止你的个人信息被出售给广告商或与合作伙伴共享。)”可知，此处是说要使用这些工具。B项：You’llneedtolookforthesecontrolsrightnow,iftheyexistatall.(你需要马上寻找这些控件，如果它们存在的话。)符合语境。故选B。河北承德市2023-2024学年高三上学期12月期中英语试题【答案】36.G37.B38.C39.F40.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍如何选择对你富有意义的职业。【36题详解】分析设空，设空位于段尾，是对前文的总结。根据前文“Thinkaboutwhatyouliketodo.Ifyoulikewritingordoingcrafts,youmightconsiderthesethings.Thisisnotabadwaytogo,ofcourse,butyoucan’talwaysmakemoneydoingthingsyoulike(likevideogamesordrinkingbeer).(想想你喜欢做什么。如果你喜欢写作或做手工，你可以考虑这些事情。当然，这不是一种坏的方式，但你不可能总是通过做你喜欢的事情(比如电子游戏或喝啤酒)来赚钱)”可知，本段是在讲述可以把自己喜欢的事作为职业，但是不是所有喜欢的事情都可以，所以G项“Andsometimesthingsyoulikearebetterasahobbyorsidepassion.(有时候把你喜欢的事情当成爱好或副业会更好)”是对前文的总结，符合本段主题。故选G项。【37题详解】根据前文“Thinkaboutawell-paidjobthatyoucandoanddoesn’tsoundsobad.(想一份你能做而且听起来不那么糟糕的高薪工作)”以及后文“Ormaybethat’soutofyoureducationalreach,soyouchooseofficeorretailworker.(或者，这可能超出了你的教育范围，所以你选择了办公室或零售工人)”可知，空处应是一个过渡句，从提出一个方法到具体的职业选择，再根据后文可知，空处的职业对教育要求高，所以B项“Maybeadoctor,engineerorlawyer?(也许是医生、工程师或律师？)”符合文意。故选B项。【38题详解】分析设空，位于段首，是本段的中心句，根据后文“Trytodosomethingtoserveacommunityormaketheworldbetter.Forexample,takingcareofchildren,becauseyoureallywanttohelpchildrengetagreatstartinlife,orblossomintowhotheywanttobeorgettingintogovernmentorsocialworktoimprovetheconditionsofthecommunityyouliveinorbecomingascientisttohelpeasetheenvironmentalcrisisorfindacureforaterribledisease.(试着为社区服务或让世界变得更美好。例如，照顾孩子，因为你真的想帮助孩子们有一个美好的人生开端，或者成为他们想成为的人，或者进入政府或社会工作，改善你所居住的社区的条件，或者成为一名科学家，帮助缓解环境危机，或者找到治愈一种可怕疾病的方法)”可知，这里是在介绍另一种选择职业的方法，所以C项“However,there’sanotherwaythatisperhapsbetter.(然而，还有另一种可能更好的方法)”符合本段主题。故选C项。【39题详解】根据前文“Forexample,takingcareofchildren,becauseyoureallywantto