江苏省无锡市高一上学期期终教学质量调研测试英语

无锡市2023年秋学期高一期终教学质量调研测试英语2024.01命题单位：锡山区教师发展中心制卷单位：无锡市教育科学研究院注意事项及说明：1.试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答案一律写在答题卡上。考试结束时，上交答题卡。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whywasthewomansolate?A.Shedidn’tcatchthebus.B.Shetooksomeonetohospital.C.Somethingwentwrongwiththebus.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Shopassistantandcustomer.C.Familymembers.3.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Returningaphone. B.Buyingaphone. C.Fixingaphone.4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovie?A.Boring. B.Frightening. C.Great.5.Howdoesthemanstayingoodshape?A.Bygoingonadiet. B.Byrunningeveryday. C.Bywalkingafterdinner.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whattimeisitnow?A.3:15pm. B.3:30pm. C.3:45pm.7.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Lookaround. B.Sitforawhile. C.Takeclassesnow.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatmadethewomanchoosetobeateacher?A.Pressurefromherfamily.B.Loveforthework.C.Encouragementfromateacher.9.Whatisthebestpartofthejobforthewoman?A.Beingwithchildren.B.Winningothers’respect.C.Learningdifferentthings.10.Whatdoesthewomanwantherstudentstobe?A.Lifelonglearners. B.Creativethinkers. C.Goodmunicators.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hewastootired.B.Hethoughthewasatthetop.C.Hedrankallthewater.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheairinthecitythismorning?A.Smelly. B.Unbearable. C.Fresh.13.Whydoesthewomansuggestgoingback?A.Thestairsaredangerous. B.They’retired. C.It’sgettingdark.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Ataparty. B.Atanartshow. C.Inaclass.15.WheredoesTonyefrom?A.Germany. B.NewYork. C.Portland.16.WhatdoesSusando?A.Anartstudent. B.Anartteacher. C.Apainter.17.WhatdoesTonyaskSusantodonextweek?A.Gotohisartshow.B.Attendhisgraduationceremony.C.BehismodelattheArtCollege.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhendidPeterleavework?A.About5yearsago. B.About8yearsago. C.About12yearsago.19.WhatwasPeterjustbeforeheleftwork?A.Apainter. B.Agolfer. C.Anadvisor.20.WhatisPeter’smainactivity?A.Paintingpictures. B.Playinggolf. C.Makingglass.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALocalpeopleofthetinyThaiisland,whichattractedglobalattentionlastweekafterbeinglistedasNo.1onWorldBeachGuide’s“Top100beachesonEarth2023”,areredoublingeffortstoprotectitsecosystem.HatChaoMaiNationalParkchiefPritNarasritsaid.KohKradamwillremainclosedtotouristsfourmonthsayear(fromJun.1toSept.30)toensurethebeachdoesnotexperiencethesameresultasthePhiPhiIsland,MrPritsaid.PhiPhiwasdamagedafterthemovieTheBeachwasreleasedin2000.Themoviecausedariseintourismtothearea,whichwasnotpreparedfortheflowofvisitors.Thisledtoovercrowdingandenvironmentaldamage,andmanyofthebeachesweredestroyed.Localpeople,businessownersandparkofficialswillcontinuetomakeprotectingtheisland’secosystem(生态系统),includingitscoralreefsandmarine(海洋的)life,theirfirsttarget,MrPritadded.The2.5squarekilometreislandisfamousforitswhitesandbeaches,whileitsshallow,glassywatersinviteeasytripsintocoralreefsfullofmarinelife.Onesideoftheislandiswellknownforitsbreathtakingsunrises,whiletheotherisevenmorefamousforitswonderfulsunsets.Touristsarewele,MrPritsaid,buttheyshouldtakecarenottolitterorharmthemarinelife,anddotheirparttoprotectKohKradam’sbeautyaswellasitsecosystem.