七下英语《Unit 8 Is there a post office near here？》课件

Unit8

Isthereapostofficenearhere?SectionAPeriodOne单元教学目标parkrestauranthotelgardenDoyouknowtheseplaces?postofficebridgebanklibraryhospitalpayphonesupermarketpolicestationontheboxundertheboxintheboxWhereisthesoccerball?It’s…thebox.Whereisthesoccerball?It’s…thebox.behindtheboxneartheboxWhereisthesoccerball?It’s…thebox.nexttotheboxinfrontoftheboxWhereisthesoccerball?acrossfromtheboxbigsmallIt’s…thebox.betweenthebigboxand

thesmallbox.在……上面在……对面在……后面在……前面nexttobehind与……紧邻在两者之间infrontofonbetweenacrossfromonacrossfrom

infrontofnexttobetween

behindWhat’sthisinEnglish?Itisan.What’sthisinEnglish?Itisa.

street

avenue

street

avenueWhat’sthisinEnglish?It’sa.Wecanbuythingsinthemarket.What’sinthepicture?Thereisamarketinthepicture.

market

图片上有一座市场。What’sthisinEnglish?It’sa.supermarketWhat’sonthestreet?Thereisasupermarketonthestreet.马路上有一个超市。Wecanbuythingsinthesupermarket.What’sinthepicture?Thereisainthepicture.What’sthis?It’sa.bankbank图片上有一个银行。What’sthis?It’sa.What’sinthepicture?Thereisahotelinthepicture.

hotel

Isthereahotelinthepicture?Yes,thereis.图片上有一个旅馆吗？是的。What’sthis?It’sa.What’sinthepicture?Thereisainthepicture.

restaurant

restaurant

Isthereabankinthepicture？No,thereisn’t.图片上有一个银行吗？不，没有。What’sthis?It’sa.What’sinthepicture?Thereisainthepicture.

park

parkIsthereahotelinthepicture？No,thereisn’t.图片上有一个旅馆吗？不，没有。What’sthis?It’sa.What’sinthepicture?Thereisainthepicture.

garden

gardenIstherearestaurant

inthepicture？No,thereisn’t.图片上有一家餐馆吗？不，没有。What’sthis?It’sa.

What’sinthepicture?Thereisainthepicture.librarylibraryIsthereagarden

inthelibrary？Yes,thereis.图书馆有一个花园吗？有，有一个。What’sthis?It’sa.

What’sinthepicture?Thereisainthepicture.

postoffice

postofficeIsthereacarinthepicture？Yes,thereis.图片中有一辆车吗？不，没有。What’sthis?It’sa.What’sonthestreet?Thereisaonthestreet.

payphone

payphoneIsthereahotelonthestreet？No,thereisn’t.街上有一家宾馆吗？不，没有。Isthereapostofficenearhere?Yes,thereis.It’sonLongStreet.IstherearestaurantonBridgeStreet?Yes,thereis.IaminaplaceIdon’tknowandIhavenomoney.Ihavetogotothebanktogetsome.ButIdon’tknowwherethebankis.SoIcouldsay:Isthereabanknearhere?PracticeMakeyourowndialoguebyusingthefollowingplaces.postofficelibraryhotelsupermarketpayphoneFifthAvenueBridgeStreetCenterStreet

PairworkWhereisthepayphone?It’sacrossfromthelibrary.acrossfromDoyouknowwheretheyare?nexttoWhereisthepayphone?It’s

nextto

thelibrary.

Pairworkbetween…and…Whereisthepayphone?It’sbetweenthepostofficeandthelibrary.on

Whereisthepayphone?It’s

on

theGreenStreet.Whereisthepayphone?It’s

infrontof

thelibrary.infrontofWhereisthepayphone?It’s

behind

thelibrary.behindA:Where’sthehospital?B:It’snexttothepolicestation.A:Where’stherestaurant?B:It’snexttothepolicestation.2cAskandanswerquestionsabouttheplacesin1aonpage43.A:Where’sthebank?B:It’sonLongStreet.A:Where’sthehotel?B:It’sacrossfromthepostoffice.A:Where’sthepayphone?B:It’snexttothepostoffice.A:Where’sthepark?B:It’sbehindthehotel.A:Where’sthepostoffice?B:It’sacrossfromthehotel.1.acrossfrom

意为“在……对面”Thebankisacrossfromourschool.

