山东省2023年中考英语模拟试卷及答案汇总九

山东省2023年中考英语模拟试卷及答案汇总九一、单项选择1．Father'sloveseemslike____mountain.Healwayshideslovedeepat____bottomofhisheart.A．the;a B．/;the C．a;the D．a;/2．Don'tgoout____therain.Waituntilitstops.A．on B．at C．in D．of3．Iwantasweetmilk.Putsome____inmycup,please.A．ice B．soup C．salt D．sugar4．Photoscan____memoriesofolddaystopeople.A．takeback B．comeback C．bringback D．giveback.5．Don'tworryaboutLaura.____,shehasalreadygrownup.A．Onceinawhile B．IntotalC．Inthatcase D．Afterall6．Tom,youhaven'tchangedatall—youstilllook____thesame.A．especially B．exactly C．possibly D．hardly7．Unlikethoseinwesterncountries,manyChinesestudentsremainsilentinclassunlessthey____tospeak.A．ask B．don'task C．aren'tasked D．areasked8．I'velostmykeysagain.I____things.A．alwayslost B．amalwayslosingC．alwaysusedtolose D．willalwayslose9．—Kevenhasmadeuphismindtocontinuewithhisdreamjob.—____and____.A．Sohehas;sohaveI B．Sohashe;sohaveIC．Sohehas;soIhave D．Sohashe;soIhave10．—DidMrs.Kenleaveamessage?—Yes.Shewantedtoknow____thisSunday.A．whoyouwouldgotoTurpanB．ifyouwouldgotoTurpanwithherC．thatyouwillgotoTurpanD．whenwillyougotoTurpanwithher二、阅读理解阅读单选Material1:Formanypeople,havingacupofcoffeerightoutofbedisthebestwaytostartaday.ButareportfromAsapSciencesaysotherwise.Itsaystheworsttimeforcoffeeissoonafterwegetup.Whenwewakeup,ourbodiesstarttomakecortisol（皮质醇）.Cortisolhelpsustothinkclearlyandbequicktounderstandandact.Thecortisollevels（数值；浓度）riseafterwewakeupandclimbtothehighestinaboutanhour.Sotherearetwoproblemswhenwedrinkcoffeeduringthistime:ourbodieswillmakelesscortisol,andthecortisolwillmakecoffeelessuseful.Andthat'swhysomeofusdrinkmoreandmorecoffee.Then,when'sthebesttimetohavecoffee?Whenthecortisollevelsaregoingdown,thereportsays.Cortisollevelsareusuallyhighestbetween8a.m.and9a.m.,betweennoonand1p.m.,andbetween5:30p.m.and6:30p.m.Soifyouwanttohavecoffee,enjoyitafterthesetimes,andthispopulardrinkwillhelpyouthemost.Material2:Fourpeoplereadthepassageandwrotewhattheythoughtaboutit.whatdoyouthink?MikeJan168:26p.m.Thebesttimetodrinkcoffeeiswhenyouwanttodrinkcoffee.SarahJan168:43p.m.IusuallywakeupAFTERIdrinkcoffee!CharlieJan168:59p.m.Theworsttimetodrinkcoffeeiswhenyou'reDEAD.LisaJan169:18p.m.Ifyouneedsomeonetotellyouwhentodrinkcoffee,well,that'sjustsad.11．Whatdoesitmeanwhensomeonethinksotherwiseaboutsomething?A．Theyareseriousaboutit.B．Theyhavenoideaaboutit.C．Theythinkdifferentlyaboutit.D．Theydonotthinkitisaproblem.12．Thepicturebelowshowshowthecortisollevelsriseandfallduringtheday.Fromthepassage,whichisagoodtimeforcoffee?A．A B．B C．C D．D13．Whatdidthefourpeoplethinkaboutthepassage?A．Theywantedtotrywhatitsaid.B．Theyweresadaboutwhatitsaid.C．Theydidnotagreewithwhatitsaid.D．Theywerenotsurprisedatwhatitsaid.阅读单选GradingscaleofstudyingGradingScale90-100,A;80-89,B;70-79,C;60-69,D;Below60,E.Essays（论文）(60%)Yourfourmajoressayswillcombinetoformthemainpartofthegradeforthiscourse:Essay1=10%;Essay2=15%;Essay3=15%;Essay4=20%.Groupwork(30%)Studentswillworkingroupstocompletefourworkduringthecourse.AlltheworkwillbesubmittedbytheassigneddatethroughBlackboard,ouronlinelearningandcoursemanagementsystem.DailyWork(10%)Classactivitieswillvaryfromdaytoday,butstudentsmustbereadytotestsdrawndirectlysoitisimportanttotakecarefulnotesduringclass.LateWorkAnessaynotsubmittedinclassontheduedatewilllosealettergradeforeachclassperioditislate.Ifitisnotturnedinbythe4thdayaftertheduedate,itwillearnazero.Dailyassignmentsnotcompletedduringclasswillgetazero.Shortwritingsmissedasaresultofanexcusedabsencewillbeaccepted.14．Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A．Atextbook. B．Anexampaper.C．Acourseplan. D．Anewspaper.15．Howmanypartsisastudent'sfinalgrademadeupof?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.16．Whatwillhappenifyousubmitanessayoneweekaftertheduedate?A．Youwillreceiveazero.B．Youwilllosealettergrade.C．Youwillbegivenatest.D．Youwillhavetorewriteit.阅读单选ShouldChildrenBeAllowedtoGetBored?Childrenneedtimetostandandstare.Theyshouldbeallowedtogetboredsothattheycandeveloptheirabilitytobecreative.Childrenareexpectedbytheirparentstobereadingatextbookallthetime.However,researchshowsthatitmayhamperthedevelopmentoftheirimagination,whileboredomcangivethemopportunitiestodevelopcreativity.Boredomisoftenlinkedwithloneliness,butawriternamedMeeraSyalsaidboredomhadhelpedherindevelopinghermind.Shetoldresearchersaboutherchildhood.Havingfewthingstodo,Syaloftentalkedwithherneighbors.Shealsotriedtodothingslikelearningtobakecakes."Butimportantly,Ithoughtandwrotealot,becauseIwasbored,"Syalsaid.Shekeptadiary,fillinghertimewithshortstoriesandpoemsshemadeup.GraysonPerry,anartist,grewupinafamilywithlittlemoney.Heenjoyedhimselfbymakingupstories,drawingpicturesforhisstoriesandreadingmanybooksinthelibrary.Boredbutfree,hespenthourslookingoutofthewindow,watchingthechangingcloudsandseasons.Perryfilleduphisfreetimewithwhatheliked.Hebecamecreative,becausehecouldthinkfreely.DrBeltonisanexpertontheeffectsofemotionsonlearning."Boredomcouldbeanuncomfortablefeeling,"shesaid."Butsomeyoungpeoplecannotdealwiththatboredomcreatively.Sosometimestheymaybreakaclassroomwindow,ordriveacaroutforamadrace."Usually,whenchildrenhavenothingtodo,theywouldturnontheTV,thecomputer,orthephone.Theirtimeonthesethingshasincreased,yettheyneedtohavetimetothinkabouttheirexperiencesthroughplayorjustwatchingtheworldaroundthem.Itisthiskindofthinkingthatcaninspiretheimagination.Ontheotherhand,theTVorphonemaycutshortthethinkingprocess.Thatcanbeharmfultothedevelopmentofcreativity."Fordevelopingtheabilitytobecreative,"Dr.Beltonadvised,"Perhapsweneedtostandandstare,andstayoff-linefromtimetotime."17．Whatdoestheword"hamper"inParagraph2probablymean?A．Slowdown. B．Keepupwith.C．Gobeyond. D．Giveriseto.18．ThewritertalksaboutSyalandPerryto____.A．stressthegreatdifferencesbetweenthemB．introduceapopularwriterandafamousartistC．suggestgoodwaysofgoingthroughboredomD．showeffectsofboredomondevelopingcreativity19．"off-line"heremeans____.A．notwaitinlineB．notwanttostandinlineC．notconnectedtoacomputernetworkD．notonaregularrouteofatransportationsystem20．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．BoredomprovideschildrenwithspacetothinkfreelyB．It'smuchbetterforchildrentobebusythanbeboredC．BoredomhelpschildrendealwithdifficultiesproperlyD．