山东省泰安市2022年高一《英语》上学期期末试卷与参考答案

山东省泰安市2022年高一《英语》上学期期末试题与参考答案第一部分：听力第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howmighttheweatherbethisafternoon?A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Stormy.2.Whatdoesthewomanrecycle?A.Plastic.B.Glass.C.Paper.3.Whatisprobablytheman?A.Adoctor.B.Aprofessor.C.Ahairdresser.4.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Dosomecleaning.B.Haveabeachparty.C.Lookforpart-timework.5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.AtPepi'sPizza.B.Onthephone.C.Athome.第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7小题。6.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atahotel.B.Athome.C.Inalab.7.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Gotosleepearly.B.Turnoffthelights.C.Findanotherhotel.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9小题。8.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Colorhishair.B.Reservearoom.C.Shortenhispants.9.Howwillthemangohome?A.Bycar.B.Byplane.C.Bytrain.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12小题。10.Whatiswrongwiththewoman?A.Shehasacough.B.Shecan'tfeelherlegs.C.Shehasabreathingproblem.11.Whatdayisittoday?A.Monday.B.Tuesday.C.Sunday.12.Whoistheman?A.Thewoman'suncle.B.Thewoman'sfriend.C.Thewoman'sdoctor.听下面一段对话，回答第l3至第16小题。13.WhathappenedtothemanlasttimeheateChinesefood?A.Hehadaheadache.B.Hehadastomachache.C.Hehadatoothache.14.Accordingtothewoman，whatismostChinesefoodlike?A.Spicy.B.Tasteless.C.Delicious.15.Whatdoesthemanwanttoeat?A.Soup.B.Fishandchips.C.Noodles.16.Wherewillthespeakersprobablyeattoday?A.AtaBritishrestaurant.B.AtaChineserestaurant.C.AtaFrenchrestaurant.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20小题。17.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Howchildrenspendtheirfreetime.B.HowAustraliansenjoythemselves.C.WhatoldpeoplelikeinAustralia.18.Whatdomostchildrendoafterschool?A.Readbooks.B.Readnewspapers.C.Goouttoplaygames.19.WhendooldpeoplestayathomeandwatchTV?A.Intheevening.B.Intheafternoon.C.Inthemorning.20.HowdoyoungpeopleprobablyfeelwhentheygohomeonSundays?A.Nervous.B.Anxious.C.Relaxed.第二部分：阅读第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AParisoffersthelargestconcentrationoftouristattractionsinFrance,andpossiblyinEurope.ForthetravellerspendingjustafewdaysinParis,thislistoffersmorethanenoughchoicetofillthetime.TrocaderoItisbuiltonahilloppositetheEiffelTowerandprovidesexcellentviewsoverthecity.ItwaslaidoutfortheWorldFairin1878.ThisopenspaceprovidesoneofthebestphotochancesonthetourwithwonderfulviewsoftheEifelTower.NotreDameParisItstartedtobuildin1163andtook185yearstofinish.ItremainsoneofthefinestexamplesofGothicarchitectureinEurope.ThisistheofficialcenterofParis;thepointfromwhichalldistancesinFrancearemeasured.TheEiffelTowerItwasGustavEifelwhoplannedthishuge,iron-worktowerin1887,withobservationdecks(露台)thatprovidedabird'seyeofthecity.It'soriginallicencewasfor20yearsatwhichtimeitwasduetobedestroyed.Butdestructionofthenationalsymbolwasunthinkable.L'HoteldesInvalidesItwasusedashomesandhospitalforagedandinjuredsoldiers.Completedin1709.L'HoteldesInvalidesnowholdsmuseumsrelatingtoFrance'smilitaryhistory,butsomeofthebuildingscontinuetobeusedasahomeandhospitalforthosewhousedtoserveinthearmyespeciallyduringthewars.TheLouvreItistheworld'slargestandmostvisitedmuseum.ItisfamouslyhometoLeonardoDaVinei'sMonaLisa.ItusedtobeaRoyalPalacewithitshistorydatingbacktothe1100's.1.Whatwillyouvisitifyouwanttoseeremainsofwars?A.NotreDameParis. B.Trocadero. C.L'HoteldesInvalides. D.TheEifelTower.2.Whichbuildinghasthelongesthistory?A.NotreDameParis. B.TheLouvre. C.EiffelTower. D.Trocadero.3.WherecanyouseeParisfromabove?A.TrocaderoandTheEiffelTower. B.NotreDameParisandTheEiffelTower.C.TheEifelTowerandL.'HoteldesInvalides. D.L'HoteldesInvalidesandTheLouvre.