银行就在我们学校对面。【拓展】across作介词，意为“从一边到另一边；横过”。Canyouswimacrosstheriver?

你能游过这条河吗？

Explanation2.infrontof

意为“在……前面”（在某范围之外）Thereisacarinfrontofthehouse.在房子前一辆小汽车。【辨析】inthefrontof“在……前面”（在某范围之内）Thereisatableinthefrontoftheclassroom.在教室的前面有一张桌子。

Explanation3.nextto

意为“紧靠着；紧挨着；贴近”Thelittleboyisnexttohismother.小男孩紧挨着他的母亲。【辨析】nextto与near的区别从空间讲near只表示“在……附近”；而nextto有“紧挨着”之意；nextto比near靠的更近。PetersitsnexttoMike.彼特紧挨着迈克坐。PetersitsnearTom.彼特坐在汤姆附近。

Explanation4.HowcanIhelpyou?

需要我帮忙吗？

表示向他人伸出援手，主动提出帮助的意思，此句还可说成：HowcanIhelpyou?或HowmayIhelpyou?类似的句子还有：

MayIhelpyou?Doyouneedanyhelp?IsthereanythingIcanhelp(you)with?WhatcanIdoforyou?

Explanation5.I’mnewintown.

我新来此地。town表示所居住的地方或城市里的闹市区;城里,为不可数名词。Isthereagoodplacetoeathere?I’mfromoutoftown.这儿有吃饭的好地方吗？我对这里不熟。

Explanation6.Isthereabankaroundhere?这附近有银行吗？Yes,thereis.是的，有。Therebe...句型表示的是“某处有(存在)某人或某物”，其结构为Therebe(is,are,was,were)+名词+地点状语。例如：Therearefifty-twostudentsinourclass.

我们教室里有52名学生。Thereisapencilinmypencil-case.

我的文具盒里有一只铅笔。

Explanation

Therebe句型否定句式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上“not”。也可用“no”来表示。即：no+n.（名词）=nota\an\any+n.（名词）例如：Thereisanorangeinherbag.→Thereisn’tanorangeinherbag.→Thereisnoorangeinherbag.

Explanation

Therebe结构的一般疑问句变化只需把be动词移到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。例如：

Thereissomemoneyinherhandbag.

→Isthereanymoneyinherhandbag?(疑问句和否定句中，some改为any,something改为anything.)Thereissomethingnewintoday’snewspaper.→Thereisn’tanythingnewintoday’snewspaper.→Isthereanythingnewintoday’snewspaper?

Explanationschoolbookstoreparkbankpostofficesuper-marketrestauranthotellibrarypayphoneschoollibrarybankparkhotelrestaurantbookstorepayphonesuper-marketpostofficePicture1Picture2MemoryChallenge

Whatarethedifferencesbetweenthetwopictures?Makesentenceswithnextto,acrossfromandbetween…and.Revision1.Thehotelisacrossfromthebank.2.Thecinemaisbetweenthehotelandthelibrary.3.Videoarcadeisnexttothesupermarket.Lookatthemapandpicturesbelow.Askandanswer.－Whereis…?－Itis…－Istherea…?－Yes,…

Pairwork－Whereis…? －Itis…－Istherea…? －Yes,…－Whereis…? －Itis…－Istherea…? －Yes,…1.附近有银行吗？_________________________________2.是的。它在中心街上。

_________________________________3.附近有餐馆吗？_________________________________阅读GrammarFocus部分，完成下列句子。Yes,thereis.It’sonCenterStreet.Isthereabanknearhere?Arethereanyrestaurantsnearhere?GrammarFocus有，在邮局前面有一家。________________________________旅馆在哪里?___________________6.它在公安局后面。________________________7.银行在哪里?

