广东省广州市2023年中考英语模拟试卷及答案汇总五

广东省广州市2023年中考英语模拟试卷及答案汇总五一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）语法选择Kidsarekids,nomatterwheretheylive.Onfinespringdays,youfindthemoutsidelookingforgamestoplay.It'sthenatureofbeingyoung.1．thegameofmarbles(弹珠)forexample.FromvillagesindeepestAfricatotownsalongtheChinaSea,youngstershavebeenplayingaversionofthistraditionalgamefor2．years.Therearemanyreasons3．makethegameofmarblessopopular.It'seasytoplayandrequiresnoequipment.Boththerichandthepoorhave4．equalchanceofwinning.5．youhaveatleastonemarble,youcangetintoagame.Perhapsmostimportantofall,therulesareflexible.Itmeans6．therulescanbechangedbytheplayers.That'swhytherearenowrittenrulesformarbles.Youandyourfriends7．getagamegoingand,aslongasyouallagree,thosearetherulesforthegameinyourneighbourhood.However,thegoalisalwaysthesame.Playersputtheirmarblesontheground.Theytrytowintheiropponents'marblesbyhittingthemarblesorbyknockingthemoutofacircle.8．theendofagame,oneplayergoeshomewithabagfullofmarbles.9．gohomewithbagsthatarefar10．thanwhentheyarrived.Thefirstmarblesweresmallroundstones.Later,claymarbles11．.Evenlater,marblesstartedbeingmadefromglass.Theprettiestglassmarblesarealwaysthemostvaluable.Marbleplayersoftentrademarbles,tryingtogetthemostcolourfulandbeautifulonesfor12．.Today,thereisanInternationalMarbleChampionship.13．asanyyoungsterknows,thebestgameofmarbles14．intheschoolyard.Thedaysarewarm,themarblesroll15．,andfriendsgatheraroundtoseewhowillhavethebestluckthatday.1．A．Take B．Totake C．Taking D．Took2．A．twothousands B．thousandofC．thousandsof D．twothousandof3．A．which B．why C．how D．what4．A．a B．an C．the D．/5．A．While B．Unless C．If D．Since6．A．what B．why C．which D．that7．A．should B．can C．must D．need8．A．In B．On C．By D．At9．A．Another B．Theother C．Other D．Theothers10．A．light B．morelight C．lighter D．lightest11．A．areappeared B．haveappearedC．wereappeared D．appeared12．A．them B．they C．themselves D．their13．A．But B．And C．Or D．So14．A．areplayed B．play C．hasplayed D．isplayed15．A．moreeasily B．easyC．easily D．mosteasily二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）完形填空Therewasabusinessmanwhowasdeepindebt(债务)andcouldseenowayout.Hesatonaparkbench,headinhishands.Suddenly,anoldmanstoodbeforehim."Icanseethatsomethingis16．you,"hesaid.Afterlisteningtothebusinessman'sstory,theoldmanwroteouta17．,andputitinhishand,saying,"Takeitandpaymebackhereexactlyoneyearfromtoday."Thenheturnedanddisappearedasquicklyashehadcome.Thebusinessmansawinhishandacheckfor$500,000,signedbyJohnD.Rockefeller,oneoftherichestmenintheworld!"Ican18．mydebtsinasecond!"herealized.But19．,thebusinessmandecidedtoputthecheckinhissafe.Justknowingitwastheremightgivehimthe20．tosavehisbusiness,hethought.Hewentbackandworkedhardtomakehisbusiness21．.Withinseveralmonths,hewasoutofdebtandmakingmoneyonceagain.Exactlyoneyearlater,hereturnedtotheparkwiththecheck.Attheagreed-upontime,hesawtheoldmancomewithanurse.Thenursespoketothebusinessmanandsaidthattheoldmanwas22．illandwasalwaystellingpeoplethathewasJohnD.Rockefeller.Thebusinessmanwas23．tohearthis.Allyearlonghe'dbeenbuyingandselling,believingthathehadhalfamilliondollarsbehindhim.Suddenly,he24．thatitwasn'tthemoney,realorimagined,thathadturnedhislifearound.Itwashisnewfoundself-confidencethathadhelpedhim25．anythinghewentafter.16．A．surprising B．beating C．troubling D．attacking17．A．note B．ticket C．bill D．check18．A．takeoff B．cleanup C．cutdown D．payoff19．A．doubtfully B．instead C．unluckily D．meanwhile20．A．excuse B．chance C．power D．imagination21．A．successful B．unusual C．personal D．independent22．A．finally B．mentally C．possibly D．physically23．A．shocked B．worried C．sad D．moved24．