广东省深圳市2023年中考英语模拟试卷及答案汇总四

广东省深圳市2023年中考英语模拟试卷及答案汇总四一、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）完形填空Withtheflamegraduallyextinguished（熄灭），theclosingceremonyoftheBeijing2022ParalympicWinterGamesneareditsend.MaYifei，a16-year-oldvisuallyimpaired（视力受损的）girl，gavetheviolin1．oftheBeijing2022themesong，Snowflake.ShesaiditwasherbestpresentforParalympians（残奥运动员）acrosstheglobe.Whenplayingthepiece，Ma2．athletes（运动员）withdisabilitieswhohadworkedsohardtoachievetheirgoalsintheGames."Ifeltvery3．.I'malsoapersonwithdisabilitiesandwanttodo4．forthemwithmymusic，"shesaid.Fourdaysbeforetheclosingceremony，Ma5．acallandknewthatshewouldbeperforminginBeijing.Whilesheonlyhadafewdaystopractice，behindherperformancewasagirl'spursuit（追求）ofherdreamsforlong.Maisastudentwholosthereyesightattheageoftwo6．illness.Shebecameinterestedinmusicwhenshewasyoung.Shestartedtolearntoplaythepianoatfiveandviolinatnine，7．the"colorful"musicthroughsound，temperature，atmosphereandemotion.Learningtheviolinwasharderforthevisuallyimpairedgirl.Sheneededtofeeltheteacher'shands，armsandbacktolearnthe8．，andlistentothestringsoverandoveragaintofeelthemusclesherself."Shecouldnotseethekeysandalwaysplayedthewrongnotes.Ittookafewthousandtimesforhertoplayapiece9．，"saidHaChunyan，Ma'smother.Despitethefinancialburden（负担）onthefamily，hermotherfeelsthatitisall10．itforthesakeofherdaughter'sdream.1．A．lesson B．project C．programme D．performance2．A．thoughtof B．thoughtwithC．talkedwith D．lookedafter3．A．worried B．scared C．excited D．interesting4．A．something B．everything C．nothing D．anything5．A．took B．received C．accepted D．made6．A．becauseof B．because C．as D．in7．A．touching B．seeing C．experiencing D．hearing8．A．movements B．encouragementC．improvement D．words9．A．quickly B．correctly C．luckily D．happily10．A．useless B．valuable C．wise D．worth二、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）补全对话-填空Sequoia（红杉）NationalPark，California，isthelandofthegiants.Thegiantsarethesequoias，thelargestspecies（物种）oftreesontheplanet.11．ThePresidentisoneofthelargesttreesintheworld.ItwasrecentlystudiedbyscientistSteveSillett.12．Becausethetreewastoolargetogetinonephoto，Sillett'steamofcameramencombinedseveralphotosofthetreeintoonecompleteshot.Thisprojectwasdonetoeducatepeopleaboutthesehugetrees，andallofthelifetheysupport.13．Asthetreecontinuestogrow，itcompeteswithotherplantsforsoil，light，water.ThePresidenthasbeengrowingfor3，200years.Becauseoftheirsize，sequoiascanprotectthemselveswellagainstthreats（威胁）likewindandfire.14．TheNationalParkServiceestimates（估计）thatover260forestplants，animals，andinsectsdependonthesequoias，andover150ofthoselifeformsarerareoruncommon.Humansalsodependonthesequoiastobreakdownhugeamountsofcarbondioxide，providingcleanerairforbreathing.15．