2024届河北省遵化一中高三仿真模拟英语试题试卷含解析

2024届河北省遵化一中高三仿真模拟（打靶卷）英语试题试卷

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再

选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.一Doyoufeellikegoingtothecinematonight?

—Sorry,I'msotired.Ianearlynight.

A.haveB.amhavingC.havehadD.had

2.caughtintherainunexpectedly,westillenjoyedthejourneyverymuch.

A.WhenB.As

C.UnlessD.Although

3.Youcanchoosenottoforgive.youcanalsochoosetoletitgo.

A.AbsolutelyB.Consequently

C.SubsequentlyD.Alternatively

4.moreabouttheplacewhereyoulive,andyouwillshouldermoreresponsibilitytoprotectit

A.LearningB.TolearnC.LearnD.Learned

5.Asoftenhappensafterlongsleeplessness,hewasbyanunreasoningpanic.

A.seizedB.fascinated

C.impressedD.embarrassed

6.—Smokingshouldbebannedinpublic.

一・Itisharmfultoboththesmokersandnon-smokers.

A.I9dlovetoB.Ifsmypleasure

C.PmwithyouonthatD.Ifsuptoyou

7.__________hisoverseasstudy,hewaseventuallyemployedbyhisdreamcompany.

A.HavingcompletedB.Completing

C.CompletedD.Tocomplete

8.Ifyoucandowhatyou'reweakest,youcanhandleanychallenge.

A.forB.at

C.withD.to

9.LiHua___hismoneyfordollarsbeforehewentonaholidayinAmerica.

A.exchangesB.hasexchanged

C.willexchangeD.hadexchanged

10.Someexpertsthink,genes,intelligencealsodependsonanadequatediet,agoodeducationandanice

homeenvironment.

A.insteadofB.exceptfor

C.apartfromD.farfrom

11.Afterheconsultedwithhisprofessor,anideawasbeginningto____________inhismind.

A.payoffB.takeshape

C,workoutD.makeup

12.TheSmallGoosePagodainXi'an,oneofthe22SilkRoadrelicslocatedinChina,backin707duringthe

TangDynasty.

A.datedB.wasdated

C.datesD.isdating

13.™Mr.Johnsonhasbeenchosenasthemanagerofthesalesdepartment.

—hewassoexcitedthismorning.

A.NochanceB.Noway

C.NotpossibleD.Nowonder

14.Juliahasgotaprettydeal-shewaslaidoffjustforbeinglateonce!

A.roughB.tough

C.illegalD.mean

15.TheChinesepeoplearehopefulfor2019willbringfortheirfamiliesandthecountry.

A.howB.which

C.whatD.that

16.itissohot,Iguesswecan'tdoanythinguntilafterdark.

A.IncaseB.NowthatC.EvenifD.Asthough

17.manyChineseholidaysaredirectedtowardsservicesrememberingancestors,theChingMingFestivalis

beyonddoubtthelargest.

A.UnlessB.Since

C.OnceD.While

18.Don'ttakeitseriously,Alice.Iwasn'tmakingfunofyou-ifsnothingbutjoke.

A./;theB.the;the

C.the;aD./;a

19.Changingthepasswordonyouraccountisn'talastingsolutionifyoudon'tremoveanyvirus,?

A.don9tyouB.doyou

C.isn'titD.isit

20.Wehadbetterputoffinterviewingtheathlete,forheisbusypreparingforaninternationalcontest__________in

Shanghainextmonth.

A.heldB.tohold

C.beingheldD.tobeheld

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）阅读理解。

Everymanwantshissontobesomewhatofaclone,notinfeaturesbutinfootsteps.Ashegrowsyoualsoage,andyour

ambitionsbecomemoreunachievable.Youbegintorealizethatyourboy,inyourfootsteps,couldprobablyaccomplish

whatyouhopedfor.Butfootstepscanbemuddiedandtheycangooffindifferentdirections.

MysonJodyhashatedschoolsincedayoneinkindergarten.Scienceprojectswaiteduntilthelastmoment.Book

reportsweren'twrittenuntilthefinalthreat.

Fvebeenanewspapermanallmyadultlife.Mydaughterisauniversitygraduateworkingtowardhermaster'sdegree

inEnglish.ButJody?Whenheenteredthetenthgradehebecamea“vo-tech”student（技校学生）.They'recalled

“motorheads”bytherestofthestudentbody.

Whenasecretaryinmyofficefirstcalledhim"motorhead”,Iwasshocked.66Hey,he'sagoodkid,“Iwantedtosay.