A．believed B．heard C．realized D．noticed25．A．achieve B．capture C．complete D．follow三、阅读，第一节，阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读理解Therewasayoungprincewhohadapetlion.Thelionwashisfriend,butunfortunately,thelionwasneverletoutofhiscage.Thismadethelionfeelsadbecausehethoughtthatifhewasconsideredafriend,thenwhywashenotallowedoutofthecage?Nexttothelion'scagewasahyena.Hehatedthelion.Oneday,thehyenasaidtothelion,"ifyouarethefriendoftheprince,whydoeshekeepyouinacage?"Theprincewasabouttoanswer,whenthehyenacuthimoffandsaid,"Thereason,Lion,isbecauseofyourbigteeth."Theprincelaughedatthisandsaid,"No,it'snotbecauseofhisteeth!""Thenit'sbecauseofyourclaws.Theycouldkilltheprincewithoneswipe!"thehyenasaidtothelion.Theprincelaughedagain,"No,it'snotbecauseofhisclaws.Itrustthelionwillnothurtme.Thereasonhe'sinthecageisbecauseI'mafraidthatifIweretolethimout,he'dseehowwonderfulitistobefree,andhewouldleaveme.Icouldn'tstandthat."Thehyenasaid,"Oh,butyou'rewrong,youngprince!Weloveourcages.We'dneverleave.OpenmycageandI'llshowyou."Theinnocentyoungprinceopenedthecageandthehyenaimmediatelyjumpedontheprincetoeathim.Suddenly,thelionjumpedoutofhiscageandgrabbedthehyenainhispowerfulclaws.Thehyenaescapedandranoff,nevertobeseenagain.Theyoungprincewassurprisedandasked,"Lion,howdidyougetout?"Thelionreplied,"Myprince,mycagewasneverlocked.Ihavealwaysstayedherebecausewearefriends."Fromthatdayon,thelion'scagedoorwastakenoff.26．Whydidn'ttheprinceletthelionoutofhiscage?A．Hedidn'treallylikethelion.B．Hewasafraidofbeingattackedbythelion.C．Hewasworriedthatthelionmightrunoff.D．Thelionalwaystriedtoescapefromhiscage.27．Whatdidweknowaboutthehyena?A．Hejumpedontheprinceandatehim.B．Hebrokethecageandescaped.C．Hewaskilledbythelion.D．Heranawayatlast.28．Whatlessondidtheprinceprobablylearnthatday?A．Afriendshipwithouttrustisnotarealfriendship.B．Alifewithoutafriendisonewithoutthesun.C．Keepacertaindistancebetweenfriends.D．Afriendiseasierlostthanfound.29．Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A．Lion—theBestPet B．ASillyPrinceC．TheLionandthePrince D．ADangerousHyena阅读理解Learningtoplayamusicalinstrumentcanbeabittricky.Foronething,youhavetohaveaninstrumentfirstinordertolearnit.Itcanbeabitexpensive.Besides,whatifyoufindoutthatyoudon'treallyliketheinstrumentafteryoustartlearningit?MengQi,a35-year-oldBeijinger,isanelectronicmusician.Hewasn'tsatisfiedwiththeinstrumentsthathesawonthemarket.Hisinterestinmusicalexperimentsledhimtodesignandbuildhisownelectronicinstruments.Hismostwell-knowninstrumentisperhapstheWingPinger.Itusesmelodyandnoisetocreatespecialsoundsthatcan'tbemadewithregularinstruments."Ibuildformyselffirst,mostlyforexperimentingwithaninstrumentalidea.ThenwhenIgetboredwiththeinstrument,Imightsellit,"hesaid.Headdedthathiscreationsarenotjustmusicalinstruments,butalsorepresenthiswayoflifeandhisideaofbeauty.Mengstartsbuildinghisinstrumentsonacomputer.HeusesArduino,asoftwareforelectronicprototyping(原型设计),todesignhiscreations.Theylookverydifferentfromregularmusicalinstruments.They'remadeoutofelectronicpartsthatareconnectedtogether—kindoflikehowacomputerisbuilt."Firstitcanbeaprototypeinsoftware,testingoutideas,aswellasgettingtoknowtherangeofthesound.Thenitcanbetestingofthetechnicalstuff,likethecircuitstouse.Afterthattherewillbeselectionofelectronicpartstilleverythingfeelsright.Thenproductioncanbegin,"hesaid.However,ittakesmorethantechnicalknowledgetodesignanelectronicinstrument.Meng'sexperienceasamusicianallowshimtocreateinstrumentsthatarestillplayableandmusical."Playingalotofinstrumentscanhelpyoubothunderstandandfeeltheprocessofplayingmusic,"hesaid.30．