2023-2024年 八年级下学期期中英语试卷

期中测试卷一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答案填写在相应位置上。Acowboyrodeintoatownandstoppedatacafeforadrink.Whenhefinishedhisdrink,he1hishorsewasstolen(偷窃).Hewentbackinto2cafe,heldhisgunupintotheairandfiredashot(开枪)evenwithout3.“Whichoneofyoustolemyhorse?”heshouted45answered.“Alright,”thecowboysaid,"I'mgoingtohave6beer,andifmyhorseisn'tbackoutsidebythetimeIfinish,I'mgoingtodowhatIdid7Texas!AndIdon'tliketohavetodoit."Someofthepeopleinthetownwerevery8.Afterthecowboyhadonemorebeer,9walkedoutside.Hishorsewasback!Hegotonhishorseandstartedtorideoff.Thewaiterwentoutofthecafeinahurryandasked,"Tellus10yougo,whathappenedinTexas?”Thecowboyturnedbackandsaid,“Ihadtowalkhome.”()1.A.finds B.found C.hasfound()2.A.a B.an C.the()3.A.look B.looking C.looked()4.A.loud B.loudly C.louder()5.A.Nobody B.Anybody C.Everybody()6.A.other B.theother C.another()7.A.at B.on C.in()8.A.scared B.scary C.scare()9.A.he B.him C.his()10.A.after B.before C.until二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答案填写在相应位置上。It'susefultogetsomefirstaidknowledge(急救知识)inlife.Whenyoumeetsomeonewhois11orhurt,youcangivehimorhersomehelp.Nowlet'slearnaboutthe_12Csoffirstaid.Check(检查)Thetwoimportantpartsherearetochecktheandtochecktheperson.First,askyourself:what.Isheorshehappened?IsthereanythingthatmightputyouinThenturnyourattentiontothe15movingorbleeding?Canheorshehearyou?CallNowyoushould16whatkindof“callorhelp”isneededandwhentodoit.Forexample,ifit'stoodangeroustogetneartheperson,callforhelp17.Ifyou'retheonlypersonthere,callanambulance(救护车)assoonas18.Getsomeoneelsetodothe19iftherearesomeotherpeople.Thenyoucancontinuetodothecaresteps.CareLookafterthepersonwhoishurt.Don'tleavethepersonbyhimselforherselffora20time.Tellhimorherthateverythingwillbeallright.()11.A.upset B.angry C.sick D.tired()12.A.two B.three C.four D.five()13.A.temperature B.situation C.decision D.death()14.A.danger B.fact C.time D.surprise()15.A.blood B.rock C.person D.fever()16.A.decide B.mean C.lie D.trust()17.A.hardlyever B.justnow C.sofar D.rightaway()18.A.possible B.normal C.careful D.physical()19.A.homework B.housework C.call D.dishes()20.A.short B.last C.happy D.long三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答案填写在相应位置上。