高考英语总复习 微训练 第37练 外貌特征类

第37练外貌特征类

高考高频单词与短语识记排查

单词识记：

heavyyoungappearanceblank

bootconfusedmuscular

clothing

darkdelighteddoubtfuldress

elderlyfairugly

smooth

sweaterbeardblouse

elegant

短语扫描：

buildon/upon在基础上发展；依赖，依罪

buildup树立；逐步建立；增强

heavytraffic拥挤的交通

ringoff挂断电话

ringup打电话（给）

beseriousabout对...很认真

judgebyappearance以貌取人

beofaverageheight中等个头

below/aboveaverage低于/超过平均水平

onaverage平均；通常

［跟踪训练］

I.语境填词

1.Itwasthepresident?ssecondpublic(appear)todate.

2.Hemadeeffortstomovethe(heavily)furniture.

3.This(cloth)sellswelltotheteenagemarket.

4.Shehadbeeninwhatdoctorsdescribedasina(confuse)stateofmind

forfiveyears.

5.Walkingthroughthedeepsnowinmyhigh（靴子），Ifinallyreachedthe

farmhouse.

II.单项填空

6.Ihopetheywillfinishtheprojectintime,buttheythemselvesarevery

thatitwill.

A.certainB.confident

C.doubtfulD.suspicious

7.Ithehobbyoffishingasachild.

A.builtupB.setup

C.keptupD.tookup

8.Hewasagoodstudentandscoredaverageinmostsubjects.

A.belowB.of

C.onD.above

9.Whentakinganexamination,you'dbetterrelaxyourselftopreventyourmind

fromgoing.（2016,江苏镇江期中）

A.aggressiveB.blank

C.accurateD.cautious

10.EverythingseemedtobegoingforthefirsttwodaysafterImovedto

NewYork.

A.vividlyB.generally

C.frequentlyD.smoothly

知识运用与阅读能力专练

I.完形填空

Ahandsomemancanearnafifthmorethanaplainercolleaguebutabeautiful

womanisnotpaidapennymorethanheraverage-lookingcolleagues,newresearch

hasshown.

Thestudybysenioreconomistsfoundthatbeinggood-looking]maleworkers

couldearn22percentmorethancolleagueswholooked2

Researcherssaidgoodlooksdidnotgivewomenasimilar3.

AndrewLeigh,theformereconomicsprofessorattheAustralianNational

Universitywhoco-authoredthereport,said,“4canbeadouble-edgedsword

forwomen.”

Somepeoplestill5goodlooksandintelligenceareincompatible（不相容

的）inwomensoagood-lookingwomancan'tbethat6,butthere,snodumb-blonde

syndrome（无月囱综合征）7men'spay.

Hesaidthat8hebelievedgood-lookingwomenmayalso9more,the

researchdidnot10histheory.

Theresearchfoundthat11meninalljobs,frommanuallabortohighly-paid

professional12,canearn22percentmorethantheircolleaguesdoinga（n）13

role.

Menwithbelow-averagelooksfacea（n）14battleintheoffice,with

uglinessreducingaman'searningsby26percent15anaverage-looking

worker.FormermalemodelIanMitchell,28,whohasafirstclass16inhistory

fromEdinburghandnowworksforacosmetics（化妆品）company,toldtheSundayTimes：

“Itgivesyou17,andIsuspectpeople18towarmtoyoumorequickly.”

Thestudy,entitledUnpackingtheBeautyPremium（保险费）,wasthelargest

exerciseofitskindandrepeateda19from1984toseeifthebeautypremium

hadchanged.Leighsaidtheresearchshowedpeopleintheworkplacewere“lookist”

andhehopedthefindingswouldencourage20torevisetheirprejudice.