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordtrickyinthefirstparagraphprobablymean?A．tooexpensivetoafford B．difficulttodealwithC．tooheavytocarrywith D．impossibletolearn31．WhydoesMengbuildhisowninstruments?A．Becauseregularinstrumentsaretooexpensive.B．Becausehewantstomakesomethinghecouldsell.C．Becausehewantstodoexperimentswithhismusicalideas.D．Becausehewantstolearnhowtoplayamusicalinstrument.32．Whatarethelasttwoparagraphsmainlyabout?A．Technicalknowledgeisnecessaryinhisdesigning.B．Beingamusicianishelpfultohisinventions.C．Itisimportanttoplayamusicalinstrument.D．Howdifficultitistomakeamusicalinstrument.33．Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingaccordingtothepassage?a.Testthecircuitsinsoftware.b.UseArduinotodesignaprototype.c.Selecttheproperelectronicparts.d.Themusicalinstrumentismade.e.Gettoknowtherangeofthesound.A．b-c-d-a-e B．b-e-a-c-d C．d-e-c-a-b D．d-c-a-b-e阅读理解SEASONTICKETS(Aberdeenfootballclub)Seasonticketsfor2022/23(AugusttoMay)areonsalenow!AsaseasonticketmemberatPittodrie,youwillenjoyaccesstohomecinchPremiershipmatchesalongwiththefollowingbenefits:·40PriorityPoints.·Largesavingsonmatch-by-matchpricing.·Reservedseatsforhomecupmatches.·SpecialdiscountsandofferswithourByOfficialAppointment(BOA)partners.·10percentdiscountonofficialAFCsupporterbusticketstoawaymatches.·10percentdiscountfortheAFCClubShop:valid(有效期)seasonticketmustbepresentedtoenjoythediscount.Seasonticketsareavailableatthefollowingprices:Adult£346.00~£456.00Over65£284.00~£336.00Over75£189.00~£277.00Youth18-21£189.00~£277.00Under18£85.00~£216.00Under12£38.00~£149.00·Priceschangeaccordingtodifferentseatingareas.34．Howlongistheseasonticketvalid?A．Aboutsixmonths. B．Abouttenmonths.C．Aboutthreemonths. D．Aboutayear.35．Whatbenefitcantheticketholderget?A．40freeticketstohomecupmatches.B．FreeAFCsupporterbusticketstoawaymatches.C．AdiscountfortheAFCClubShopwithvalidtickets.D．Adiscountonnextseason'sticket.36．WhyaretheticketpricesforeachagegroupNOTafixednumber?A．Becausethepricedependsontheseatingarea.B．Becausethehigherpriceincludestwoseats.C．Becausethehigherpriceincludesaclubgift.D．Becausethepricedependsonwhentheticketisbought.阅读理解IntheThree-BodyProblembooks,Trisolarans,atypeofalien,candehydrate(脱水)theirbodies.Theycanthenrideoutterribleenvironmentsandcomebacktolifeagainhundredsofyearslater.Isitpossiblethathumanscouldbelikethataswell?Scientistshavenowmadeanewdiscoverybystudyingwaterbears.Thesemicroscopicorganismscanlivewithoutwaterfordecades,accordingtoUniversityofTokyobiologistTakekazuKunieda.Whenwaterbearsfindthemselvessomewherewithoutwater,theygointoaformcalledatun.Inthisform,therearenosignsoflife,andtheycansurviveprettymuchanything.Deepfreezing,volcanicfire,thedarkspace…thesetinywaterbearsjustsleepitoffandwakeuponceit'ssafeagain,saidScienceAlert.Buthowdotheselittleeight-leggedwaterbearslivewithoutwater?Scientistsmaybeontotheanswernow."It'sthoughtthataswaterleavesacell(细胞),somekindofproteinmusthelpthecellkeepitsstrengthtoavoidbreakingapart,"saidKunieda.Nowscientistshavefoundproteinsspecialtowaterbears.Theproteinsprotecttheircellsagainstdehydration.Scientistsalsoputthoseproteinsintohumancells.Theyfoundtheseproteinscanstrengthenthehumancellsothatitwon'tbecomesmallerinsizewhenlosingwater,saidScienceAlert.Withexperimentsusinghumancellsshowingsuccessfulresults,Trisolaransmightonedaycometobeareality.37．WhatcanTrisolaransdointheThree-BodyProblembooks?A．Theycanliveinwaterforhundredsofyears.B．Theycanprotectthemselvesfromdehydration.C．Theycanhelpotherdeadthingscomebacktolife.D．Theycandehydratethemselvesandliveinbadenvironments.38．Whenthereisnowater,whichofthefollowingaboutwaterbearsisTRUE?A．