“Regardlessoftheawardsgiven,everyoneisdoinghisbesttoprotecttheisland.HatChaoMaiNationalParkwillnowfocusmoreonregulations(规章制度)tomaintainthebeautyofourenvironment,”MrPritsaid.MrPritsaidmoretouristarrivalsareunavoidablenowthattheisland’sbeacheshavegainedglobalpopularity.Themarineparkwillinvest(投资)moreintheislandsinfrastructure(基础设施),includingwaterandelectricity,sovisitorscanhaveagoodexperience.Visitorsarealsorequiredtostrictlyobserveourregulations,headded.21.WhywillKohKradamremainclosedtotouristsfourmonthsayear?A.Toenabletheislandtowintheaward.B.Toenlargetheislandformoretourists.C.Toexpecttheislandtoreturntonormal.D.Toprotecttheislandfrombeingdamaged.22.WhyisthePhiPhiIslandmentionedinparagraph2?A.Toprovideanexplanation. B.Tointroduceitsfeatures.C.Tomakeaparison. D.Tostateanopinion.23.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheKohKradamIsland?A.Strange. B.Charming. C.Historic. D.Empty.24.WhichofthefollowingmightMrPritagreewith?A.Themarineparkmustchangeitsregulations.B.Touristsarenotweleiftheylitterorharmthemarinelife.C.Themarineparkshouldlimitthenumberofvisitorseveryday.D.ThefirsttargetoftheKohKradamIslandistoensurethetourism.25.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheKohKradamIsland’swinninganaward.B.TheKohKradamIsland’sappealtovisitors.C.TheKohKradamIsland’sintroductionandconstruction.D.TheKohKradamIsland’seffortstoprotectitsecosystem.BIrecentlyspenthalfaweekendsittingonthesofawatchingtheDavisCup.Ithoughtaboutgoingforarun,butIdidnotwanttomisstherestofthematch.Soonitwasstartingtogetdark,soIdidnotbother(费神).WheneverIwatchtennis,Ithinkhowniceitwouldbetoplayitregularly.ButIhavebeenthinkingthatforalmost20yearswithoutactuallysettingfootonacourt.Theevidence(证据)wouldsuggestthatI’mnottheonlyone.Whenacountryorcitypetestohostaninternationalsportingevent,itoftenpromisesthatmorepeoplewilltakeupsportsasaresult.Londonwasnoexception.TessaJowell,whohelpedtobidfor(申办)the2012OlympicsforLondon,saidthatby2012twomillionmorepeoplewouldbephysicallyactive.And60percentofyoungpeoplewouldbedoingatleastfivehoursofsportsperweek.Intheend,justoveronethirdofpeopleinBritaintakepartinsportsonceaweek.AreportonOlympicandParalympicinfluenceshassaidthatabigchangeinparticipation(参加)levelssimplyhasnothappened.Whyisn’tthereabigincreaseinpeopletakingpartinsportsaftermostsportingevents?Perhapsitisamistaketoassumeadefinitelinkbetweenwatchingsportsandplayingit.Whilethegamesareon,theyactuallyencouragepeopletodojusttheopposite—tospendwholesunnydaysnotoutplayingsports,butinsidesittingonthesofawiththecurtainsshuttostopthesunshiningontheTVscreen.Wedon’texpecthalftheaudienceofahitmusicaltoapplytodramaschoolthenextday,yetweseemtoexpectitofsportingevents.Thehighlevelperformancesonshowonlyremindpeoplethattheycouldnevermatchtheexcellentathletesintheirsportingachievementseveniftheytrainedfulltime.Maybeparticipationinsportsisnottherightthingtoexpectafteramajorsportingevent.TheOlympicscandomanythings,butmaybethiscannotnecessarilybeoneofthem.26.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic?A.Byaskingquestions. B.Bysharingexperiences.C.Bylistingfigures. D.Byanalyzingcauses.27.WhichofthefollowingdidTessaJowellexpectwhenhelpingtobidforthe2012Olympics?A.The2012Olympicswouldmakenobigchangeinparticipationlevels.B.JustoveronethirdofpeopleinBritainwouldtakepartinsportsonceaweek.C.TherewouldbemanymoreBritishpeopletakingpartinsportsaftertheevent.D.The2012OlympicswouldmakemostpeopleinBritainphysicallyactiveasbefore.28.