1.A.guaranteedB.meant

C.conductedD.appealed

2.A.averageB.energetic

C.smartD.horrible

3.A.benefitB.advantage

C.opportunityD.award

4.A.IntelligenceB.Wealth

C.BeautyD.Reputation

5.A.expectB.suspect

C.ignoreD.believe

6.A.productiveB.effective

C.attractiveD.popular

7.A.harmingB.encouraging

C.affectingD.suffering

8.A.sinceB.although

C.asD.because

9.A.earnB.benefit

C.produceD.learn

10.A.approveB.develop

C.accelerateD.support

11.A.handsomeB.gifted

C.intelligentD.common

12.A.positionsB.careers

C.knowledgeD.occasions

13.A.importantB.different

C.fairD.similar

14.A.disappointingB.challenging

C.promisingD.inspiring

15.A.basedonB.relatedto

C.comparedwithD.connectedwith

16.A.roleB.altitude

C.degreeD.privilege

17.A.ambitionB.reference

C.satisfactionD.confidence

18.A.attendB.obtain

C.attemptD.tend

19.A.surveyB.conclusion

C.performanceD.construction

20.A.employeesB.employers

C.interviewersD.businessmen

II.阅读理解

（2015•浙江宁波十校联考）

Sixteenyearsago,EileenDoyle'shusband,anengineer,tookhisfourchildren

upforanearlymorningcupoftea,packedasmallcaseandwasneverseenorheard

fromagain.Eileenwasastonishedandinastateofdespair.Theyhadbeenahappy

familyand,asfarassheknew,therehadbeennothingwrongwiththeirmarriage.

Everydayoftheyearasmallgroupofmenandwomenquietlypackafewbelongings

and,withoutsomuchasanoteoragood-bye,closethefrontdoorforthelasttime,

leavingtheirdebts,theirworriesandtheirconfusedfamiliesbehindthem.Lastyear,

morethan1,200menandnearlyasmanywomenwerereportedmissingfromhome一the

highestin15years.Manydidreturnhomewithinayear,butothersrejectedthepast

completelyandarenowlivinganewlifesomewhereunderadifferentidentity.

Tothoseleftbehindthisformofdesertionisaterribleblowtotheirpride

andself-confidence.Eventhefinalityofdeathmightbepreferable.Atleastitdoes

notimplyrejectionorfailure.Worsethanthat,peoplecanbeleftwithanunfinished

marriage,notknowingwhethertheywillhavetowaitsevenyearsbeforetheyare

freetostartafreshlife.

ClinicalpsychologistPaulBrownbelievesmostdeparturesofthiskindtobe

wellplannedratherthanimpulsive."It'stypicalofthekindofpersonalitywhich

seemsabletoignoreotherpeople'spainanddifficulties.Runningaway,likekilling

yourself,isahighlyaggressiveact.Bycreatinganabsencethepeopleleftbehind

feelguilty,upsetandempty.”

21.EileenDoylereactedthatwayafterherhusband?sleaving,becauseshe.

A.failedtohearfromhimforalongtime

B.hadnoideawhatwaswrongwiththeirfamilylife

C.blamedherselfforsomethingwrongshedid

D.wonderedwhyherhusbandtookupalltheirchildren

22.Accordingtothepassage,thosepeoplelefttheirfamiliesbehindforthe

followingreasonsEXCEPT.

A.theycouldn,tbeartheirspouse（配偶）

B.theywereafraidoftheburdenofdebts

C.theywantedtoforgetthepastcompletely

D.theywantedtostartanewlifesomewhereelse

23.Themanorwomanleftbehindwithanunfinishedmarriageusually.

A.admitstheirresponsibilityforthesituation

B.feelsembarrassedanduseless

C.willhavenolegalmarriagelifeforsevenyears

D.wishesthepersonwhohasleftweredead

24.Somepeoplewouldevenpreferthedeathtotherunningawayoftheirspouse

because.

A.theirspousewouldfeelgreatlyrelieved

B.theirspousewouldfeelnopainduringthedeath

C.theirspouse,sdeathwouldcontributetothemstartingafreshlife

D.theirspouse'sdeathwouldnotbringafeelingofrejectionorfailure

25.What'stheauthor,sattitudetowardsthedeparturesofthiskind?

A.Objective.B.Supportive.

