2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考五模英语试题（含答案解析）

2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考五模英语试题

学校:姓名：班级：考号：

一、单项选择

1.Inthefollowingwords,whichunderlinedlettershaveadifferentsoundfromtheothers?

A.smoothB.breathC.northern

2.Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesound?

A.weather,breadB.young,woundC.wheel,whose

3.Whichofthefollowingwordsdoesn'thavethesamestressastheothers?

A.Website.B.Welcome.C.Without.

4.一DoyouknowQuanHongchan?Thoughsheisonlyfourteenyearsold,shemadethe

mostamazingachievementintheOlympicsthisyear.

一Ofcourse!excellentgirlsheis!Forusteenagers,sheisoursuperhero.

A.HowB.WhatC.Whatan

5.一Asisknowntoall,the2022WinterOlympicsiscoming.Canyoutellmeitis

held?

-Everyfouryears.

A.howlongB.howoftenC.howsoon

6.-Toourexcitement,Shenzhou-12manned（载人的）spaceshipwassentupsuccessfully

June17,2021.

一Thafsreallyexcitingnews.Weareproudofourcountry.

A.inB.onC.at

7.一Boysandgirls,makesuretolearntomanagewellwhenhavingonlineclasses.

一OK,wewill.

A.themselvesB.yourselfC.yourselves

8.一Whatareyougoingtodointhefuture,Peter?

一Iwanttobeadescribingthebeautyoftheworldwithapen.

A.guideB.workerC.writer

9.―HowdidyoudealwithyourspokenEnglishinthepast?

一Ihaveproblemswithpronunciationatfirst.LaterinGradeSeven,I

readingafterthetapeeveryday.

A.usedto,amusedtoB.usedto,gotusedtoC.wasusedto,wasusedto

10.-Maria,doyouknowhowteaisproduced?

一Yes.Whentealeavesareready,theyarepickedbyhandandthenforprocessing.

A.sendB.aresendingC.aresent

11.一HowlongsinceourPartywasfounded(创建)？

-Foronehundredyears.

A.isitB.hasbeenitC.wasit

12.一Accordingtoourschoolrules,teenagersbeallowedtosmokeintheschool.

——Soitis.Weshouldpayattentiontoteachingthechildrentodevelopgoodhabits.

A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.mustn't

13.一Doyouimagineoneboygoesonaropewaytocrosstherivertoschool

daily?

一Hardtobelieve.Hopetohaveabridgetoschoolassoonaspossible.

A.11-year-oldsB.11-year-oldC.11yearsold

14.一DidyouseethemovingmoviecalledTheBattleatLakeChangJin!

一Certainly.ItismovieI'veeverseen.

A.moreeducationalB.themosteducationalC.theleasteducational

15.-DoyouknowAbing?

——Ofcourse.HeisafolkmusicianwithlotsoftalentwasborninthecityofWuxi

in1893.

A.whichB.whatC.who

16.一IwanttoknowifyoutoLisa'sbirthdaypartyonSundayafternoon?

一rdloveto.Ifsheme,Iwillarriveontime.

A.willgo;willinviteB.willgo;invitesC.go;invites

17.-Tim,doyouknow?

一Ofcourse.IknowitfromabookonancientChina.

A.whattheThanksgivingDaymeans

B.whoiscalledtheSaintoftea

C.whatispapercuttinglike

18.In________,ifyoumeetthepersonforthefirsttime,youaresupposedtoshakehands

withhim(her).

A.KoreaB.MexicoC.Japan

19.Theexamtothehighschooliscomingsoon,allthestudentsinGradeNinefeelstressed.

试卷第2页，共12页

Ifyouwanttorelax,youshouldn't.

©listentomusicwhendoinghomework

②sleeplessinordertodomoreexercisesaboutdifferentsubjects

（3）takesomeactivitiesintheopenairinyourfreetime

④eatmoremeattoavoidbeingtired

⑤payattentiontodevelopingagoodlivinghabit

A.①④⑤B.①②④C.③②⑤

20.Theformshowstheresultofasurveyfrom200studentsabouttheirhobbiesintheirspare

time.Amongthem,40%ofthestudentswatchingmovieslikecartoons,then

studentslikecartoons.

