人教版（2019） 选择性必修第三册 Unit 4 Adversity and Courage Using Language课件

AdversityAndCourageUnit4UsingLanguageTheRewardForPerseveranceTheRewardForPerseveranceWewatchedasShackletonandtheboatsailedawayfromElephantIsland.Itwaseasytoimaginethedangeraheadofthem.Wouldtheyeverreturntofindus?Whatmighthappsentothem?Whatiftheyweredelayed?Wefeltsoaloneanddesperate.Butitwasnotforlong.Therewasnothinglikeagooddinnerandsomemusictocheerusup.我们看着沙克尔顿和小船驶离象岛。很容易想象出他们要面临的危险。他们会回来找到我们吗?他们会发生什么呢?如果他们耽搁了怎么办?我们感到如此的孤独和绝望。不过，这种情绪并没有持续太久。没有什么比一顿丰盛的晚餐和一点音乐更能使我们振作起来的了。TheRewardForPerseveranceLifefellintoaregularpattern.Stayingalivetookallourtimeandenergy.Forexampleweneededwaater,andElephantIslandhadnone.Wefoundthatwecouldmelticefromtheoceananddrinkthewaterfromit.Buthowcouldwemakefire?TherewerenotreesgrowingonAntarcticaandnooil,sotheonlyfuelwecouldusewasanimalfat.Thisgaveoffoily,blacksmoke,butitstayedburningeveninstrongwinds.生活陷入了有规律的模式。为了活下去，我们花费了所有的时间和精力。例如，我们需要水，而象岛没有。我们发现可以把海上的冰融化成水，然后饮用。可是我们怎么生火呢?南极没有树木，也没有石油，所以我们唯一能使用的燃料就是动物脂肪。它会释放出油乎乎的黑烟，但它即使在强风中也能保持燃烧。TheRewardForPerseveranceFoodwasalsoaproblem,aswedidnotfindanyvegetablesorfruitontheisland.Oneofourgroupmembers,LionelGreenstreet,notedinhisdiaryabouthowboredhewaswiththemeals:"Thefoodnowisprettywellallmeatofseacreatures."Ifitweren'tforseaanimals,wewouldallstarve.Asachef,itwasmydutytocook,soltriedtovarythemealsinwhateverwayIcould.Butitwasdifficult.食物也是个问题，因为我们在岛上找不到任何蔬菜或水果。我们团队的成员之一莱昂内尔·格林斯特里特在日记中写下了他对这些饭菜感的厌恶程度:“现在的食物基本上都是海洋生物的肉。”如果没有海洋动物，我们都会饿死。作为一名厨师，做饭是我的职责，所以我尽量用各种方法改变三餐。但是，这也太难了。TheRewardForPerseveranceWehadtobecarefulnottogooutsidetoooften,asthechangingtemperaturescouldmakeusill.Itwasalmostasdangeroustobecometoohotfromwearingtoomanyclothesastobecometoocoldfromwearingtoofew.Thesweatcouldfreezeveryquickly.Manyofusalsobecameillfromtheblacksmokeoftheanimalfatweburntforourfires.Itdamagedoureyesandburntourlungs.我们必须十分小心，避免过于频繁地外出，因为不断变化的温度可能会使我们生病。因为穿太多衣服而变得太热和因为穿太少而变得太冷几乎一样危险。汗水会迅速结冰。我们中的许多人也因为生火用的动物脂肪产生的黑烟而生病。这种黑烟损害了我们的眼睛，烧伤了我们的肺。TheRewardForPerseveranceThetwenty-twoofuslivedlikethisinthecoldforfourmonths.Ourdisciplineandteamspiritkeptusoptimisticandhelpedusdealwithourfearsinapositiveandsuccessfulway.Wealsocelebratedourbirthdays,festivals,andeventhetimeswhenwecaughtaseaanimal.Thiswasanepisodeinmylifethat1wouldneverforget.我们二十二个人就这样在冰天雪地中度过了四个月。我们的纪律和团队精神让我们保持乐观，并帮助我们积极、成功地方式应对恐惧感。生日、节日甚至捕获海洋动物之时，我们都会庆祝一番。这是我一生中永远不会忘记的一段经历。TheRewardForPerseveranceWhenwewerefinallyrescued,wefeltsuchreliefandjoythatmanyofuscouldnothideourtears.Wewereatlastfreetogohometowarmbeds,goodfood,andthecareofourfamilyandfriends.OuroptimismandfaithinShackletonhadhelpeduspersevereinstayingalive.Andhepaidusbackbyhiscommitmenttosaveusfromaslowbutpainfuldeath.当我们最终获救时，我们如释重负、喜不自禁，许多人都难掩泪水。我们终于自由了，终于可以回家了，回归温暖的被窝，享受美味的食物，还有家人和朋友的照顾。我们的乐观和对沙克尔顿的信任让我们顽强地活了下来。而他则用他的承诺回报了我们——把我们从缓慢而痛苦的死亡线上拯救回来。Dividethepassageinto4parts,matchthesubheadingswiththeparts,andfinishthemindmap.

Part1________

AProblemstheyfacedandthesolutions

Part2________

B

BackgroundofthestoryPart3________

C

Thefeelingaftertheywererescued

Part4________

DThingsthathelpedthemcheerup

Para.1Para.2~4Para.6Para.5Activity1:ReadingforstructureReadthetextcarefullyandthenchoosethebestanswer.1.Howdidthesailorscheerthemselves'up?A.Byenjoyingmealsandmusic.B.Byimaginingbeautifulthings.C.Bylookingoutovertheocean.D.Bysailingaroundtheisland.2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Theycouldn'tfindwater,plantsorseaanimals.B.Theycouldn'tfindwater,vegetablesorfruit.C.Theylivedinverywarmweather.D.Theyneedn'tworryaboutwhattheywouldeat.Activity2:CarefulReading

3.Itwas__thathelpedthemsurvivetheterribleconditions.A.fruitandvegetablesB.theirchefandthedeliciousfoodC.theirdiscipline,teamspiritandtheirfaithinShackletonD.theirfriendsandtheirfamily4.Whydidnottheygooutsidetoooften?A.Becausetheydidn'tliketogooutside.B.Becauseitwasnotinterestingoutside.C.BecauseShackletondidn'tallowthemtogooutside.D.Becausethechangingtemperaturesdidharmtothem.5.Whatisthesailors'attitudetoShackleton? A.Respectful,B.Grateful. C.Sympathetic.D.Negative.

1.Whatdidthemeneatanddrinkontheisland?Themenatethemeatofseacreaturesanddrankwaterfrommeltedice.2.Whatwerethedangersoflivingontheisland?Thedangersofliving

on

theisland

werethe

changing

temperatureslackoffoodandwater,andtheblack

smokefrom

burninganimalfat.23.Howdidthemenstayingoodspiritswhilewaitingtoberescued?Themenstayedingoodspiritsbybeingdisciplinedandstayingpositive.Theycelebratedbirthdays,festivals,andeverytimewhentheycaughtaseaanimal.3Activity2:CarefulReading4.Whatdoyouthinkwerethekeyreasonsfortheirsurvival?

Ithinkthekeyreasonsfortheirsurvivalweretheirdisciplineandpositivementalattitude,aswellasthereliabilityofShackleton.255.IfyouwereoneofthemenonElephantIsland,wouldyouhavetrustedShackleton?Whyorwhynot?IwouldhavetrustedShackletonashewasamanofhonourand

woulddoallhepossiblycouldtosaveus.1.句型公式:完全倒装 .........