答案：1.C2.B3.ABPeoplehavealwaysbeenattractedtorock-climbingandplentyofaccidentshaveresultedfromthishobby.Seventeen-year-oldWendySherlockhasfallenthreetimeswithoutanyinjurywhilerock-climbing,butafterherlatestaccidentlastSaturday,sheisluckytobealive.Wendyhasbeeninhospitalfortwodaysafteraneight-metrefallfromarockycliffintheSandersonNationalPark.Shedoesn'tremembermuchabouttheaccident,andit'snotsurprisingconsideringherinjuries.“I'vegotquiteabadheadinjury—that'stheworstthing."Wendyexplained.“ButI'vealsobrokenmyarmandacoupleofmyribs(肋骨)andthere'saproblemwithmyleftshoulder."Shedoesn'tknowhowlongshewillhavetostayinhospital,asthedoctorshaven'ttoldheryet.However,sheisrealisticaboutherrecovery."I'llbeinhereforawhile,andIneedtimetorecoverbecauseIhitmyheadwhenIfellontheground.That'swhyIcan'trememberanythingabouttheaccident.”Wendy'sdoctorsarecertainthatthere'snolong-lastingdamage,butthey'veadvisedhertogiveupherdangeroussport.However,Wendyisundeterred."SinceIwasachild,I'vealwayslovedclimbingandIdecidedtocontinuedoingit,"shesaid."Ithinkthisaccidentissimplyaremindertotakealittlemorecare.I'vestartedtofeelbetteralready,andIcan'twaittostartclimbingagain."4.Whatcanweknowfromthefirstparagraph?A.Wendyisexperiencedinmountainclimbing.B.Wendyneverhadaccidentswhilerock-climbing.C.Wendygotseriouslyinjuredwhilerock-climbing. D.NodifficultycanstopWendyfromrock-climbing.5.Whycan'tWendyremembermuchabouttheaccident?A.Shehasfallenthreetimes. B.Shehasabadheadinjury.C.Shehastostayinhospitalforalongtime. D.Shecan'twaittostartrock-climbingagain.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“undeterred”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Notconfused. B.Notdetermined. C.Notsatisfied. D.Notdiscouraged.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?A.CoolSports. B.ALessonforWendy. C.SportsandFitness. D.AClimbingAccident.答案：4.C5.B6.D7.BCThegoodnewsaboutBritain'sNationalHealthService(NHS)isthatitgivesfreemedicalhelptoeveryonewhoneedsit.Sickpeopledon'thavetopaytoseethedoctor,ortostayinhospital,andtheyonlypaypartofthecostoftheirmedicines.TheNHShasbeenenjoyedbyBritishpeoplesince1946whenitstarted.Theideathenwastolookafterpeopleofallages.Slowly,problemshavegrownup.Governmentsarefindingthatthebillsaregettingbiggerandbigger.In1982,£14,000millionwasspentonhealth.Onereasonforthisisthattherearemanymoreoldpeoplenowthantherewerein1946.FortypercentofNHSmoneygoestolookingaftertheold.SomepeoplesaythattheNHSisaluxury(奢侈品)Britaincannotafford.Freemedicineshouldbegivenonlytothepoor.Otherpeople,includingmanydoctors,disagree.Everyone,theysay,hastherighttothesamemedicalhelp.Inatwo-partsystem,therichwouldalwaysgetthebest.Thiswouldnotbefair.PeoplealsodisagreeabouthowNHSmoneyshouldbespent.Should£15,000bespentoneachhearttransplantoperation,whentherearenotenoughbedsforthousandsofoldpeopleinpain?Shouldabortions(流产)bepaidforbytheNHS?Shouldmoremoneybespentonthementallyill?Shouldn'tdoctorsandnursesbebetterpaid?Thequestionsgoonandon—butsodoestheNHS.AndmillionsofBritishpeoplearethankfulthatit'sthere.8.WhatdosickpeoplehavetopayinBritain?A.Seeingadoctor. B.Stayinginahospital. C.Gettingsomemedicine. D.Havinganoperation.9.WhyismoremoneyspentonhealththanbeforeinBritain?A.Moreyoungpeoplegetill. B.Therearemanymoreoldpeople.C.Medicinesbecomemoreexpensive. D.Doctorsandnursesarebetterpaid.10.WhatisthebiggestproblemtheNHSisfacing?A.Shortageofmoney. B.Disagreementfrompeople.C.Argumentsaboutitsfunction. D.Pressurefromthegovernment.11.Whatdopeople'sideasdifferinabouttheNHS?A.Whetherit'snecessarytoprovidebedsforoldpeopleinpain.B.Whetherthereshouldbefreemedicalcareforthephysicallyill.C.Whetherpeopleshouldeverbecaredforfrombirthtodeath.D.Whethermoneyshouldbespentonsomeseriousdiseases.