__________________Yes,there’soneinfrontofthepostoffice.Where’sthehotel?It’sbehindthepolicestation.Where’sthebank?8.它紧挨着邮局。_______________________9.公园在哪里？__________________10.它在银行对面，旅馆后面。

______________________________11.投币电话在哪里？________________________12.他们在邮局与图书馆对面。______________________________Where’sthepark?It’snexttothepostoffice.It’sacrossfromthebank,behindthehotel.Wherearethepayphones?They’rebetweenthepostofficeandthelibrary.Therebe句型新目标英语七年级下

语法归纳1、基本概念：Therebe句型常用来表示客观

存在，意思是“某地/某时有某物/某人”2、肯定句句型结构

Thereisapencilonthedesk.桌子上有一支铅笔。Therebe（is/are）＋某物/某人＋某地/某时。Therearetwopensinthepencilcase.铅笔盒里有两支钢笔。3.Therebe句型中is,are的选择is，are的选择取决于“某物/某人”的单复数。即单数可数名词或不可数名词时用is,复数可数名词时用are.There____apeninmypencilcase.isThere_____somebooksonthedesk.areThere____somewaterinthecup.isB.某物/人有多个时，谓语动词be要和最靠近它的那个名词的数保持一致，即就近原则。

Thereis

apen,apencil-boxandsomebooksonthedesk.桌子上有一支钢笔，一个铅笔盒和一些书。Thereare

somebooks,apenandapencil-boxonthedesk.桌子上有一些书，一支笔和一个铅笔盒。在桌子下有一本书。在书橱里有一些书。在地上有一个篮球。在门的后边有一个书包。在小汽车的前边有一些小孩。There

isa

book

under

thetable(desk).

There

aresome

books

in

thebookcase.

There

isa

basketball

on

thefloor.

There

isa

backpack

behindthedoor.

Thereare

some

kids

infromofthecar.

练习坊4.否定句句型结构：

A.Therebe（is/are）＋not＋某物/某人＋某地/某时。注意：原句中如有some一词，也应改为any.Thereisabirdinthetree．树上有一只鸟。Thereisn'tabirdinthetree．树上没有鸟。Therearesomedesksintheroom．房间里有些课桌。Therearen’tanydesksintheroom．房间里没有课桌。Thereisno+单数可数名词/不可数名词Thereisnobookinmybag.Thereisn’tabookinmybag.Thereisnowaterinthecup.Thereisn’tanywaterinthecup.Thereareno+复数可数名词Therearenopicturesonthewall.Therearen’tanypicturesonthewall.B.另一种否定结构是在be后no在梳妆台上没有手表.在抽屉里没有(一些)字典.在超市的对面没有饭馆.在第六条大街上没有银行.在我们学校没有外国学生.Thereisn’tawatchonthedresser.Therearen’tanydictionariesinthedrawer.Thereisn’tarestaurantacrossfromthesupermarket.Thereisn’tabankontheSixthAvenue.Therearen’tanyforeignstudentsinourschool.5.一般疑问句句型结构：Be（Is/Are）there＋某物/某人＋某地/某时？Therearesomebirdsinthepicture.图画中有些鸟。Arethereanybirdsinthepicture?图画中有鸟吗?对疑问句的回答：如果是肯定的， 答:Yes,thereis.

或:Yes,thereare．如果是否定的， 答:No,thereisn’t. 或:No,therearen't．在图书馆旁边有一个投币电话吗?在第五条大街上有一家超市吗?在你家附近有宾馆吗?在宾馆对面有银行吗?在你家有兄弟姐妹?吗?Isthereapayphonenexttothelibrary?IsthereasupermarketonFifthAvenue?Isthereahotelnearyourhome?Isthereabankacrossfromthehotel?Arethere

any

brothersandsistersinyourfamily?练习坊6.Therebe句型的特殊疑问句主要有howmany

howmuch做引导词两种情况：Howmany提问可数名词的数量Thereare48studentsinmyclass.Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?你们班有多少个学生？Howmuch提问不可数名词的数量Thereis￥100yuaninmybag.Howmuchmoneyisthereinyourbag?你书包里有多少钱?7.Therebe句型与have的区别Therebe句型表示“存在有”,have\has表示“拥有”、“所有”,两者不能同时使用。例如:桌子上有一架模型飞机。_______amodelplaneonthedesk.我有一架模型飞机。______amodelplane.

