Unit6SurvivalUnderstandingideas课件-高中英语选择性(1)2

Unit6SurvivalTolearntogetthemainideaofthepassagefromthetitleandthegivenpictureTolearntounderstandthemainideaofeachparagraphbygettingthekeyinformationTothinkhowwecanliveharmoniouslywithallthelivingthingsincitiesLookatthepicturesandanswerthequestions.foxleopardbearracoonchacmababoonhedgehogfoxleopardbearracoonchacmababoonhedgehog1.WherewouldyounormallyexpecttofindtheseanimalsInthewild.2.WouldyoubesurprisedtoseetheseanimalsinacityWhyorwhynotIwouldbesurprisedtoseetheseanimalsinacity,becausetheyshouldliveinforests.…foxleopardbearracoonchacmababoonhedgehog3.WhatproblemscouldtheyencounterincitiesTheymayhavedifficultiesfindingfood,shelterandmates.Ifpeoplefindthem,theymaybetrappedorkilled.growinginnatureinside(thehumansurroundings)ThewithinWildLookatthetitleofthepassageandthepicture.Thinkaboutwhatthetitlemeans.ThewithinWildInthispicture,wecanseeasquirrel,birds,butterfliesandsomeracoons.Theseanimalsarelivinginacitywhichisruledbyhumanbeings.Thetitlemeansthewildanimalswithinthecities.ThewithinWildLookatthetitleofthepassageandthepicture.Thinkaboutwhatthetitlemeans.Thetitlemeansthewildanimalswithinthecities.Nowreadthepassageandcheckyouranswer.Readthepassagequicklyandgetthemainideaofthepassage.Thepassageexplainstheimpactofhumanurbanizationprocessonwildlifebyintroducingthephenomenonofwildanimalsenteringthecities,thereasonsbehind,theirlivingconditionsandtheproblemsencounteredinthecitiesandsoon.ThewithinWild

本文语篇类型为说明文,主要介绍了野生动物进入城市这一现象的原因和它们在城市中的生存状况以及遇到的问题等,说明了人类城市化进程给野生动物带来的影响。Para.2reasonsStructure

