广东省深圳市2023年中考英语模拟试卷及答案汇总六

广东省深圳市2023年中考英语模拟试卷及答案汇总六一、第一部分，选择题，词汇，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。（每小题1分）1．—Maryisputtingthebowlsandchopsticksuponthedesk.—Oh!Let'sgoandhelpher.A．at B．on C．in2．—Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithmetonight,Alice?—Sorry,Ican't.Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.Whatabouttomorrow?A．rightnow B．thisevening C．beforenightfalls3．—CanyougiveussomereviewsonthefilmAquaman?—Certainly.Itisoneofthemostpopularfilmsthisyear.A．expressions B．introductions C．comments4．—Jackisahumorousman.Iliketalkingwithhim.—Yes,healwaysmakesuslaugh.A．strange B．funny C．lucky5．—MoYanisacelebratedwriter,isn'the?—Yes,heis.Hisnovelsarepopularallovertheworld.A．well-known B．hard-working C．friendly6．—Look!Mycellphoneisoutofdate.CanIbuyanewHuawei?—Iwouldsayno.Itistooexpensive.A．notspecial B．notcommon C．notfashionable7．—Whatamess,Sam!Cleanyourroomrightaway.—OK.ButIhavenoideawhyitissodirty.A．don'tknow B．amsure C．feelnervous8．—Didyoutellyourmumthebadnews?—Yes.Shesatonthesofainsilenceforthewholeafternoon.A．withouteatinganythingB．withoutsayinganythingC．withoutgoingout二、第一部分，选择题，词汇，根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。（每小题1分）9．Ifyou____atelevisionprogramme,video,orfilm,youwatchit.A．view B．attend C．praise10．A____isaflatpieceofplasticormetalwithnarrowpointedteethalongoneside,whichyouusetobrushyourhair.A．comb B．tool C．mirror11．—Whydoyoulivesofarawayfromourschool?—Becausewecouldn't____theflatneartheschool.A．sell B．afford C．share12．—He'sso____.Heoftenusesmypenswithouttellingme.—Ifyoudon'tlikeit,lethimknow.A．careless B．pleasant C．annoying13．—Mom,mayIgooutwithmyfriendLucytoday?—Youmusthaveyourfather's____beforeyougo.A．attention B．congratulations C．agreement14．—Toknowyourownhealthbetter,youshouldhavea____inthehospitaleveryyear.—Iagree.Iwillgonextweek.A．medicalexamination B．goodhabit C．balanceddiet15．—HowquicklyTimisrunning!Ithinkhewillbe____otherssoon.—Yes.Itseemsthathewillbethewinner.A．awayfrom B．sidebysidewith C．aheadof三、第一部分，选择题，完形填空（15%，共10小题，每小题1.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Itisalwaysimportanttohavegoodrelationshipswithyourneighbors.You'llneverknowwhenyoumay16．.Iftheydosomethingthatmakeyou17．,itisbettertodiscussitinapolitewaythantohaveaquarrel(争吵).Forexample,ifyourneighborsareplayingloudmusicthatyoudonotlike,askthem18．toturndownthemusicinsteadofcallingthepolicedirectlyforhelp.Treesandfencescan19．beareasonthatcausesdisagreementbetweenneighbors.Mygrandmotherlikes20．outsideinthesunafterlunch,butherneighborhasputupahigh21．thatstopssunshinefromgoingintoheryardintheearlyafternoon.Mygrandmotherdoesnotwanttobe22．withhim,becausehegaveheralotof23．whenmygrandfatherdiedlastyear.Soshe24．andtalkedwiththeneighborinafriendlyway.Then,herneighborloweredthefencejustenoughtogivehersome25．withoutlosinghisprivacy(私人空间).Mygrandmothercutdownthetreethatwasabovehisgardenanddroppedleavesalloverhislawn(草坪)intheautumn.Finally,theyreachedanagreementwhichmadebothpleased.16．A．needtheirhelpB．quarrelwiththemC．callthepolice17．A．curious B．nervous C．unpleasant18．A．loudly B．angrily C．politely19．A．never B．also C．exactly20．A．discussing B．eating C．sitting21．A．tree B．fence C．building22．A．angry B．strict C．serious23．A．help B．food C．gift24．A．apologized B．smiled C．complained25．A．music B．flowers C．