Theygiveupliving.B．Theybecomeatun.C．Theygotolivenearvolcanicfire.D．Theyfindadarkspacetosleepin.39．Whatisthekeyforwaterbearstolivewithoutwater?A．Theirspecialcells.B．Theirwayofdehydrating.C．Thestrengthoftheirbodies.D．Akindofproteinintheirbodies.40．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Howhumanscanliveunderwater.B．Whatwaterbearscandoforhumans.C．Ascientificfindingonwaterbears.D．ThestoryoftheThree-BodyProblembooks.四、阅读，第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。Ifyouwalkthroughaparkinthemorningorintheevening,youmightseealotofpeopledoingtheseslowandbeautifulmovements—CarrythetigeroverthemountainandWhitecranespreadsitswings.41．Taichiisanancientmartialart.ItisacommonkindofexerciseinChina.Morethan100millionpeopleinover150countriespractiseTaichiatpresent.RecentlyUNESCOhasaddedTaichitoitsIntangibleCulturalHeritageList(非物质文化遗产名录).42．"ThiswillmakeTaichimorepopulararoundtheworld.43．"saidChenBin.HeisaTaichimasterfromthevillageofChenjiagou,HenanProvince.ThisvillageisthebirthplaceofChen-styleTaichi.44．Itcanmakeuswalkandmovemorefreely,anditcanalsomakeusstronger.Duringslowmovements,wecanfocusonourhandsandfeet.Wecancontrolthembetter.Slowmovementsalsohelpustotakedeepandlongbreaths.Taichialsofocusesonthebalancebetweenyinandyang.ItshowshowtheancientChinesepeoplesawtheworld.Theworldisfullofyinandyang:darkandlight,softandhard,femaleandmale.Buttheydon'tgoagainsteachothercompletely.Asweseeinthepicture,awhitespotisintheblackareaandablackspotisinthewhitearea.Afteradarknight,thesunwillrise.45．Everythingkeepschanging—thatishowweshouldseetheworld.TaichicarriestraditionalChinesephilosophy,suchasbeinginharmonywithnatureandusingsoftnesstobeathardness.IthasbecomeasymbolofChineseculture.A.Hopefully,morepeoplewillbecomehealthierbypractisingit.B.Leavesfallinautumnbutgrowinspring.C.Infact,theyaredoingTaichi.D.ItistruethatTaichiisgoodforourhealth.E.ManyTaichifanswerehappytohearofit.五、写作，第一节语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确的形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整的单词。Theworld'sfamouspalace,the600-year-oldForbiddenCity,receivesmorethan17millionv46．everyyear.Butifweweretotravelbacktothepast,thishugepalacewouldbeatotalmysterytous.Atthattime,allbuildingsinBeijingwerelowexcepttheForbiddenCity.Itwasguardedbyhighwalls.Aftergettingalookatthegoldenrooffromtheoutside,commonpeoplecouldonlyimaginewhatitlookedlikeinside.TheForbiddenCitywhichisintheheartofBeijingisoneofthel47．palacesonEarth.Itc48．morethan720,000squaremetresandhas1,050buildingsandmorethan8,700rooms.Itwasb49．bytheYongleEmperoroftheMingDynasty.Afterthat,itservedasthelivingandworkingplaceforfourteenemperorsoftheMingDynastyandtenemperorsoftheQingDynastyu50．thelastemperorPuYileftin1924.ThepalacesawthehighsandlowsoftheMingandQingDynasties,aswellashowQingDynastyfinallycametoanendinChina.六、写作，第二节完成句子，根据所给汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）（共20空；每空0.5分，满分10分）51．上周，一位著名足球运动员给我们上了一节特别的体育课。AspecialPElessonbyafamousfootballplayerlastweek.52．他教我们如何才能踢好足球。Hetaughtusfootballwell.53．除此以外，他跟我们分享了他的经历。Besides,heus.54．我们很感兴趣以致于听得很认真。Wewereinterestedinitwealllistenedverycarefully.55．我们了解到要做好一件事，多练习十分重要。Welearnedthatveryustopracticemoreifwewantedtodosomethingwell.56．多么精彩的一节课啊！theclasswas!七、写作，第三节书面表达（共1题，满分15分）57．6月5日是环境保护日，为了让同学们意识到保护环境的重要性，学校将组织一场关于环保的英语演讲比赛，请你以"Howtobeagreenstudent"为题写一篇演讲稿。请介绍以下思维导图的内容，并就图中的四个方面分别补充建议，倡导同学们从日常生活的细节做起，一起来保护环境。注意：1.字数：100词左右（短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。Ladiesandgentlemen,I'mgladtohavetheopportunitytogiveaspeechabouthowtobeagreenstudent.……Thanksforlistening!

