湖南省2023年中考英语试题【8套】（附真题答案）

湖南省郴州市2023年中考英语真题一、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）—I'dliketohelpkidswiththeirschoolwork.couldvolunteerin after-schoolstudyprogramtoteachthem.A．the B．an 【解析】【分析】句意：——我想帮助孩子们完成学业。——你可以志愿参加一个课外学习计划来教他们。Athe定冠词，表特指；Ban不定冠词，泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；C：a不定冠词，泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前。根据after-schoolstudyprogram可知是泛指，且以元音音素开头。故选B。、an和theMyparentstookmetotheamusementparkon Thereweresomanyexcitingthingstodothere.A．Children's B．Children C．Child's【解析Day，儿童节。故选A。Children'sDay—Mybestfriendismorepopularthanme.Iwanttobelikehim.—It'snotnecessarytobethesame.shouldjustbe .himself B．yourself C．myself————Ahimselfyourselfmyselfyourself选B。【点评】考查反身代词。注意识记反身代词的用法。DongjiangLakeisagoodplacetohavefunand touristsgocampingthereinsummer.A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundredsof【解析】【分析】句意：东江湖是一个游玩的好地方，夏天有很多游客去那里露营。固定搭配hundredsof，很多的。故选C。【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记固定搭配hundredsof的用法。It'soneof thingsintheworldtostaywithourfamilymembers.thehappiest B．happier C．happy【解析】【分析】句意：与家人在一起是世界上最幸福的事情之一。固定句型oneof+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，最……的……之一。故选A。【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记固定句型oneof+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数。— peoplewearhelmets)whenridingelectricbicycles?—Yes.It'sanewtrafficrule.Can B．Must C．May【解析——ACanBMust必须；CMay可以。根据It'sanewtrafficrule.可知必须带头盔。根据Yes.可知用must。故选B。【点评】考查情态动词。注意识记情态动词的用法。—Oh,I'mnearlylostinthisThecity alotsinceyouleft.haschanged B．changed C．changes————changesinceyouleft.可知用现在完成时，其构成为have/has+done。故选A。【点评】考查现在完成时。注意识记现在完成时的构成为have/has+done。Manytreesandflowers everyyeartomakeourenvironmentmorebeautiful.plant B．areplanted C．wereplanted【解析Manytreesandflowers是被动关系，因此用被动语态；根据everyyear被动语态，其构成为am/is/are+done。主语是Manytreesandflowers，因此用are。故选B。【点评】考查被动语态。注意识记一般现在时的被动语态的构成。—AreyougoingtoreadthebookJourneytotheOurteacherexpectsus suchtraditionalChinesebooks.read B．reading C．toread——read，阅读，动词，固定搭配expectsbtosth。故选C。expectsbtosthistheleafofaplant growswidelyinChina,Japanandothercountries.A．what B．who C．that【解析】【分析】句意：茶是一种被广泛种植于中国、日本等国家的植物叶子。这是一个含有定语从句的复合句。Awhat不是定语从句的引导词；Bwho先行词是人时；Cthat先行词是人或物时。此句的先行词是heleafofaplant物。故选C。【点评】考查定语从句。注意熟记定语从句引导词的用法区别。二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A，B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。WhenIwasyoung,IlivedinasmallvillageinMelaka,Malaysiawithmyparentsandtwobrothers.wewerepoor,welivedTheLinlivinginthebicycleshopoppositeourhouse,hadaneven12．life.Lin,thebicyclerepairman,hadsixchildren.Hecouldn'tbuynewclothesandgetenoughfoodforthem.Hischildrenwerealwaysdressedinoldclothesandlookedvery13．.Myfatherwaskind-hearted.HeranagrocerystoreHe14．tookwhateverfoodwecouldsparetoLin.Tomakemoremoney,Mr.Linstartedsellingsecond-hand15．inhisshop.Heworkedveryhard.Astime16．