IhaveThereis用have/has,thereis/thereare,arethere/isthere填空：1.I______agoodfatherandagoodmother.2.________atelescope(望远镜)onthedesk.3.He____atape-recorder.4._______abasketballontheplayground.5.She____somedresses.

6.They_____anicegarden.7.Whatdoyou_____?8._______areading-roominthebuilding?9.WhatdoesMike_____?10.________anybooksinthebookcase?haveThereishasThereishashavehaveThereishaveArethere练习坊4.There___somepaperandapenonthedesk．

A.isB.areC.haveD.has5.There'sgoingto____intomorrow'snewspapers．

A.havesomethingnewB.havenewsomethingC.besomethingnewD.benewsomething6.Howmany____arethereinyourclassroom？

A.desksB.deskC.chairD.door7.______anyflowersonbothsidesofthestreet?A.IsthereB.ArethereC.HasD.Have12.Isthereapayphoneintheneighborhood?Yes,it’s_____theschool.A.nearB.onC.betweenD.down13.Isthereabankaroundhere?Yes,_______.A.itisB.thisisC.thereisD.thatis14.Thepayphone______thelibrary.A.acrossfromB.nexttoC.nearD.isacrossfrom15.Nancyisbetween______and______.A.Jim,IB.I,JimC.he,meD.him,me

RememberthesentencesintheGrammarFocus.2.用所学的介词描述在你所在地周围这些场所的位置。postoffice,policestation,school,busstationHowcanIgettoBeijingNormalUniversity?1.HowcanIgettothetheatrefromthemarket?2.HowcanIgettothelibraryfromthezoo?3.Whatisthewayfromthecafetothehotel?4.Canyoutellmethewayfromthecollegetothevideoshop?DirectionNorth(up)South(down)West(left)East(right)Let'sLearn!gostraightturnleftturnrightontheleftontheright

交通标志知多少?

turnleft

turn

right

go

straight

gostraight

Turnleft

Turnright

goup…

godown…

go/walk

ontheleft

ontheright

onyourleft

onyourright

ontheleftof

ontherightofMatchthewordsintheboxwiththesigns.a1._____2.______3.______a.goalongb.turnrightc.turnleftcb1a1.turnright/left意为“向右/左拐”；在这里right和left都是副词，意为“向右；向左”。e.g.向左拐，你会找到那家宾馆。Turnleftandyoucanfindthathotel.2.goalong/down…“沿着……走”,down和along都是介词用法。e.g.沿着顺河走，公园就在右边。Walkalong/downRiverStreetandtheparkisontheright.

Languagepoints3.ontheright/left意为“在右面/在左面”onone’sright/left意为“在某人的右面/左面”

e.g.在右面有一家银行。Thereisabankontheright.

沿着这条路走，图书馆就在你的左面。Walkdownthisroadandthelibraryisonyourleft.4.atthefirstcrossing在第一个十字路口

e.g.在第二个十字路口向右拐。

Turnrightatthesecondcrossing.Imagineyouandyourpartnerarethetwopeopleinthepicturein1b.Askandanswerquestionsabouttheplaces.1d用下列词汇造句子：

1.intheneighborhood2.spend…on…

3.walkalong/down4.ontheright

5.befree 6.enjoydoingsth.

7.turnleft8.climbenjoysunshineroadclimbneighborhoodmoneyMainwordsThereisaclothesstorenearmyhome.Whereisit?It’snexttothebankonBridgeRoad.Thereisasupermarketnearmyhome.

Whereisit?It’sbehindtheschoolonLongStreet.