Para.3benefitsPara.4adaptionPara.5dangersPara.1PhenomenonPara.6conclusionTheauthormentionthecrimeinthefirstparagraphto_____.tellusthecrimesofthiskindarecommonletusknowhowpowerlessthepolicecanbewhenmeetingthesecrimesintroducethetopicofthewholetextremindusthatourcitiesarebeingruledbywildanimalsCChoosethebestanswer.ChoosethetopicsentencesforParagraphs2-5andwritethemonthelinestocompletethepassage.a.Onethingcrucialtotheincreasingnumberof“urbananimals”istheirabilitytoadapt.b.Peopleoftenwonderaboutthereasonsbehindthismassurbanmigration.c.Forthoseanimalsthatdon’tadapt,thecitycanbeadangerousorevendeadlyplace.d.Yet,foritsnewestandwildestinhabitants,acitycanoffermanybenefits.Mostofuswouldassumethaturbandevelopmentandclimatechangeareresponsiblefor...Howevertruethisis,wealsoneedtoconsiderthat...Para.2Para.3Para.4Para.5bChoosethetopicsentencesforParagraphs2-5andwritethemonthelinestocompletethepassage.a.Onethingcrucialtotheincreasingnumberof“urbananimals”istheirabilitytoadapt.b.Peopleoftenwonderaboutthereasonsbehindthismassurbanmigration.c.Forthoseanimalsthatdon’tadapt,thecitycanbeadangerousorevendeadlyplace.d.Yet,foritsnewestandwildestinhabitants,acitycanoffermanybenefits.Para.2Para.3Para.4Para.5bdAsourcitiesbecomegreener,theyofferincreasinglyappealingspacestoanimals...What’smore,hungryanimalsarefindingplentytoeatinourgardensand...ChoosethetopicsentencesforParagraphs2-5andwritethemonthelinestocompletethepassage.a.Onethingcrucialtotheincreasingnumberof“urbananimals”istheirabilitytoadapt.b.Peopleoftenwonderaboutthereasonsbehindthismassurbanmigration.c.Forthoseanimalsthatdon’tadapt,thecitycanbeadangerousorevendeadlyplace.d.Yet,foritsnewestandwildestinhabitants,acitycanoffermanybenefits.Para.2Para.3Para.4Para.5bdThereisevidencethaturbanracoonsaremoreintelligentthantheirwildcousins,as...Someanimalshaveevenchangedtheirlivinghabitstofitin...aChoosethetopicsentencesforParagraphs2-5andwritethemonthelinestocompletethepassage.a.Onethingcrucialtotheincreasingnumberof“urbananimals”istheirabilitytoadapt.b.Peopleoftenwonderaboutthereasonsbehindthismassurbanmigration.c.Forthoseanimalsthatdon’tadapt,thecitycanbeadangerousorevendeadlyplace.d.Yet,foritsnewestandwildestinhabitants,acitycanoffermanybenefits.Para.2Para.3Para.4Para.5bdaUnabletodistinguishbetweenblueskyandglass,somebirdscrashintowindows...cMoreandmorewildanimalsareenteringcities.Reasonsformigration:Urbandevelopmentandclimatechangepushtheanimals1_______________2_______________Benefitsofcitiesforanimals:Appealingspacesashabitats.3_______________4_______________Animals'adaptiontocities:Urbananimalsaremore5__________________________6_______________Dangersforsomeanimals:7_______________________________8_______________________________Weshouldlearntobetterunderstandandappreciateourwildneighbours,and9_______________________________________________________________________________________Readthepassagecarefully,organiseinformationfromthepassageandcompletethediagram.Moreandmorewildanimalsareenteringcities.Reasonsformigration:Urbandevelopmentandclimatechangepushtheanimals1____________________________________.

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Benefitsofcitiesforanimals:Appealingspacesashabitats.3___________________________________________________________________________________________________________4___________________________________________________________________________________________________________outoftheirnaturalhabitatsWherevertheygo,animalsfindtownsandcitiesintheirway.Withnowhereelsetomaketheirhomes,theyhavenochoicebuttomoveinwithus.Outofreachfrommanyoftheirnaturalpredators,thesenewcomersoftenflourishintheirnewcitylives.Hungryanimalsarefindingplentytoeatinourgardensandintheleftoverswethrowaway.Moreandmorewildanimalsareenteringcities.Animals'adaptiontocities:Urbananimalsaremore5__________________________________________________6