,thenumberofcustomersinhisshopincreasedandalotofbicyclesweresoldout.Thebusinessinhisshopgotbetterandbetter.ItwasatthistimethatmyfatherfellillfornoclearreasonMymothertookhimtoseedoctorsmanytimes,buthedidn'tgetEvenworse,thebusinessinthegrocerystorewasindangeroffailing.Andoneofuschildrenhadtostopschoolingbecausewecouldnot 17． thefees(费用).Mr.Linknewaboutourdifficultiesandcametohelp.Heintroducedmyfathertoafamousdoctor.Andnotlong,thedoctorhealed(治愈)myfather.Mr.Linalsoraisedmoneytosupport18．education.ThankstoLin,thingsgotWheneverImetupwithLin,Iwouldthankhim 19． help.Linsaidwithabigsmile,"I'mjustrepaying(回)the 20． thatyourfatherhasshownme."11．A．BecauseB．AlthoughC．Unless12．A．harderB．easierC．quieter13．A．lonelyB．heavyC．thin14．A．oftenB．seldomC．never15．A．booksB．bicyclesC．clothes16．A．wentbyB．wentoffC．wentback17．A．acceptB．achieveC．afford18．A．yourB．theirC．our19．A．forB．withC．to20．A．sadnessB．kindnessC．happinesswewerepoor和welivedalthough。ABecauseBAlthoughCUnless除非。故选B。Ahardereasierquieter更安静的。根据LinthebicyclerepairmanhadsixchildrenHecouldn'tbuynewclothesandgetenoughfoodforthem.可知林一家，过着更难的生活。故选A。Alonelyheavythincouldn'tbuynewclothesandgetenoughfoodforthem.选C。AoftenseldomneverMyfatherwaskind-hearted.A。AsBiclesCclothesAstime6thenumberofcustomersinhisshopincreasedandalotofbicyclesweresoldout.B。Awentwentoff（）Cwentback回去。根据time可知用wentby。故选A。Aacceptachieveafford负担得起。根据Andoneofuschildrenhadtostopschooling可知作者一家交不起学费。故选C。AyourtheirourLinknewaboutourdifficultiesandcametohelp."我们""我们"上学。故选C。AforBwithCto去。固定搭配thanksbforsth，为某事感谢某人。故选A。AsadnessBkindnessChappiness据He4tookwhateverfoodwecouldsparetoLin.B。三、阅读选择（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面的图表，完成问题。TheFashionDressShopFromMaterialColorSizePriceHangzhousilkwhite/blueL/M/S¥188Beijingcottonred/yellowM/S¥128Shanghaiwoolwhite/blackL/M¥2348Shenzhencottonblack/purpleXL/L¥168Ofallthedresses,arethemostexpensive.thebluesilkdressesthewhitewooldressestheblackcottondressesWherearetheredcottondressesmade?InBeijing. B．InShenzhen. C．InHangzhou.【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一个图表。介绍时尚服饰店的衣服，包括产地，面料，颜色等。【点评】考查阅读理解。通读问题，观察图表，仔细核对，最后选出正确答案。¥2348可知这是thewhitewooldressesB。22From：BeijingA。阅读下面的图表，完成问题。Firecrackershaveahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Itissaidthatpeopleburntbamboojoints(竹节)tomakeitblast(爆炸)todriveawaythebeastnamedNianinancientChina.FirecrackersarestillsetoffduringtheSpringFestivaltostandforhopeandluck.Kiteshavequitealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeofwood.NowinChina,thethreemostfamouskitesareBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.There'saninternationalkitefestivalinWeifangeveryApril.Duringancienttimes,theclosestthingtowatchingamovieorTVwaswatchingashadowplay(皮影戏).Peoplecontrolpuppetsbehindthescreenwhilesingingwithmusictotellastory.Shadowplaywaslistedasnationalintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)in2006.WhydopeoplestillsetofffirecrackersduringtheSpringFestival?burnbamboojoints.driveawaythebeast.standforhopeandluck.Whatweretheearliestkitesmadeof?Bamboo. Whatcanwelearnfromthechart?cantakepartinthekitefestivalineveryApril.B．Firecrackershaveahistoryofmorethan3,000years.C．Thethreegameswerealllistedasnationalintangibleculturalheritage.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍鞭炮、风筝和皮影戏。【点评】考查阅读理解。