ReadingWatchingmoviesOthers

45%?30%

A.80B.20C.50

二、完形填空

Youmaythinkthatbeingateenagerisdifficult.Butitdoesn'tmeanyoucan'tenjoy

your21years.Infact,therearemanythingsyoucandotomakeahugedifference.

Oneofthemistodevelop22.

Developyoursocialskills.

Socialinteractions（互动）arenecessaryinordertosucceed.Soyouneedtolearnhowto

23peoplearoundyou.Considerworkingwithafriendorafamilymemberatthesimilar

agefirst.Itwillbegoodpractice.Whafs24,learninghowtoreadotherpeople'sbody

languageisalsoimportant.Inthisway,youcanunderstandthembetter.

Treatstrangers25andnicely.

Everyday,youmeetorworkwithpeopleyoudon'tknowwell.Ifsbesttobepoliteto

them.Ifsomebodyhasanembarrassingmoment,suchas26hisbooks,helppickup

thebooks.Ifsanicethingtodo,andhewillbethankful,27hemaynotshowit.

Haveafewclosefriends.

Friendshiphelpstobuildyoursocialskills.Findpeoplewho28youfeelgood

andinspire（鼓舞）youtobeyourbest.Friendscomeandgo,andyoumayhavedifferent

typesandnumbersofthem.Thafsokay.

Keepgoodrelationshipswithyourfamily.

Yourfamilymembers,especiallyyourparents,careaboutyoualot.Soyou29try

tovaluefamilyasmuchasyouusedto,9bekindtoourparents,andmakeitniceto

spendtimewiththem.Don'tjuststayinyourroomallday,evenwatchingTVwithyour

parentswillmakethemhappy.

Ifyoufollowtheadvicethatismentioned,youwillfind30easytohavea

enjoyablelife.Comeon!Takeactionfromnowon.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

21.A.adultB.youngC.teenage

22.A.abilitiesB.relationshipsC.hobbies

23.A.getalongwithB.helpoutwithC.bestrictwith

24.A.worseB.moreC.better

25.A.directlyB.carefullyC.politely

26.A.tidyingB.droppingC.reading

27.A.eventhoughB.asifC.sothat

28.A.makesB.makingC.make

29.A.neither...norB.either...orC.notonly...butalso

30.A.thatB.itC.this

三、阅读理解

NOTICEBOARDWeofferalotofevents,programmeandactivitiesforkidsinDecember.

Formoreinformation,youcanvisitourwebsite.

Thespecialduckling（小鸭）Time:10:00FunWalksforFamiliesTime:1:00p.

a.m-11:00a.mm—2:30p.m

Saturday,December2Saturday,December3

Place:GoldenTheatrePlace:CentralPark

Wouldyouliketojoinusatthetheatre?TakeawalkthroughtheNorthWoods.Find

TheSpecialDucklingretellsstorytellerouthowtreesgrow.Bringyourfamilyhere

HansChristianAndersen'sworld-famousandlearnwhyCentralParkisalandfor

fairytales.Pleaseenjoyyourselfattheplants.Pleasearriveminutesbefore1:00p.

试卷第4页，共12页

theatre.Youwillloveit!m.tocheckin.

Tel:986-4578888Tel:623-0752

AutumnMoonFestivalTime:1:00p.

m—3:00p.mCityFarmDayTime:11:00a.m—5:00p.m

Saturday,December9Sunday,December10

Place:GreenGardenPlace:IslandPark

EnjoytraditionalAsianmusic,dance,Wanttoenjoythefarmlifeinthecity?Come

foodandmoreattheAutumnMoonandjoinus.Youcanseeplantsandanimals.

Festival.ThisfestivalcelebratestheTherearefruitsvegetables,chickensand

harvestinEastAsia.Peoplegettogetherotheranimalshere.Youcanevenmilkthe

withtheirfamily.JoinusinthisgreatcowsatourCityFarm.Allagesarewelcome.

event!Tel:298-3419

Tel:358-7029

根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。

31.WhencanyouseeTheSpecialDuckling?

A.10:00a.m.一11:00a.m.,Saturday.

B.1:00p.m.一2:30p.m.,Sunday.

C.11:00a.m.一5:00p.m.,Sunday.