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph4?A.Watchingsportsiscloselylinkedwithplayingit.B.Watchinggamesdiscouragespeoplefromgoingout.C.Watchinggamesencouragespeopletotakepartinsports.D.Halftheaudienceofahitmusicalwilltakepartindramasoon.29.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthetext?A.Dopeoplelikeparticipatinginsportingevents?B.Dopeoplepreferwatchingbigsportingevents?C.DotheOlympicsencouragepeopletomatchathletes?D.Dobigsportingeventsmakeusdomoresport?30.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthepossibilityofpeople’sparticipatinginsportsafterbigevents?A.Positive. B.Negative. C.Objective. D.Uncertain.CGoodnewsforallWesAndersonfans—theUSdirectorisbackwiththefilmTheWonderfulStoryofHenrySugarwhichhitNetflix,anonlinefilmprovider,onSept27.ItisafilmadaptationofUKnovelistRoaldDahl’snovelunderthesamename.ThefilmstarsUKactorBenedictCumberbatchasawealthymannamedHenrySugar,whodevelopstheabilitytoseethroughobjects.Attheverybeginningheusesthispowertocheatatcardsandwinbigwhilegambling(赌博),andlaterturnshisfortuneintoaglobalnetworkoforphanages(孤儿院).DialoguestyleRunningforjust40minutes,thefilmfeaturesAnderson’squickpaceddialoguestyle.Healsoaskedtheactorstorecitelinesdirectlytotheaudiencebylookingatthecamera,creating“theeffectoflisteningtoapodcast(播客)whileturningthepagesofalovelypicturebookquickly”,mentedCNN.VisualstyleAnderson’sworkisimmediatelyrecognizableforhisvisualstyleaswell.The“Andersonaesthetic(美学)”oftenusesbrightcolorpalettes(调色板)tobothaddvisualappealandmakevariousideasknowntotheaudience,reportedYahooNews.InTheGrandBudapestHotel,forexample,Andersonusesacolorpaletteofdeepblues,richgreensandwarmpinkstorecreateanoldworldEuropeanfeel.InTheRoyalTenenbaums,theredtracksuitswornbyChaz,oneofthemaincharacters,showdeepseatedangerresultingfromparentaltrauma(创伤).SymmetricalstyleAnotherstyleishisuseofsymmetry(对称).Manyoftheshotsinvolve(涉及)apersonfacingthecamera,withtheelementsaroundthecharactersetupinasenseoforderandbalance.Andersonexplainedtothemediathatitisoutofhisnatureto“arrangethingsinaframe”,whichheparestohowpeoplecan’tchangetheindividualityoftheirhandwriting.“Youmighttrytowriteverywell,butreally,youhavesomethingyourbraintendstodo”,hesaid.However,hisobsessiverepetitionofthesestylisticchoicesinhisfilmshasledsometoquestionhisabilitytoinnovate(创新).Inresponsetothis,Andersonstated,“It’snotsomethingImakeanyefforttodo.Ijustwanttomakefilmsthatarepersonalbutinterestingtoanaudience.”31.WhatdoweknowaboutthefilmTheWonderfulStoryofHenrySugar?A.Watchingthisfilmisactuallylisteningtoapodcast.B.ItreflectstheuniquestyleofthedirectorWesAnderson.C.ItisbasedonarealstoryofawealthymannamedHenrySugar.D.Itsmaincharactergainsnothingingamblingintheend.32.What’sthesimilaritybetweenthefilmsTheGrandBudapestHotelandTheRoyalTenenbaums?A.TheybothpresentanoldworldEuropeanfeel.B.Theybothreflectdeepseatedanger.C.Theybothusecolorstogetvariousideasacrosstotheaudience.D.Theybothhavecolorfulcostumestoaddtotheirappeal.33.WhydidAndersonusesymmetricalstyleinhisfilms?A.Outofcuriosity. B.Outofinnovation. C.Outofhabit. D.Outofkindness.