ANOTICESDANCE&MUSICJazzandhip-hopmusicTime:6:00-8:00p.m.everyTuesdayandSaturdayPlace:Sally'sDanceClub,32AdmiralRoadAllageswelcome$15eachclassAGREENCITYHelpmakethebigcitygreenerbyplantingtrees.Time:10:00-11:30a.meverySaturdayPlace:FoxdaleParkAllageswelcomeSWEETINGTHINGSLearntomakecakeswithAnne.Time:3:00-5:00p.m.everySundayPlace:SunnysideKitchen,3ABakerStreet(BehindSunnysideHall)Allageswelcome$5foringredients(原材料)()21.IfHarryonlyhas4danceclasses,heshouldpaydollars.A.15 B.30 C.45 D.60()22.OnSaturdaymorning,peopleinFoxdaleParkcan.A.takeadanceclass B.doexerciseC.planttrees D.learntomakecakes()23.Wherecanpeoplemakecakes?A.AtSally'sDanceClub. B.InFoxdalePark.C.AtSunnysideKitchen. D.On32AdmiralRoad.()24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.AllagesarewelcomedtoexerciseatSally'sDanceClub.B.IngredientsarefreeforpeopleatSunnysideKitchen.C.PeoplecanmakethecitygreenereverySaturdayinFoxdalePark.D.Teenagerscandancewithmusicforabout3hoursatSally'sDanceClub.()25.Youmayseethesenotices.A.inanewspaper B.inabook C.onameeting D.onabusBOnceuponatime,therewasayoungfarmerwhoplantedanareaofrice.Afterheplantedtheseedlings(幼苗),everydayhewenttothefieldtowatchtheseedlingsgrow.Hehopedtheplantswouldgrowfastbecausehewantedtohaveagreatharvest(丰收)soon.Butonemonthlater,heonlysawtheyoungshoots(嫩芽)breakthroughtheearthandafterthat,theygrewalittletallereachday,butstill,hethoughttheyweregrowingtooslowlyandgotanxiouswiththeyoungplants.Hisneighborsknewhistroubleandtoldhimtheplantswouldgrowaccordingtotheirgrowthrules.Buttheyoungmandidn'tthinkso.Thenonemorninghecameupwithafantasticidea—onebyone,hepulleduptheyoungplantsbyhalfaninch(英寸).Hedidtheworkfromhalfpastseveninthemorningtilleightatnight,feelingtiredbuthappy.Thenextearlymorning,theyoungmancouldn'twaittocheckhis“greatwork”,butwhenhesawtheplants,hecriedhisheartout.()26.Theunderlinedword"anxious”means“_________”inthestoryA.excited B.worried C.satisfied D.interested()27.Theyoungmanwasat10:00a.m.onemorningaccordingtothestory.A.havingagreatharvestB.tellinghisneighborsthetroubleC.pullinguptheyoungplantsD.cryinghisheartoutsadly()28.Theyoungman'sseedlingsintheendwere.A.taller B.nice C.larger D.dead()29.TheyoungfarmerhopedtheplantswouldgrowfastbecauseA.hewascompetingwithhisneighbor B.hewastoohungryC.hewantedtohaveagreatharvestsoon D.heneededtosavefood()30.Whichexampleshowsthesamemeaningasthestorytellsus?A.Mary'sparentsmakeMarytakemanyafter-schoolclassesinherfreetime.B.Marysometimescopiesmathhomeworkfromherfriendsafterschool.C.Maryoftenimaginesherselfasasingerwhilelisteningtomusic.D.Mary'sparentsbelieveMarycanplaychessbestintheworld.C配对阅读。左栏是五个学生遇到的问题，右栏是七个建议。请为每个学生选择合适的建议，并将答案填写在相应的位置上。()31.Sharon'smathisnotverygoodShefeelsalittleworriedbecausethemathexamiscoming.()32.Johnisanaughtyboy.Hedidsomethingwrongthismorning.Heisn'tbraveenoughtotellhismotheraboutwhathedid.()33.Jenny'sneighboralwaysplaystheCDstooloudatnight.Jennycannotfallasleep.