32.IfLinda'sdaughterwenttoCityFarmDay,shecan.

A.findouthowtreesgrowB.gettogetherwiththeirfamilyC.milkthecows

33.WhatcankidsenjoyiftheyjoinintheactivitiesattheAutumnMoonFestival?

A.Takingawalk.B.Popmusic.C.TraditionalAsianmusic.

34.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Kidswholovefairytalescancall623-0752forinformation.

B.YouneedtoarriveaheadoftimeifyouwanttojoinintheFunWalks.

C.OnlykidsareallowedtoexperienceallkindsofactivitiesattheCityFarm.

35.Wherecanyoufindthenoticeboard?

A.AtChildren'sPalace.B.Intheschool.C.Inthehospital.

Oneday,thelionkingannouncedthathewasgoingtogetmarried,andheinvitedallthe

animalstoattendtheweddingceremony.Sothetortoise（乌龟）thought,“Iamananimal.I

shallattenditaswell.^^Thenhesetoutonthejourney.

Onhisway,hemetotheranimals.Theywerestunned（震惊）forafewsecondsandthen

begantolaughatthetortoise,saying,4tHowsillyyouare!Theceremonyisstarting.Canyou

makeitasyouwalksoslowly?I'mafraidyoustillcan'tbethereafterthebabylionkingis

bom,orgrowuporevenafterhegetsmarried."Butthetortoisehadmadehismindtogo.

Manyyearspassed,andhefinallygottotheentrance（入口）ofthelionking'scave.No

wonderthatthelionking飞wedding（婚礼）hadalreadybeenfinishedalongtimeago.

However,thetortoisefoundthatthecavewassowell-decoratedandallkindsofanimalswere

there.Theytoldthetortoise,"'Today,thesonoftheoldlionkingisgoingtogetmarried.”

Howcouldthetortoiseattendthelittlelionking'sweddingpartyifhehadstopped

half-way?

Infact,sometimeswewillgiveupourdreamswhenmeetingdifficultiesonthewayto

success.Itmaybethereasonforourfailure.Asaresult,nevergivingupisreallythekeyto

success.

根据短文内容判断正、误。（正确的写A,错误的写B）

36.Thetortoisesetoutonthejourneythoughhewasnotinvitedbythelionking.

37.Otheranimalslaughedatthetortoisebecauseshewalkedtooslowly.

38.Thetortoisefinallygottotheentranceofthelionking'scaveaftermanyyears.

39.Finally,thetortoiseattendedtheweddingoftheoldlionking.

40.Thestorytellsuswherethereisawill,thereisaway.

Sophiaisthemostfamousrobot.ShecomesfromHansonRobotCompany（公司），and

DavidHanson,theheadofHansonRobotCompany,ishercreator.Hehasbeendeveloping

robotsinthepast25years.Hebelievesrobotswillbeabletoconnectwithpeopleandhelp

industriessuchashealthcareandeducation.

Sophiahasmanyabilities.Shecancopyhuman?sexpressionsontheface,have

conversationsandrecognizepeoplebytheirlooksorvoices.Shecanalsospeak,joke,sing

andevenmakemusic.Now,thenextstepistomakeheranartist.Hansonissoexcitedabout

thisidea.HeimaginesSophiaasacreativeartworkandsheherselfcancreateartaswell.

InMarch,adigital（数字的）artworkSophiacreatedwithanItalianartist,Andrea

Bonaceto,wassoldfor$688.888.Thedigitalworkistitled"SophiaInstantiation实例）It's

a12-secondvideowhichshowsBonaceto'sportrait（肖像）changingintoSophia'sdigital

试卷第6页，共12页

painting.AlongwithitisthephysicalartworkpaintedbySophia.

Thebuyer,adigitalartworkcollectorandartist,latersentSophiaaphotoofhispainted

arm.Therobotthenaddedthatphototoherknowledgeandpaintedmoreontopofher

artwork.Sophiadescribedtheworkasthefirstdigitalartworkcooperated（合作）betweenan

AIandanartworkcollector.Sophia'sartworkispartofagrowingtrend（趋势）.Moreand

moredigitalartworksareonsalenow.Forexample,adigitalartworkbyanartist,Beepie,

wassoldfornearly$70million,becomingthemostexpensivedigitalartworkeversold.

