译林版英语选修9课时分层作业9

课时分层作业(九)Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Thisnotebookcoststwenty­nineandahalfpennies/pence(便士).2．Inhonour(庆祝)ofhisachievement，weheldacelebrationforhim.3．Wesowed(播种)wheatinthispartofthefield.4．Thescenerywasbeautifulbeyondexpression(表示).5．Thetreesarebare(赤裸的)inwinter.6．Sheunderlined(强调)herdisapprovaloftheproceedingsbywalkingout.7．Themountaineerwasstruck(砸)ontheheadbyafallingstone.8．Theyhavepromisedathorough(彻底的)inquiryintotheplanecrash.9．Ourholidayplansarerathervague(不明确的).10．Becarefulwiththosewineglasses—they'reverydelicate/fragile(易破碎).Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．I'dappreciateitifyoucouldturnitdown.2．Ateachermusthaveanunderstanding(understand)ofchildren.3．Noonedoubtsherpetence(ptent)asateacher.4．Heissuchagoodpersonthateveryonelikedhim.5．Davidusedtohireouthiscarsometimeswhenhedidn'tneedithimself.6．Heunderlinedtheimportance(important)ofcarefuldriving.7．Icamehereimmediately(immediate)afterhavingmysupper.8．EitheryouorIam(be)notallowedtostayherelong.9．Wordcamethatmanyenemysoldierswerenear.10．Wecansavetwohoursbytaking(take)theexpress.Ⅲ.阅读理解AMorethan100horsesandridersleapedtheflamesofroaringbonfiresThursdayinasmallSpanishtowninacenturiesoldfestivalthathasraisedtheangerofanimalrightsactivists.SmokeandflamesfilledthenightinSanBartolomedePinares，acentralSpanishtownofsome600inhabitants,intheannualfestivalheldThursday,theeveofSaintAnthony'sDayforthepatronsaint(守护神)ofanimals.Onebyone,horsesandtheirridersjumpedtheflamesinthenarrow,pavedstreetsofthetown.“Nooneknowshowoldthetraditionis.Mygrandfathertoldmethathisgreatgrandfathertookpart，”said34yearoldDiegoMartin.“Theysayitcouldbe300or400yearsold.”Thetownisfiercelyattachedtothefestival,despiteoppositionfromanimalrightsgroupsconcernedaboutthesafetyofthehorses.Justafewdaysearlier,Spain'sNationalAssociationfortheWelfareofAnimalsaskedthetown'speoplenottolettheirhorsesleapoverthefires,apparentlyinvain.“Therewasanillnessthatkilledallthehorsesinthetown.Sincethen,wehavedonethistopurifythemtokeepawayanyevilbyaskingfortheprotectionofthesaint，”explained20yearoldLibertadGomez,whohasbeentakingpartforsevenyears.“Morethanatradition,forusitisafeeling.Itissomethingyoulikealmostsinceyouwereborn，”saidLibertad,whorodewithdozensofothersthroughthestreets.Indeed,thesmokeissothickthatitaffectsthehorsesandridersastheyleapthefires.Thatdoesnotstopyoungstersfromtakingpartinthetradition,suchas10yearoldAlejandroNunez,whojumpedforthesecondyearrunningonawhitehorse.“Ireallylikeit.Atfirst,itwasabitscarybutthatgoes，”hesaid,equippedwithahelmetandacheckeredscarftoprotecthimfromthesmoke.【语篇解读】在圣安东尼节(SaintAnthony'sDay)前夕，人们骑着马从篝火上跳过去是这里流传已久的习俗。根据传统，此举对动物有净化、涤罪的意义。1．Wecanlearnbyreadingthepassagethat________．A．horsesleapfiresinanancientSpanishfestivalB．anewfestivalhasbeenintroducedtoSpainC.thefestivalisnotpopularamongyoungstersD．horsesgetinjuredovertheburningflames【解析】事实细节题。根据文章第一、二段可知：在古老的圣安东尼节前夕，西班牙人会骑马从篝火上跳过，以求得神灵对马的保护，故答案为A项。【答案】A2．AccordingtoLibertadGomez，________．A．thefestivalcameintobeinglessthan300yearsagoB．theactivityhelpsthehorsestobeawayfromdiseasesC．hisgrandfathertookgreatinterestintheactivityD.theevilwouldtakethehorsesawayduringtheleaps【解析】事实细节题。根据题干中的LibertadGomez可判断本题答案区间在第五段。根据该段“Therewasanillnessthatkilledallthehorsesinthetown.Sincethen，wehavedonethistopurifythemtokeepawayanyevilbyaskingfortheprotectionofthesaint，”可知，他们这样做是为了让神灵保佑他们的马匹，让马匹远离疾病。故选B项。根据第三段可知A项中的lessthan(少于)是错误的，故排除A项；第三段中有相关信息“Mygrandfathertoldmethathisgreatgrandfathertookpart，”但这里说的是DiegoMartin的情况，而不是LibertadGomez的，故排除C项；D项(鬼会将这些马带走)与当地人举行此项活动的初衷相悖，故排除。【答案】B3．WhenAlejandroNunezfirstleapedthefires，________．A．hefelttooexcitedtoexpresshimselfB．hewasabitfrightenedforthefirsttimeC．hewasofferedahelmetandascarfD．hebecameworriedabouthishorse【解析】事实细节题。由文章最后一段中的“Atfirst，itwasabitscarybutthatgoes”可知，AlejandroNunez第一次参加这项活动时，有点害怕，故选B项。【答案】B4．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．Ridinghorsestoleapfirescanbedangerous.B．Theridersareeasytofallintotheburningfires.C．Allthepeoplesupportridinghorsestoleapfires.D．Theactivitywillbedoneawaywithoneday.