“Andsmart,really.w

Ilearnedlaterthatmotorheadsare,indeed,different.Theyusuallyhavedirtyhandsandweardirtyworkclothes.And

theydon'toftenmakeschoolhonorrolls（光荣榜）.

Butbeingtheparentofamotorheadisitselfanexperienceineducation.Wewholaborincleanshirtsinofficesdon't

havetheabilitiesthatmotorheadshave.IbegantolearnthiswhenIhadmycarcrashed.Thecosttorepairitwas

estimatedat$800.wHey,Icanfixit,"saidJody.Idoubtedit,butlethimgoahead,forIhadnothingtolose.

Myson,withothermotorheads,fixedthecar.Theygotparts（零件）fromajunkyard,andabilityfromvo-techclasses.The

lostwas$25insteadof$80.

Sincethatfirstrepairjob,abrokenair-conditioner,anon-functioningwasherandanon-toastingtoasterhavebeenfixed.

Neighborsandco-workerstrusttheircarrepairstohim.

Thesekidsarehappiestwhendoingrepairs.Theyjokeandlaughandarelivingintheirownrelaxedworld.Andtheir

mindsarebrightdespitetheirdirtyhandsandclothes.

Ihavelearnedalotfrommymotorhead:publishersneedprinters,engineersneedmechanics,andarchitectsneed

builders.Mostimportant,Ihavelearnedthatfathersdon'tneedclonesinfootstepsoranywhereelse.

Mysonmaynevermaketheschoolhonorroll.Buthemademine.

1、Whatusedtobetheauthor'shopeforhisson?

A.Toavoidbecominghisclone.

B.Toresemblehiminappearance.

C.Todevelopinadifferentdirection.

D.Toreachtheauthor'sunachievedgoals.

2、Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor'schildren?

A.Hisdaughterdoesbetterinschool.

B.Hisdaughterhasgotamaster'sdegree.

C.Hissontriedhardtofinishhomework.

D.Hissoncouldn'twritehisbookreports.

3、Theauthorlethissonrepairthecarbecausehebelievedthat.

A.Hissonhadtheabilitytofixit.

B.itwouldsavehimmuchtime.

C.itwouldn'tcausehimanymoreloss

D.othermotorheadswouldcometohelp.

4、Intheauthor'seyes,motorheadsare.

A.tidyandhardworkingB.cheerfulandsmart

C.lazybutbrightD.relaxedbutrude

5、Whatdidtheauthorrealizeintheend?

A.Itisunwisetoexpectyourchildtofollowyourpath.

B.Itisimportantforonetomakethehonorroll.

C.Architectsplayamoreimportantrolethanbuilders.

D.Motorheadshavegreaterabilitythanofficeworkers.

22.（8分）“It'sreallyabreakthrough/9saidBritishscientistGuillemaboutthediscoveryofaplanet“moreorless”

likeEarththatisorbitingProximaCentauri,thestarnearesttooursolarsystem.

Proximab,or“EarthIl^asyoucouldcallit,isaIttlebiggerthanourEarth,anditsyearsonlytake11days.Also,

sinceitissomuchclosertoitsreddwarf（矮〃、的）starthanwearetothesun,theskyonitsworldisorangewithoutany

blueatall,creatingaforeversunseteffect.

Therearealotofquestionsforlifeformsthatcouldliveonthisnewplanet.AstheChicagoTribunewrote:"Doyou

havepoetry?Superheroes?Television?Diets?Meanbosses?Doyouhaveanyinterestinvisitingotherworlds?Ifso,put

EarthonyourMustSeelist.”

ThediscoveryoftheplanetmadeuswonderifanyonehadseenorheardofthespacepostcardsfromPioneer10

andPioneerllspaceprobes（探狈!l器）,sentupintospacein1972andthenextyear.Togetherwiththeprobeswere

picturesofamanandawoman,alongwithdiagramsofthesolarsystem.Goldrecordsweresentupintospaceon

Voyagerprobesin1977.Ifaliens（夕卜星人）onProximabhadplayedtherecord,theywouldhavefoundhumanvoices

andpicturesthatshowedtherichdiversityofEarth.

ItmightnotbetimetoplanavisittoProximabjustyet-evenifithasanatmosphere-asfirst,wewouldneedto

inventawaytogetthereinlessthanthe78,000yearsitwouldtakeat36,000mph."Proximablookstouslikea

promisingPlan（et）B,justincasethingscoreallysouthonthisblueplanet.”theChicagoTribunewrote.

1、WhatdoweknowaboutProximab?

A.Ithasanorangesky.

B.Itisclosertothesun.