41.Theunderlinedword"recognize"inParagraphTwomeansinChinese?

A.赞美B.遇到C.认识

42.isn'tmentionedabouttheabilityofSophiainthepassage.

A.CreatingartB.HavingconversationsC.Dancingtomusic

43.Inthethirdparagraph,refersto

A.Sophia'sdigitalpaintingB.Bonaceto'sportrait

C.thevideo

44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Sophia'sartworkcoststhemost.

B.Beepiemustbeaveryfamousartist.

C.Digitalartworksareallmadebyrobots.

45.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.Sophia,aRobotArtist.

B.DigitalArtworks,PopularAgain.

C.DavidHanson,CreatorofSophia.

四、阅读还原

Friendsbringjoyandfuntoourlife.Tomostofus,ifsalwayseasytomakefriendsbut

hardtogoononemorestepclosertoourfriends.46

First,beyourselfwithyourfriends.Remembertobehonestandopenwithyourfriends,

andletyourfriendsknowyourhabitandhobby.Findsomepropertimetotellthemwhatyou

reallyoftendoandliketodo.Andtheymayunderstandyou.

Second,getthroughthedifficulttimeswithsmalltricks.47Whenyourfriends

areunhappy,youcantellsomethingfunnyabouttheshapeofyourownbodytocheerthem

up.Youcanplaysmalltrickswhenyourfriendsandyouarenotinagreement.

48Thereisnodoubtthatpeopleliketocommunicatewiththeirclosefriendsas

oftenaspossible.Soit'salwaysmeaningfultokeepintouchwithyourfriendsoften.Every

importantdayinyourfHend'slifecounts.Makesurethedateyourememberisexactlyyour

friend'simportantday.49Itprovidesgoodchancestomeetandchatwithyourfriends.

Organizesomeactivitiesandinviteyourfriendstojoinyou.

50Aslongasyoufollowthem,yourfriendshipwilllastforever.

根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只

能用一次）。

A.Third,findproperwaystocommunicatewarmly.

B.Thetipsbelowwillhelpyoutobuildastrongerfriendship.

C.Lifeisfullofupsanddowns.

D.Inaword,thetipsabovecanwork.

E.Havingregularactivitiesarealsoimportant.

五、补全对话

A:Goodmorning.51

B:I'mlookingforsomebooksformyfather.Hisbirthdayiscoming.

A:Well,whatisheinterestedin?

B:52Hegoestothelibraryeveryweek.

A:Whataboutthisone?It'swrittenbyHemingway.

B:53Itishismostwonderfulwork.

A:54Umsureyourfatherwilllikeit.

B:Hm...Thanks.55Howmuchisit?

A:25yuan.

B:Hereyouare.

A:Thankyou.

A.Canyouhelpme?

B.JourneytotheWest.

C.WhatcanIdoforyou?

D.Ican'tagreewithyoumore.

试卷第8页，共12页

E.HeisinterestedinWorldFamousWorks.

F.mtakeit.

G.TheOldManandtheSea.

填入适当的词补全对话，每空一词。

A:Hey,LiPing,yourhometownisreallybeautiful.

B:Yes,56beenawayduringthepastfewyears,butmyfavouritecityisstillHarbin.

A:Soitis.Thereareinterestingplacesthatare57visitinginthecity.

B:Icanbeyourguide.58shouldwestartwith?

A:59thanks.LefsstartwiththeSunIsland,shallwe?

B:My60.It'suptoyou.Lefsgo!

六、选词填空

阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空

只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）

nine,month,strong,decision,late,win,makeamistake,her

Sometimesyourbiggestweaknesscanbecomeyourbiggeststrength.Bychance,Iknew

onegirl,whoseexperiencemadeabigdifferencetome.Thoughthegirlhadlostherleftarm

inacaraccident,butshestill61tostudyjudo（柔道）.Shebeganlessonswithanold

Japanesejudocoach.Thegirlwasdoingwell.Butduringthree62oftraining,the

coachtaughtheronlyonemove.Thoughnotquiteunderstanding,thegirlkepttraining.