sunshine四、第一部分，选择题，阅读理解（30%，共20小题，每小题1.5分）阅读理解TherearewebsitesfornearlyeverygameandhobbyontheInternet.Thefollowingareafewexamples.TeenReadsYoungbookloverswillenjoyTeenReads.Thewebsiteprovidesreviewsofnewandpopularbooksforteenagers,alongwithsurveys,contestsandplacestodiscussfavoritebooks.Teenscanalsoworktheirwaythroughthe"ultimate(最终的)"readinglistonthesite.TeenNickFansofentertainment(娱乐)channelTeenNickwillfindinformationonthelatestshows,aswellasgames,videosandquizzes.Whilethesiteoffersupdates(更新)onTeenNickshows,italsoprovidesstoriesjustforteens,suggestionsonhowtosurvivehighschoolgivebacktoschool.TheInSiteTheInSiteisdesignedforteenswhohaveaninterestinimprovingtheworld.Teenscanlearnaboutsocialproblemsandwaystobuildapositiveself-image(积极的自我形象).Theycanalsosubmit(提交)artworkandwriting,orhavediscussionsonhowtomaketheworldabetterplace.ChallengeYouChallengeYouisacomputergamedesignwebsite.Teenscandesigngamesonthesiteorplaygamesdesignedbyotherkidsandteens.Theycansharetheirgameswithfriendsortakepartinweeklygame-buildingcontests.Thereisalsoachatroomandaforum(论坛)forthemtodiscussgamebuildingorjusttoplaygamestogether.26．Whatcan'tweb-usersdoonTeenReads?A．Havereadingcontest. B．Discussaboutbooks.C．Buybooks. D．Readbooks.27．WhichofthefollowingAdsmatchesTeenNick?A．Stories,videos,andwonderfulgames.Allinone!B．It'snevertoolatetomaketheworldabetterplace!C．Ifyouwanttobuildapositiveself-image,clickhere!D．Comeon!You'llknowwhatanexcellentreaderyouare!28．Whichwebsitecouldbethebestchoiceforsomeonewholovesart?A．TeenReads. B．TeenNick. C．TheInSite. D．ChallengeYou.29．Wherecanwepossiblyfindthepassage?A．Atravelguidebook.B．Amagazineforteenagers.C．Asciencereport.D．AprogramforEnglishlearning.阅读理解BeforesheappearedontheshowBritain'sGotTalent,SusanBoylewasjustanordinarymiddle-agedBritishwoman.Nowallthisisgoingtochange.ShelivesinahousewithhercatPebblesinasmallScottishtown.Becauseoflearningdifficulties,shedoesn'thavemucheducation.Butshehasaverygoodvoice.Asakid,shesanginchurchandchoirsandschoolplays.Foraliving,shesangatlocalpubs.WhenshetookthestageonApril10thherhairwasuntidyandherclothesseemedjustonestepupfromoldclothes.Theaudiencelaughedather.Butthensheopenedhermouth.Thelaughingaudiencewentsilent.AbeautifulvoicewassingingIDreamedaDream.Everyonewasamazed.Attheendofhersong,theaudiencejumpedtotheirfeetandclappedhandswildly.Almostovernight,Susanbecameawell-knownname.Shewonmillionsoffans.Heronlinevideoshaveover85.2millionhits.Susan'sstoryprovedthetruthofanoldsaying:"Neverjudgethebookbyitscover."Susanmaylookordinary,anddoesn'thavemuchdresssense,butshecancertainlysing.Susan'sfansadmirehercourage,asmuchastheydotohervoice.Shehasexperiencedmanydisappointments,butherloveformusichaskepthergoing,whichisworthanyone'srespect.30．WhatwasSusanbeforethetalentshow?A．Afamoussinger. B．Anordinarywoman.C．Acatraiser. D．Adaydreamer.31．WhydidtheaudiencejumpandfeelwildafterSusan'sperformance?A．Tolaughatheroldanduntidyclothes.B．Toshowrespecttoanamazingsinger.C．Towelcomeawell-knownsinger.D．Toshowgreatlovetothetalentshow.32．Whichofthefollowingmeansthesameas"judgethebookbyitscover"?A．表里不一 B．以貌取人 C．浪得虚名 D．以假乱真33．WhatcanbethebestreasonforSusan'ssuccess?A．Sheisbraveenoughtoshowhertalents.B．Sheworestrangeclothesintheshow.C．Shehasagoodvoiceandlovesmusic.D．Shehasexperienceddisappointments.阅读理解Englishisrichinexpressionsthatcomefromanimals.Todaywewilltalkaboutthewolf.WolvesareimportantanimalsinthetraditionsandstoriesofAmerica.BeforetheEuropeansarrivedatnorthAmericainthe1500s,wolvesoftenmeantbeingbravetonative(土著的)Americans.However,inEnglish,wolvesarenottobetrusted.Perhapswolvesattackedtoomanypeopleoratetoomanyfarmanimals.Whateverthereason,wolveswerekilledinmanyplaces.Somanywolvesdiedthattheyalmostbecameendangered.Theyalsobecameknownasbadanimals.Tobeginwith,thereisanexpressionlonewolf.Ifwecallsomebodyalonewolf,heisn'tabadperson,buthemayliketodothingsbyhimself.Infact,hesometimesmakesyouthinkhedoesn'twanttobearoundpeoplebecausehedislikesthem.Now,let'smoveontothehome.Parentstelltheirchildrennottowolfdowntheirfood.Inotherwords,thechildeatstooquicklyandwithoutcare.Andifsomeonesaysachildwasraisedbywolves,thatchildhasbadmannersandisbehavinglikeawildanimal.Awolfcallisthenoisemadebymantoshowthathelikesthewayawomanlooks.Butawolfcallisnotanicething.Thesemensoundrude.Andtrustme,mostwomenreallyhatewolfcalls.So,theydon'thelpamaninthegameoflove.Bytheway,thereispopularexpressionaboutwolffromaveryoldstory:awolfinsheep'sclothing.Awolfinsheep'sclothingdescribessomeonewhoactsandlooksniceontheoutsidebutisbadontheinside.Ittellsusnottobefooledbyappearances.34．WhatdidwolvesmeantonativeAmericansbefore1500s?A．Important. B．Traditional. C．Brave. D．Endangered.35．Ifapersoniscalledalonewolf,whichofthefollowingthingsishemostlikelytodo?A．Alwaysbereadytohelpothers.B．Behavebadlylikeawolf.C．Enjoymakingfriendswithpeople.D．Watchamovieonhisown.36．Whichofthefollowingexpressionscanbeusedonastudentwhooftenbreaksschoolrules?A．Keepthewolffromthedoor. B．Raisedbywolves.C．Makingawolfcall. D．Awolfinsheep'sclothing.37．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．ManyEnglishexpressionsarerelatedtoanimals.B．AmericansdonottrustwolvesasmuchasEnglish.C．Differentpeoplehavethesameideaaboutwolves.D．Wecantellapersongoodorbadbyappearance.阅读理解ThanksgivingDayis,unsurprisingly,adayonwhichpeoplefromtheUSandCanadagivethanks.Butwhataretheysayingthankyoufor?Andtowhomaretheysayingit?Theholidayiscloselyconnectedtotheharvest(收成).Sincetimebegan,culturesandpeoplehavebeenthankingthegodsforagoodharvest.AlthoughtheharvestisnolongerabigpartofmostAmericans'lives,thetraditionofsayingthankyouforitcontinues.WhentheEuropeansarrivedinwhatisnowtheUnitedStates,or"theNewWorld"astheycalledit,theywerenervous.Thefoodwasdifferent,andalittlestrange.ThereareevensomestoriesofEuropeansettlers(移民者)diedbecausetheydidn'tbelievethefoodthere.In1621,though,Englishsettlersenjoyedaverygoodharvest.Theyheldabigdinnertocelebrate,andthetraditionofthanksgivingbegan.Nowadays,thanksgivingisachanceforAmericanstogettogetherwiththeirfamiliesandenjoydeliciousmeals.Theyusuallyeatturkey,becauseturkeyswereverycommonintheNewWorld.Theyalsoeatpumpkinpiesforprettymuchthesamereason.Sowhomexactlyaretheythanking?Well,probablynotthegodsanymore.Mostly,peopleseethanksgivingasachancetobethankfulforeverythingtheyhaveinlife:food,familyandfriends.Inaway,theyarethankingeachother.38．Whichofthefollowingisthesymbolic(象征性的)eventofthefirstThanksgiving?A．SomeEuropeandiedofhungerintheNewWorld.B．Thesettlersheldabigdinnertocelebratetheirharvest.C．Peoplestartedtosaythankyoutoeachother.D．TurkeysandpumpkinswerefoundinAmerica.39．WhydidtheEuropeansfeelnervouswhentheyarrivedattheNewWorld?A．Theywerenotstrongenoughtofightagainstthenatives.B．TheythoughtthefoodintheNewWorldwerenotsafe.C．Theydidn'thavetraditionalfoodtocelebrateThanksgiving.D．Somethingstrangehappenedtothemtimeandtimeagain.40．WhichofthefollowingactivitiesislesspopularinThanksgivingnowadays?A．Eatingturkeysandpumpkinpies.B．Havingabigdinnerwithfamilies.C．Expressingthanksforwhattheyhave.D．Celebratingagoodharvest.41．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．GivingThanksforEverything B．Thanksfor"theNewWorld"C．CommonFoodforThanksgiving D．