山东省菏泽市2022年高一《英语》上学期期末试卷与参考答案

山东省菏泽市2022年高一《英语》上学期期末试题与参考答案第一部分：听力做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whoisthetallestintheclass?A.Don.B.Edward.C.Jimmy.2.Wherewillthespeakersgonext?A.Agym.B.Apark.C.Asouvenirstore.3.WhenwillthemanarriveinSydneyonTuesday?A.At5:00a.m.B.At9:00a.m.C.At9:30a.m.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atthedrycleaner's.B.Inafittingroom.C.Atthetailor's.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aromanticmovie.B.Theman'snewbook.C.Someresearchresults.第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatgradedidthemangetinthehistoryquiz?A.A“C”。B.A“D”。C.An“F”。7.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Relaxathome.B.Buysomebooks.C.Prepareforanothertest.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatarethespeakersplanningtodotoday?A.Haveapicnic.B.Goshopping.C.Watchavolleyballgame.9.Whatistheseasonnowprobably?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Winter.10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Strangeweather.B.Outdooractivities.C.Seriouspollution.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatistheman?A.Ahost.B.Anewsreporter.C.Afitnesscoach.12.Whenwillthefitnesscenteropen?A.OnJune16.B.OnJuly10.C.OnAugust21.13.Whichsportcanpeopledoonthethirdfloor?A.Swimming.B.Volleyball.C.Basketball.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WheredidthespeakersusuallyhavetheNewYear'sEvedinner?A.Atarestaurant.B.Attheirhouse.C.Attheman'sparents'.15.WhatdoesthewomanwantthemantodofortheNewYear?A.Shopforfood.B.Dosomecleaning.C.Reserveatable.16.Whatdoesthemansayabouttherestaurantfood?A.It'sdelicious.B.It'stooexpensive.C.It'ssuitableforchildren.17.Howdoesthemanfeelintheend?B.Satisfied.C.Excited.A.Worried.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhenwillDr.Guptagivealecture?B.Onthe23rd.C.Onthe26th.A.Onthe12th.19.WherewillMr.Collinsgivehislecture?A.InRoom173.B.IntheLectureHall.C.IntheScienceCenter.20.WhatisthetopicofProfessorPrice'stalk?A.TheStudySkills.B.TheFutureofComputer.C.LifeandCultureintheU.K.第二部分：阅读第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALuiswasborninLima,Peru.Helivedtherewithhisparents.Butonedayhislifechangedcompletely.Hisparentsgotdivorced(离婚).AndhismothermovedtotheUnitedStates.SoLuiswentwithher.ThismovewasabigchangeforLuis.Hetriedtofitintohisnewlife.Hehadtogotoanewschool,learnanewlanguageandmakenewfriends.ButLuisfeltdifferentfromtheotherchildren.Hefeltthathedidnotbelong.HewantedtoreturntoSouthAmerica.Someyearslaterhehadhischance.Hewassohappytoreturntohisoriginalculture!Buttohissurprise,hedidnotfeelathome.Luisfelttroubled.Hedidnotknowwhichcountryhewasfrom.Luisisnottheonlyyoungpersontohavethesefeelings.Moreandmoreyoungpeoplearemovingaroundtheworldwiththeirparents.Theirparents'workmaycausethemove.Familiesmaychoosetomove.Theyhopeforabetterlife.Suchfamilieshavenewexperiences.Theylearnaboutothercultures.Theyhaveinterestinglives.Buttherecanalsobeabigproblem.Alotofpeopledonotunderstandhowmovingwillaffecttheirchildren.Parentsmaynotunderstandtheirchildren'sstruggles.Andtheyoftenthinkitwillbeeasyfortheirchildrentoreturntotheirhomecountry.Theymayexpecttheirchildrentobethesameasthem,tohavethesameideas,andtohavethesamebeliefs.Thereisanameforthesechildrenwhogrowupinmorethanonecountry-"thirdculturekids".Thirdculturekidsarenotcompletelypartoftheirparents'culture.Theyarenotcompletelypartoftheotherculturetheylivein.Instead,theyareamixofcultures.Thismixedcultureistheirownculture-athirdculture.1.WhathappenedtoLuiswhenhemovedtoAmerica?A.Hecouldn'tfitin. B.HelikedAmericancultureatonce.CHehadproblemwiththenewlanguage. D.Hecouldn'tmakefriends.2.WhydidLuisreturntoPeru?A.Tolookforhisfather. B.TolearnaboutthecultureofPeru.C.Toseekasenseofbelonging. D.Tocomparedifferentcultures.3.