C.Negative.D.Positive.

答案解析

高考高频单词与短语识记排查

跟踪训练

I.1.appearance2.heavy3.clothing4.confused5.boots

II.6.C［bedoubtfulabout/of/that...对...疑惑的，不肯定的;beconfidentthat

对有信心的；becertainof/about/that对确定的；besuspiciousof/that对

有怀疑的/有疑心的。］

7.D［考查动词短语辨析。buildup树立，逐步建立；setup树立（榜样），创立，建立；

keepup坚持，继续，使不低落；takeup从事，开始做，学着做。根据句意可知选D项。］

8.D［句意为：他是一个好学生，大多数科目得分高于平均水平。aboveaverage高于平

均数；belowaverage低于平均数；onaverage平均起来，一般说来。根据句意可知选D

项。］

9.B［句意为：考试时，你最好放松自己以防止大脑变得一片空白。blank空白的，茫然

的；aggressive好斗的，挑衅的；accurate准确的，精确的；cautious小心的，谨慎的。］

10.D［考查副词词义辨析。句意为：我搬到纽约后的头两天一切似乎进展得都很顺利。

vividly生动地；generally总的来说；frequently频繁地；smoothly顺利地。］

知识运用与阅读能力专练

I,完形填空

1.B［根据文章首句可知，长相帅气的男性要比相貌平平者收入高五分之一还多，即长得

帅就意味着男性职工比长相普通的同事多挣22%还要多。故选B。］

2.A［与前面的beinggood-looking相对比，应用average"普通的"。上文的"a

beautifulwomanisnotpaidapennymorethanheraverage-lookingcolleaguesr也

有提示。］

3.B［结合前后文的内容可知，此处指好的长相并没有给女性类似的优势。benefit利益;

advantage优势；opportunity机会；award奖励。故选B。］

4.C［结合语境可知，此处意为“美丽对女性来说是一把双刃剑"。goodlooks对女性来

说相当于beauty。］

5.D/艮据后面的“goodlooksandintelligenceareincompatible(不相容的)inwomen”

可知，一些人认为“女性的美貌和智慧是不会共存的”，这是他们的看法。expect期望；

suspect怀疑；ignore忽略；believe认为。故选D。］

6.A［根据上文的内容可知，女性美貌和智慧不能兼具，从而说明美丽的女性并不高效。

productive富有成效的，多产的；effective有效的；attractive吸引人的；popular受欢

迎的，流行的。故选A。］

7.C［结合前文叙述可知，与“漂亮女性被认为并不高效”形成对比，帅气男性的工资并

不会受到无脑综合征的影响(affect)。其他三项的主语通常是人。］

8.B［根据句意可知，此处表让步关系，故选B。］

9.A［根据前面的副词also可判断出，这里指漂亮的女性也能像帅气男性一样挣得更多。

故选A。］

10.D［根据语境可知，这项研究并不支持他的理论。approve赞成；develop发展；

accelerate加速，促进；support支持。故选D。］

11.A［根据语境可知，此处意为“帅气的人比同事多挣22%还多"，故选A。］

12.B［与前面的manuallabor相对应，这里是高薪职业。position位置，职位；career

职业，事业；knowledge知识；occasion机会，场合。故选B。］

13.D［根据语境可知，各种职业都存在帅气占优势的现象，再结合常识可判断出，这种比

较只能是类似工种之间。故选D。］

14.B［根据后面所修饰的名词battle,再结合语境可知选B。disappointing令人失望的；

challenging有挑战性的；promising有前途的，有希望的；inspiring鼓舞人心的。］

15.C［很显然，这里是Menwithbelow-averagelooks和anaverage-lookingworker

在酬劳上的比较，故选C。］

16.C［根据后面的介词短语fromEdinburgh可判断出，这里说的是学位，故选C。］

17.D［根据IanMitchell的模特身份以及全文讨论的话题可推断出，这里的主语it指代

的是good-looking,ambition抱负；reference参考；satisfaction满意；confidenceB