根据题干的关键信息，在文章中寻找相关的语句，核对题干信息，得出答案。23．细节理解题。根据FirecrackersarestillsetoffduringtheSpringFestivaltostandforhopeandluck.可知春节期间燃放鞭炮，代表希望和吉祥。故选C。24Theearliestkitesweremadeofwood.可知最早的风筝是用木头制成的。故选B。25There'saninternationalkitefestivalineveryApril.A。阅读理解Youmayreceivelotsofgiftsonyourbirthday.Buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutgivingyourbirthdaygiftstopeopleinneed?KyleBreeden,a12-year-oldboyfromMaryland,USA,hasdonethateversincehewassixyearsold.OnNovember19theveryyear,Kyleinviteshisfriendstohisbirthdaycelebration.Heaskseachfriendtobringanewtoytodonate(捐赠)toToysforTots.ToysforTotsisaprojectwhichgivesouttoystochildrenwhoseparentscannotusuallybuythemtoys.Kylehasdonatedmorethan2,000toystotheproject.Andheplanstocontinuecollectingtoysforotherkidsforyearstocome.WhenKylewasfive,heaskedhisparentshowhecouldhelpothers.Kyle'sparentswereexcitedtohearthatandtheyhelpedhimgetintouchwithToysforTots.Fromthenon,hehaslookedforwardtohisbirthday,butonlytogettoys.ThenhecollectsthetoysandgoestotheToysforTotscelebrationstodonatethem.JohnMinadakis,whohostedaToysforTotscelebration,saidhehadneverseensomeonegivesomuchatsuchayoungage.Hebelievedtheabilitytoputothersbeforehimselfcouldtaketheboyfarinlife.Kylefeelsgoodwhenhehelpsothers.Hehopesthatthroughhisexample,otherkidswillbeinspiredtogiveback."Manypeoplearoundmyagedon'thavetoystoplaywith.Iwanttodosomething,"Kylesaid."Eventhesmallesttoycanmakeakid'sday."WhenisKyle'sbirthday?A．OnDecember19th. B．OnNovember12th. C．OnNovember19th.Kyle'sparentshelpedhimgetintouchwithforwhenhewas .A．12yearsold B．6yearsold C．5years28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"inspired"probablymeaninChinese?善 B．励 C．29．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?KyleplanstobuysometoystodonatetoforJohnMinadakishighlypraisedKyleforhiskindaction.C．Akidcannotspendadayhappilywithoutthesmallesttoy.30．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．GivingBirthdayGiftstoOthersforCelebrationsareImportanttoKids12·(KyleBreeden)。for。然后介绍了forOnNovember19theveryyearKyleinviteshisfriendstohisbirthdaycelebration.月19C。WhenKylewasfive,heaskedhisparentshowhecouldhelpothers.Kyle'sparentswereexcitedtohearthatandtheyhelpedhimgetintouchwithforfor。故选C。hisexample""B。JohnMinadakis,whohostedaforcelebrationsaidhehadneverseensomeonegivesomuchatsuchayoungage.Hebelievedtheabilitytoputothersbeforehimselfcouldtaketheboyfarinlife.for·(JohnMinadakis)在这么年轻的时候就付出了这么多。他相信，将他人置于自己之上的能力可以让男孩在人生中走得更远。因此推断出约翰·米纳达基斯高度赞扬凯尔的善举。故选B。12·(KyleBreeden)物捐赠给for。然后介绍了forB"for庆祝活动"意。故选B。阅读理解Astronautswouldfacedangersbothgettingtoandsurviving(生存)onMars.Let'slearnaboutsurvivingatriptoMars.WhatwouldittaketokeeppeoplesafeandhealthyonatriptoMars?Scientistsarealreadyworkingonitthoughthetripmaybemanyyearslater.Overthelast60years,manyspacecraft(航天器)haveflownby,orbited(沿轨道运行)andevenlandedontheRedPlanet.However,humanscouldworkfasterandsmarterthanmachines.That'swhytheUnitedStates,ChinaandothercountrieswanttosendpeopletoMars.Butsurvivingthistripwouldnotbeeasy.AtriptoMarswouldbethefarthestjourneyinhumanhistory.Marsisabout225millionkilometersaway,soitwouldtakeastronautsatleastsixmonthstoreachthere.However,itonlytakesafewdaystogettothemoon.Whilespacetravelisneverfreeofdanger,ittakesalotmorehealthriskstotravelinspaceforalongtime.Foronething,stayinginspaceforlongperiodsmakesthehumanbodyweak.Also,itputspressurebehindtheeyesandcauseseyeproblems.Butgravity(重力)machinescouldhelp.Thenthere'sspaceradiation(辐射)toworryabout.Itmightraisetheriskofhealthproblems.especiallyforastronautswhowillhavelongjourneys.Scientistsareworkingouttheproblems.Theyhavefoundtakingcertainvitamins(维生素)canhelp.AstronautswillhavetopacklighttoliftofffromEarth.Buttheywon'tbeabletogetthingstheyneedlikeastronautsonthespacestationdo.Astronautsonthespacestationpracticeforthisbygrowinglettuceandotherfoodinspace.Engineersaredeveloping3-DprintingtechniqueswhichcouldallowfutureMarsastronautstobuildtoolsasneeded.WhydothecountrieswanttosendastronautstoMars?Becausespacecraftcouldn'tworkonMars.Becausehumanscouldworkfasterandsmarterthanmachines.BecausescientistshaveworkedouthowtosurviveonMars.HowlongwouldittakeastronautstoreachMars?A．Afewdays.B．Atleastsixweeks.C．Atleastsixmonths.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Atriptothemoonwouldbethefarthestjourneyinhumanhistory.B．Spaceradiationmightraisetheriskofhealthproblemsforastronauts.C．Takingcertainvitaminscanhelpreducepressurebehindtheeyesinspace.Inthelastparagraph,thewriterimplies(暗示)that .MarsastronautswillbeabletogetthingstheyneedMarsastronautscangrowlettuceandotherfoodnowC．3-Dprintingtechniquescouldallowastronautstobuildtoolsasneeded35．Thepassagemainlytalksabout .survivingatriptoMarsB．spacecraftlandingonMarsC．healthproblemsoffutureMarsastronauts【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍宇航员如何在火星之旅中生存。Howeverhumanscouldworkfasterandsmarterthanmachines.B。Marsisabout225millionkilometerssoitwouldtakeastronautsatleastsixmonthstoreachthere.2.25选C。Thenthere'sspaceradiation辐射toworryaboutItmightraisetheriskofhealthproblems.especiallyforastronautswhowillhavelongjourneys.B。Engineersaredeveloping3-DprintingtechniqueswhichcouldallowfutureMarsastronautstobuildtoolsasneeded.3D3DC。A。四、语篇补全（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。SomepeoplelearnasecondlanguageOtherpeoplehavetroublelearninganewlanguage.Howcanyoulearnanewlanguage,suchasEnglish?36． First,feelpositiveaboutlearningEnglish.Ifyoubelievethatyoucanlearn,youwilllearn.Bepatient.don'thavetounderstandeverythingallatonce.37． canlearnfromourmistakes.Second,practiceusingyourEnglish.Forexample,youcanwriteajournal,oradiary,everyday.Soon,youwillfeelmorecomfortablewritingyourideasinEnglish.Afterseveralweeks,yourwritingwillimprove. 38． canpracticespeakingwithyourclassmatesafterclass.mightmakemistakes,butit'snoGraduallyyouwillfeelconfidentwhenyouwriteandspeakinEnglish.Third,keeparecordofyourlanguagelearningexperience.canwriteyourlearningexperienceinyourjournalAftereachclass,thinkaboutitDoyouanswerquestionscorrectlyinclass?39． Perhapsthelessonisabitdifficult,butyoucantrytounderstanditthesereflection)inyourjournal.40． shouldbelievethatyoucandoit.ItisimportanttopracticeeverycanmakeaDoyouunderstandtheDoyouunderstandtheteacher?Besides,trytospeakEnglisheveryshouldbepositiveaboutlearningEnglish.ThereareseveralwaystohelpyoulearnEnglishmoreOftenyouwillmakemistakeswhenyouarelearningsomethingADoyouunderstandtheteacher?Besides,trytospeakEnglisheveryshouldbepositiveaboutlearningEnglish.ThereareseveralwaystohelpyoulearnEnglishmoreOftenyouwillmakemistakeswhenyouarelearningsomething【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先理解选项及表述的意思，然后判断并寻找正确答案。