WaystoGiveThanks阅读理解HillaryYip,CEOofMinorMynas,wasborninHongKonginFebruary2005,twoyearslaterthanthefirstiPhone.Shetriestofindwaystocreateaglobal(全球性的)communityandsafeplaceforyoungpeopletoconnectandlearnlanguages.Atage10,Yiphadtheideaforalanguage-learningapp,MinorMynas.AtthattimeshewastryingherbesttolearnPutonghua.Theplatform,launchedinMay,2018,isachildren-onlycommunitythatencourageskidstovideo-chatwithothersaroundtheworld,makinglanguagelearningmorefunandinteractive.ThefollowingisaconversationbetweenareporterandYip.Reporter:Whydoyoucomeupwithsuchanidea?Yip:Ifyoulookatthetraditionalmethodsoflanguagelearning,kidsfindthatit'snotfunanymore.You'vegotexams,dictations—wehateit!MinorMynasisallaboutlettingchildrenlearnalanguagethroughchattingandmakingfriendswithotherpeople.Reporter:WhohelpsalottothesuccessofMinorMynas?Yip:Mymum.She'staughtmetobecuriousallmylifeandtochallenge.She'sbeenarebel(叛逆者)herwholelife!Ireallylookuptoherinthiscase,butIdon'tthinksheexpectstherebelliousnessfromme.Reporter:You'vespokenalotabouttheimportanceofcuriosityforinnovation(创新).Yip:Weareallborntoaskquestions,butthewaywe'rebroughtupcankillit.Thewaywe'retaughtinschoolskillssomuchofourcuriosity.Iguessthat'swhycreativityissovaluednow,becauseweneedpeoplewhocanchallengeandcreatethingsthatwouldn'tbethere.Reporter:Isthatthebenefitofbeingsoyoung,havingafreshperspective?Yip:Yeah,that'sthegreatbenefitofbeingakid.Adultshavebeenthroughsomanyexperiencesthatcanchangethewayyoulookattheworld.Foruskids,wejusttakethingsastheyare.42．WhydidYipcreateMinorMynas?A．Tohelptheyounglanguagelearners.B．TocompetewiththeAppleiPhone.C．TomakeHongKongsafeforchildren.D．TohelpherselflearnPutonghua.43．WhatmakesMinorMynasanattractiveapp?A．Globalandsafeforkids.B．Goodteachersonline.C．Convenientnetwork.D．Thebestappformakingfriends.44．Accordingtothepassage,whatistypical(典型的)aboutHillaryYip?A．Hardworking. B．Curious. C．Friendly. D．Humourous.45．WhatisYip'sopinionabouteducation?A．Creativityisofgreatvalue.B．Video-chatworksbetterthanotherways.C．Childrenshouldberebellious.D．It'shelpfultohavearebelliousmother.五、第二部分，非选择题，语法填空（10分,共10小题，每小题1分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Abigcompanywantedtofindsomeonetoworkforthem.Lotsofyoungcollege46．(student)cametoaskforthejob,butonlyasmallpartofthemwereleft.Andthistime,thecompanydidn'tplantochoosetherightpersonsasusual.Herecamethedaywhentheytookthefinalinterview.Abigboxfullofpapers47．(place)onthewaytotheinterviewroom,andafewpaperswerelyingaroundthebox.The48．(one)studentcame.Hehurriedalongthewaytotaketheinterview."Whoputthisboxinthemiddleoftheroad?"Thestudentsaidto49．(him),buthedidnottrytomovetheboxaway.Instead,hepassedaroundtheboxandcontinuedhisway.Thesecondstudentcamealonganddidthesamething.Thenanothercame,andanother.Allofthemcomplainedaboutthebox50．noneofthemtriedtomoveit.What'sworse,someoneevenstepped(踩)onthepapersandleftwithout51．(have)alookatthethingsontheground.Half52．hourlater,athinyoungmanwithglassescame.Hewasalsoamongthosewhowerelefttotaketheinterview.Whenhesawtheboxandthepapersaroundit,hestoppedandbegantopickupthepapersandputthemintothebox.Thenhemanagedtomovethebox53．theside.Tohisgreatsurprise,hefoundan54．(invite)underthebox.Onitwerethefollowingwords,"Congratulations,youngman!Youaretherightpersonwearelookingfor!Wouldyoulike55．(join)us?"Sometimes,yousee,helpingothersishelpingyourself.六、第二部分，非选择题，书面表达（15%）56．假如你是张华，你的美国朋友Gordon想通过你了解中国的传统节日。请你根据以下提示内容，给Gordon写一封邮件，向他介绍我国传统节日春节的情况和习俗。提示：1.春节是中国最重要的传统节日；2.春节期间人们的主要活动（例如节前准备、春节家庭聚会、节后走亲访友等）。参考词汇：装饰decorate；除夕ontheeveofthefestival；聚会gettogether；燃放烟花fireworks；给……发红包give…luckymoney注意：1.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名及其他相关信息；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，根据提示信息适当发挥，书写规范；3.词数80词左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。DearGordon，SpringFestivalisoneofthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalsinChina.……Yours,ZhangHua