_______________________________________________________________________Dangersforsomeanimals:7

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___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________intelligentthantheirwildcousins.Someanimalshaveevenchangedtheirlivinghabitstofitinwiththeirnewhomes.Somebirdscrashintowindowsbecausetheyareunabletodistinguishbetweenblueskyandglass.Somebirdshaveyettochangetheirmigratoryroutesthattakethemthroughcitieswithhigh-risebuildings.Moreandmorewildanimalsareenteringcities.Reasonsformigration:Urbandevelopmentandclimatechangepushtheanimals1_______________2_______________Benefitsofcitiesforanimals:Appealingspacesashabitats.3_______________4_______________Animals'adaptiontocities:Urbananimalsaremore5__________________________6_______________Dangersforsomeanimals:7_______________________________8_______________________________Weshouldlearntobetterunderstandandappreciateourwildneighbours,and9____________________________________________________________________________________________looktowardsharmoniouslysharingoururbanhabitats.文章细节信息的提取方法要根据语篇类型来定。本文为说明文，其细节信息要根据说明顺序、说明方法来提取。1.It’scommontoseemountainlionsinSanFrancisco.()2.Animalsfindtownsandcitiesintheirwaynomatterwheretheygo.()3.Wildracoonsaremoreintelligentthantheirurbancousins.()4.Hungryanimalscan’tfindthingstoeatintheleftoverswethrowaway.()5.Onlywhenweappreciateourwildneighbourscanweliveharmoniouslywiththem.()TFTDecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).TF1.FromwhichisthepassageprobablytakenA.Aplayreview.B.Atravelbrochure.C.Abiologyjournal.D.Ahealthmagazine.2.Whydoestheauthorusethechacmababoon’sexampleatthebeginningofthepassageA.Toshowgreatrespectforthepolice.B.Totelluswildanimalsarecommonincities.C.Toprovidesomekeyfactsaboutthegreedythief.D.ToprovehowdangerousthesuburbofCapeTownis.CChoosethebestansweraccordingtothepassage.B3.Whatistheauthor’sviewonlivingwiththewildA.Weshouldstopbuildinghigh-risebuildings.B.Weshouldfindnewhabitatsforwildanimals.C.Weshouldunderstandandlearntoappreciatethem.D.Weshouldhelpthemtowipeouttheirnaturalpredators.C“原因——结果”语篇模式有三种基本类型：多因一果、一因多果以及因果链。多因一果，顾名思义，是多种原因引起一种结果。具有这种结构的语篇通常以描述结果开始，然后分析造成这个结果的种种原因。本文的前两段就采用了“多因一果”这种语篇模式。文章第一段通过特写式导入法（一只大狒狒熟练地通过开着的车窗将手伸进车内，偷走了车内的一袋东西）引出了本文所要讨论的话题：原本生活在野外的动物越来越多地出现在城市里。这也是本文要描述的结果。“原因——结果”语篇模式在第二段中，作者分析了导致这一结果的多种原因。例如，“urbandevelopmentandclimatechangeareresponsibleforpushingtheanimalsoutoftheirnaturalhabitats”是原因之一，其中，“areresponsiblefor”是“原因——结果”模式的标记性词汇。“原因——结果”模式常用的组织语篇的词汇还有：accordingly、accountfor、affect、asaresult、because、dueto、explain、consequently、therefore等。Fillineachblankwithoneproperwordortheproperformofthegivenword.Now,manywildanimalsarelivingincities.Althoughurban1.__________(develop)andclimatechangeareresponsibleforthemigrationofanimals,atruthwecan'tignore2.__________(be)thathumansarethelatecomersinsomeanimals'territory.Withnowhereelsetomaketheirhomes,theanimalshavenochoicebut3.__________(move)inwithus.Yet,foritsnewestandwidestinhabitants,acitycanoffermanybenefits.Farfrommanyoftheir4.__________(nature)predators,developmentistomovenaturalthewildanimalsoftenflourishintheincreasinglyappealingspaces5.__________(offer)bygreenercities.Besides,theyfindmorefoodtoeatincities.Onething6.__________contributestotheinterestingnumberof“urbananimals”istheirabilitytoadapt.Forexample,urbanracoonsareintelligentenoughtoopenrubbishbinstofeed7.__________(they)andurbanfoxeshaveevenchangedtheirlivinghabitstofitinwiththeirnewhomes.

offered

which/that

themselves

However,someanimalslikebirdsareunderthreatdue8.__________theirpooradaptability.Asaresult,thecitycanbeadangerousorevendeadlyplaceforthem.Nomatter9.__________theyadapttoourwaysofurbanliving,wemustlearntobetterunderstandandappreciateourwildneighbourstolive10.___________(harmonious)withthem.

tohowharmoniouslyNowthinkaboutwhatpeoplecandotoachieveabalancebetweentheneedforurbandevelopmentandtheprotectionofwildanimals.Todevelopinamoreenvironmentally-friendlywayToconsumelessTorestricturbandevelopmentalittlebit…HowwouldyoudescribetherelationshipbetweenpeopleandurbananimalsinthepassageIthinkpeopleandurbananimalsareinterrelatedinthepassage.Ononehand,theanimalsenteringcitiesmaycausethelossofhumanpropertyand