Howcanyoulearnanewlanguage,suchasEnglish?D。根据第二段canlearnfromourmistakes.可知此句和mistake有关。故选E。canpracticespeakingwithyourclassmatesafterclass.B39．根据第四段PerhapsthelessonisabitdifficultA。shouldbelievethatyoucandoit.故选C。五、回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答问题。ChengFengisateacher.However,tomanyofherstudents,the33-year-oldteacherismorethanthat.Cheng'scareforherstudentshasmadeher"amother"tothem.Overthepastyears,ChenghasgoneintothemountainsandworkedinseveralpoorschoolsinPoyangtohelpvillagechildren.Rightaftergraduationin2011,ChengbecameateacheratTutangPrimarySchoolinYouchengTownofPoyang.Overthefollowingfouryears,shedidwellatherjobthere.BeitangPrimarySchoolisapoorschoolfarawayfromherhome.WhenChengfoundoutitwasongoingtoclosebecauseofalack(缺少)ofteachers,shedecidedtogiveupherlifeatTutangPrimarySchoolandgothere.Afterarrivingthere,shelearnedthatbecauseofthepooreducationalconditions,manylocalparentshadsenttheirchildrentoschoolsfurtheraway.Chengtriedherbesttoencourageseventeenstudentstoreturn.Shecalleduponhercollegeclassmatestoofferahelpinghand.Tomakethestudents'lifemorecolorful,Chenglearnedmusic,sportsandartcoursesonlineandthentaughtthestudents.AsthingsgotwellatBeitangPrimarySchool,ChengwenttoSiwanghuPrimarySchool.Cheng'shusbandis35yearsold.HealwayssupportsCheng'schoice.HehasalsoservedasateacherinPoyangovertheyears."Weshouldhelpthechildrentoseefurtheranddreambigger."Chengsays.DidChengFengworkasateacherinacityatfirst?42．WhendidChengFenggraduate?43．HowmanystudentsdidChengFengencouragetoreturntoBeitangPrimarySchool?44．WhatdidChengFenglearnonlinetomakethestudents'lifemorecolorful?45．WhoalwayssupportsChengFeng'schoicetoworkinthepoorschools?【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍程峰老师。根据第三段Rightaftergraduationin2011ChengbecameateacheratTutangPrimarySchoolinofPoyang.2011No/Noshedidn't.根据第三段Rightaftergraduationin2011ChengbecameateacheratTutangPrimarySchoolinofPoyang.2011In2011.Chengtriedherbesttoencourageseventeenstudentstoreturn.校。故答案为Seventeen.根据第五段makethestudents'lifemorecolorful,Chenglearnedmusicsportsandartcoursesonlineandthentaughtthestudents.Music,sportsandartcourses.根据第六段Cheng'shusbandis35yearsoldHealwayssupportsCheng'schoice.选择。故答案为Herhusband.六、完成对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话。A:Hello?ThisisLily.B:Hi,It'shere.46． A:I'mwatchingTV.What'sup?B:Summervacationiscoming.MydaughterKateisgoingtospendhervacationinyourA:Great!47． B:Shewillstayfortwoweeks.A:Ihaven'tseenherfortwoyears.Iremembersheusedtobeshortandhavelong48． B:Sheistallandhasshorthairnow.A:49． ?B:SheisarrivingonJuly3rd.Canyoumeetheratthetrainstation?A:50． .I'lldrivetheretomeetherthen.【解析】【分析】对话大意：泰德打电话告诉莉莉他的女儿凯特要去莉莉的城市度假。