答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——马利亚在把碗和筷子放在桌子上。——噢！我们去帮助她吧。A在，B在上面，C在里面，upon在上面，与on同义，故选B。

【点评】考查介词辨析。理解不同介词的含义，根据语境确定同义词。2．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——爱丽丝，你今晚愿意和我一起去电影院吗？——对不起，我不能。我有很多功课要做。明天呢？A现在，B这个晚上，C在夜幕降临之前，tonight今晚，与thisevening同义，故选B。

【点评】考查同义词。多练习多积累，提升做题正确率。3．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——您能给我们一些关于电影《海王》的评论吗？——当然。它是今年最受欢迎的电影之一。A表达，B介绍，C评价，reviews评价，与comments是同义词。

【点评】考查名词辨析。积累单词的含义，并梳理同义词，在练习中使用。4．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——杰克是个幽默的人。我喜欢和他聊天。——是的，他总是让我们发笑。A奇怪的，B风趣的，C幸运的，humorous幽默的，与funny是同义词，故选B。

【点评】考查形容词辨析。形容词是很重要的词性，提升形容词的积累，多在练习中运用。5．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——莫言是著名的作家，不是吗？——是的，他是。他的小说风靡全球。A著名的，B努力的，C友好的，celebrated著名的，与well-known是同义词，故选A。

