2024届湖北省重点十一校高三第二次联考英语试题

2024年高三湖北省十一校第二次联考英语试题注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定的位置上。2.回答选择题时,选出每题答案后,用铅笔把答案卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动,先用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomandrinkmostprobably?A.Tea. B.Coffee. C.Water.2.Whatdidthemandoatthepark?A.Heplayedbasketball. B.Hedidsomewalking. C.Hehadapicnic.3.Howlongwillittakethewomanbysubway?A.About10minutes. B.About15minutes. C.About25minutes.4.Wheremighttheconversationtakeplace?A.Inabookstore. B.Inacinema. C.Inalibrary.5.What’swrongwiththeman?A.Histonguehurts. B.Heatesomethingwrong. C.Hisheadaches.第二节（共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟,听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题.6.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Warm. B.Hot. C.Cold.7.Whatdoesthewomanliketodoinsummer?A.Dooutdoorsports. B.Eathotpot. C.Buyclothes.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatarethespeakersquarrellingover?A.Whethertoraiseapetrabbit.B.Howtospendmoneyontravelling.C.Whichsouvenirtochoose.9.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues. B.Friends. C.Husbandandwife.听第8段材料,回答第10至13题。10.Whatistheman’sjob?A.Agymtrainer. B.Afinancialtrader. C.Arestaurantowner.11.Whydoesthemanprefertocookratherthanhaveatakeaway?A.Hewantstofeelcreative. B.Helovestocookforothers. C.Helikeshome-madefood.12.Whatdoesthemanconsiderthehighstress?A.Atotallybadthing. B.Agoodthingnomatterwhat. C.Agoodthingifusedproperly.13.Whatpartdoesthemanenjoyabouthisstressfuljob?A.Thesocialconnection. B.Thehighpayment. C.Theuncertainty.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.WhydoesNOTthewomanreadnewspapers?A.Sheisworriedaboutwastingmoney.B.Sheisconcernedabouttheenvironment.C.Shegetsallnewsfromtheweb.15.Howmanyheadlinespopoutontheman’sfirstpageeveryday?A.Aboutthreeorfour. B.Aboutsixorseven. C.Abouteightornine.16.Whyisthewomanworriedaboutloadsofnews?A.Mostofthemmightnotbetrue.B.Theyconsumetoomuchtime.C.Peoplemightignoreseriousnews.17.What’sthewoman’sattitudeto“e-booksreplacingpaperbooks”?A.Supportive. B.Indifferent. C.Disapproving.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Whatdoweknowaboutthe“ikumen”course?A.It’sforparents. B.It’sorganizedbythegovernment. C.It’scharged30,000yen.19.Whatistaughttodointhecourse?A.Cookingforkids. B.Gettingababydressed. C.Wearinga5kgpregnancyjacket.20.Whatisthemainpurposeofthistalk?A.Tointroducethe“ikumen”course.B.Tohelpbachelorslookforlove.C.Torecruitstudentsforauniversity.第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAtTheRachaelRayFoundationTM（RRF）,we’reprettybiganimallovers.Asapartofourwork,wesupportawidevarietyoforganizationsthatdogoodforanimals,fromrescuetocareandmore.Gettoknowafewofthemandtheworkwedotogether.PittsburghAviationAnimalRescueTeamRRFhelpedenablePittsburghAviationAnimalRescueTeam（PAART）topurchaseanewandbiggerplaneforitsrescuemissionswhichbringanimalsfromdangertosafety.Whetheritbeflyingdogsinovercrowdedshelterstonewhomes,savinganimalscaughtinthepathofnaturaldisasters,orbringingsuppliestosheltersinneed,thebravePAARTpilotsarealwaysreadytohelp.NationalDisasterSearchDogFoundationNationalDisasterSearchDogFoundation（SDF）workstofindandtrainshelterdogswhohavethetalentanddrivetobecomesearchandrescueanimals.RRFsupportsSDF’seffortstoidentifyandtransformrescueddogsintorescuers,toprovidelifetimecareforthesedogsandtofindhomesforalldogswhoentertheSDFtrainingprogram.RachaelRaySaveThemAllGrantsThisisaprogramadministeredbyBestFriendsAnimalSociety（BFAS）tosupportBestFriends'networkpartnersintheirlifesavingefforts.Themoneyhasbeenawardedtoorganizationsacrossthecountrytofundinitiativessuchasadoptiondrivesandshelterintakepreventionefforts.NorthShoreAnimalLeagueAmericaDisasterReliefGrantsThisprogram,administeredbyNorthShoreAnimalLeagueAmerica（NSALA）,providesmoneyforanimalwelfareorganizationsimpactedbydisasters.RRFisproudtohelpNSALAinitseffortstoidentifyneedsindisastersituationsandprovidetargeted,effectiverelief.21.WhatisspecialaboutPAART?A.Itprovidesnecessitiesfor-animalsinneed. B.Itconductsanimalrescuemissionsbyplane.C.ItissupportedbytheRachaelRayFoundation. D.Itassistsinfindingadoptersforrescuedanimals.22.Whichorganizationisdevotedtotrainingshelteranimalstodorescuework?A.SDF. B.BFAS. C.PAART. D.NSALA.23.Whatdothelasttwoprogramshaveincommon?A.Theybothstronglypromoteanimaladoption.B.TheyarebothinchargeofBestFriendsAnimalSociety.C.Theybothprovidefinancialassistancetoanimalwelfareinitiatives.D.Theyarebothadministeredbywelfareorganizationsimpactedbydisasters.BItwasjustafter17:00onamid-SeptembereveningatahistoricalChurchinHarlem,NewYorkCity.Mostlythelow-incomeblackneighborhoodsatatdiningtables.Infrontofthemwasamenulistingthreecourses,whichtheyonlysawonTV.Eachdishwaspreparedwith“leftover”ingredients（食材）,offeredfreeofchargeandplacedalongsideabluecardthatread"youareloved”inhand-writtenscript.This-is-oneof14communitycenterscreatedaroundtheworldincitieslikeMilan,Paris,Mérida,Lima,SydneyandnowNewYorkthroughthree-MichelinstarredchefMassimoBottura’sFoodforSoulproject.Hestartedtheprojectin2016withhiswife,LaraGilmore,tohelpfighttheglobalproblemoffoodwaste-byusingingredientsthatmightotherwisebethrownawaybysuppliers-andtogivesociallyandeconomicallyvulnerablepeopleaccesstohighqualitymeals.Partneringwitharchitects,artistsandcommunityleaders,theprojectistransformingspaces,whicharenotfullytakenadvantageof,suchaschurchesandevenahistoricalhomeintointentionallydesignedculturalcentersequippedwithkitchens,diningroomsandotherfacilitiesthathelpcreateasenseofwell-being,connectionandinclusion.WhenIaskedBotturawhyhecreatedsuchthoughtful.mealswithinbeautifullyappointedspacesforthelow-income,hetoldmethateveryonedeservesrespectandbeauty-andofcourse,healthyfood.“Theycomeinandarecompletelylostbecausethey’renotusedtocomingintobeautifulplaces,likethis.Butoncethey’rehere,theyrealizethatthisplaceistheirplace.It’snotmyplace,”hesaid.Bottura’sphilosophyisonethatcomesfromtheheart.T-shirtswormbyvolunteersathiscommunitycenterssay“cookingisanactoflove”,andheapproachesthefoodservedtherewithasmuchcareashedoesathisrestaurants—“probablyevenmore”,hesaidsincethedinersareextremelystressedandneedhealthyfoodtofeelbetter.Botturainsiststhatit’simportanttochangethelanguagearoundthefoodservedinhiscommunitycenters.24.Whydoestheauthordescribesuchasceneinthefirstparagraph?A.TointroduceBottura’sproject. B.Toshowtheappealofthedishes.C.Toemphasizethewarmatmosphere. D.Toexplainhowtheeventisorganized.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vulnerable”inparagraph2mean?A.Privileged.B.Independent. C.Conservative. D.Disadvantaged.26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMassimoBottura?A.Skilledandstrict. B.Caringandconsiderate.C.Wealthyandhumorous. D.Economicalandinfluential.27.Whatfundamentalphilosophy.doesMassimoBotturaexpress?A.Respectandbeautyareforall. B.Beautifulplacesinspirerespect.C.Cookingshouldbeaprofession. D.Communitycentersbringpeopletogether.CInthelate1990s,twopsychologyresearchers,weretalkingabouthowthefemalescientistsintheirlabrespondeddifferentlytostressthanthemendid.Themenwoulddisappearintotheiroffices;thewomenwouldbringcookiestolabmeetingsandbondovercoffee.Forgetfight-or-flight,theyjoked.Thewomenweretendingandbefriending.Thejokestuckinthemindofoneofthewomen,researcherLauraCousinoKlein.Psychologyresearchhassuggestedthatstressleadstoaggression,butthatwasn’therexperience.Womenweremorelikelytowanttotalkwithsomeoneabouttheirstress,spendtimewiththeirlovedones,orchanneltheirstressintocaringforothers.Shewonderedifitwaspossiblethatsciencehadgottenstresswrong.Kleindugdeeperintothescience,andshemadethesurprisingdiscoverythat90percentofthepublishedresearchonstresswasconductedonmales.SoKleinstudiedthesocialsideofstress,especiallyinwomen.Lookingatbothanimalandhumanresearch,shefoundevidencethatstresscanincreasecaring,cooperation,andcompassion（同情）.Whilethetend-and-befriendtheorybeganasaninvestigationintothefemaleresponsetostress,itquicklyexpandedtoincludemen.Intimesofstress,bothmenandwomenhavebeenshowntobecomemoretrusting,generous,andwillingtoprotectothers.Thetend-and-befriendtheorydoesn’tsaythatstressalwaysleadstocaring—stresscanindeedmakeusangryanddefensive.Itsimplysaysthatstresscanmakepeoplemorecaring.Andwhenwecareforothers,itactivatessystemsofourbrainthatproducefeelingsofhopeandcourage.IwrotemybookTheUpsideofStresswiththatpurposeinmind:tohelpyoudiscoveryourownstrengthandcompassion.Seeingtheupsideofstressisnotaboutdecidingwhetherstressiseithergoodorbad.It’sabouthowchoosingtoseethegoodinstresscanhelpyoumeetthechallengesinyourlife.Tendingandbefriendingisoneofthebestwaystodothis,andtotransformyourownstressintoacatalyst（催化剂）forcourageandconnection.28.WhatdoesthejokeinparagraphIshow?A.Malescientistsaresmarterthanfemalescientists.B.Femalescientistsarefriendlierthanmalescientists.C.Mentendtoseekatemporaryescapefrompressure.D.Womencareforeachotherwhentheyareunderstress.29.WhydidLaurakeepthejokeinhermind?A.Itdidn’tfitwithherlifeexperience. B.Ithadthesametopicashernewbook.C.Itwentagainstpreviouspsychologyresearch. D.Itindicatedtheinequalitiesbetweenwomenandmen.30.Whatdoweknowaboutthetend-and-befriendtheory?A.Itisapplicabletobothmenandwomen. B.Itsuggestsstressalwaysleadstocaring.C.Itprovesthefight-or-flightresponsewrong. D.Itshowsmenaremoredefensivethanwomen.31.Whatdoestheauthor’sbookaimtodo?A.Provideevidenceforherresearch.B.Explainthefight-or-flightresponse.C.Makesuggestionsonhowtorespondtostresspositively.D.Demonstratewomen’sandmen’sdifferentresponsestostress.DItwaslongtheorizedthatpeoplemakedecisionsbasedonintegratedglobalcalculationsthatoccurwithinthefrontalcortex（额叶皮层）ofthebrain,whichisconsideredtheseatofhigher-orderthinking.However,Yaleresearchershavefoundthatthreedistinctbraincircuitsfromthefrontalcortexconnectingtodifferentbrainregionsareinvolvedinmakinggooddecisions,badones,anddeterminingwhichofthosepastchoicestostoreinmemory.Thestudyofdecision-makinginratsmayhelpscientistsfindtherootsofflaweddecision-makingcommontomentalhealthdisorderssuchasaddiction,theauthorssay.Theyused-anewtooltomanipulate（操纵）braincircuitsinratswhiletheyweremakingchoicesbetweenactionsthatledtothemreceivingrewardsornorewards.Iftheratsmadetherightdecision,onethatendedinareward,oneofthebraincircuitswasactivated,butanotherwasactivatediftheratsmadethewrongchoiceandreceivednoreward.Thethirdcircuitstoredpastexperiencesanddecisionstohelptheratswithfuturechoices.StephanieGroman,leadauthoroftheresearchsays,“Acomparisonwouldbedecidingonarestaurantfordinner.Forinstance,withoutthe‘goodchoice’circuityoumaynotreturntotherestaurantwithgoodfoodandwithoutthe‘badchoice’circuityoumightnotavoidtherestaurantwithbadfood.Thethird‘memory’circuitiscrucialinmakingdecisionssuchaswhethertoreturntotherestaurantafterreceivingonebadmealafterseveralgoodones.”Changesinthesecircuitsmayhelpexplainatypicalfeatureofaddiction—whypeoplecontinuetomakeharmfulchoicesevenafterrepeatednegativeexperiences.TheYaleresearcherspreviouslyshowedthatsomeofthesamebraincalculationsweredisrupted（扰乱）inanimalsthathadtakenmethamphetamine.“Becauseweusedatestthatissimilartothoseusedinstudiesofhumandecisionmaking,ourfindingshavedirectrelevancetohumansandcouldaidinthesearchfornoveltreatmentsforsubstanceabuseinhumans,”Gromansaid.32.HowwasYale’sresearchdifferentfromtheprevioustheory?A.Itdefinedthefunctionofdifferentbrainregions.B.Itidentifiedspecificcircuitsinvolvedindecision-making.C.Itfocusedontheconnectionbetweenchoicesandmemories.D.Ithighlightedtheroleofthefrontalcortexinhigher-orderthinking.33.WhatcanbeinferredfromStephanieGroman’swords?A.Memoriesarerelatedtoallthethreecircuits.B.Peoplebasetheirdecisionsonpersonalpreferences.C.Thethreecircuitsareallofvitalimportanceinmakingdecisions.D.Thecircuitrelatedtorewardsisthefoundationofdecidingwisely.34.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlyfocuson?A.Thelimitationsofthepresentstudy. B.Adescriptionoftheresearchmethod.C.Apossiblereasonforthestudyfindings. D.Thepotentialapplicationoftheconclusion.35.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Howpeoplegetaddictedandcured B.HowmakingdecisionsinfluencesourbrainC.Howourbraindevelopswhenfacingchoices D.Howthebrainhelpsusmakegooddecisionsandbadones第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。GetBetteratSayingNoWhenrejectingarequest,“no”isashort,simplewordthatcancauseanxietyforthepersontryingtosayit.Thefollowingstrategiescanhelpyougetbetteratsayingno.Beintentionalaboutwhatyoucommunicate.36Sure,butaspsychologistVanessaBohnspointsout,onlysayinga“no”isoftenprettyuncomfortablefortheasker.Instead,sheadvisescommunicatingthreethings:“It’snotbecauseofme,it’snotbecauseofyou,andit’snotbecauseofus.”Onewaytodothatisbythankingpeopleforthinkingofyou.37Then,followupwithashortexplanation:“IwishIcould,butIjustdon’thavethetimerightnow.”Thathelpsmakeitclearthatyour“no”isn’tapoorreflectionofyourowncharacter;it’snottheotherperson;andit’snotadisapprovaloftherelationship,Bohnssays.Haveaplannedphraseformoreinformalencounters.Noteverysituation,ofcourse,callsforsuchathoughtfulapproach.Thinkthroughtimeswhenyou’vegottenstressedoverdeliveringaquick“no”,andthenbrainstormphrasesyoucoulduseinthefuture.Bohns,forexample,isoftenaskedtodonatetosomecauseoranotherasshechecksoutatthegrocerystore.38“It’strue,andit’sawayofsaying,essentially,thatI’mstillagoodperson,”shesays.39There’salwaysthatoneguywhowon’ttake“no”forananswer.Ifsomeoneisapplyingtoomuchpressure,adoptwhatpsychologistEllenHendriksendescribesasthebroken-recordtechnique.40Occasionally,theaskerwillgetannoyed,butusuallyafterrepeatingyourselftwoorthreetimes,eventhemostpersistent（执着的）peoplewillgetthemessage.A.Shesaysnodirectly.B.Thatis,sticktoyouranswer.C.Adoptthebroken-recordtechnique.D.It’snotworthrepeatingyourrequestagainandagain.E.Shenowhasago-toresponse:“Ialreadydonatedthisyear.”F.Youmighthearthat“no”isaconvenientwordfordecliningrequests.G.Thismakesthemrelievedthattheydidn’tdoanythingwrongbyasking.