答案解析部分【答案】1．A；2．C；3．A；4．B；5．C；6．D；7．B；8．D；9．D；10．C；11．D；12．C；13．A；14．D；15．C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了弹珠游戏，弹珠游戏在全世界流行，玩家可以随意改变规则。

【点评】考查语法选择。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。1．句意：以弹珠游戏为例。Take拿，动词原形；Totake拿，动词不定式；Taking拿，动名词或现在分词；Took拿，动词过去式。根据"…thegameofmarbles（弹珠）forexample."可知，本句为祈使句，动词原形开头，故选A。2．句意：从非洲最深处的村庄到中国海沿岸的城镇，数千年来，年轻人一直在玩这种传统游戏。twothousands语法错误；thousandof语法错误；thousandsof成千上万的；twothousandof语法错误。thousand"千"，前面有数词，后面不加s，后面有of时thousand变为thousands，所以选项A、B、D均表达错误，故选C。3．句意：弹珠游戏如此受欢迎的原因有很多。which在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语；why在定语从句中作状语；how在定语从句中作状语；what引导名词性从句。根据"Therearemanyreasonsmakethegameofmarblessopopular."可知，本句为定语从句，先行词是reasons，从句缺少主语，故选A。4．句意：富人和穷人都有平等的获胜机会。a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；没有冠词。根据"Boththerichandthepoorhave...equalchanceofwinning"可知，此处表达平等的获胜机会，为涉指，又因为equal为元音音素开头，前加冠词an，故选B。5．句意：如果你至少有一块大理石，你就可以进入游戏。While当……时；Unless除非；If如果；Since既然。根据".…youhaveatleastonemarble，youcangetintoagame"可知，本句为条件状语从句，意为如果你至少有一块大理石，你就可以进入游戏。故选C。6．句意：这意味着规则可以由玩家改变。what什么，在宾语从句中作主语、宾语、表语；why为什么，在宾语从句中作状语；which哪一个，在宾语从句中作主语，宾语、表语；that做宾语从句中不作成分，没有含义。根据"Itmeans…therulescanbechangedbytheplayers."可知，本句为宾语从句，从句中不缺成分和含义，故选D。7．句意：你和你的朋友可以玩游戏，只要你们都同意，这些就是你所在社区的游戏规则。should应该；can能够；must必须；need需要。根据"Youandyourfriends…getagamegoingand，aslongasyouallagree，thosearetherulesforthegameinyourneighbourhood"可知，只要你们都同意，你和你的朋友就可以玩游戏。故选B。8．句意：在一场比赛结束时，一名玩家带着装满弹珠的袋子回家。In在……里；On在……上面；By在……旁边；At在……时刻。attheendof在……结束时，固定短语，故选D。9．句意：其他人带着比他们到达时轻得多的袋子回家。Another另一个（三者及以上）；Theother另一个（两者中）；Other其他的，后加名词；Theothers其他的人或事物。根据"...gohomewithbagsthatare…"可知，此空缺主语，意为其他人，故选D。10．句意：其他人带着比他们到达时轻得多的袋子回家。light轻的；morelight语法错误；lighter更轻的；lightest最轻的。根据空后than可知，此空应填形容词比较级，故选C。11．句意：后来，出现了粘土弹珠。areappeared被出现，一般现在时的被动语态；haveappeared出现，现在完成时；wereappeared被出现，一般过去时的被动语态；appeared出现，动词过去式。claymarbles与appear为主谓关系，为主动，又因为本句为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选D。12．句意：弹珠玩家经常交易弹珠，试图为自己获得最丰富多彩、最美丽的弹珠。them他们，人称代词宾格；they他们，人称代词主格；themselves他们自己，反身代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。根据"Marbleplayersoftentrademarbles，tryingtogetthemostcolourfulandbeautifulonesfor…"可知，此处表达试图为自己获得最丰富多彩、最美丽的弹珠，用反身代词，故选C。13．句意：但任何一个年轻人都知道，最好的弹珠游戏是在校园里玩的。But但是；And和；Or或者；So所以。根据"TodaythereisanInternationalMarbleChampionshipasanyyoungsterknows，thebestgameofmarbles…."可知，前后两句话为转折关系，用but引导，故选A。14．句意：但任何一个年轻人都知道，最好的弹珠游戏是在校园里玩的。areplayed被玩；play玩；hasplayed玩，现在完成时；isplayed被玩。game与play为动宾关系，构成被动，被动结构：be+done又因为本句陈述的事实，时态用一般现在时，主语为game，系动词用is。故选D。15．句意：天气暖和，弹珠很容易滚动，朋友们聚在一起看谁那天运气最好。moreeasily更容易地；easy简单的；easily简单地；mosteasily最容易地。根据"themarblesroll…"可知，本空缺副词修饰动词roll，意为弹珠很容易滚动，故选C。【答案】16．C；17．D；18．D；19．B；20．C；21．A；22．B；23．A；24．C；25．A【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了一个负债的商人在公园里遇到一个老人，老人听说了他的遭遇写一张支票给他，说他是JohnD.Rockefeller，商人深受鼓舞，但并没有使用这张支票，而是努力工作克服困难。一年后，再次见到老人，才知道老人得了精神病。