答案：8.C9.B10.A11.DDAPakistaniWildlifeteam,whichrunsabreeding(繁育)programme,hasbeentakingcareofgreenturtle(海龟)babiesduringthisbreedingseason.WhenafemaleturtlewalkedacrosstheKarachibeachlateonenight,workersfromtheSindhWildlifegroupinPakistanwatchedandwaitedpatiently.Thefemaleturtleburiedahundredormoreeggsinthesandbeforeheadingbackoutintothesea.TheCOVID-19pandemic(流行病)hasledtoemptiercoastalareasaroundtheworld.Seaturtleshaveusedthechancetoreturntotheirbirthplacesinlargenumbers,reclaimingtheless-polluted,quieterbeachestolaytheireggsduringthemainSeptember-Novemberbreedingseason.“Theturtleshavestillhadenoughegg-layingchancesduringthisperiod.Inthisseason,wehavehadalargenumberofturtlescominghere.Theresultisthatwehavehelped6,000eggssofar,”saidAshfaqAliMemon,wholeadsSindhWildlife'sSeaTurtleUnit.Assoonasthemotherturtleleaves,workershurrytodigouttheeggs.Theymovethemtoaone-meter-deepholeinahatchery(孵化处)untilthebabiescomeoutoftheeggs,about40to45dayslater.Thenewturtlesaretakentothebeachimmediatelyandsetfreeintothesea.TheSindhturtleunithassetfree860000turtlebabiesintotheseasincebeingsetupin1970.Memonsaid900havebeensetfreesofarthisseason.Expertssaythatinthepast,seaturtlepopulationswereendangeredbydemandfortheirfat,meatandeggs,butinrecentyearslossofhabitatfrompollutionandlandreclamationhavealsothreatenedtheanimals.12.Howmanybabyturtleshavebeensetfreetotheseasofarinthisseason?A.900. B.5,100. C.6,000. D.860,000.13.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthebreedingprogramme?A.Costly. B.Ineffective. C.Successful. D.Considerable.14.Whatcausedthedecreaseofseaturtlepopulations?A.Thelossoftheirfood. B.Thelossoftheirhabitat.C.TheeffectofCOVID-19. D.Thedemandfortheirshell.15.Whatdoesthepassagemainlyfocuson?A.Thereasonwhygreenturtlesareendangered.B.Thewaytheteamprotectsgreenturtlebabies.C.Thereasonwhytheteamtakescareofgreenturtlebabies.D.APakistaniWildlifeteamtakescareofgreenturtlebabies.答案：12.A13.C14.B15.D第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Evenwhennaturaldisastershappenfaraway,wefeelforthepeoplewhoaregoingthroughthem.Itcanbemorestressfuliftheyhappenclosetohomeoraffectpeopleyouknow.___16___It'salsogoodtofindawaytohelp.Whenyouturnyourfeelingsintoaction,youcandosomethingthatmatters.YoucanfindoutwhatkindofhelppeopleneedontheInternet.CheckthewebsiteofgroupsliketheRedCross.___17___Youcanjoinintosupporttheirefforts.___18___Morepeople-powermeansmorehelpforthosewhoneedit.Youcoulddecidetodosomethingasafamily.Oryoucoulddosomethingatschool,orwithpeopleinacommunityyoubelongto.Planwhatyou'lldo,andmakeithappen.Forexample,ifyouplantocollectsupplies,youneedtopostalistofwhattobringandwhenandwheretodropitoff.Aftertheevent,you'llneedtodecidehowtogroupthethingsandsendthemtothecharity(慈善机构).___19___Nomatterwhichwayyouchoose,youractionhelpsothers.___20___Givingisgoodforyou,too.Maybeyoufindanewinterestinhelpingorservice.Thinkaboutwhatitmeanttoyou.You'llnoticehowgooditfeelstobepartofsomethingthatmattersandtoknowyoucanmakeadifferenceinsomeone'slife.A.Workoutallthesteps.B.It'sgoodtoplanafundraiserevent.C.Youcanalsogetotherstojoinyou.D.It'sgoodtotalkaboutwhat'sgoingon.E.Youcanalsotalkaboutyourplanwithothers.F.Evensmallactsofkindnessandgivinghaveaneffect.G.Theyknowwhatpeopleneedmostandthebestwaystohelp.答案：16.B17.G18.C19.E20.F第三部分：语言运用第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。