【点评】考查形容词辨析。famous/well-known/celebrated都是同义词，意为著名的。6．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——看！我的手机过时了。我可以买一个新的华为吗？——我会说不。太贵了。A不特别，B不普通，C不时尚，outofdate过时，与notfashionable是同义词，故选C。

【点评】考查同义词。注意积累常见同义词，在练习中交替使用。7．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——真是一团糟，山姆！立即打扫房间。——好的。但我不知道为什么它这么脏。A不知道，B确定，C感觉紧张，havenoidea不知道，与选项A是同义词，故选A。

【点评】考查同义词辨析。havenoidea不知道，可与don'tknow替换。8．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——你把坏消息告诉了妈吗？——是的。她默默地坐在沙发上整整一个下午。A没吃什么，B没说什么，C没有出去，insilence沉默，与withoutsayinganything是同义，故选B。

【点评】考查同义词辨析。根据语境确定所需词汇，注意提升词汇的积累量。9．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：如果您观看电视节目、视频或电影，您就会观看它。A观看，B参加，C表扬，youwatchit你观看它，即view，故选A。

【点评】考查动词辨析。掌握词汇的含义，根据语境确定所需词汇。10．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：梳子是一块扁平的塑料或金属，一侧有窄尖齿，用于梳理头发。A梳子，B工具，C镜子，根据youusetobrushyourhair用于梳理头发，可知是梳子，故选A。

【点评】考查名词辨析。提升词汇的积累量，根据语境确定所需词汇。11．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么住在离我们学校这么远的地方？——因为我们买不起学校附近的公寓。A售卖，B负担得起，C分享，根据"住在离我们学校这么远的地方"，可知是负担不起附近的公寓，故选B。

【点评】考查动词辨析。结合语境确定所需词汇，多练习，提升做题速度和正确率。12．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——他太烦人了。他经常不告诉我就用我的笔。——如果你不喜欢，请告诉他。A粗心的，B愉快的，C烦人的，根据Heoftenusesmypenswithouttellingme.他经常不告诉我就用我的笔，可知是烦人的，故选C。

【点评】考查形容词辨析。多练习，提高做题能力。通过多读多写多练，减少错误。13．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，我今天可以和我的朋友露西一起出去吗？——在你走之前，你必须得到你父亲的同意。A注意，B恭喜，C同意，根据mayIgooutwithmyfriendLucytoday我今天可以和我的朋友露西一起出去吗，因此是要得到同意，故选C。

【点评】考查名词辨析。仔细阅读题目，确保理解了题意。注意题目中的关键词和语境，以便正确选择正确的单词。14．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——为了更好地了解自己的健康状况，您应该每年在医院进行一次体检。——我同意。我下周会去。A体检，B好习惯，C均衡饮食，根据Toknowyourownhealthbetter为了更好地了解自己的健康状况，因此是要体检，故选A。

【点评】考查短语辨析。根据语境和句意确定所需含义，多做练习，提升正确率。15．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——蒂姆跑得有多快！我认为他很快就会领先于其他人。——是的。看来他会是赢家。A远离，B并排，C领先，根据Itseemsthathewillbethewinner.看来他会是赢家，因此是领先别人，故选C。

【点评】考查介词短语辨析。提升介词短语的积累，根据语境确定所需词汇。【答案】16．A；17．C；18．C；19．B；20．C；21．B；22．A；23．A；24．B；25．C【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了始终保持与邻居的良好关系非常重要。