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obsessive”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Crazy. B.Frightening. C.Attractive. D.Troublesome.35.Whatisthemostprobabletypeofthetext?A.Afilmscript. B.Afilmlecture. C.Afilmsurvey. D.Afilmreview.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtomakethemostofyourtimewithyourhostfamilyLivingandstudyingabroadcanbeameaningfulandenrichingexperience.Andlivingwithahostfamilyisoneofthebestwaystoimmerse(沉浸)yourselfintheculture.36Herearesometipsonmakingthemostofyourtimewithyourhostfamily.37Youhavetounderstandthathostfamiliesaredoingitjustbecausetheywanttogiveakidtheopportunitytoliveabroad.Theyarewillinglychangingtheirlivessoyoucanexperiencethis!Withtheirsupport,thingsbeeeasier.Manypeoplestruggletofeelfortablewiththeirhostfamiliesatfirst.Thisisapletelynormalfeeling!You’vejustlefteverythingyou’veknownforyearsbehindtostartanewlife.It’sokaytobeconfused.38Whileyoumayknowthelanguage,someexpressionscanbehardtounderstandatfirst.Bepatientwithyourselfandrememberthatyouwilladaptbutitwilltakesometime.Feelingathomecanbedifficultatthebeginning.That’swhyspendingtimeinmonareasisnecessary.Ifyouspendallyourtimeinyourroom,it’sgoingtobehardtofeellikeyoubelong.Joiningineverydayactivitieswithyourhostfamilywillhelpyoucreateafamilybond.Forexample,somefamilieslikehavingdinnertogetheronweekends.Maketimeforthosemoments.39municationiskey.Ifyouareunsureaboutsomething,ask!It’snormaltoknowfewcustomsandhabitsatfirst,soinsteadofdoingthingsblindly,justask.Yourhostfamilywillunderstandandhelpyou.40Whenyouareoutwithyourhostfamily,askthemaboutthese,andkeeplearningthemwhenyouareonyourown!A.Notonlywilltheyappreciateitbutyouwillalsofeellikeapartoftheirworld.B.Showinggratitude(感激)willtakeyoualongway.C.It’salsonormalnottoknowalotaboutunspokensocialrulesofthecountry.D.KeepinmindthatwheninRome,doastheRomansdo.E.Thelanguagebarrier(障碍)canalsobeastruggle.F.However,livingwithaforeignfamilycanbedifficultandadaptingtoitcantakesomeeffort.G.Then,you’llhavechancestoexposeyourselftotheirlanguage.第三部分语言应用（共四节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Myson’sseventhbirthdayisontheway,sofamilyconversationhasnaturallyturnedtoorganizinghisparty.Forhisfirstfivebirthdays,we41thepartyathome,repeatingthesameformula(方案):closefamilyandfriends,Costcocake,plastictableclothfeaturingwhateversuperherohewas42atthattime.Itwasgreat!Butthen,hegot43enoughtohaveachoiceabouttheguestlistandplace.Soforhis44birthday,webookedthelocaltrampolinepark(蹦床乐园).Thisworkedoutwell,becausethekidsgot45fromjumpingandweparentscouldenjoysomefreedom.Butthewholeevent46ushundredsofpounds.Thisyear,we’retryingtoconvince(说服)himthatthedinosaurthemedsoftplaycenteroffersjustasmuch47andtheydon’tevenneedtowear48socks!Ifwesucceed,itwillbecheaper,becausewearen’trequiredto49aplace.Besides,Iwillnotprovideparty50,whichIthinkarenotenvironmentallyfriendly,astheplasticbagsaretoosmalltobemeaningfully51orreusedandtheplastictoysinsideusuallygotolandfills(垃圾填埋场)withinweeks.Ifmysonattends20partiesayear,andeachpartythereare20kids,thewasteis52.AndIdon’twanttobepartofit.Willourguests53ourchildmorebecausetheirpartybagcamefromour54?Well,the55ofkid’spartybagsendswithme,anditendshere,anditendsnow.Who’swithme?41.A.attended B.hosted C.ended D.updated42.A.worriedabout B.afraidof C.fondof D.boredwith43.A.old