C.Ithasnosunrise.

D.ItisaslargeasEarth.

2、WhatcouldbefoundonthegoldrecordssentupbyVoyagerprobesin1977?

A.Picturesofacouple.

B.Mapsofthesolarsystem.

C.Recordedsounds.

D.Severalpostcards.

3、Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphprobablymean?

A.Earthmovestothesouth.

B.ProximabgetsclosertoEarth.

C.Situationchangesfavorably.

D.ConditionsonEarthgetworse.

4、WhatwastheattitudeoftheChicagoTribunetowardsthediscoveryoftheplanet?

A.Excited.

B.Worried.

C.Uninterested.

D.Proud.

23.（8分）Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatcitieswithsomekindoffunctioningecosystemsmakeforbetterplacefor

humanstolive.Moreplantsandanimalsincitiesmakeforhappier,healthierpeople.

AstudyconductedongreenspacesinSheffield,England,forinstance,revealedthatthegreaterthebiodiversity（生

物多样性），thegreaterthepsychologicalwell-being（健康）ofthecity'scitizens.InParis,researchersfoundthatgetting

citizenstotakepartinday-longactivitiesinvolvingurbanwildlifeopenedtheireyestothenaturalworldforatime,at

least.

FewcitieshavebeenassociatedwithurbanecologyforaslongasBerlin.66SloweconomicrecoveryaftertheSecond

WorldWarmeantthatreconstructionwouldtakealongtime.Thisprovidelocalecologistwiththeidealconditionsto

developanambitiousecologicalresearchprograminthebombed-outwastelandsofWestBerlin,wsaidJensLachmund,

asociologistattheUniversityofMaastrichtintheNetherlands.

ThepioneeringworkinBerlinbadseveralconsequences,especiallytheformationofsignificantnaturalspaces

withinthecity,suchastheSudgelandeNature.^Berlinhasindeedbenefitedalotfrombeingacasestudyinurban

ecology/5saidLachmund.

TherecentresearchconductedbyMarkGoddard,abiologistattheUniversityofLeeds,andhiscolleagues

confirmedtheimportanceofnaturalspacewithinanurbansetting.Goddardandhisteamconductedastrikingglobal

analysisofbirdandplantdiversity,quantifyingtheinfluenceofurbanizationonlevelsofbiodiversityaroundtheworld.

“Functioningurbanecosystemswillbeextremelyimportanttohumanhealthandwell-being/9saidGoddard.

Citiestakeupjust3%ofthelandsurfacearea,yetaccordingtothemostrecentfigurefromtheUnitedNations,

some3.6billionpeople(justover50%oftheglobalpopulation)nowliveinurbanareas.By2050,thisfigureisexpected

toriseto6.3billion.Withoutanimalsandplantstokeepuscompany,itisadarkfuture.

1、TheflndingsinParagraph2arementionedtoexplainthelinkbetween.

A.Citizensandtheirwell-being

B.greenspacesandurbanwildlife

C.urbanecologyandcitizens'well-being

D.functioningecosystemsandthenaturalword

2、WhatwouldbeGoddard'sattitudetowardsBerlinswork?

A.Cautious.

B.Admiring.

C.Uncaring.

D.Negative.

3、Theauthorusesfiguresinthelastparagraphtoshow.

A.thenegativeeffectofoverpopulation.

B.theimportanceofurbanecosystems.

C.theseriousproblemsofcitylife.

D.therapidgrowthofurbanareas.

4、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Shouldcitiesbeforanimalsandplantstoo?

B.ShouldBerlinhavemorenaturalspaces?

C.Shouldmorepeopleliveinurbanareas?

D.Shouldtheglobalpopulationbecontrollednow?

24.（8分）China*shealthandeducationauthoritiesonMondayrequiredthecountry*sschoolstoestablish

systemstoreportHIV/AIDSinfectioncasesinstudents.

TheNationalHealthandFamilyPlanningCommissionandtheMinistryofEducationsaidinajointcircularthat

infectionsofthevirusamongyoungstudentssawamarkedriseinrecentyears,asignofproblemsineducationand

students*awarenessaboutHIV/AIDSprevention.

Thetwoauthoritiesrequiredlocalhealthandeducationagenciestoimproveawarenessatschoolsandcalledfor

establishmentofaninfectionreportingsystemandregularconsultationmechanismtoanalyzethecauseofinfections

andformulatecountermeasures.

Thecircularalsourgedproperprotectionofinfectedstudents*privacy.

StudentsinsecondaryschoolsandoldershouldattendspecialclassesonHIV/AIDSpreventionfocusedon

preventionofunsafebehavioraswellassexualresponsibilityandmorality,thecircularsaid.