It'sboringforchildrentothinkabouttheirexperiences三、任务型阅读阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。据此完成下列小题。21．Hopes,ambitions(抱负),dreams.Howmanyofyourswillyouachieve?Whenyoulookbackatyourlifeinthefuture,willyouhavegoodmemoriesofallthethingsthatyoudid?Orwillyouregretallthethingsthatyoudidn'tdo?Ofcourse,there'snoeasyroadtosuccess,butonethingiscertain:successwon'tcomeifyoudon'tdoanything.Sohowdoyoudoit?Thisfour-stepmodelwillhelpyoutomakeyourdreamscometrue.Step1:22．Whatwouldyouliketodo?Writedownallyourambitions.Theymaybeverygeneral,suchasIwouldliketobefitter.Iwanttobefamous.orItwouldbenicetohavemorefriends.Ortheymaybemorespecific,likeI'vealwayswantedtoplayamusicalinstrument.Step2:23．Nowyouneedtodotwothings:1.Chooseoneortwoambitions.2.Setatimelimit(限定).Forexample,IwouldliketobefitterinStep1nowbecomesIwillbefitenoughtojoinahalf-marathonracebytheendofAugust.Step3:24．Nowthatyou'vemadeyourchoice,whatareyouactuallygoingtodotoachieveyourgoal?So,inourexample,Iwillbefitenoughtojoinahalf-marathonracebytheendofAugust,becomesI'mgoingtojoinarunningclub.OrI'mgoingtogojoggingthreetimesaweek.Step4:25．Thisiswhenyouchangeyourintentions(意图)intospecificactions,Preparetodosomethingataspecifictime.SonowI'mgoingtojoinarunningclub,becomesI'mmeetingthepresidentoftheCheetahsRunningClubonMondayeveningat5:30.Don'tletyourambitionsdie.Followthisfourstepplanandmakeyourdreamcometrue.A.ChangeIwouldliketo…toIwill…B.ChangeIdid…toIdo…C.HowtobesuccessfulD.ChangeI'mgoingto…toI'mdoing…on…at…E.ThinkaboutyourambitionsF.ChangeIwill…toI'mgoingto…四、阅读判断阅读短文，完成下列小题。请根据短文内容判断正误。Wouldyoubesurprisedtolearnthatyoureyesarelikeaneagle'seyesinsomeways?Youandaneagle（鹰）canseecolors.Andaneagle'seyesandyoursareaboutthesamesize.Buttherearealotmoreofaspecialtypeofcell（细胞）inaneagle'seyesthaninyoureyes.Thesecellssendinformationtotheeagle'sbrain.Gettingalotofinformationhelpsaneagleseemuchbetterthanyou.Infact,aneaglecanspotafishintheseafromamileaway.Youandaneaglehaveeyesthatmaketears.Youreyesmakewaterytearsthatcleanyoureyes.Aneagle'seyesforwaterytearsandoilytears.Eaglesdiveintotheseatocatchfish.Theoilytearsguardtheireyesfromthesaltwater.Likeyou,eagleshaveeyelids（眼睑）.Youhavetwoeyelids,andyoucloseyoureyesbyloweringthetoplid.Wheneaglesclosetheireyes,theirbottomlidsraiseup.Eagleshaveathirdeyelidthatmovesacrosstheeyeeveryfewseconds.Itwipes（消除）dustawayfromtheeye.Aneaglecanseethroughthisthirdeyelid.Theeyelidguardsthebird'seyeswhenitswoops（抓取）at100milesanhourafteritsprey（捕食）.26．Aneagle'seyeshavethesamenumberofspecialcellsasyours.27．Eagles'tearshelpthemcleaneyesandprotectfromthesaltwater.28．Eaglesclosetheireyesbyloweringtheirtopeyelid.五、完形填空完形填空Thirtyengineerswereworkingasateaminacompany.Theywereyoungandinterestedinlearning.Themanagerdecidedtoteachthemaboutfindingrealanswerstoproblems.Oneday,theteamwascalledfora29．inahall.Theywerequitesurprisedandallreachedthehallholdingdifferent30．.Astheyentered,theyfoundaboxplacedinthecenter,fullofballoons.The31．askedeveryonetopickaballoonandblowitup.Thentheywereaskedtowritetheirnamesontheirrespective（各自的）balloons32．sothattheballoonswouldn'tblowout.Alltried,butnoteveryonewas33．.Fiveballoonsblewoutbecauseofpressure（压力）.Thosewhofailedto34．