B.tall C.strong D.dependent44.A.fifth B.sixth C.seventh D.eighth45.A.scared B.upset C.nervous D.tired46.A.offered B.left C.cost D.earned47.A.value B.fun C.knowledge D.fame48.A.special B.warm C.soft D.mon49.A.borrow B.rent C.buy D.find50.A.gifts B.cards C.bags D.candles51.A.observed B.measured C.collected D.recycled52.A.confusing B.alarming C.inspiring D.appealing53.A.appreciate B.punish C.remember D.protect54.A.school B.guests C.friends D.party55.A.root B.origin C.practice D.schedule第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whatacoincidenceitis!Thisyear’sChineseMidAutumnFestivalandNationalDayholidaycameonthesamedaywiththehostingofHangzhouAsianGames,56(set)offawaveofsportsandsportsrelatedconsumptionacrossChina.DatafromPinduoduo,showsthatsalesinthesportsandoutdoorcategoryontheplatform57(increase)byover40%sinceSeptember.58thenationwidesportscraze(狂热),salesofhomefitnessequipmentandrelatedproductshave59(significant)grownbymorethan28%paredtoAugust.Besides,sportseventshavealsodrivengrowthinotheraspects,60(include)acmodation,tourism,andtransportation.AreportfromTsinghuaUniversityindicatesthatChina’ssportsrelatedconsumptionisexpected61(reach)2.8trillionyuanby2025.InHangzhou,62hostcityoftheAsianGamesin2023,“HavingCityBoatinHangzhou”hasbeeanewwayforyoungpeopletojoinintheAsianGames.PeoplearesharingtipsonplatformslikeDianping,offering63(detail)guides,—“GostraighttoSunsetBeach,on64youcanfind65(option)likekayaksandgiantrubberduckpedalboats.Avoidcrowdsonweekends.”第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。66.Thestudentswhohavebeenintheclassforabout5months__________(attach)toeachothernow.67.WiththeSpringFestival__________(approach),thewholecityistotallybathedinthefestivalatmosphere68.Otherpeople’sweaknessesareeasier__________(recognize)thanourown.69.Theproblemwassolvedtotheplete__________(satisfy)ofeverybody.70.Thosesongsarequitefamiliartous,whichbringbacklotsofchildhood__________(memory).71.Lotsofmoney__________(contribute)totheearthquakehitareaaftertheearthquakehappened.72.I’llebacktomorrow,andwecanthendiscussitmore__________(specific).73.Thepanyhiredateamof__________(professional)todeveloptheirnewsoftware.74.Awellpaidjobonlymakesher__________(dependent)fromherparentseconomically,butshestillneedstheirloveandsupportmentally.75.Anxiousandtired,Ihardlykeptmyself__________(focus)onwhattheteacherwassaying.第四节（共5题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据要求翻译句子。76.因为昨晚熬夜，她整个人不在状态。(beoneself)_______________________________________________________________________________________________77.Tony用自己的空闲时间来帮他人重建家园。(devote…to…)_______________________________________________________________________________________________78.数字时代能使我们找到兴趣相投的人。(enable)_______________________________________________________________________________________________79.总是将自己和其他人做比较是没有意义的。(Thereisnopoint…)_______________________________________________________________________________________________80.他将一直记得他离开家乡的日子。（定语从句）_______________________________________________________________________________________________第四部分写作（满分20分）假如你是一位英国的高中毕业生David，高中毕业后来到中国一月有余，请你给AuntJoan写封信，内容包括：1.来中国的原因；2.在中国的见闻。注意：1.词数100左右；2.请按如下格式写在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearAuntJoan,Howareyou?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________