根据I'mwatching可知此句问的是在做什么。故答案为Whatareyoudoing?根据Shewillstayfortwoweeks.Howlongwillshestay?SheistallandhasshorthairWhatdoesshelooklikenow?根据SheisarrivingonJuly3rd.可知此句问的是到达的时间。故答案为Whenisshearriving?I'lldrivetheretomeetherthen.可知此句说的是接她没问题。故答案为Noproblem.七、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）none silent stand we courage question fast protect but without从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空、使短文完整、通顺（每空一词，每词限用一次）none silent stand we courage question fast protect but withoutOnceinaphysicsclass,theteacheraskedstudents,"Whydowehavebrakes(刹车)inourcars?"Soon,studentsgavedifferentanswers.Astudent51． upandreplied,"Sir,tostoptheAnotheronesaid,reduceandcontrolthespeedoftheHowever,52． oftheanswerswasthesameastheteacher's.Thenhesaid,"Allofyouranswersareright.Butinmyopinion,thebrakesinthecarmakeusabletodrivemuch53． .""Ifthecarhasnobrakes,howfastarewereadytodrive?Itisthebrakesinthecarthatgiveus 54． todrivefastandListeningtothis,thewholeclasswas55． becausenoonehadimaginedthisSimilarly,therearemanysuch"brakes"inourlife,whichseemtostopus.Forexample,ourparentsmayask56． aboutprogressordecisionsinlife.Their57． orsuggestionsmaybeconsideredas"brakes"whichstandinourButwecanseethemasoursupporterswhichcan58． uswhiletakingrisks.Sometimes,wehavetostoporevenstepback,sothatwecantakeabigstep.Infact,itisthe"brakes"inlifethathelpusalot.59． these"brakes",wecouldloseourdirectionorgetintodanger.Soweneedtounderstandthat"brakes"inourlifearenotmeanttopushusback 60． tomakeusmoveforwardmorequicklythanbefore."刹车"选项意思：none三者（以上）无一；silent安静的；stand忍受；we我们；courage勇气；question问题；fast快的；protect保护；but但是；without没有。【点评】考查选词填空。先分析选项意思，根据语境选择正确的单词，然后根据单词在语境中的需要进行变形，同时熟记固定搭配和固定句型等。""根据Onceinaphysicsclass站起来回答老师的问题，因此选，固定搭配stand，站起来。根据theteacheraskedstudentsstood。"Allofyouranswersareright.Butinmyopinion,thebrakesinthecarmakeusabletodrivemuch。故填none。Itisthebrakesinthecarthatgiveustodrivefastandfast，much填faster。Ifthecarhasnobrakes,howfastarewereadytodrive?couragecourage。becausenoonehadimaginedthisanswer.可没有想到个答，他只能默，此选silent，在was后成系结构故填silent。56．意：如，们的母可会询我们活中进步决定根据Their orsuggestionsmaybeconsideredas"brakes"whichstandinour可父母问我问题因此选we，ask是词，接人称代宾格故填us。""ourparentsmayaskaboutprogressordecisionsinlife.questions。故填questions。Infact,itisthebrakes"inlifethathelpusalot.protect，canprotect。59""wecouldloseourdirectionorgetintodanger.""的情况下，因此选without，句首大写。故填。""前进。固定搭配not...but...，不是……而是……。故填but。八、书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）""Howtobeaself-disciplinedstudent要点如下：………………参考词汇：self-disciplinen.自律；self-disciplinedadj.自律的要求：80（）Howtobeaself-disciplinedstudentSelf-disciplineplaysanimportantroleinourlife.Wemustbestrictwithourselvesineverydaylife.""以Howtobeaself-disciplinedstudent湖南省衡阳2023年中考英语真题一、完形填空。（共10小题，计10分）通读短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。