()34.Maryarguedwithherbestfriendyesterday.Shewasverysadandshedidn'twanttoloseherfriend.()35.Katehasastomachache.Shedoesn'tfeellikeeatinganythingA.Ifyoudon'twanttoloseyourfriend,youshouldtalktoyourfriendfirst.Also,youmayinvitehertoyourhometohavedinner.B.Ifthereissomethingwrongwithyourstomach,youshouldgotoseeadoctorassoonaspossibleandhavesomemedicine.C.Youshouldvisityourneighborandhaveatalkwithhim.YoucantellhimnottoplaytheCDsatnight.D.Youshouldtellyourmotherwhatyoudidandpromisenottodoitagain.Yourmotherwillforgive(原谅)you.E.Youshouldtakegoodcareofyoursisterwhileyourparentsarenotathome.F.Youshoulddomoremathexercisesandaskyourmathteachertohelpyouwithmath.G.Ifyouwanttobecomestrong,youshouldeatmorefoodanddomoresports四、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案填写在相应的位置上。whilelatercanouta(n)herightreachdreamwhenmayhotelAmanoncehadadreamabouttheBlackForestinGermany.Inhisdreamhewaswalkingintheforest36twomenranoutandtriedtothrowhimtotheground.Heranoffasfastashe37,buttheyfollowedhim.Hereachedaplacewherehesawtworoadsinfrontofhim,onetothe38andtheothertotheleft.Whichroadshouldhetake?Heheardthetwomenbehindhim,gettingnearer,andatthesametimeheheard39voiceinhisear.Ittoldhimtogototheright,andhedidso.Heranonandsohecameintoasmall40.Hewasreceivedtherekindlyandgivenaroom,and41wassavedfromthetwomen.Thatwasthe42.Twentyyears43hewasreallyintheBlackForestand,ashappenedinthedreamlongago,twomenran44andtriedtothrowhimdown.Heranoffandcametoaplacewithtworoads,likeinthedream.Herememberedthedreamandtooktheroadtotheright.Hesoon45asmallhotel,wastakenin,andsowassafe.Hisdreamoftwentyyearsagohadsavedhislife._________37.__________38.__________39.__________40.__________41.__________42.__________43.__________44.__________45.__________五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)A.回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在相应的位置上。Doyouunderstandyourparents?Itisdifficultformanyteenagerstounderstandthemanddealwiththerelationshipswiththeirparents.Butyoucanmakeiteasierbyusingthefollowingtips.Therearefourgoodwaystoimproveyourrelationshipwithyourparents.Thefirstisrespect.Itisimportanttoshowrespecttoyourparents.Youhaven'texperiencedyourparents'lives,soyoumaynotknowthattheyareundergreatpressurewiththeirwork.Second,thereistrust.Youshouldtrustyourparentsastheytrustyou.Ifyoulearnhowtotrust,yourlifewillbemucheasier.Third,thereiscommunication.Whenyouhavearguments,you'dbettercommunicatewithyourparentsandshowthemthatyouhavetherighttomakeyourowndecisions.Finally,thereiscompany(陪伴).Justaskidsneedtheirparents'company,parentsalsoneedcompany.Haveyoutriedtocomfort(安慰)yourparentswhentheyfeltdown?Companyisagoodwaytodriveawaytheblackcloudshangingoveryourfamily.Yourparentsgivealltheirlovetoyou.Whynottryyourbesttocareabouteachother?Whatisthefirstwaytoimprovetherelationshipwithparents?