【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Indeed，thesmokeissothickthatitaffectsthehorsesandridersastheyleapthefires”可知A项正确。【答案】ABIleftuniversitywithagooddegreeinEnglishLiterature,butnosenseofwhatIwantedtodo.Overthenextsixyears,Iwastreadingwater,justtryingtoearnanine.Itriedjournalism,butIdidn'tthinkIwasanygood,thenfinance,whichIhated.Finally,Igotajobasarightsassistantatafamouspublisher.Ilovedworkingwithbooks,althoughthejobthatIdidwasdull.Ihadenoughsavingstotakeayearoffwork,andIdecidedtotrytosatisfyadeep­downwishtowriteanovel.AttendingaNovelWritingMAcoursegavemethestructureIneededtowritemyfirst55，000words.Ittakesconfidencetomakeanewstart—there'sadarkperiodin­betweenwhereyou'reneitheronethingnortheother.You'reoutfordinnerandpeopleaskwhatyoudo,andyou'retooashamedtosay,“Well,I'mwritinganovel,butI'mnotquitesureifI'mgoingtogetthere.”Myconfidencedived.Believingmynovelcouldnotbepublished,Iputitaside.ThenImetanagent(代理商)whosaidIshouldsendmynovelouttoagents.So,Ididand,tomysurprise,gotsomewonderfulfeedbacks.IfeltalittlehopethatImightactuallybeeapublishedwriterand,aftersigningwithanagent,Ifinishedthesecondhalfofthenovel.Thenextproblemwasfindingapublisher.Aftertwo­and­a­halfyearsofnoine,justwaitingandwondering,apublisherofferedmeabookdeal—thatpublisherturnedouttobetheoneIonceworkedfor.Itfeelslikeanunbelievablestrokeofluck—offate,really.Whenyousetouttodosomethingdifferent,there'snoendinsight,sotofindmyselfinapositionwhereInowhavemyownnameonacontractofthepublisher—tobeapublishedwriter—isunbelievablyrewarding.【语篇解读】本文介绍了作者为自己的梦想——写作而努力的过程，以此来告诉我们只要坚持，就一定能成功。5．WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph1mean?A．Iwaswaitingforgoodfortune.B．Iwastryingtofindanadmirablejob.C．Iwasbeingaimlessaboutasuitablejob.D．Iwasdoingseveraljobsformorepayatatime.【解析】推理判断题。根据本句“Overthenextsixyears,Iwastreadingwater,justtryingtoearnanine.Itriedjournalism,butIdidn'tthinkIwasanygood,thenfinance，”说明作者一直都在无目的地生活，不知道该具体做什么样的工作。故C项正确。【答案】C6．Theauthordecidedtowriteanovel________．A．tofinishthewritingcourseB．torealizeherowndreamC．tosatisfyreaders'wishD．toearnmoremoney【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Ihadenoughsavingstotakeayearoffwork,andIdecidedtotrytosatisfyadeep­downwishtowriteanovel.”说明写作是作者一直以来的梦想，故B项正确。【答案】B7．Howdidthewriterfeelhalfwaywiththenovel?A．Disturbed. B．Ashamed.C．Confident. D．Uncertain.【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段最后两句“Myconfidencedived.Believingmynovelcouldnotbepublished,Iputitaside.”说明作者对自己的作品不确定。故D项正确。【答案】D8．Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellreadersinthelastparagraph?A．Itpaystosticktoone'sgoal.B．Hardworkcanleadtosuccess.C.Shefeelslikebeingunexpectedlylucky.D．Thereisnoendinsightwhenstartingtodosomething.【解析】推理判断题。根据本段“Whenyousetouttodosomethingdifferent,there'snoendinsight,sotofindmyselfinapositionwhereInowhavemyownnameonacontractofthepublisher—tobeapublishedwriter—isunbelievablyrewarding.”说明作者认为只要坚持，我们的努力是一定会有回报的，故A项正确。【答案】AⅣ.翻译句子1．那座屋顶在暴风中遭到破坏的古庙正在维修中。(whose引导的定语从句)Theoldtemplewhoseroofwasdamagedinthestormisnowunderrepair.2．为了赶上第一班车，他起得很早。(sothat)Hegotupveryearlysothathecouldcatchthefirstbus.3．如果你能教我怎样使用计算机我会很感激你。(appreciate)Iwouldappreciateitifyoucanteachmehowtousetheputer.4．我对他们不了解。(understanding)Ihavenounderstandingofthem.5．你既可以待在家里也可以和我们一道去那儿。(either...or...)Youmayeitherstayathomeorgotherewithus.Ⅴ.语法填空Yangshuo，ChinaItwasraininglightlywhenI1.________(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn'tcare.Afewhours2.____________，I'dbeenathomeinHongKong，with3.____________(it)chokingsmog.Here，theairwascleanandfresh，evenwiththerain.I'dskippednearbyGuilin，adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver4.________arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese5.________(painting).Instead，I'dheadedstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin，it'sonlyanhouraway6.________carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter­knowncity.Yangshuo7.________(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravellers8.________(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10desti