1.neighborhood意为“附近;附近地区;街坊”e.g.我的街坊们都很友好。Myneighborhoodsarefriendly.

intheneighborhood在附近e.g.

在附近有一家中国餐馆。ThereisaChineserestaurantintheneighborhood.Languagepoints2.enjoy喜欢；享受(近义词love/like)后跟动名词。e.g.

我妹妹喜欢听音乐。Mysisterenjoyslisteningtomusic.

3.spend花费（时间、金钱等）。1)spend+(时间、金钱)+onsth.e.g.杰克每天花很多时间做作业。

Jackspendsalotoftimeonhishomework.2)spend+(时间、金钱)+doingsth.e.g.

我妹妹每天花很多时间读书。Mysisterspendsmuchtimereadingbooks.4.money是不可数名词,作单数看e.g.钱是重要的，但并不是一切。

Moneyisimportant,butitisn’teverything.

5.free“免费的”e.g.这些书都是免费的。

Thesebooksarefree.

【拓展】free空闲的；（反义词）busye.g.格林先生本周不忙。

Mr.Greenisn’tbusythisweek.或(Mr.Greenisfreethisweek.)6.easily容易地(副词)(easy+ly→easily)e.g.公共汽车站离这里很近，你能很容易地找到。Thebusstopisnotfarfromhere.Youcanfinditeasily.7.Togetthere,IusuallywalkoutandturnrightonBridgeRoad.

这是英语行文的一种方式，在句子开头用todo…短语，并用逗号将其与句子的主体部分隔开，相当于汉语“（若）要做……的话”。

e.g.Tolistentoworldnews,pleasekeyin“1”.若要收听国际新闻，请键入“1”。1.WhatdoesAnnalikedoinginthezoo?2.DoesAnnathinkmonkeysarelikepeople?Why?3.WhatdoesJohnliketodoatthepark?Annalikeswatchingthemonkeysclimbingaround.Yes.Annathinksthatwhenthemonkeysarefighting,theylooklikeherfriendsfighting.Johnlikestoexerciseatthepark.4.Johnthinksthebestthingsdonotneedmoney.Doyouthinkso?5.HowdoesLisagettothelibraryfromherhome?Answerswillvary.Lisawalkstothelibrary.ShegoesdownNorthRoadandthenturnsleft.Thelibraryisacrossfromthepark.ThereisazooinAnna’sneighborhood.Shelikestospendtimethereonweekends.Shelovestowatchthemonkeysclimbingaround.Themonkeyssometimesfight.Togetthere,sheusuallywalksoutandturnsrightonBridgeRoad.ThenshewalksalongBridgeRoad.Thezooisontheright.BridgeRoadTellsomethingaboutAnna.Johnlivesnearasupermarket.Hisparentsusuallyshopthere.There’sabigparkacrossfromthepark.Heoftenexercisesintheparkbecausehelovesthecleanairandsunshine.Togetthepark,hehastocrossthestreet.TellsomethingaboutJohn.Lisalivesinanoisyneighborhood.Thereisapostofficebetweenherhouseandaclothesstore.Butherfavoriteplaceisthelibrary.Itisveryquietandsheenjoysreadingthere.Whenshereadsbooks,timesgoesquickly.Togettothelibraryeasily,justgodownNorthRoadandturnleft.It’sacrossfromthepark.NorthRoadTellsomethingaboutLisa.1.Iwanttobuyapen.Givemesome_____,mom?2.Alicealways______anhourplayingtheguitar.3.It’ssunnytoday.The_______isreallynice.4.Theyfoundthepostoffice______.5.Grace______playingcomputergamesverymuch.6.Pleasehavesomefruit.It’s_____.sunshinemoneyeasilyspends选词填空。enjoy,free,spend,easily,money,sunshineenjoysfreeExerciseDrawamapofyourneighborhoodandwriteaboutit.1.Wheredoyoulive?2.Whatisyourfavoriteplaceinyourneighborhood?Why?3.Howdoyougettherefromyourhome?3bIlivein_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ilivein______________________________________________________________________________________