______________________________________________________________47.Whathadwebetterdowhenwehaveargumentswithparents?______________________________________________________________48.Whatisthegoodwaytodriveawaytheblackcloudshangingoveryourfamily?______________________________________________________________49.Whymaywenotknowthatourparentsareundergreatpressurewiththeirwork?______________________________________________________________50.Howmanytipsdoesthepassagegivetoimprovetherelationshipwithparents?______________________________________________________________B.书面表达(本题15分)请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在相应的位置上。51.你是否有时候不愿意向父母倾诉?你是否有一些烦恼或难题却难以直接向父母开口?不妨把这些话写下来。请以“WhyIDon'tTellMyParents”为题，写一篇英语短文。内容包括：(1)说出让你烦恼的事情或你遇到的难题(至少两点);(2)谈一谈你为什么不愿意向父母倾诉；(3)说说你希望从父母那里得到什么样的回应。作文要求：(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名；(2)语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。WhyIDon'tTellMyParentsNowadays,manyteenagersthinkit'shardtotalkwiththeirparentsfacetoface.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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期中测试卷一、语法选择【本文导读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个牛仔在咖啡馆的时候，他的马被偷了，后来通过小小的计谋，他的马失而复得的故事。【答案详解】1.B考查动词时态。句意：当他喝完酒的时候，他发现他的马被偷了。时态是一般过去时，用动词的过去式2.C考查冠词。句意：他返回到咖啡馆。前文出现过acafe,再一次出现用定冠词the。3.B考查非谓语动词。句意：他返回到咖啡馆，高举起他的枪向着天空，几乎没有看就开枪了。without是介词，后面接动词-ing形式。4.B考查副词。句意：“你们当中是谁偷了我的马?”他大声叫喊着。副词loudly修饰动词shouted。5.A考查代词。句意：没有人回答。正是因为没有人回答，才有了牛仔下一步的吓唬计谋。nobody“没有人”。6.C考查代词。句意：牛仔说：“好吧，我打算再喝一瓶啤酒，我喝完的时候如果我的马还没有在外面，我将再干一次我在德克萨斯州所干的事情。”前文牛仔已经喝酒了，这里指再喝一瓶。another“又一，另一”。7.C考查介词。Texas是大地方，用介词in。8.A考查形容词。句意：小镇里的一些人感到害怕。scared“(人)感到害怕的”;scare“使恐惧害怕”,是动词；scary“(物)令人感到害怕的”。前文牛仔向天空开了一枪，人们不知道牛仔会干什么,因此应该是害怕的，并且主语是someofthepeople,是人，所以应该用scared“感到害怕的”。9.A考查代词。句意：牛仔喝完啤酒后，他走了出去。句子缺主语，用人称代词主格。10.B考查连词。句意：服务员急匆匆跑出咖啡馆问：“在你离开之前，告诉我们，德克萨斯州发生了什么?”before“在……之前”。二、完形填空【本文导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了生活中必备的一些急救知识，比如检查、呼救、护理。【答案详解】11.C考查形容词。句意：当你遇到某人生病或者受伤的时候，你可以给予他们帮助。sick“生病的”。12.B考查数词。句意：现在我们来了解一下急救的3C知识。下文介绍了三种急救知识。13.B考查名词。句意：在检查环节中，重要的两个方面是检查周围的情况和检查受伤的人。situation“情况，情形”。14.A考查名词。句意：有没有事情可能置你于危险之中?indanger“在危险中”,是固定搭配。15.C考查名词。句意：然后把你的注意力转到伤者身上。前文出现的“tocheckthe43andtochecktheperson”可知，判断完周围的环境后，应该关注人。16.A考查动词。句意：现在你应该决定需要哪种呼救或帮助，并决定何时做这一步。decide“决定”。17.D考查副词短语。句意：例如，如果靠近伤者太危险，立刻呼救。