Inaddition，healsoencouragesmoretalltreeresearchesthroughouttheworld.A.Theyaretoostrongtobeharmed.B.Evenlightningusuallyfailstoharmthem.C.Afewamongthemaresospecialthattheyhavenames.D.In2012，Sillettandhisteamtookpicturesoftheentire75mtree.E.Silletthopeshisworkwillnotonlyinspirethepublictohelpprotectthesegiants.F.OneofthemostinterestingdiscoveriesSillett'steammadeisthatsequoiasneverstopgrowing.三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）阅读理解OnMarch20，2021，theSanxingduisite（三星堆遗址）inGuanghan，Sichuandrewtheworld'sattention.Chinesearchaeologists（考古学家）havefoundmorethan500culturalrelics（文物）insixpits（坑）atthesite，whichdatesbackover3，200years.TheSanxingduisite，whichwasfirstdiscoveredbyafarmerin1929，isbelievedtobethesiteoftheancientShuKingdom（蜀国）.Thekingdomwasacenterofcivilization（文明）alongtheYangtzeRiver.In1986，archaeologistsdiscoveredtwopits.Theybelievedtheywereusedforlargesacrificialceremonies（祭祀仪式）.Atthattime，over1，000relicswerefound.ThediscoveryofSanxingduiraisedanimportantquestionabouttheorigins（起源）ofChinesecivilization.TheancientShucivilizationthatbuiltSanxingduiisbelievedtobeoneoftheearliestexamplesofChinesecivilization.Thesite，alongwiththeLiangzhuandShijiahesitesalongtheYangtzeRiver，showsthatthebirthplaceofChinesecivilizationmightnothavebeenonlyalongtheYellowRiverBasin（流域）innorthChina.Thenewly-discoveredrelicsaresimilartothosefoundin1986，andtheyfurthersupporttheideathatthepitswereusedforsacrificialpurposes.Newkindsofculturalrelicshavealsobeendugup.Forexample，expertsfoundakindofancientbronzejar（青铜罐）thatwasusedforholdingwaterorwine.Theyalsofoundajade（玉）reliccommonlyfoundat5，000-year-oldLiangzhuArchaeologicalsiteinZhejiangProvince."TheserelicsshowthattheSanxingduisitehadacloseconnectionwithCentralChina，butitalsomarksanancientcivilizationinSichuanwithstrongcreativity，"saidChenXiandan，amemberoftheexcavation（发掘）project.16．Whatdothenewly-discoveredrelicssuggest？A．Morethan1，000relicswerefoundinSanxingduisince1986.B．SanxingduiwasfoundearlierthanLiangzhuArchaeologicalsite.C．SanxingduiismoreimportantthanthesitesinnorthChina.D．ThecivilizationintheancientShuKingdomwascreative.17．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？A．TheSanxingduisiteisinthecityofGuanghan，SichuanProvince.B．Sanxingdui，LiangzhuandShijiahesitesarealongtheYangtzeRiver.C．AChinesearchaeologistdiscoveredthefirstSanxingduirelics.D．TheSanxingduisitewasbuiltbytheancientShucivilization.18．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph3referto？A．Pits. B．Archaeologists.C．Ceremonies. D．Relics.19．WhereisthebirthplaceofChinesecivilizationaccordingtothispassage？A．AlongtheYellowRiverBasin（流域）innorthChina.B．AlongtheYangtzeRiver.C．AroundShuKingdomalongtheYangtzeRiver.D．