【点评】考查完形填空。在填空完成后，要仔细复查每个空格的答案，确保它们符合文章的主题、结构和语法要求，避免出现低级错误。16．句意：你永远不知道什么时候你可能需要他们的帮助。A需要他们的帮助，B和他们争吵，C打电话给警察，根据Itisalwaysimportanttohavegoodrelationshipswithyourneighbors.可知始终保持与邻居的良好关系非常重要，因此是因为有可能需要他们的帮助，故选A。17．句意：如果他们做了些让你不开心的事情，礼貌地讨论这个问题比争吵要好。A好奇的，B紧张的，C不开心的，根据itisbettertodiscussitinapolitewaythantohaveaquarrel(争吵).可知礼貌地讨论这个问题比争吵要好，可推知是做了让你不开心的事情，故选C。18．句意：例如，如果你的邻居在播放你不喜欢的大声音乐，礼貌地询问他们是否能将音乐调小，而不是直接打电话报警求助。A大声地，B生气地，C礼貌地，根据insteadofcallingthepolicedirectlyforhelp.而不是直接打电话报警求助，因此是要先礼貌询问，故选C。19．句意：树木和篱笆可能成为邻居间产生分歧的原因。A从不，B也，C恰巧，从后文可知邻居的篱笆和祖母的树木得到了很好的解决，因此树木和篱笆也可能是分歧的原因，故选B。20．句意：我的祖母喜欢在午饭后在阳光下休息，但她的邻居竖起了一道高高的篱笆，阻挡了阳光照进她的院子。A讨论，B吃，C坐，根据inthesunafterlunch午饭后在太阳里，因此是坐，故选C。21．句意：我的祖母喜欢在午饭后在阳光下休息，但她的邻居竖起了一道高高的篱笆，阻挡了阳光照进她的院子。A树木，B篱笆，C建筑，根据后文的Then,herneighborloweredthefence可知然后，她的邻居将篱笆降低，因此是有高高的篱笆，故选B。22．句意：我的祖母不想与他生气，因为他在我祖父去世的那年给了她很多帮助。A生气的，B严格的，C严肃的，从前文可知，邻居的篱笆挡住了阳光，但是祖母不想生气，故选A。23．句意：我的祖母不想与他生气，因为他在我祖父去世的那年给了她很多帮助。A帮助，B食物，C礼物，从前文可知，祖母不想和邻居生气，因为曾经给过帮助，故选A。24．句意：所以她微笑着并以友好的方式与邻居交谈。A道歉，B微笑，C抱怨，根据talkedwiththeneighborinafriendlyway.以友好的方式与邻居交谈，可知是微笑着，故选B。25．句意：然后，她的邻居将篱笆降低，以确保既能给她一些阳光，又不会失去自己的隐私。A音乐，B花朵，C阳光，从前文可知，邻居的篱笆挡住了阳光，因此降低后能有足够的阳光，故选C。【答案】26．C27．A28．C29．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了关于游戏和不同爱好的网站。

【点评】考查阅读理解。提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。26．细节题。根据第二段的Thewebsiteprovidesreviewsofnewandpopularbooksforteenagers,alongwithsurveys,contestsandplacestodiscussfavoritebooks.Teenscanalsoworktheirwaythroughthe"ultimate(最终的)"readinglistonthesite.可知该网站提供青少年新旧书籍的评论、调查、比赛以及讨论喜欢书籍的地方。青少年还可以通过该网站完成"终极阅读清单"，因此不能买书，故选C。27．细节题。根据第三段的Fansofentertainment(娱乐)channelTeenNickwillfindinformationonthelatestshows,aswellasgames,videosandquizzes.Whilethesiteoffersupdates(更新)onTeenNickshows,italsoprovidesstoriesjustforteens,suggestionsonhowtosurvivehighschoolgivebacktoschool.可知喜欢娱乐频道的青少年可以在TeenNick上找到最新节目的信息，以及游戏、视频和测验。尽管该网站提供了TeenNick节目的更新，但它还提供了仅针对青少年的故事，以及如何应对高中生活和建议回馈校园的建议。因此选项A符合，故选A。28．细节题。根据第四段的TheInSite中Theycanalsosubmit(提交)artworkandwriting,orhavediscussionsonhowtomaketheworldabetterplace.可知他们还可以提交艺术作品和写作，或在如何使世界变得更美好的讨论中发表意见。故选C。29．推断题。通读全文可知，主要为青少年介绍了关于游戏和不同爱好的网站，很有可能从青少年杂志上找到这篇文章，故选B。【答案】30．B31．B32．B33．C【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了苏珊·波尔通过自己的歌声在《英国达人》中一举成名的故事。