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.CulturalShock B.Children'sProblemsC.ThirdCultureKids D.MissingHome答案：1.A2.C3.CBAllspeciesofbirdslayeggs,andmostbuildanesttoholdtheireggs.Afewbirdsdon'tbuildanest,incubate(孵化)eggs,orcareforyoungatall.Theyleavetheresponsibilityforraisingtheirbabiestootherspecies.Thisbreedingstrategyiscalledbroodparasitism(巢寄生),andit'sdonebybirdscalledbroodparasites.Fewerthan1%ofallbirdsarebroodparasites.OvermostofNorthAmerica,theonlybroodparasiteisthebrown-headedcowbird.Itmakessenseforthebrown-headedcowbirdtobeabroodparasitewhenyouconsiderthisbind'shistory.Longago,itsrangewasfairlyrestrictedtotheshortgrassprairiesoftheGreatPlains,whereitlivedonseedsandinsectsiffoundondisturbedsoil.Howdidthesoilgetdisturbed?Big,heavybisonhoovesbrokeuptheprairienod(草皮).Whencowbirdsfollowedthebison,theycouldfindfoodontheground,someeveninandaroundthebisondroppings,whichheldpartly-digestedseedsandattractedinsects.Thisworkedgreatmostoftheyear.Butduringthebreedingseason,thecowbirdswouldhavehadaproblemiftheynestedlikeotherbirds.Bisonherdsmoveaboutconstantly.Imaginewhatwouldhappenifacowbirdstartednestingandsuddenlythebisonleft!Without"help"fromthebison,howcouldshepossiblyfeedherbabiesorherselfifshestayed?Beingabroodparasite,shestayedwiththebison,knowingherbabiesweresafeinthenestsofbirdswhofoundfoodinotherways.Femalecowbirdswillstayquietlyinthetopsofshrubsortrees,watchingfornest-buildingactivities.Oncethecowbirdlocatesthenest,sheusuallyremovesoneegg.Manynestingbirdsdon'tevenseemtonoticeacowbirdeggamongtheirowneggs.Oncethecowbirdnestlinghatches,thefosterparentsraisethenestlingasifitwereoneoftheirown.Cowbirdsremainwiththeirfosterparentsforabout13daysaftertheyleavethenest,followingandbeggingfromadultswhoareoftenverymuchsmallerthanthebabycowbirds!Butafterabouttwoweeks,thebabiesgooffontheirown,andsomehowinstinctivelyassociatewithothercowbirds.4.Whatdowelearnaboutthebrown-headedcowbirdfromthesecondparagraph?A.Ithasalwaysbeenabroodparasite.B.Ithasalwayslivedamobilelife.C.Itmightbuildtheirownnestslongago.D.Itusedtohavestrongabilityofadjustment.5.What'stherelationbetweenthecowbirdandthebison?A.Theydependoneachotherforeverything.B.Thecowbirdlargelydependsonthebison.C.Theyhavetomovetogether.D.Theycompeteagainsteachotherforsurvival.6.Thecowbirdhasbecomeabroodparasitebecause________A.ithastofollowthebisonallthetimeB.ithaslostitsskillofbuildingnestC.itcan'tfindproperplacestobuildnestsD.itcan'tgetfoodfromthebisonforitsyoung7.Thecowbirdremovesoneeggfromthenestprobablyto_________A.makespaceforitsowneggB.reducecompetitorsforitsyoungC.reducetheburdenofthenestingbirdsD.foolthenestingbirds答案：4.C5.B6.A7.DCAstudypublishedinthejournalFrontiersinPsychologytookacloserlookatmusicinsports,specificallyhowlisteningtomusiccouldaffectone’soverallperformance.Researchersasked150volunteerstothrowaballintoabasket.Forthefirststageofthestudy,participantsthrewtheballfromafixedpoint.Theythrewtheballwhilelisteningtomusicoftheirchoice,whilenotlisteningtomusic,orwhilelisteningtomusicthattheresearchersselected.Forthesecondstatetheywereabletochoosewheretostandwhenthrowingtheballandperformedthesameactivitywiththevariousmusicchoices.Thestudyfoundthatlisteningtomusic,whetheritwasmusicofthevolunteer'schoiceorasongchosenforthem,didnotmaketheparticipantsmoreorlesslikelytogettheballinthebasket.Ithadnoeffect,Whatitdiddowasincreaseself-esteemandmakethestudyparticipantsmorelikelytotakerisks,especiallyformaleswhowereallowedtochoosetheirownmusic.Theresultssuggestthatmusicmanypumpyouup.Anditmayevenhelpyouworkoutharderandlongerthanyouwouldwithoutit.Butnomatterwhatsongyoulistento,it'snotgoingtohelpyougetthatballintothebasket.Anotherstudylookadetailedlookathowmusicpacemightaffectexercise.Researchersfoundthatlisteningtohigh-pacemusicmakespeoplefeellikethey'reworkinglesswhilealsobenefitingtheirbodiesmore.Listeningtohigh-pacemusicwhileexercisingresultedinthehighestheartratecomparedwithnotlisteningtomusic.Thismeansthattheexerciseseemedlikelesseffort,butitwasmorebeneficialintermsofenhancingphysicalfitness.Thestudyfoundthatthebeneficialeffectsofhigh-pacemusicweregreatestforpeoplewhowerewalkingorrunningandwerefelttheleastforthosewhoweredoinghigh-intensityexercisessuchasweightlifting8.Whatwerevolunteersallowedtodowhileshootinginthesecondstagetest?A.Choosepositionandmusic. B.Shootfromafixedpoint.C.Shootwithfixedmusic. D.Shootwithnomusic.9.Whichismoreencouraginginthrowingaballtest?A.Musicgivenbyexperts. B.Musicmaleschose. C.Peacefulmusic. D.Loudmusic.10.Whichsentencematchestheresultsofhigh-pacemusicinthisstudy?A.Ithasnoeffectonsports. B.Itimprovesyourathleticskills.C.Ithelpseasilyachievebetterworkout. D.High-pacemusicisbeneficialforallformsofexercise.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"enhancing"inparagraph6probablymean?A.Reducing. B.Balancing. C.Changing. D.Strengthening.答案：8.A9.B10.C11.DDPlantsdon'tbleedredandscreamthewayantelopes(羚羊)dowhenlionsbitethem,buttheyoftendieallthesameiftheycan'tdefendthemselves.AstudybyresearchersatMissouriandtheUniversityofBritishColumbiaprovesthatplantsnotonlyknowwhenthey'rebeingeaten,butthattheycantellseveraldifferentinsectsapartevenwhentheycatatthesametime.Appelandhercoauthors-JackSchultz,aUniversityofMissouriresearcherwholedthestudy,andJoergBohlmann,aUniversityofBritishColumbiaresearcherwhoperformedgenetic(基因的)studies,alongwithsixothers-plantedArabidopsisseedsinalabandallowedthemtogrowtoasizethatcaterpillars(毛毛虫)andwormslove.Thentheylettheinsectseattheplants.Plantslosewaterandtissueand,worse,mightgetinfected(感染)withsomesortofbacteria,butgenerallytheylivetoseeanotherday.Theresearchersfoundthattheplantsproducedchemicalsthatgavethemtheunpleasantsmellstodrivetheinsectsaway.Moreover,thereweredifferentgeneticresponsestoeachworm,showingthattheplantactuallyknewwhatwaseatingthem.Thestudy,financedbytheNationalScienceFoundationandpublishedinthejournalFrontiersinPlantScience,wasn'tcarriedoutforcharity.Arabidopsisisanimportantplantthatcanbringinalotofmoneyforfarmers.Thiscouldallowagriculturalistswhogrowanddesigncashcropstogivethemtheskillstodriveofffarmpests(害虫).