Inasmallvillage,aboynamedMarklivedwithhisfather,awiseoldman.Oneday,Marktoldhisfather1． thathemadelittleprogressinlearningtheNomatterhowhardhetried,hecouldn'timprove.Markaskedhisfatherforsomehelp."Followme.Iwillleadyoutothe 2． hillsaroundthevillage"saidhisThenexttheysetout.Theroadwaslonganddifficult,butMarkstill 3． hisAstheygothigher,thefathersaidthathewantedtogotothetopofthehighesthillwherehehadneverbeentoMarkwassurprised 4． decidedtohelphisgreatMarkhelpedhisfatherclimbthehill.Sometimeshe 5． carriedhisfatheronhisback.Atthetop,heputhisfatheronthegroundandlaughedwith 6． ."Whenyouwerealittlesometimesyou 7． homewithtearsinyoureyes."saidhis"Theelderchildrenlaughedatyou.Doyourememberwhy?"Marknodded.Herememberedthatasachild,heandallhis 8． calledthishillMountImpossible,becausesmallchildrencouldn'treachitstop."Andsaidhisfather,"younotonlyclimbedhere,butalsohelped 9． togethere.""Ibecamebiggerandstrongerthanbefore."saidMark."InsteadofclimbingMountImpossibleeveryyouplayedonthesmallerhillsandbecame 10． atclimbing."saidhis"ItbecamepossibleforyoutoclimbMountImpossiblewhileyouweren'teventhinkingaboutit."1．A．sadlyB．quietlyC．happily2．A．highB．lowC．small3．A．caughtB．followedC．refused4．A．orB．andC．but5．A．evenB．neverC．seldom6．A．sadnessB．joyC．embarrassment7．A．gavebackB．shoutedbackC．cameback8．A．friendsB．studentsC．teachers9．A．himB．meC．you10．A．worseB．fasterC．better【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了马克在学习吉他方面进展甚微，他的父亲带他去爬高山的事情。A.sadlyB.quietly安静地；C.happily高兴地。根据hemadelittleprogressinlearningtheguitar()A。A.highAstheygothigher,thefathersaidthathewantedtogotothetopofthehighesthillwherehehadneverbeento()A。A.caught抓住；B.followedC.refused拒绝。根据Theroadwaslonganddifficult()B。radtMakassrse)C。A.evengreatMarkhelpedhisfatherclimbthehill()A。A.sadnessC.embarrassment尴尬。根据Atthetop()可知，高兴地笑了起来。故选B。A.gavebackbackC.cameback回来。根据home(家)可知，你回家时会热泪盈眶。故选C。A.friendsbecausesmallchildrencouldn'treachitstop(""。故选A。A.him你youSometimeshe5carriedhisfatheronhisback.Atthetop,heputhisfatheronthegroundandlaughedwith6.B。A.worseB.更快的betteryouplayedonthesmallerhills()becomebetterat""C。二、任务型阅读（共10小题，计20分）根据短文内容从方框内的六个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文内容完整、意思连贯。Sometimesitmayseemdifficulttoimproveourhealth.Eatbreakfasteverymorning.Researchshowsthatifyoueatamealinthemorning,youmaynotbecometoofatoreattoomuchduringlunch.Eatingbreakfastcanhelppeoplefeelbetterthroughtheday.12． Poorsleepcaninfluenceourmemoryandlearning.Itcanalsocausetrafficaccidents!Studiesshowthatpeoplewhodon'tgetenoughsleepseemtogetintomoreaccidents.Sogetenoughsleepandstaysafe!Takeawalkeveryday.isaneasywaytoexercise.bettermeetfriendsforawalk,notforameal. 13． OnceyouyouwillfindthataddingawalkintoyourdailylifeisveryJoinsocialgroups.Socialgroupscanprovidesupport.Theymightincludesportsteams,artormusicgroups.Thepeopleinthegroupcanofferadviceandhelpeachotherindifficulttimes.14． Anactivemindisahealthymind!Haveahobby.Asyouwalk,youwillseethebeautifulworldaroundyou.Ifso,thefollowinghealthyhabitsmayhelpyou.Getenoughsleep.GetupHobbiesbringushappinessaswell.Also,beinginagroupkeepsyourmindAhobbycouldberunning,readingormakingsomethingwithyourAsyouwalk,youwillseethebeautifulworldaroundyou.Ifso,thefollowinghealthyhabitsmayhelpyou.Getenoughsleep.GetupHobbiesbringushappinessaswell.Also,beinginagroupkeepsyourmind【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了一些保持健康的好习惯。