ItalsopledgedHnancialsupportforvolunteerservices.

ThecircularsaidHIV/AIDSvoluntarycounsellingandtestingservicesshouldbeimprovedandschoolsshould

encouragestudentswithriskybehaviorstousetheservices.

1、whatdoestheunderlinedword''circular''inthesecondparagraphmean?

A.round.B.notice

C.advertisementsD.news

2、Fromthepassage9wecaninferthat.

A.StudentshavefullyrealizedthemeaningofHIV/AIDS.

B.China*shealthandeducationauthoritiespaylittleattentiontoHIV/AIDSissuesinChinesestudents.

C.students*awarenessaboutHIV/AIDSshouldbegreatlyimproved.

D.HIV/AIDSinfectioncasesinstudentshavedrawnnoconcernamongstudents.

3、Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.callforreportsonstudentswithHIV.

B.publicconcernsaboutHIV/AIDSinfection.

C.volunteerservicesforHIV/AIDSinfectioncases.

D.toignoreHIV/AIDSinfectioncasesiswrong.

25・（10分）ASouthKoreanmanandthe21ducklingshehasbeenraisingashischildreneversincethey

hatchedhavebeenbreakingtheinternetwiththeiramazingbond.Avideothatrecentlywentviralinthewesternworld

showsthecutebirdsfollowingtheir"mother“onamountainhikeandlisteningtohiseverycommand.

Themiddle-agedman,whosenameisnotrevealedinthevideo,hasbeentakingcareofhis21ducklingseversince

theywereeggs,makingsuretheincubation（孵化）periodwentsmoothly,andevenhelpingthetinybirdsbreak

throughtheirshellwhenitcametimetohatch.Hewasthefirstthingtheylaideyesoninthisworld,andhehas

remainedthemostimportantfigureintheirlivessince.

Ducklingsnaturallyfollowtheirmotheraround,andsincethemanwastheonewhoactedastheirmother,these

birdsfollowhimeverywhere,evenupamountain.Tothemit'sonlynatural,butthemiddle-agedmanconsidersit

trainingandconditioningforthetimewhenhefinallyreleasesthemintothewild.Hewouldlovetoraisethemallaspets,

butknowsthatwouldn'tbeidealforhimorthebirds,sohe'smakingsurethattheyarestrongenoughtosurviveinthe

wild.

Thevideoshowstheducksfollowingthemiddle-agedmanashehikesupamountainoutsideSeoul,stopping

wheneverhedoesandrefusingtofollowanyoneelse,eveniftheygivethesame“let'sgo"commandtheirhumanmother

does.Unlesstheyhearhisvoiceandseehimmoving,theydon'tbudge.Ifsactuallyquiteremarkable.Imean,it'sone

thingtoseedogsactinglikethis,butducklings?Thafssomethingelse.

Whileit'snotclearwhatthemandoesforaliving,I'mprettysurehehasalotofexperiencewithducks,asatone

pointherevealsacertificatefor“fatherofducklings59dated2005.

1、Whatcanwelearnfromthevideo?

A.Theducklingsjustbrokethroughtheirshells.

B.Themanaccidentallysavedsomeducklings.

C.Theducklingsjustobeyedthemannaturally.

D.Themantookprideinhisducklings.

2、Whafstheman'spurposeofraisingtheducklings?

A.Tomakealivingbyperforming.

B.ToHimavideotoattractattention.

C.Tofreethemintothewildoneday.

D.Tomakeacontributiontoabirdreserve.

3、Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“budge”inParagraph4?

A.Attack.B.Move.

C.End.D.Struggle.

4、Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.“Father”and"mother”ofcutepets

B.Manraisesducklingsashis“children”

C.Ducklingsalsoregardedasgoodpets

D.Amazingbondbetweenmanandanimals

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）WhenmysonunexpectedlyvolunteeredfortheMarines（美国海军陆战队），Iwasbusywritingmynovels

andgivinglittlethoughttothemenandwomeninthearmy.

MysonJohnSchaeffer,recentlycamehome1fromtheMiddleEast.Heslowlyappearedfromabrokencar.John_

2allnightfromabasenearWashington,3hehadlandedthedaybefore.Hedidnotwantmeto4him

there.WIneedtimetomyself,“mysonsaid5callingfromKuwaitonthewayhome.

Igavemywifeaheadstart.Mother6son."Iwassoworried,wGeniesaid.Shepulledawaytolookupagainand

againto7hewasreallythere.

Mywifegavemeagreatgift:8alonewithmyboy.Johnwastiredandlay9onhisbed.Ilaydownnextto

himandwasgraspinghishandthewholetime.IjustwantedtobecertainthatthenightmaresFdhadaboutJohnbeing

killedwere10

Ikeptholdingmyson,thewayI11whenhewastwoandcameintoourbedaftera12dream.IaskedJohnif

he'drathersleepthantalk,andhesaidtherewouldbetimefor13later.

Withthe14over,underandaroundmecameincredibletiredness.Isleptwithhisvoicedyingaway.Itwasthefirst

good1519dhadinmonths.IwokeandJohnwasasleepnexttome.Sittingbyhisbedwatchinghimbreathe,I

foundmyselfprayingand16forallthefathers,mothers,sons,daughters,husbandsandwivesofthosewhowere

notcominghome.Forthefirsttimeinmylife,Iwasweepingfor17

BeforemysonwenttowarIwouldneverhaveshedtearsforthem.Myson18me.Hetaughtmethatourmenand

womeninuniformarenotthe“19Theyareoursons,daughters,brothersandsisters.Sometimesshedding

tearsforstrangersisaholy20Sometimesifsallwecando.

1、A.angryB.aliveC.frightenedD.excited

2、A.droveB.wasdrivingC.haddrivenD.wouldhavedriven

3、A.whenB.whereC.whichD.who

4、A.meetB.congratulateC.permitD.accept

5、A.onceB.whenc.unlessD.since

6、A.abandonedB.pattedc.concludedD.embraced

7、A.makesureB.setdownc.getacrossD.makesense

8、A.periodB.chancec.timeD.moment

9、A.expandedB.stretchedC.extendingD.spreading

10>A.factsB.truthC.proofsD.lies

11>A.usedtoB.oughttoC.shouldD.must

12、A.happyB.cheerfulC.scaryD.dull

13、A.adviceB.discussionC.talkD.sleep

14>A.chatB.worriesC.meetingD.curiosity

15、A.conversationB.observationC.sleepD.difficulty

16、A.cryingB.cursingC.screamingD.regretting

17、A.friendsB.neighborsC.strangersD.soldiers

18、A.persuadedB.changedC.frightenedD.accused

19、A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.one

20、A.functionB.adventureC.dutyD.shame

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词正确形式

TwodisabledChinesecitizenswhohaveplantedtreesL_（voluntary）inNorthernChinahavebeenvoted（投票）by

Chinesenetizensastheirinspiringheroes.

Thevote2,（organize）byXinhuaNewsAgencysince2011toinspiremoralstrengthinthepublicbyhighlighting

thegooddeedsofordinarypeople.Theeventisthefirstofitskind3.（find）heroesamonggrassrootspeople.

JiaWenqiandJiaHaixia,bothof4,areagedover50,havearmandsightdisabilities.Disabled5.theyare,they

haveplantedover10,000treesinJingxingCountyoverthepast13years,preventingtheirvillagefromflooding

and6・（improve）theenvironmentalsurroundings.

“Iamhishands;heismyeyes,“saysHaixia.66Wearegoodpartners.99

Fully7.（devote）toprotectingtheenvironment,theyhaveturnedthewastelandintoagreenone,which

attracts8.largenumberofbirds.Plantingtreeshasbecomeanimportantpartoftheirlife.

Despitetheirdisabilities,theyformagreatteamthatmakesahuge9,（different）.Theydeservetobecalled

eco-heroes10,theirunusualeffortandamazingdeed!

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Thirtyyearsago,myworldalmostfellapart>Ihadoperationandwasfired>Inafewweeks,Isawanadabouta

SpanishfestivaRAlthoughIwasveryupset,andIdecidedtogo、Here,ImetagentlemanwithwhoIchattedfor

hours>Afewdaylater,Icamehometofoundaletteratmydoor>Itwasfromthatfriend、Insidetheletterwasa

1,000-dollarchecktohelpmethroughhisharddays>Sixteenyearslater,Imetafamilythatbadneededhelp、Igave

themenoughmoneytogetthrough>Theycalledmetheirangel,butItoldthemIoncehadanangel,also>

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom对中国文化有浓厚的兴趣。恰好你校今年暑假将为外国学生举办一场

汉语夏令营活动（ChineseSummerCamp）,请你给他发一封电子邮件，邀请他参加该活动。内容包括：

1.时间和地点；

2.活动内容:学习日常汉语、了解中国历史和传统文化、参观博物馆等；

3.报名方式和截止日期。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

DearTom,

Yours,LiHua

参考答案

第一部分（共20小题，每