63thecoachtookthegirltoherfirstcompetition.Andthecoachsaidtoherthatshemust

win.Surprising64,sheeasilywonherfirsteightmatches.The65match

seemedtobemoredifficult,thistime,heropponent（对手）wasbigger,66andmore

experienced.Forawhile,thegirlappearedtobebeaten.Butatthattime,heropponent

67,shedroppedherguard.Instead,thegirlusedhermovetopin（锁定）heropponent.At

last,shewonthefirstprize.Onthewayhome,thegirlaskedhercoachwhyshewonthe

competitionwithonlyonemove.Thecoachtoldherthereweretworeasonsfor68.

First,thegirlalmostmasteredoneofthemostdifficultthrows（投掷）inallofjudo.Second,

heropponentdidnothingbutcatchherleftarmtobeather.Sothegirl'sbiggestweaknesshad

becomeherbiggeststrength.Inourlife,weshouldfaceourweaknessbravelyaswell.Learn

toturnitintothebiggeststrength.

七、任务型阅读

Asfarasweknow,theXXIVWinterOlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijingand

Zhangjiakou.Toholdthewintergamesbetter,theNationalSpeedSkatingOval（国家速滑馆）

begantobesetupin2016.Ifsreportedthatthemainstructure（结构）oftheNationalSpeed

SkatingOvalhasbeensuccessfullycompleted.TheNationalSpeedSkatingOvalwillhost（主

办）speedskatingcompetitionsduringtheBeijing2022OlympicandParalympicWinter

Games（残奥会）.

TheNationalSpeedSkatingOvalhasthenewesttechnologyincludingenergy-saving

andlow-carbonemission（低碳排放）technologies.Thetechnologyhasbeenusedtocutdown

oncarbonemissions.ItmakestheNationalSpeedSkatingOvalgreenandenvironmentally

friendly.

ByusingAIintheice-makingsystemandindoorenvironmentcontrol,theNational

SpeedSkatingOvalwillbeabletoexactlycontrolthetemperatureandthicknessoftheice.

It'sexpectedthatitwillprovideplayerswithgreatskatingconditions.Atthesametime,the

temperatureoftheseatingareawillbekeptaround16℃,makingthewatchingexperience

comfortable.

FurtherbuildingoftheNationalSpeedSkatingOvalwillsoonbeovertomeettheneeds

fortestevents.TheNationalSpeedSkatingOvalwillbecomealandmark（地标）inBeijing,

justliketheBird'sNestandtheWaterCube.

任务L阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。

69.ctofinishmakingordoingsomething

70.ethenaturalworldinwhichpeople,animalsandplantslive

任务2：阅读短文，进行同义句转换，每空一词。

71.It'sexpectedthatitwillprovideplayerswithgreatskatingconditions.

It'sexpectedthatplayerswillwithgreatskatingconditions.

任务3：根据短文（B）内容回答问题。

72.WherewilltheXXIVWinterOlympicGamesbeheld?

试卷第10页，共12页

73.Whyhasthenewesttechnologybeenused?

74.HowmanylandmarksarementionedinBeijing?

WeeksbeforeTomb-SweepingDay（清明节）inAprilthisyear,hundredsofqingtuan

weresoldeachday.Thesnack（零食）wasstillamust-have（必备品）formanypeople.

InthesouthernpartofChina,eatingqingtuanatthebeginningofspringisakindof

traditionforpeople.TheChinesebegantoeatitmorethan2000yearsago.Makingitreally

takestimeandenergy,anditisverydeliciousduetoitssoftness,freshnessandsweetness.

Thesecretbehinditsmouth-watering（令人垂延的）tasteisoneofitsmaterials-mugwort

leaves（艾蒿叶）.TheplantismainlyfoundintheYangtzeRiverDelta（长江三角洲）where

ithasperfectconditionstogrow.

Now,qingtuanhasalreadyspreaditsspecialtastetothenorthofChina.LiYuan,a

30-year-oldengineerwhogrewupinZhejiangProvince,broughtqingtuanbacktoBeijing

whereheworks.<4Ittastesdifferentinandoutofmyhometown.^^hesaid."There'snoplace

likehome.^^

Qingtuanbecomesmoreandmorepopularacrossthewholecountry.Eventhoughthere

iswarmweatherandgreenleavesinspring,theseasonwouldn'tbecompletewithoutataste

ofqingtuan.Soitmakesthestartofthespringthisyear.