第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WilliamGwynThomas,whousedtobeadairyfarmerinLampeter,Ceredigion,hasbeencleaningtrainsatCarmarthenstationfor25years.Gwynisstillworkingwithateamas41asevertocleananywherebetween18and26carriagesatnightandisproudofwhathedoes.“Ididn’texpectI’dstillbe42at80,”saidGwyn.“ButIreallyloveit,andI’ll43whenIfeelIcan’tdoit.”Gwynjoinedthetraincleaningteaminthelate1990s.He44hislongworkinglifeto“eatingwell,notdrinkinganything45thanabeerandcuttingdownonsmoking”.Workingfrom7:30pmto2:30am,Gwynandhisteamcleaneach46fromtoptobottom,includingthecabs（驾驶室）,toilets,tablesandfloors.Theworst47tendtobeSaturdays,whenTransportforWales（TW）saidthetoiletscanbe“48”,butGwynsaidhetakesitallinhisstride（泰然处之）.“It’sannoyingbutthere’snopoint49itbecausethat’sthejobandwejusthaveto50it,”hesaid.“Someonehastogetitlookingnicefor51again.”TfW’scleaningmanagerWendyJonesdescribedpassionatelyGwynas“partofthe52ofCarmarthenstation”.Wishinghimahappy80thbirthday,he53,“ThestandardofworkGwynputsinnightafternightisa(n)54exampletousallonhowtoshow55inyourwork.”41.A.silently B.gracefully C.energetically D.cautiously42.A.working B.driving C.learning D.farming43.A.continue B.concentrate C.hesitate D.finish44.A.applies B.exposes C.owes D.devotes45.A.weaker B.stronger C.cheaper D.colder46.A.room B.department C.hall D.carriage47.A.cabs B.shifts C.performances D.accidents48.A.rewarding B.exciting C.challenging D.surprising49.A.dreamingaboutB.complainingabout C.contributingto D.submittingto50.A.breakawayfromB.watchoutfor C.givewayto D.getonwith51.A.conductors B.workers C.passengers D.managers52.A.structure B.reform C.schedule D.platform53.A.suggested B.added C.questioned D.responded54.A.true B.poor C.interesting D.hopeful55.A.depression B.curiosity C.bravery D.pride第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）MountFanjingNationalNatureReserveislocatedinthenortheasternpartofTongrenCityintheProvinceofGuizhou.Withatotalareaof43,411hectares(公顷)and96.5percentforest56(cover),thisnaturereserveishometomanyrareandendangeredspeciessuchasthegreysnub-nosedmonkey,theChineseDovetree,theFanjingshanFirtree,57anold-growthforesteco-system.Insidethenaturereserve,onecanfindlayeruponlayerofmountainsandvalleys,clearstreams58(flow)intodeepbluelakes,andmightyfrozenwaterfalls59formshimmeringicecascadesinwinter,makingfor60evenmorespectacularlandscape.InJanuaryof2013,TongrenCityofficiallyapplied61(consider)asaworldheritagesite.InOctoberofthesameyear,Fanjing62(add)toChina’stentative(试验性的)listofnationalnaturalheritage.InFebruaryofthisyear,togetherwithUNESCO,ChinaformallysupportedtheapplicationofGuizhou’sMountFanjing63WorldHeritagestatus(地位):Theseapplicationsaimtoprotect,MountFanjing’sold-growthforestecosystemandrarefloraandfauna,whileatthesametimeexploiting64(it)ecologicalproducts,promotingsustainablelocalsocio-economicdevelopment,and65(ultimate)achievingaproductivebalancebetweenprotectionanddevelopment.第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是学生会主席李华。请为校英文报写一则招新启事,欢迎同学们加入到学校英语社团,启事内容包括:1.介绍社团的活动;2.参加社团的好处;3.加入社团的方式.注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式作答。WelcometoOurEnglishClubMarch28,2024WelcometoourEnglishclub!______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________EnglishClub第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Ichallengeyoutoahundred-meterrace,”myopponent,Julius,declared.Hehadbeatenmecountlesstimesduringpractice,butIwantedtoprovehimwrongforachange.“That’llwipethesmileoffhisface!”Ithought,evenasfearstartedtopoolinmystomach.Hewaswell-knownaroundtheschoolforbeingthefastestrunneronthetrack-and-fieldteam,whil