【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，再联系上下文语境，然后明确词意，结合所学语法、固定搭配等确定答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。16．句意：我看得出有什么事情困扰着你。A.surprising使吃惊；B.beating打败；C.troubling困扰；D.attacking攻击。根据Therewasabusinessmanwhowasdeepindebt（债务）andcouldseenowayout（有一个商人负债累累，看不到出路）可知看出有事情困扰着他，故选C。17．句意：听完商人的故事后，老人写了一张支票，放在他手里，说道："拿着它，一年后还给我。"。A.note纸条；B.ticket票；C.bill账单；D.check支票。根据下方提到thebusinessmandecidedtoputthecheckinhissafe.（这个商人决定把支票放在他的保险箱里）可知写了一张支票给这个落魄的商人，故选D。18．句意：我可以在一秒中还清债务。A.takeoff脱下；B.cleanup打扫；C.cutdown砍倒；D.payoff还清。根据Therewasabusinessmanwhowasdeepindebt（债务）andcouldseenowayout（有一个商人负债累累，看不到出路）可知，有了支票，可以还债，故选D。19．句意：但是，这位商人决定把支票放在他的保险箱里。A.doubtfully怀疑地；B.instead反而；C.unluckily不幸地的是；D.meanwhile同时。根据thebusinessmandecidedtoputthecheckinhissafe.（这个商人决定把支票放在他的保险箱里），表示转折，故选B。20．句意：他想，只要知道它在那里，就可能给他力量来挽救他的生意。A.excuse借口；B.chance机会；C.power力量；D.imagination想象。商人并没有把支票用来还债，而是当作挽救自己的力量，故选C。21．句意：他回去努力工作，使他的生意成功。A.successful成功的；B.unusual不寻常的；C.personal个人的；D.independent独立的。根据Withinseveralmonths，hewasoutofdebtandmakingmoneyonceagain（几个月后，他摆脱了债务，又开始赚钱了）可知他生意又成功了，故选A。22．句意：护士对这位商人说，这位老人有精神病，总是告诉人们他是约翰•洛克菲勒。A.finally最后；B.mentally精神上地；C.possibly可能地；D.physically身体上的。根据tellingpeoplethathewasJohnD.Rockefeller.（总是告诉人们他是约翰•洛克菲勒）可知精神上出了问题，故选B。23．句意：听到这，商人非常的吃惊。A.shocked吃惊的；B.worried担心的；C.sad悲伤的；D.moved感动的。根据Thenursespoketothebusinessmanandsaidthattheoldmanwas（7）illandwasalwaystellingpeoplethathewasJohnD.Rockefeller.（护士对这位商人说，这位老人有精神病，总是告诉人们他是约翰•洛克菲勒。）可知对于这件事，很吃惊，故选A。24．句意：突然，他意识到并不是金钱，不管是真实的还是想象的，改变了他的生活。A.believed相信；B.heard听；C.realized意识到；D.noticed注意。根据itwasn'tthemoney，realorimagined，thathadturnedhislifearound.（并不是钱改变他的生活）可知，这是他突然意识到事情，故选C。25．句意：正是他新获得的自信帮助他实现了他所追求的一切。A.achieve实现；B.capture占有；C.complete完成；D.follow跟随。根据hisnewfoundself-confidence（他新获得的自信）可知使他实现所追求的一切，故选A。【答案】26．C27．D28．A29．C【解析】【分析】这篇短文本文是以王子和狮子为主角，鬣狗为配角，讲述了王子和狮子之间的珍贵友谊。