AlongtheYellowRiverandtheYangtzeRiver.20．WhatdoesChenXiandanintendtoexpressinthelastparagraph？A．Sanxingduisitehadacloseconnectionwithmoderncivilization.B．PeopleinSichuanareverycreativeandgoodatfindingculturalrelics.C．AncientcivilizationinSichuanisfullofcreativityanditispartofChinesecivilization.D．Therewillbemorenewkindsofculturalrelicstobedugup.阅读理解Sometimes,werememberourchildhoodneighborhoodevenbetterthanourchildhoodhomes.Forbothchildrenandadult,neighborhoodsareplacestoplay,learn,andmakememories.InthemajorityofUSsuburbs,almosteveryoneknowseachotherontheblock.Cominghometogetheronthebusisusuallyjustthebeginningofneighboringchildrenspendingtimetogether.Whetherit'splayingsoccerorchasingeachotheraroundonbikes,kidsoftentakeadvantageofthedaylighttogetsomefreshairoutside.Whenit'shot,childrencanjumpinapooltogether.Andwhenit'scold,theycanhaveasnowballfightwithoneanother.Adultsalsotakeadvantageoflivinginacommunitybybefriendingtheirneighbors.Neighborsareoftentheonestobabysitordog-sitforeachother.Ifsomeoneholdsaparty,neighborsmightlendsomespaceforgueststoparktheircarsin.Havingkindandcaringneighborscanmakeaworldofdifferenceinhowapersonviewstheirhome.Tosomepeople,ahomemaynotbejustthehousetheylivein,butalsothecommunitythey'reapartof.Besidesfromhelpingeachotherout,neighborsoftengettogetherforblockparties.Blockpartiesareusuallyheldinthesummer,whenthesunstaysoutlate.Kidscanplaygames,andadultsbringdelicioustreatsandsocialize.Thereareevensometimeswhenlocalfirefighterswillbringtheirfiretruckstotheparty.Neighborhoods,justlikehomes,comeinalldifferentshapesandsizes.Someneighborhoodsmaycontainover100people,whileothersmayonlyhaveafewpeople.Butwhateverthesize,neighborhoodscanbeapowerfulandmemorablepartofourlives,filledwithneighborswe'llalwaysremember.21．Whatcanweknowfromthefirsttwoparagraphs？A．NoNeighborhood，nochildhood.B．NeighborhoodmattersmuchtoAmericans.C．Neighborsaremoreimportantthanrelatives.D．Homesarelessvaluablewhenstayingwithfriends.22．HowwouldtheauthorprobablydescribetherelationshipbetweenneighborsinUSsuburbs？A．Serious. B．Friendly. C．Troubled. D．Cold.23．Whatcanwelearnaboutblockparties？A．They'reheldregularlythroughouttheyear.B．Theyaremainlyheldtowelcomenewneighbors.C．Firetrucksarealwaysbroughttotheparties.D．They'regoodplacestohavefun.24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"socialize"inthepassagemean？A．Buildasociety. B．Spendtimetogether.C．Hangout. D．Enjoybeingtogether.25．Theauthorwrotethisarticlemainlyto____.A．introducethedailylifeofUSchildrenB．comparecommunitiesintheUSandChinaC．explainwhyneighborhoodscanbeimportanttoAmericansD．