“Ifwewanttogrowplantsthatcankeepinsectsaway,”Appelsaid,wemightaswellfindouthowtheyrespondtodifferentinsectsthatfeedonthem.12.Whatisthebesttitleofthistext?A.PlantscanknowwhichinsectsareeatingthemB.NewplantshelpfarmersearnmoremoneyC.ScientistsfoundanewwaytogrowplantsD.Scientistsfoundplantscouldprotectthemselves13.Howdoplantsprotectthemselves?A.Bychangingtheirgenes. B.Byproducingspecialchemicals.C.Byloosingwaterandtissue. D.Bytellingwhoiseatingthem.14.Whatshowsthatplantsknowwhoiseatingthem?A.Plantshavedifferentgeneticreactions.B.Plantsproducethesamechemicals.C.Plantshaveskillstodriveofffarmpests.D.Plantscantellseveraldifferentinsectsapart.15.Theresultofthestudycanbehelpfulto________A.protectarareplantfromdyingout B.dealwithpestsC.todesignanewkindofinsect D.raisemoneyforcharity答案：12.A13.B14.A15.B第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youmayfindlotsofamazingpeopleinyourschoolwhoyouadmire.Actually,amazingstudentsareuniqueindividualswhohavediscoveredandchosentofollowafewuniversaltruths._____16_____Herearesometipsthatcanhelpyou.Remainorganized.Amazingstudentsknowthattheirtimeandresourcesarevaluable._____17_____Theyalwayskeeptestdatesinmind.Sotheysetasidetimeforstudyingandtimeforsociallives.Similarly,youshouldalsodoallofthis.Amazingstudentsrecognizethelimitsofknowledge.Theyaren'tshytoaskquestions.Whentheyneedadditionalhelp,theyquicklyturntotheirprofessorsforhelp.Theyalsofindoutadditionalresources,suchasinstructionalvideos,ontopicsthatconfusethem._____18_____Acceptandlookforfeedback(反馈)。Negative(负面的)commentsarehardtohearandeasytoignore.Amazingstudents,however,aren'tdefeatedbynegativecomments.___19___Theyusenegativecommentstoimprovetheiracademicperformance.Soyoushouldalsoreadthroughyourteacher'scommentsonpapers,testsandexams,andcarryoutthesuggestedchangesinyourfuturelearning.____20____Amazingstudentsarecuriousabouttheworldaroundthem.Theyoftenpaymuchattentiontoworldculturesandsocialevents.Inanefforttoincreaseyourknowledge,allowyournaturalcuriositytoleadyoutoincreasenewknowledgeandequipyouwithnewskills.A.Learnfromthosearoundyou.B.Staycuriousandkeeplearning.C.Whatmakesanamazingperson?D.Doyouwanttobeamazingatschool?E.Thus,tobeanamazingstudent,don'tbeafraidtoaskforhelp.F.Asaconsequence,theymanagetheirtimeandresourceswisely.G.Occasionally,they'llevenasktheirprofessorsforwaystoimprove.答案：16.D17.F18.E19.G20.B第三部分：语言运用第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenKealiLayandJeffScheider'sbigdaywasaffectedbecauseofcoronavirus(冠状病毒),theydecidedtobringjoytoothers.Theirwedding(婚礼)was___21___totakeplaceonMarch21.Thecakeandflowerswere___22___butafterthegovernmentcommandedthatgatheringslargerthan10peoplebenotallowed,theydecidedto___23___theweddingtoobeythewarningofthegovernment.“Iwasreally____24____butwe'drathermakesureeveryoneis___25___,”Laysaid.Nowjustfivedaysawayfromherwedding,Laybegantotellhersuppliersabouther___26___.Ofallthesuppliers,she___27___wantedtoreachouttoherflorist(花商),AngelaMandigo,becausesheknewtheflowershadlikelyalready___28___inthestore,whichmeantthecompanywouldbe____29____money.Notwantingtheflowerstobe___30___,MandigosuggestedthatLay___31___theflowerstopeopleinthecommunitywhomayneed___32___.“Shewasso___33___theyweren'tgoingtobethrownaway,”Mandigosaid.“Iaskedherifwecoulddonatethemto___34___somebodyhappyandshesaid,'Ofcourse.'”