rightaway“立刻，马上”。18.A考查形容词。句意：如果那里只有你一个人，尽快叫救护车。assoonaspossible“尽快”。19.C考查名词。句意：如果有其他人在，让其他人帮忙打急救电话。call“电话”。20.D考查形容词。句意：不要留下伤者单独一个人太长时间。long“长的”。三、阅读理解A【本文导读】本文是一篇应用文，以通知的形式，向读者传递出活动时间、地点及收费等信息。【答案详解】21.D细节理解题。根据DANCE&MUSIC介绍中提到的“§15eachclass”可知，四节舞蹈课的费用是60美元。22.C细节理解题。根据AGREENCITY介绍中提到的“Helpmakethebigcitygreenerbyplantingtrees”可知，人们在FoxdalePark可以种树。23.C细节理解题。根据SWEETINGTHINGS介绍中提到的“LearntomakecakeswithAnne.”以及“Place:SunnysideKitchen”可知地点为SunnysideKitchen。24.C细节理解题。根据DANCE&MUSIC介绍中提到的“Jazzandhip-hopmusic”可知，人们来此是学习爵士乐和嘻哈音乐，而非exercise(锻炼),因此A错误。根据SWEETINGTHINGS介绍中提到的“$5foringredients”可知，原材料是要收费的，并非免费，因此B错误。根据DANCE&MUSIC介绍中提到的“Time:6:00-8:00p.m.”可知，时长是2小时，而非3小时，因此D错误。根据AGREENCITY介绍中提到的“Time:10:00-11:30a.m.everySaturday”以及“Place:FoxdalePark”可知，C项符合原文。25.A推理判断题。因为是通知，所以告知的对象生活是相对集中的，那么就可以通过刊登报纸来发布。B【本文导读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个年轻的农夫，种下稻谷的幼苗后，焦急稻苗长得慢，于是他把幼苗拔高了，然而第二天全部枯萎了的故事。【答案详解】26.B词义猜测题。根据前文提到农夫认为幼苗长得太慢了，因此心情应该是焦虑担忧的。worried“担忧的”。27.C细节理解题。根据“Hedidtheworkfromhalfpastseveninthemorningtilleightatnight"可知，上午10点的时候，农夫应该正在拔高幼苗。28.D推理判断题。根据“butwhenhesawtheplants,hecriedhisheartout”可知，农夫违背自然规律拔高幼苗，最后幼苗都枯萎了，农夫欲哭无泪。29.C细节理解题。根据“Hehopedtheplantswouldgrowfastbecausehewantedtohaveagreatharvestsoon.”可知，农夫希望稻苗长得快些，能快点丰收。30.A推理判断题。文中农夫拔苗助长，导致幼苗枯萎，告诉人们要遵循自然规律，循序渐进，不可急于求成。A项玛丽的父母让玛丽上太多课外辅导班，希望孩子快速提高，与这篇寓言故事寓意相符。C31.F左栏关键信息“Shefeelsalittleworriedbecausethemathexamiscoming.”对应右栏中的“Youshoulddomoremathexercisesandaskyourmathteachertohelpyouwithmath.”。32.D左栏关键信息“Heisn'tbraveenoughtotellhismotheraboutwhathedid.”对应右栏中的“Youshouldtellyourmotherwhatyoudidandpromisenottodoitagain.”。33.C左栏关键信息“Jenny'sneighboralwaysplaystheCDstooloudatnight.”对应右栏中的“YoucantellhimnottoplaytheCDsatnight.”。34.A左栏关键信息“Shewasverysadandshedidn'twanttoloseherfriend.”对应右栏中的“Ifyoudon'twanttoloseyourfriend,youshouldtalktoyourfriendfirst.”。35.B左栏关键信息“Katehasastomachache.”对应右栏中的“Ifthereissomethingwrongwithyourstomach,youshouldgotoseeadoctorassoonaspossibleandhavesomemedicine.”。四、短文填空【本文导读】本文是一篇记叙文。有一个人梦到自己在德国的黑色森林被人追赶，后来选了右边的路跑到旅馆得以逃脱。20年后，这件事真实地发生了，他的梦救了他。【答案详解】36.when考查连词。句意：在梦境里，他正在森林里走着，两个男人突然跑出来试图把他打倒在地。when“当……的时候”,故填when。37.could考查情态动词。句意：他竭尽所能逃跑。as…assh.can“尽可能……去做某事”,时态是一般过去时，故填could。38.right考查形容词。句意：他来到分岔路口，一条路往右，一条路往左。left对应right,故填right。39.a考查冠词。句意：同时他听到耳边有一个声音。voice发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。40.hotel考查名词。句意：他继续跑，来到了一间小旅馆。后文出现的asmallhotel可知，20年后的现实中他跑到了旅馆，梦境和现实发生了同样的事情，故填hotel。41.he考查代词。句意：他被友善接待，并且旅馆给他准备好房间，他得救了。根据句子结构可知，缺主语，应用人称代词主格，故填he。42.dream考查名词。句意：这就是那个梦的大体情况。此句为总结前文介绍的梦境的过程，故填dream。43.later考查副词。句意：20