sharethegoodmemoriesofherchildhoodneighborhood阅读理解Withtwoinfiveplantspecies（物种）atriskofdisappearance，theGermplasmBankofWildSpecies（中国西南野生生物种子资源库），orGBOWS，inYunnanProvinceisracingagainsttimetoprotectthenation'splantspecies.Foundedin2007，GBOWSisaresearchandpreservation（保存）bankforrareandendangeredplantsandanimals.AsthelargestbankofwildspeciesinAsiaintermsofspecies，GBOWShaspreserved85，046seedsfrom10，601speciesand60，262biologicalsamples（生物样本）of2，203animalspecies.ThenumberofseedsatGBOWSisclosetothatoftheworld'sbiggestseedbank—theMillenniumSeedBankintheUnitedKingdom.Sohowdoesthebankwork？Scientistscollecttheendangeredandusefulwildspeciesandsendthemtotheseedbank.OncetheseedsarriveatGBOWS，they'redriedandpreservedinaspecialroom.X-rayswillmakesuretheseedsareundamagedandnoinsectsarehiddeninsideaftertheyarecleanedandseparatedfrombrokenones.Theseedsarethenfrozen（冷藏），preservedinglassbottlesandplacedinahugeroomat-20℃forlong-termpreservation.Eachbottlehasabarcode（条形码）.Byscanningit，scientistscanviewdetailedinformationabouttheseedsinside.Thebankworkswithmanyinternationalorganizationsoncollection，exchangeandresearch.Ithas2，176setsofseedsfrom45countriesandregions，witheachsetincludingthousandsofseeds."AsChinahasrichandspecialplantandanimalspecies，weplantoincreasethenumberofourcollectionsandconductfurtherresearchtoprotectendangeredspecies，"saysLiPei，aworkeratGBOWS."Iftheworldendsoneday，thesecollectionswillbringhopeofanewbeginningtolifeonEarth."26．What'sthepurposeofParagraph1？A．Toshowushowtonameabank.B．Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.C．Tocallonpeopletovaluetheirtime.D．Totellustheimportanceofplantspecies.27．Whichofthefollowingiscorrect？A．GBOWShas10，601animalspeciesintotal.B．AlloftheseedsatGBOWSarefoundinChina.C．ThenumberofseedsatGBOWSisthelargestintheworld.D．OtherAsianbankshavefewerwildspeciesthanGBOWS.28．WhichistherightorderaccordingtoParagraph3？①TheseedsaresentforX-rays.②Thedriedseedsareputintoaspecialroom.③Theseedsareputintoaroomat-20℃.④Thebrokenseedsaretakenout.A．②→④→①→③ B．②→①→④→③C．④→②→①→③ D．④→①→③→②29．AccordingtoLiPei，theworkatGBOWSis____.A．creative B．challenging C．meaningful D．dangerous30．What'sthepassagemainlyabout？A．Thebank'swaystopreserveseeds.B．ThecontributionsGBOWShasmade.C．China'seffortstoprotectplantspecies.D．Abankthatcollectsseedsforthefuture.四、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）阅读下面几则有关世界上最具魅力的图书馆的材料，为五位青少年寻找云上图书馆。A.LocatedinthecenterofRiodeJaneiro，Brazil，theRoyalPortugueseCabinetofReadingisalibraryandculturalorganization.Itwasbuiltinthelate19thcentury.Opentothepublicsince1900，thelibraryhasthelargestcollectionofPortugueseliteratureoutsidePortugal，holdingmorethan350，000books.B.TheAlexandriaLibraryinAlexandria，Egypt，wasoneofthelargestandmostimportantlibrariesoftheancientworld.Thelibrary，destroyedin415ADandrebuiltin2002，isnotonlyalibrary，butalsoamuseumandscientificresearchorganization.ItisknownastheEgyptianculturalcenterandalighthouseofthought，cultureandscience.C.JacobandWilhelmGrimmCenterofficiallyopenedasthemainlibraryofHumboldtUniversityinBerlin，GermanyinOctober2009，withabout2.5millionbooks，ofwhichabout2millionareavailableforreaderstoborrow.D.MazarinLibraryislocatedintheOrganizationofFrance，ontheleftbankofSeineinParis.Createdinthe17thcentury，ithasoneoftherichestcollectionsofrarebooksandmanuscripts（手稿）inmodernFrance，andistheoldestpubliclibraryinthecountry.E.YunxiLibraryinEastChina'sZhejiangprovinceislocatedinDaijiashanvillage，Tonglucounty.ItischangedfromtraditionalfolkhousesoftheSheethnicgroup（畲族）.Withyellowmudroomsandwoodenwindows，thelibraryhasrichcategoriesofbooks，coffeeandculturalareasF.TheIndonesianNationalLibrary，locatedinJakarta，thecapitalofIndonesia，hasthemostcompletecollectionofpublicationsinthecountry，recordingthehistory，cultureandinformationofIndonesiainvarioustimes.Manuscriptswrittenonleaves，bark，bambooandIndonesiannativepaperaresomeoftherareitemskeptinthecollection.31．LiBingbing：IwanttovisitanationallibrarywhichislocatedinSoutheastAsia.Ihopethelibraryownsacollectionofmanuscriptswrittenonbark，bambooorleaves.32．WangYimin：IamanAmerica-bornChinese.I'mquiteinterestedinminorityculture.IwanttofindaspeciallibrarylocatedinafarawaycountyinEastChina.33．MoTaoran：IstudyinaforeignlanguageschoolandmysecondlanguageisPortuguese.IwanttoknowifthereisalargepubliclibrarywiththerichestcollectionofPortugueseliteratureinSouthAmerica.34．PengQirui：ThissummerholidayIplantovisitEurope.Beforestartingthejourney，IwanttoknowaboutthemainlibraryofHumboldtUniversityinBerlin.35．CaoAiqiang：Myhobbyisreadingthehistoryofancientcountries.Iwanttovisitalibrarywhichisthemostimportantoneinancienttimesandnowknownasaculturalcenterandamuseumaswell.五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）阅读填空TherearemanykindsofartformsinChina.AndeachdifferentpartofChinahasitsownspecialformsof36．（tradition）art.Theseusuallytrytorepresentthethingsthatareimportantinlifesuchaslove，beautyandfamily.Themostcommonthings，frompapertoclaytobamboo，37．（turn）intoobjectsofbeauty.Papercutting38．（be）aroundformorethan1，500years.Papercuttingsoundsveryeasy39．itcanbedifficulttodo.Thepaper，usuallyred，isfoldedbeforeitiscutwithscissors.Themostcommonpicturesareflowers，fish，animals，andthingsaboutChinesehistory.DuringtheSpringFestival，theyareputonwindows，doorsandwallsas40．（symbol）ofwishesforgoodluckand41．happynewyear.Chineseclayartisfamousbecausetheclaypiecesaresosmallthattheylookveryreal.Thepiecesare42．（careful）shapedbyhandfromaveryspecialkindofclayandthenallowedtoair-dry.Afterdrying，theyarefiredataveryhighheat.Theyarethenpolishedandpainted.Finally，materialssuchaswoodorpaperareadded43．