根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。

Qingtuan-Makingthe75oftheSpring

Itisa76customtoeatqingtuanatthebeginningof

InthesouthernpartofChinaspring.

Itisverydelicious77itissoft,freshandsweet.

Inthe78partof

Itsspecialtastehasalreadybeenspread.

China

AcrossthewholecountryItbecomesmoreandmore79.

八、书面表达

80.假如你是中学生李平，你的笔友Peter看到了你的朋友圈，他对你班上周举行

的主题班会很感兴趣。请根据以下信息给他写一封信，告诉他班会的情况并和他交流一

下中学生如何在日常生活中保护环境。

写作要点：

1.班会的主题：保护环境的重要性。

2.介绍你和几个同学的想法：

(1)赵勇：这是我们的职责；

(2)张红：就是保护我们自己；

(3)你：帮助我们健康成长。

3.说说中学生如何在日常生活中保护环境。

写作要求：

1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。

2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。

3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。

4.至少80词。

DearPeter.

I,mwritingtotellyousomethingabouttheclassmeetingheldlast

week._________________________________________________________________________

Bestwishes!

Yours,

LiPing

试卷第12页，共12页

参考答案：

1.B

【详解】句意：在下面的单词中，哪些下划线字母的发音与其他字母不同？

考查辅音字母组合th的发音。smooth/smu：S/；breath/bre0/；northern/'no:dsn/o根据单词

的读音可知，A和C项th发音为/),B项th发音为用/,B项不同。故选B。

2.A

【详解】句意：哪对单词带下划线的部分发音相同？

考查字母组合的发音。A项划线部分发音均为/e/；B项young划线部分发音为/A/,wound

划线部分发音为/u：/；C项wheel划线部分发音为/w/,whose划线部分发音为/h/。A项带下

划线的部分发音相同，故选A。

3.C

【详解】句意：以下哪个单词的重音与其他单词不同？

考查单词的重音。Website/'websalt/；Welcome/'welkam/；Without/wl'daut/o根据音标

可知，A和B项单词重音在第一个音节，C项单词重音在第二个音节，C项不同。故选C。

4.C

【详解】句意：一你认识全红婵吗？尽管她只有14岁，但她在今年的奥运会上取得了最

惊人的成就。——当然！她是一个多么优秀的女孩！对我们青少年来说，她是我们的超级英

雄。

考查感叹句。空处是感叹句，主语为she,谓语是系动词is,"excellentgirl”为名词短语，其

中girl是可数名词单数,excellent以元音音素开头，用Whatan引导感叹句，句型为“Whatan+

形容词+名词单数+主谓”。故选C。

5.B

【详解】句意：——众所周知，2022年冬季奥运会即将到来。你能告诉我它多久举办一次

吗？——每四年一次。

考查疑问副词。howlong多长，对长度或一段时间进行提问；howoften多久一次，对频率

进行提问；howsoon多久以后，对将来的时间进行提问。根据"Everyfburyears”可知，询问

的是举办奥运会的频率。故选B。

6.B

【详解】句意：——让我们兴奋的是，神舟12号载人飞船于2021年6月17日成功发射。

一真是个令人兴奋的消息。我们为我们的国家感到骄傲。

答案第1页，共12页

考查时间介词用法。in主要用在世纪、年月、泛指的早中晚前；on主要用于星期、具体日

期前；at主要用于具体时刻前。根据“June17,2021”可知，设空处后时间为具体的日期，所

以使用介词on。故选B。

7.C

【详解】句意：一孩子们，上网课时一定要学会管理好自己。一好的，我们会的。

考查反身代词。themselves他们自己;yourself你自己;yourselves你们自己。manageonesel代管

理自己”，设空处指代的宾语是听话者，即“孩子们自己本身”，应使用第二人称的反身代词

表达；又因其要与主语Boysandgirls保持一致，所以使用复数形式。故选C。

8.C

【详解】句意：——彼得，你将来打算做什么？——我想成为一名作家，用钢笔描述世界的

美丽。

考查名词辨析。guide导游；worker工人；writer作家。根据"describingthebeautyoftheworld

withapen”可知，用笔描述世界之美是作家能做的事情。故选C。

9.B

【详解】句意：一你过去是如何解决英语口语问题的？一起初我的发音有问题。后来在

七年级，我习惯了每天跟着磁带阅读。

考查短语辨析和时态。usedtodosth过去常常做某事;be/getusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事。