根据"Sometimesitmayseemdifficulttoimproveourhealth."B""符合语境，故选B。"Poorsleepcaninfluenceourmemoryandlearning"可知此处是和睡眠有关，选项C""。isaneasywaytoexercise."A"当你走路时，你会看到周围美丽的世界。"符合语境，故选A。"SocialgroupscanprovidesupportTheymightincludesportsteams,artormusicgroups.Thepeopleinthegroupcanofferadviceandhelpeachotherindifficulttimes""F。"Havea"E""，故选E。阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。Canyoucookbyyourself?Doyoulikethehomeworkofmakingameal?Thesedays,primaryandmiddleschoolstudentsarerequiredtotakethePracticalActivityClass(实践活动课)atleastoneclasshoureveryweek.Thetopicofcookingwasdiscussedmostlybyparentsandstudents.Learningpracticalskillsplaysanimportantroleinshapingaperson'scharacterforsure.Someschoolsandstudentshavealreadypracticedtheirpracticalactivities.GuQuan,13yearsold,fromNo.18MiddleSchool,usedtobealazyboy.Inhisownwords,hehardlyeverdidanyhousework.ButthingshavechangedsinceNo.18MiddleSchoolmadehouseworkpartofitsstudents'homework.Doingthedishes,cookingandmakingthebed...AllofthesetaskshavebecomepartofGuQuan'sdailylife.Atthebeginningofeachmonth,everystudentgetsalistofhouseworktodoeveryweekend.Theirparentshelpthemkeeparecordoftheirperformance.Thetasksarecommonandsimpleindailylife,suchassweepingthefloor,washingcupsandcookingfood.OnholidayslikeMother'sDay,studentsshouldpreparepresentsfortheirmothers.HuangYixi,14,haslearnedseverallifekills,includingcooking."Iusedtobeafraidoffire."shesaid.Butshemanagedtoovercomeearandcompletehercookingtasks.Atthesametime,shealsolearnedhowtiredhermothergetsafterdoinghouseworkeveryday.OnMother'sDay,shemadeacakeforhermothertoshowherthanks."I'vebeguntobetterunderstandmyparentsandwanttohelpthemmore."shesaid.WhoisrequiredtotakethePracticalActivityClass?HowoldisGuQuan?Dothestudents'parentshelpthemkeeparecordoftheirperformance?19．WhatdidHuangusetobeafraidof?20．WhatdoyouthinkofthePracticalActivityClass?【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。"Thesedays,primaryandmiddleschoolstudentsarerequiredtotakethePracticalActivityClass实践atleastoneclasshoureveryweek."Primaryandmiddleschoolstudents."GuQuan，13yearsold"1313yearsold."Atthebeginningofeachmonth,everystudentgetsalistofhouseworktodoeveryweekend.Theirparentshelpthemkeeparecordoftheirperformance"theydo.19"Huanghaslearnedseverallifekills,includingcooking.Iusedtobeafraidoffire.14音）Fire.Good./Wonderful./Useful...ABC（1530）阅读理解APictureofMyOwnCityHowwillyourdreamcitylookin50years'time?Whatkindofcitydoyouhopeyourchildren,orgrandchildrenwillbelivingin?Nowpaintyourownideaaboutthecityandyou'llhaveachancetowin4,000yuan!What:①Theideaofyourpaintingmustbeyourown.②Writedowntheideabehindyourpaintingin150words.Where:SendyourpaintingtoAPictureofMyOwnCity,8F,No.128,JiefangRoad,HengyangCity.When:SendyourpaintingbeforeJune20,2023.Prize:1stPrize:4,000yuan(2winners)2ndPrize:3,000yuan(4winners)3rdPrize:2,000yuan(10winners)Tolearnmore,pleasevisit:http://picturemyowncity.hengyangcity.gov.Whatdoesthead)askpeopletodo?livewiththeirgrandchildren.painttheirowncityin50years.writea150-wordWherewillyousendyourpainting?No.128,JiefangRoad,HengyangCityNo.138,JiefangRoad,HengyangCityNo.128,JiefangRoad,HengyangCityhave