（make）differentthings.44．takesseveralweekstocompleteeverything.ThesesmallpiecesofclayartshowthelovethatallChinesepeoplehave45．lifeandbeauty.六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）46．我市第八届"最美银川人"系列评选活动正在进行，你班决定推荐李华参加其类别之一"最美志愿者"的评选。请你以"TheMostBeautifulVolunteer"为题，给学校英文报写一篇短文介绍你的同学李华，内容包括：（1）品质：礼貌、善良、有耐心；（2）事迹：乐于帮助老师和同学；周末参加各类活动，如去街道打扫卫生等；另举两例；（3）你对李华的评价：至少两条。注意：（1）文中不得出现真实的校名、人名。（2）内容完整、层次清楚、语法正确、上下文连贯。（3）词数100左右。

答案解析部分【答案】1．D；2．A；3．C；4．A；5．B；6．A；7．B；8．A；9．B；10．D【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了盲人女孩马一菲的故事。

【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。1．句意：16岁视障女孩马一菲为北京2022主题曲《雪花》小提琴演奏。A课程；B项目；C节目；D表演/演奏。根据theBeijing2022themesong,Snowflake.可知是小提琴演奏。故选D。2．句意：在演奏这首曲子时，马想到了那些为实现自己在奥运会上的目标而努力工作的残疾运动员。A想到；B和…一起思考；C和…谈话；D照顾。根据Whenplayingthepiece在演奏这首曲子时，可知应是想到了一些场景。故选A。3．句意：我感到非常兴奋。A担忧；B害怕；C兴奋；D有趣。根据I'malsoapersonwithdisabilitiesandwanttodo4forthemwithmymusic我也是一个残疾人，我想用我的音乐为他们做点什么，可知此处应是很兴奋的。故选C。4．句意：我也是一个残疾人，我想用我的音乐为他们做点什么。A某事，用于肯定句；B一切；C没什么，用于肯定句表否定；D任何事，用于否定句/疑问句。故选A。5．句意：闭幕式前四天，马接到一个电话，知道她将在北京演出。A拿走；B接听到；C接受；D制造。根据acall，可知是接到一个电话。故选B。6．句意：马是一名两岁时因病失明的学生。A因为，介词，后接动名词/名词；B因为，连词，后接句子；C像；D在…...里面。根据Maisastudentwholosthereyesightattheageoftwo，可知马是一名两岁时因病失明的学生，illness"疾病"前用短语becauseof。故选A。7．句意：她五岁开始学钢琴，九岁开始学小提琴，通过声音、温度、气氛和情感体验"丰富多彩"的音乐。A感动；B看见；C体验；D听见。根据上文Maisastudentwholosthereyesightattheageoftwo6illness.马是一名两岁时因病失明的学生，可知此处应是通过声音、温度、气氛和情感体验"丰富多彩"的音乐。故选C。8．句意：她需要感受老师的手、手臂和背部来学习动作，并一遍又一遍地听琴弦来感受自己的肌肉。A动作；B鼓励；C改善；D话语。根据Sheneededtofeeltheteacher'shands，armsandback她需要感受老师的手、臂和背部来，可知是学习动作。故选A。9．句意：她花了几千次才把一首曲子弹对。A快速；B正确/对；C幸运；D快乐。根据上文Shecouldnotseethekeysandalwaysplayedthewrongnotes.她看不见琴键，总是弹错音符，她花了几千次才把一首曲子弹对。故选B。10．句意：为了女儿的梦想，她妈妈觉得这一切都是值得的。A无用的；B有价值的；C明智的；D值得的。根据前文马为冬运会闭幕式演奏，可知妈妈应是觉得这一切都是值得的。故选D。【答案】11．C；12．D；13．F；14．B；15．E【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了Sequoia(红杉)以及Sillett对红衫的研究。A.它们太强壮了，不会受到伤害。

B.即使是闪电通常也不会伤害他们。

C.他们中的一些非常特别，以至于有名字。

D.2012年，Sillett和他的团队拍摄了整棵75米长的树的照片。

E.Sillett希望他的工作不仅能激励公众帮助保护这些巨人。

F.Sillett团队最有趣的发现之一是红杉从未停止生长。【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看选项，理解选项意思，把握内容；其次查看文章，根据空格句的上下文，选择合适的选项。11．根据上文Thegiantsarethesequoias，thelargestspecies(物种）oftreesontheplanet.巨型植物是红杉，是地球上最大的树种，以及下文ThePresidentisoneofthelargesttreesintheworld.总统是世界上最大的树之一，可知空格处指出：他们中的一些非常特别，以至于有名字。故选C。12．根据下文Becausethetreewastoolargetogetinonephoto,Sillett'steamofcameramencombinedseveralphotosofthetreeintoonecompleteshot.由于这棵树太大了，无法拍摄到一张照片，Sillett的摄影师团队将这棵树的几张照片组合成了一张完整的照片，可知空格处交代：2012年，Sillett和他的团队拍摄了整棵75米长的树的照片。故选D。13．根据下文Asthetreecontinuestogrow，itcompeteswithotherplantsforsoil,light,water.随着这棵树的不断生长，它会与其他植物争夺土壤、光照和水分，可知空格处指出：Sillett团队最有趣的发现之一是红杉从未停止生长。故选F。14．根据上文Becauseoftheirsize,sequoiascanprotectthemselveswellagainstthreats(威胁)likewindandfire.由于它们的体型，红杉可以很好地保护自己免受风和火等威胁，可知空格处指出：即使是闪电通常也不会伤害他们。故选B。15．根据下文Inaddition,healsoencouragesmoretalltreeresearchesthroughouttheworld.此外，他还鼓励在世界各地开展更多的大树研究，可知空格处交代：Sillett希望他的工作不仅能激励公众帮助保护这些巨人。故选E。【答案】16．D17．C18．B19．D20．C【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了对三星堆的研究发现。