【点评】考查阅读理解。在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。30．细节题。根据第一段的BeforesheappearedontheshowBritain'sGotTalent,SusanBoylewasjustanordinarymiddle-agedBritishwoman.可知在参加《英国达人》节目之前，苏珊·波尔只是一个普通的英国中年妇女，故选B。31．推断题。根据第四段的AbeautifulvoicewassingingIDreamedaDream.Everyonewasamazed.Attheendofhersong,theaudiencejumpedtotheirfeetandclappedhandswildly.可知一个美丽的嗓音唱起了《我梦想的一个梦》。每个人都感到惊讶。当她唱完歌，观众们跳起来，拼命地鼓掌。可只是为了表现对这位令人惊讶的歌手的尊敬，故选B。32．词义猜测题。根据第六段的Susanmaylookordinary,anddoesn'thavemuchdresssense,butshecancertainlysing.可知苏珊可能看起来很普通，穿着品味也不怎么样，但她确实能唱歌。因此是指不要以貌取人，故选B。33．推断题。根据最后一段的Susan'sfansadmirehercourage,asmuchastheydotohervoice.Shehasexperiencedmanydisappointments,butherloveformusichaskepthergoing,whichisworthanyone'srespect.可知苏珊的粉丝们敬佩她的勇气，以及她的歌声。她经历了很多失望，但她对音乐的爱让她坚持下去，这是值得大家尊敬的。因此她成功的原因应该是她的嗓音以及对音乐的热爱，故选C。【答案】34．C35．D36．B37．C【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一些关于狼的英语表达。

【点评】考查阅读理解。阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。34．细节题。根据第二段的BeforetheEuropeansarrivedatnorthAmericainthe1500s,wolvesoftenmeantbeingbravetonative(土著的)Americans.可知在16世纪欧洲人到达北美之前，狼对土著美国人来说通常意味着勇敢。故选C。35．细节题。根据第四段的Ifwecallsomebodyalonewolf,heisn'tabadperson,buthemayliketodothingsbyhimself.可知如果我们称某人为"孤独的狼"，他并不是一个坏人，但他可能喜欢单独行事，因此选项D"独自看电影"符合，故选D。36．细节题。根据第五段的Andifsomeonesaysachildwasraisedbywolves,thatchildhasbadmannersandisbehavinglikeawildanimal.可知如果有人说一个孩子是被狼养大的，那么这个孩子举止不好，表现得像野生动物。故选B。37．细节题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了一些关于狼的英语表达，由此可知，不同的人对狼的看法相似，故选C。【答案】38．B39．B40．D41．A【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了感恩节，包括其由来以及现在的庆祝方式。

【点评】考查阅读理解。在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。38．细节题。根据第三段的In1621,though,Englishsettlersenjoyedaverygoodharvest.Theyheldabigdinnertocelebrate,andthetraditionofthanksgivingbegan.可知在1621年，英国移民者却获得了丰收。他们举行了一场盛大的晚宴来庆祝，感恩节的习俗由此开始。故选B。39．细节题。根据第三段的Thefoodwasdifferent,andalittlestrange.可知食物与他们所熟悉的食物不同，有些奇怪，因此是觉得那些食物不安全，故选B。40．细节题。根据第四段的Nowadays,thanksgivingisachanceforAmericanstogettogetherwiththeirfamiliesandenjoydeliciousmeals.Theyusuallyeatturkey,becauseturkeyswereverycommonintheNewWorld.Theyalsoeatpumpkinpiesforprettymuchthesamereason.可知如今，感恩节是美国人与家人团聚，共享美食的机会。他们通常吃火鸡，因为火鸡在新世界非常普遍。同样原因，他们还会吃南瓜派。以及根据最后一段的Mostly,peopleseethanksgivingasachancetobethankfulforeverythingtheyhaveinlife可知大部分时候，人们将感恩节视为一个感谢生活中拥有的一切的机会，因此不包括庆祝丰收，故选D。41．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了感恩节，包括其由来以及现在的庆祝方式，选项A"对一切感谢"符合，故选A。【答案】42．A43．A44．B45．A【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了儿童社交学习平台MinorMynas的首席执行官希拉里·叶。

【点评】考查阅读理解。提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高