【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。26．细节理解题。根据第三段Thereasonhe'sinthecageisbecauseI'mafraidthatifIweretolethimout，he'dseehowwonderfulitistobefree，andhewouldleaveme.Icouldn'tstandthat.（他被关在笼子里的原因是，我担心如果我让他出去，他会看到自由是多么美妙，他会离开我。我无法忍受。）可知，王子不把狮子从笼子里放出来是因为他担心狮子会逃跑。故选C。27．细节理解题。根据第五段Thehyenaescapedandranoff，nevertobeseenagain.（鬣狗逃跑了，再也见不到了。）可知，鬣狗最后逃跑了。故选D。28．推理判断题。通读全文可知，尤其根据最后两段Theyoungprincewassurprisedandasked，"Lion，howdidyougetout？"Thelionreplied，"Myprince，mycagewasneverlocked.Ihavealwaysstayedherebecausewearefriends."（年轻的王子很惊讶，问："狮子，你是怎么出来的？"狮子回答："我的王子，我的笼子从来没有锁过。我一直呆在这里，因为我们是朋友。"）Fromthatdayon，thelion'scagedoorwastakenoff.（从那天起，狮子笼的门被取下了。）可知，本文主要讲述王子和狮子之间的珍贵友谊。故那天王子可能得到的教训应是没有信任的友谊不是真正的友谊。故选A。29．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文是以王子和狮子为主角，鬣狗为配角，讲述王子和狮子之间的珍贵友谊。故文章的最佳标题应是"狮子与王子"。故选C。【答案】30．B31．C32．B33．B【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了一个叫孟琦的电子音乐家。

【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。30．词义猜测题。根据第一段Learningtoplayamusicalinstrumentcanbeabittricky.Foronething，youhavetohaveaninstrumentfirstinordertolearnit.（学习一种乐器可能有点。首先，你必须先有一种乐器才能学习它。）结合下文，可推知此处是指学习一种乐器有点难，与"difficulttodealwith"同义，故选B。31．细节理解题。根据第四段Ibuildformyselffirst，mostlyforexperimentingwithaninstrumentalidea.（我首先为自己建造，主要是为了试验一个有用的想法。）可知孟琦自己制作乐器是因为他想用他的音乐实验的想法做自己的乐器，故选C。32．推理判断题。根据第七段Meng'sexperienceasamusicianallowshimtocreateinstrumentsthatarestillplayableandmusical.（孟作为一名音乐家的经验让他创造了仍可演奏和悦耳的乐器）以及最后一段"Playingalotofinstrumentscanhelpyoubothunderstandandfeeltheprocessofplayingmusic，"hesaid.（"演奏多种乐器可以帮助你理解和感受演奏音乐的过程，"他说。）可推知最后两段主要讲的是成为一名音乐家对他的发明是有帮助的，故选B。33．细节理解题。根据第六段"Firstitcanbeaprototypeinsoftware，testingoutideas，aswellasgettingtoknowtherangeofthesound.Thenitcanbetestingofthetechnicalstuff,likethecircuitstouse.Afterthattherewillbeselectionofelectronicpartstilleverythingfeelsright.Thenproductioncanbegin，"hesaid.（首先，它可以是软件的原型，测试想法，以及了解声音的范围。然后可以测试技术方面的东西，比如要使用的电路。在那之后，将有电子部件的选择，直到一切感觉正确。然后就可以开始生产了。"）可知先是使用软件的原型设计，然后了解音域，再测试电路，然后选择电子部件，最后就制作完成了，故选B。【答案】34．B35．C36．A【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了阿伯丁足球俱乐部季票优惠情况以及价格。