【点评】考查阅读理解，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出句意，再推断出单词或短语的意思。16．细节理解题。根据最后一段TheserelicsshowthattheSanxingduisitehadacloseconnectionwithCentralChina,butitalsomarksanancientcivilizationinSichuanwithstrongcreativity这些文物表明三星堆遗址与华中地区有着密切的联系，但它也标志着四川的一个具有强大创造力的古代文明，可知这些文物表明古蜀国的文明是富有创造性的。故选D。17．细节理解题。根据第二段TheSanxingduisite，whichwasfirstdiscoveredbyafarmerin1929，isbelievedtobethesiteoftheancientShuKingdom(蜀国).三星堆遗址于1929年由一位农民首次发现，被认为是古蜀国的遗址，可知首先不是中国考古学家发明的。故选C。18．词义猜测题。根据第三段In1986,archaeologistsdiscoveredtwopits.1986年，考古学家发现了两个坑，可知Theybelievedtheywereusedforlargesacrificialceremonies(祭祀仪式).他们相信它们被用于大型祭祀仪式，所以代词they指代上文提到的考古学家。故选B。19．细节理解题。根据第四段Thesite,alongwiththeLiangzhuandShijiahesitesalongtheYangtzeRiver,showsthatthebirthplaceofChinesecivilizationmightnothavebeenonlyalongtheYellowRiverBasin(流域)innorthChina.该遗址，连同长江沿岸的良渚和石家河遗址，表明中华文明的发源地可能不仅仅是中国北方的黄河流域，可知中国文明发源于黄河和长江。故选D。20．细节理解题。根据最后一段TheserelicsshowthattheSanxingduisitehadacloseconnectionwithCentralChina,butitalsomarksanancientcivilizationinSichuanwithstrongcreativity这些文物表明三星堆遗址与华中地区有着密切的联系，但它也标志着四川的一个具有强大创造力的古代文明，可知他想强调四川的古代文明富有创造性，是中华文明的一部分。故选C。【答案】21．B22．B23．D24．D25．C【解析】【分析】大意：文章解释了解释为什么社区对美国人来说很重要。

【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先查看题干，划取问题关键词；再仔细阅读文章，排除错误及无关选项，选择正确答案。21．段落大意题。根据第一段Forbothchildrenandadult,neighborhoodsareplacestoplay,learn,andmakememories.对于儿童和成人来说，社区都是玩耍、学习和记忆的地方；和第二段InthemajorityofUSsuburbs,almosteveryoneknowseachotherontheblock.在美国大多数郊区，几乎每个人都认识对方，可知邻里关系对美国人来说很重要。故选B。22．细节理解题。根据第二段Adultsalsotakeadvantageoflivinginacommunitybybefriendingtheirneighbors.成年人也会通过与邻居交朋友来利用社区生活的优势，可知作者可能用友好来描述美国郊区邻居之间的关系。故选B。23．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Blockpartiesareusuallyheldinthesummer,whenthesunstaysoutlate.Kidscanplaygames,andadultsbringdelicioustreatsand.Thereareevensometimeswhenlocalfirefighterswillbringtheirfiretruckstotheparty.街区聚会通常在夏天举行，那时太阳在外面晒得很晚。孩子们可以玩游戏，成年人则会带来美味的食物和。甚至有时，当地消防员会带着消防车参加聚会，可知街区聚会是玩的好地方。故选D。24．词义猜测题。根据上文Blockpartiesareusuallyheldinthesummer，whenthesunstaysoutlate.Kidscanplaygames，andadultsbringdelicioustreats街区派对通常在夏天举行，因为那时太阳很晚才出来。孩子们可以玩游戏，大人们可以带来美味的食物，可知socialize意为"一起玩"。故选D。25．主旨大意题。根据最后一段Butwhateverthesize,neighborhoodscanbeapowerfulandmemorablepartofourlives,filledwithneighborswe'llalwaysremember.但无论面积大小，社区都可能是我们生活中强大而难忘的一部分，充满了我们永远铭记的邻居，可知文章的主旨在于解释为什么社区对美国人来说很重要。故选C。【答案】26．B27．D28．A29．C30．D【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了为未来收集种子的银行。