GrowingupintheUSA,Ialwayswantedtoexperienceanotherculture.The___21___camewhenIwas15.Afterafewmonthsofplanningand___22___,Iwasreadytospendthesecondsemesterofmyfirsthighschoolyear___23___anexchangestudentinAustralia.___24___inPerthwasoneofthemostexcitingmomentsofmylife.Irealizedthenthattherewasnoturningback.ThefamilyIwouldlivewithwaswaitingforme,anditwouldonlybefivedays___25___thenewschoolyear.TheschoolIattendedwas___26___myschoolbackintheStates.Iwasquite___27___atfirst,especiallyneverhavingbeentoanewschool—evenintheUS.Everythingwentwithout___28___,though.Theteacherswerewelcomingandthestudentswerefriendly.Themost___29___timewastravellingwithotherexchangestudentsaroundAustraliaduringoursemesterbreak.Thefewweekswe___30___togetherwerefullofamazingactivities.Attheendofour___31___inAustralia,wehadthreeweekstoshareourstoriesandhelpeachotherdealwithleaving.Itwasonly___32___thatourlastdaytogetherwasfilledwithtears.Wepackedourcamp,___33___e-mailaddressesandgatheredtogetherforafinalgood-bye.Uponcominghome,anopenmindwasagainimportant.Resettlinghometooktimeand___34___,butatlastImadeit.Allthewhile,IwasthoughtfultolettingmyfamilyandfriendsknowhowhappyIwastobehomeandhowmuchIhadmissedthem—thoughtheexperienceisstill___35___withme.So,ifyouhavetheopportunitytostudyabroadyoumostcertainlyshould.21.A.task B.dream C.chance D.vacation22.A.packing B.convincing C.performing D.preparing23.A.as B.on C.for D.with24.A.Flying B.Landing C.Working D.Studying25.A.since B.until C.after D.before26.A.similarto B.differentfrom C.asgoodas D.thesameas27.A.excited B.annoyed C.worried D.confused28.A.hope B.doubt C.difficulties D.argument29.A.valuable B.acceptable C.comfortable D.unforgettable30.A.spent B.lived C.studied D.worked31.A.stay B.visit C.trip D.holidays32.A.funny B.natural C.strange D.simple33.A.made B.wrote C.shared D.exchanged34.A.effort B.money C.ability D.wisdom35.A.sadly B.clearly C.lively D.amazingly答案：21.C22.D23.A24.B25.D26.B27.C28.C29.D30.A31.A32.B33.D34.A35.B第二节：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inrecentyears,___36___increasingnumberofpeoplestarttolearnChinese."There'saniceChinesesaying:sprouting(生长)uplikebambooshootsafterthespringrain,andthat's___37___(real)whatitislike,"saysaProfessorofAsianStudies.MayaLance,14,fromHustoninAmerica,___38___(learn)Chineseattheschoolformorethan3years.Hermothersays,"Ihopeitcanhelptheminsomewayinthefuture,likeemployment.WeallknowChinaisthesecond___39___(big)economynowandisonitswaytonumberone.”TheConfuciusInstitutemayalsohaveplayedarole___40___therapiddevelopmentofChineselanguages.Establishedin2004byChina___41___(promote)Chineselanguageandculturearoundtheworld,therearenowmorethan500ConfuciusInstitutesatcollegesanduniversitiesallovertheworld___42___(offer)languageclassesandculturaltourstostudentsandthepublic.Studentscouldalsobe___43___(draw)toChinesebecause,astheofficiallanguageofChinaandoneofthefourofficiallanguagesofSingapore,itisthemostpopularlanguageintheworld.Thisisoneofthe___44___(reason)thatAgatadecidedtolearnChinese,“IthoughtifIlearnChinese,Icouldcommunicatewithabillionmorepeople___45___speakit,"shesays.答案：36.an37.really38.haslearnt39.biggest40.in41.topromote42.offering43.drawn44.reasons45.who第四部分：写作第一节：单词拼写46.ThegirlwhospokefluentEnglishmadeagoodi____________ontheinterviewer.(根据首字母单词拼写)答案：impression##mpression47.Ifyoupark____________(不合法地),youwillbelikelytobefined.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)答案：illegally48.InthefilmTheBattleatlakeChangin,QianliWus____________thewarfortunately,butmanyofhisfriendsdiedofhungerandcoldness.(根据首字母单词拼写)答案：survived/urvived49.Th