【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解全文大意，抓住关键词，确定答案，最后再检查一遍。34．细节理解题。根据第二段Seasonticketsfor2022/23（AugusttoMay）areonsalenow!（2022/23赛季（8月至5月）的季票现已发售！）可知，季票有效期大约是十个月。故选B。35．细节理解题。根据第九段10percentdiscountfortheAFCClubShop：valid（有效期）seasonticketmustbepresentedtoenjoythediscount.（AFC俱乐部商店九折优惠：必须出示有效季票才能享受折扣。）可知，持票人持有效季票可享受AFC俱乐部商店的折扣。故选C。36．细节理解题。根据最后一段Priceschangeaccordingtodifferentseatingareas.（价格根据不同的座位区而变化。）可知，每个年龄段的票价都不是一个固定的数字是因为价格取决于座位区。故选A。【答案】37．D38．D39．D40．C【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了科学家们发现水熊体内有一种独特的蛋白质，这些蛋白质保护它们的细胞不脱水。

【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。37．细节理解题。根据第一段Trisolarans（三体人），atypeofalien，candehydrate（脱水）theirbodies.Theycanthenrideoutterribleenvironmentsandcomebacktolifeagainhundredsofyearslater.（三体人，一种外星人，可以使身体脱水。然后，它们可以安然度过可怕的环境，并在数百年后再次复活。）可知，三体人他们会脱水，生活在恶劣的环境中。故选D。38．细节理解题。根据第三段Whenwaterbearsfindthemselvessomewherewithoutwater，theygointoaformcalledacocoon（茧）.Inthisform，therearenosignsoflife，andtheycanliveeveninextremeconditions.Deepfreezing，volcanicfire，thedarkspace...thesetinywaterbearsjustsleepitoffandwakeuponcetheyaresafeagain.（当水熊发现自己身处没有水的地方时，它们会形成一种叫做茧的形态。在这种形式下，没有生命的迹象，它们甚至可以在极端条件下生存。严寒、火山爆发、黑暗的太空……这些小水熊只是睡一觉，等它们安全了就会醒过来。）可知，当没有水时，水熊会找到了一个黑暗的地方睡觉。故选D。39．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Nowscientistshavefoundproteinsspecialtowaterbears.Theproteinsprotecttheircellsagainstdehydration.（现在科学家们发现了水熊特有的蛋白质。这些蛋白质保护细胞免于脱水。）可知，水熊在没有水的情况下生存的关键是他们体内的一种蛋白质。故选D。40．主旨大意题。根据文章讲述科学家们发现了水熊特有的蛋白质。这些蛋白质保护细胞免于脱水，可知，这篇文章主要讲关于水熊的科学发现。故选C。【答案】41．C；42．E；43．A；44．D；45．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了太极以及练习太极的好处。

A.Hopefully,morepeoplewillbecomehealthierbypractisingit.

A.希望更多的人通过练习变得更健康。

B.Leavesfallinautumnbutgrowinspring.

B.秋天落叶，春天长。

C.Infact,theyaredoingTaichi.

C.事实上，他们在打太极。

D.ItistruethatTaichiisgoodforourhealth.

D.太极确实对我们的健康有益。

E.ManyTaichifanswerehappytohearofit.

E.许多太极拳迷听到这个消息都很高兴。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。41．根据前句Ifyouwalkthroughaparkinthemorningorintheevening，youmightseealotofpeopledoingtheseslowandbeautifulmovements--CarrythetigeroverthemountainandWhitecranespreadsitswings.（如果你在早上或晚上走过公园，你可能会看到很多人在做这些缓慢而美丽的动作——抱虎推山，白鹤展翅。）可知说的是打太极，结合选项，应说"事实上，他们在打太极。"故选C。42．根据前句RecentlyUNESCOhasaddedTaichitoitsIntangibleCulturalHeritageList（非物质文化遗产名录）.（最近，联合国教科文组织将太极拳列入其非物质文化遗产名录。）可知说的是一个好消息，结合选项，应说"许多太极爱好者听到这个消息都很高兴。"故选E。43．根据后句sa