【点评】考查阅读理解。注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。26．细节理解题。根据第一段Withtwoinfiveplantspecies(物种)atriskofdisappearance，theGermplasmBankofWildSpecies(中国西南野生生物种子资源库),orGBOWS，inYunnanProvinceisracingagainsttimetoprotectthenation'splantspecies.由于五分之二的植物物种面临消失的风险，云南省野生物种种质库(GBOWS)正在与时间赛跑，以保护国家的植物物种，可知第一段是为了介绍文章的主题。故选B。27．细节理解题。根据第二段AsthelargestbankofwildspeciesinAsiaintermsofspecies，GBOWShaspreserved85,046seedsfrom10,601speciesand60,262biologicalsamples(生物样本)of2,203animalspecies.作为亚洲最大的野生物种库，GBOWS保存了10601个物种的85046个种子和2203个动物物种的60262个生物样本，可知。其他亚洲库的野生物种比GBOWS少。故选D。28．细节理解题。根据第三段OncetheseedsarriveatGBOWS,they'redriedandpreservedinaspecialroom.X-rayswillmakesuretheseedsareundamagedandnoinsectsarehiddeninsideaftertheyarecleanedandseparatedfrombrokenones.一旦种子到达GBOWS，它们就会被干燥并保存在一个特殊的房间里。X光片将确保种子完好无损，并且在清洁种子并将其与破碎的种子分离后，不会有昆虫藏在里面，可知②排序第一，④排序第二，①排序第三；再根据Theseedsarethenfrozen(冷藏),preservedinglassbottlesandplacedinahugeroomat-20℃forlong-termpreservation.然后将种子冷冻，保存在玻璃瓶中，并放置在-20℃的大房间中长期保存，可知③排末尾。故选A。29．细节理解题。根据最后一段Iftheworldendsoneday,thesecollectionswillbringhopeofanewbeginningtolifeonEarth.如果有一天世界末日，这些藏品将为地球上的生命带来新的开始的希望，可知在GBOWS工作是很有意义的。故选C。30．主旨大意题。根据第一段以及最后一段Iftheworldendsoneday,thesecollectionswillbringhopeofanewbeginningtolifeonEarth.如果有一天世界末日，这些藏品将为地球上的生命带来新的开始的希望，可知文章介绍了为未来收集种子的银行。故选D。【答案】31．F32．E33．A34．C35．B【解析】【分析】大意：文章是有关世界上最具魅力的图书馆的材料。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看选项，理解选项意思，把握内容；其次查看文段，根据语境，选择合适的选项。31．根据Ihopethelibraryownsacollectionofmanuscriptswrittenonbark,bambooorleaves.我希望图书馆收藏一些用树皮、竹子或树叶写的手稿，可知F选项：Manuscriptswrittenonleaves,bark,bambooandIndonesiannativepaperaresomeoftherareitemskeptinthecollection.写在树叶、树皮、竹子和印尼土纸上的手稿是收藏中的一些罕见物品，符合需求。故选F。32．根据I'mquiteinterestedinminorityculture.IwanttofindaspeciallibrarylocatedinafarawaycountyinEastChina.我对少数民族文化很感兴趣。我想在中国东部一个遥远的县城找一个特别的图书馆，可知E选项：YunxiLibraryinEastChina'sZhejiangprovinceislocatedinDaijiashanvillage，Tonglucounty.ItischangedfromtraditionalfolkhousesoftheSheethnicgroup(畲族).中国东部浙江省的云溪图书馆位于桐庐县戴家山村。它是由畲族传统民居改造而来的，符合需求。故选E。33．根据IwanttoknowifthereisalargepubliclibrarywiththerichestcollectionofPortugueseliteratureinSouthAmerica.我想知道南美洲是否有一个收藏着最丰富葡萄牙文学的大型公共图书馆，可知A选项：Opentothepublicsince1900，thelibraryhasthelargestcollectionofPortugueseliteratureoutsidePortugal，holdingmorethan350，000books.该图书馆自1900年起向公众开放，拥有葡萄牙以外最大的葡萄牙文学收藏，收藏了超过350000本书籍，符合需求。故选A。34．根据Beforestartingthejourney,IwanttoknowaboutthemainlibraryofHumboldtUniversityinBerlin.在开始旅程之前，我想了解一下柏林洪堡大学的主图书馆，可知C选项：acobandWilhelmGrimmCenterofficiallyopenedasthemainlibraryofHumboldtUniversityinBerlin,