“Itmakesmefeelalittlebetterthatthisterriblethinghashappened,butthatsomething___35___iscomingoutofit,”Laysaid.21.A.scheduled B.forced C.allowed D.persuaded22.A.late B.spare C.ready D.special23.A.hopefor B.preparefor C.putforward D.putoff24.A.troubled B.tired C.afraid D.nervous25.A.important B.safe C.free D.happy26.A.decision B.pain C.worry D.dream27.A.truly B.especially C.simply D.unwillingly28.A.died B.yellowed C.disappeared D.arrived29.A.losing B.collecting C.earning D.saving30.A.stolen B.pressed C.shared D.wasted31.A.sell B.lend C.give D.return32.A.makingup B.cheeringup C.pickingup D.catchingup33.A.sorry B.doubtful C.sure D.pleased34.A.find B.see C.make D.drive35.A.natural B.new C.kind D.funny答案：21.A22.C23.D24.A25.B26.A27.B28.D29.A30.D31.C32.B33.D34.C35.C第二节：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AfatherinHouston,TX,foundouthissonwasbeingbullied(虐待)atschooland___36___(successful)solvedtheproblembybefriendinghisson'sbully.AubreyFontenotsaidhissonJordan,8,hadbeencomplaining(抱怨)aboutabullyingatschool.Hetalkedtoschoolseveraltimes,butitkept____37____(happen).Later,Fontenotdiscoveredthathisson'sbullywasbeingbulliedbyotherchildrenatschoolbecausehedidn'thave___38___(attract)andcleanclothesorshoes.WhenFontenotspokewiththeboy'smother,whoallowedhimtoreachouttoherson,shetoldhim____39____familywashomelessandstruggling____40____(find)stability(稳定)．Fontenottaughttheboyaboutself-respectinaspecialway;muchofhisday____41____(spend)withhiminplayingandchatting.Thensomethingwonderful____42____(appear).Theboytalkedalotwithhim.FontenotalsosetupameetingbetweentheboyandJordan.Bothoftheboysarenowfriends____43____playvideogamestogether.FontenotalsofoundedaGoFundMefortheboy'sfamily,____44____hasraisedmorethan$32,000inthepastfewmonths.Theboyandhisfamilyarevery____45____(thank)toFontenot.答案：36.successfully37.happening38.attractive39.the40.tofind41.wasspent42.appeared43.and44.which45.thankful第四部分：写作第一节：书面表达46.假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom来北京读高中已经五个月了，最近他来信告诉你他遇到了一些困难：1.课堂上有些内容听不懂；2.朋友很少，感到孤独；3.不习惯北京的饮食。请你写封回信给他提一些建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearTom,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourstruly,LiHua答案：DearTomIamsorrytoknowthatyouareexperiencingsomedifficulties.Asyourclosefriend,Iconsideritmydutytohelpyouout.Myadviceonthefirstproblemistoconsulttheteacherwheneveryougetthechance.Heissuretocomeupwithapropersolution.Butasforyoursecondproblem,youcanonlydependonyourself.Whynottakepartinsomeactivities,whereyouaremorelikelytomakefriends.Andfoodisthelastthingyoushouldbeworriedabout.Godowntownandtrydifferentfoods,butjustwatchoutforyourbodyweightwhenyoubecomecrazyaboutChinesefood!Ihopemyadvicewillbeofsomehelpandlookforwardtoyourgoodnews!Yourstruly,LiHua第二节47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Iamraisingthreechildren.MylastlittledaughterAidawasborninAugustinthemiddleofthispandemic(流行病)。ShortlyafterhavingAida,mymother-in-lawAnnshowedmehowtoknit(编织)ascarf.Sheshowedmestitches(针)andgavemeherhalfdoneproject.IenjoyedmakingthescarfsoIboughttonsofyarn(线)sinceitwaswinter.IwantedtomakescarvesformythreechildrenasChristmasgifts.Therewasanewfamilythatmovedindownthestreet.TheonlydaughterofthefamilywasJane,ashygirl,aged14,thesameageofmyoldestsonDavid.Its