根据"atfirst”可知，第一空表示过去存在的问题，用usedto,排除C项；根据“LaterinGrade

Seven”可知，第二空描述过去形成的习惯，用一般过去时。故选B。

10.C

【详解】句意：一玛丽亚，你知道茶是怎么生产的吗？一知道。茶叶准备好后，用手采

摘，然后送去加工。

考查被动语态。该句为一般现在时，其主语是“they"，指代“tealeaves茶树叶子"，与“send”

是动宾关系，所以用一般现在时被动语态（bedone）,主语为复数，be动词用are,故选C。

11.A

【详解】句意：——我们党成立多久了？—一百年了。

考查时态。根据"sinceourPartywasfounded”可知此处是结构Itis/hasbeen+时间段+since从

句“从……以来已经多长时间”，变疑问句把is放it之前，或者把has放it之前，选项B语

序错误。故选A。

12.C

答案第2页，共12页

【详解】句意：一根据我们的校规，青少年不得在学校吸烟。一的确如此。我们应该注

意教育孩子养成良好的习惯。

考查情态动词。shouldrTt不应该；needn't不需要；mustn't禁止，不许。根据"Accordingtoour

schoolrules"和"...beallowedtosmokeintheschool.”可知，校规规定青少年禁止吸烟。故选C。

13.B

【详解】句意：——你能想象一个11岁的男孩每天坐索道过河去上学吗？—难以置信。

希望尽快有一座通往学校的桥。

考查复合形容词。11-year-olds错误表达；11-year-old-|~■岁的；11yearsold-|■岁。空处

作定语修饰名词"boy”，表示11岁的男孩，用复合形容词11-year-old。故选B。

14.B

【详解】句意：一你看过《长津湖》这部感人的电影吗？一当然。这是我看过的最有教

育意义的电影。

考查最高级。定语从句"I'veeverseen”修饰名词movie,比较范围大于三，空处用最高级。the

mosteducational最有教育意义的；theleasteducational最没有教育意义的。根据“themoving

moviecalledTheBattleatLakeChang1/加”可知，这部电影是最有教育意义的。故选B。

15.C

【详解】句意：一你知道阿炳吗？一当然。他是一位才华横溢的民间音乐家，1893年

出生于无锡市。

考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作主语，可用who引导。

故选C。

16.B

【详解】句意：——我想知道你是否会参加星期天下午丽莎的生日聚会？——我很乐意。如

果她邀请我，我会准时到达的。

考查时态。问句是宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句根据语境应用一般将来时（willdo）；

答句是条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，从句主语是she,谓语动词用三单形式。故

选B。

17.B

【详解】句意：——蒂姆，你知道谁被称作茶圣吗？——当然。我从一本关于古代中国的书

中知道。

考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除C项；根据“Iknowitfromabookon

答案第3页，共12页

ancientChina.”可知，问句内容与古代中国相关，B项符合。故选B。

18.B

【详解】句意：在墨西哥，如果你第一次见到这个人，你应该和他(她)握手。

考查常识。Korea韩国；Mexico墨西哥；Japan日本。根据"shakehandswithhim(her)”并

结合选项可知，握手是墨西哥初次见面时的礼仪。故选B。

19.B

【详解】句意：马上就要考高中了，九年级的所有学生都感到压力很大。如果你想放松，你

不应该做作业时听音乐，为了做更多不同科目的练习而少睡，多吃肉以避免疲劳。

考查情景交际。根据语境可知，此处是九年级学生，为了缓解压力，不应该做的事情，可推

测此处是不应该做作业时听音乐，不应该为了多做练习题而减少睡眠时间，不应该多吃肉来

缓解疲劳，B选项“①做作业时听音乐②为了多做关于不同科目的练习而少睡④多吃肉以避

免疲劳”符合情景。故选B。

20.B

【详解】句意：该表格显示了对200名学生业余爱好的调查结果。其中，40%的看