theirnamesontheballoonswereruledoutof（排除在外）thegame.Asaresult,25engineerscametothenextlevel.Alltheballoonscarryingtheirnameswere35．andthenputintoaroom,hereandthere.Theengineerswere36．topicktheballoonwithhisorhernameon.Allthe25engineersbegantosearchfortherespectiveballonsinarush.Itwasalmost15minutesbutnoonewasableto37．therightone.Thesecondlevelofthegamewasover.Thencamethefinallevel.Theengineerswereaskedtopickanyballoonandgiveittothepersonnamedontheballoon.Inacoupleofminutes,allballoons38．thehandsoftherespectiveengineers.Manytimesinourlife,39．andhelpingothersproviderealwaystodealwithproblems.Themanagerannouncedthiswasthereal40．totheproblem.29．A．game B．show C．concert D．party30．A．results B．suggestions C．thoughts D．plans31．A．player B．manner C．volunteer D．manager32．A．quietly B．carefully C．secretly D．clearly33．A．honest B．ready C．patient D．successful34．A．read B．paint C．mark D．cut35．A．collected B．weighed C．tied D．connected36．A．said B．spoken C．talked D．told37．A．mark B．hide C．number D．find38．A．freed B．reached C．lifted D．hit39．A．receiving B．asking C．sharing D．picking40．A．way B．support C．solution D．key六、选词填空用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。invite,increase,carry,liedown,include41．Thepopulationofthiscitygreatlyrecently.42．Look!Hetheheavyboxforhisfriend.43．HetothepartybynobodynextWednesdaybecauseheissonoisy.44．Popsingerlistsalwaysmanynamesofsuperstarsintheworld.45．Hewassotiredthatheat9:00lastnight.七、单词拼写46．—Doyouofteneat(独自)?—Yes.Ifeltembarrassedaboutitinthepast.ButnowIenjoyit.47．Wedon'tknowwhetherheisaliveor（死）.48．Prepareyourselfforeverything(在前面)oftime，andyouwillbesuccessful.49．YesterdayImetmyoldfriend,Mr.Bakeratthe.(牙医)50．Tomorrowismylittlesister's(第四)birthday.八、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheChinesegovernmentrecentlymakeaplantosetupaPandaNationalPark(PNP).Coveringanareaaboutthreetimes51．sizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,thePNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.ThePNP'smaingoalistoprotectingthenaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,52．leavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets(资产)forfuturegenerations.Toachievethem,peoplemakegiantpandasserve53．anumbrellaspecies(物种),bringingprotectiontoahostofplantsandanimalsinthesouthwesternandnorthwesternpartsofChina,54．(eventual)achieveadesiredlevelofpopulationinthewild.Allinall,thePNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecies55．livewithintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.九、任务型阅读用英语回答下列问题ShowingoffinLondonAmaninblackclothesjumpshighintotheair.Beforehelands,hestrikes（摆出）apose.Sometimes,hecarriesaredfan.Withlongwhitesleeves（袖子）,hespreadshisarmslikewings.Hisdanceiseye-catching,oftenattractingcrowds.HeisChinesedancerMaJiaolong.Since2020,he'smadeshortvideosofhimselfdancinginLondon.Hehasperformedatthecity'sparksandiconiclandmarks（标志性建筑物）likeTowerBridge.The35-year-oldhasnearly5millionfollowersonTikTok（Douyin）,whereheshareshisvideos.ClassicalChinesedancecombines（结合）martialarts（武术）movementswiththoseoftraditionalChineseopera.Hestartedtolearnitat12."IwasattractedbythedancerswhoplayancientheroesthroughthemovementsofclassicalChinesedance,"saidMa.Later,MastudiedattheBeijingDanceAcademy.Since2019,hehasbeenteachingclassicalChinesedanceatGoldsmiths,UniversityofLondon.Twoyearsago,MahadtogiveonlineclassesduetotheCOVID-19pandemic.Inhissmallhome,hecouldonlymakesmallmoves.Oneday,hetookhiswife'ssuggestionanddancedatGreenwichPark,apopulartouristspot.SherecordedMa.Hethenmadethevideo,addedmusicandsentittofriends."Surprisingly,theylovedit,whichinspiredmetoshareitonline,"saidMa.Later,Mamademoreshortvideos.Headdedhisdancemoveswithdazzling（令人赞叹的）action.Peopleareoftencuriousabouthisperformances.So,whiledancing,helikestocommunicatewiththem.Ashisvideoswentviral（走红）,hereceivedmessagesfrompeoplearoundtheworld."Now,makingandsharingshortvideoshasbecomeapartofmylife,andmostimportantly,awaytointroduceclassicalChinesedancetomorepeople,especiallyoverseasviews,"saidMa.56．WhatisMaJiaolong'sstyleofdance?57．WheredoesMaJiaolongusuallymakevideosintheUK?58．WhoadvisedMaJiaolongtodanceinpublic?59．HowdostrangersfeelaboutMa'sdances?60．WhatdoesMathinkaboutbeinganinfluencer?十、多任务混合阅读阅读下面短文,完成下列小题。LoveNotesFromthetimewheneachofmychildrenstartedschool,Ipackedtheirlunches.AndineachlunchthatIpackedforthem,Iputanote,oftenwrittenonanapkin.Thenotemightbeathank-youforaspecialmoment,areminderofsomethingwewerehappilylookingforwardto,orabitofencouragementforacomingtestorsportingevent.Inearlygradeschooltheylovedtheirnotes—theywrotesomethingonthemafterschoolasareply,andtheyevenputnotesinmylunches!Butasthekidsgrewoldertheybecameself-conscious,andmyolderson,Marc,afterbeinglaughedatbyhisclassmateforthenotes,toldmethathenolongerneededmydailymissivesbutIcontinuedthetraditionuntilthedaywhenhegraduated.MarcisnowasuccessfuldoctorinWashingtonDC.LastNovember,Marccalledmeandaskedmeifhecouldstaywithusfortwomonths.Itwassixyearssincehebegantowork.Thisyearhisyoungersisterwasleavingforcollege,hisyoungerbrother,Sam,willbeaseniorinhighschool.Sam,too,toldmethatheistoooldfornotes.Butlikehiselderbrotherandsister,hewillreceivethosenotestillthedayhegraduates.IwasespeciallyexcitedandpleasedtohaveMarccomingbackhome.Duringthosetwomonths,Iwasstillmakingluncheverydayforhisyoungerbrother.Ofcourse,IpackedoneforMarc,too,thenhecouldhavehislunchonthewaybacktohishome.ImaginemysurprisewhenIgotaphonecallfrommy30-year-oldson,Marc,complaininghislunchfromhishome."DidIdosomethingwrong?Aren'tIstillyourkid?Don'tyoulovemeanymore,Mom?"werejustafewofthequestionshethrewatmeasIlaughinglyaskedhimwhatwaswrong."Mynote,Mom,"heanswered."Where'smynote?"—AdaptedfromLoveNotesbyAntoinetteKurita61．填空：①LoveNoteswaswrittenby.②thetraditionmeans.62．选择：missives的同义词是：____A．lunches B．letters C．Words D．notes63．英译汉：将划线句子Butlikehiselderbrotherandsister,hewillreceivethosenotestillthedayhegraduates译成中文：64．找出同义句：theyknewthemselvesandtheiractionandthoughtwell65．用英语回答问题：WhydidMarccallhismotherwhenhereturnedtohishome?66．假如你是Marc,给妈妈写一张明信片.50词左右。DearMom,Howtimeflies!Iam30yearsold.AndIcanwellrememberthatyouHowever,Sonow…十一、书面表达67．初中三年岁月如梭。在毕业前夕，或满怀憧憬，或依依不舍。请结合自身经历和感悟，以"Itistimetosaygoodbye"为题，根据以下要点写一篇短文。词数：80—100。（题目及开头已给出，不计入总词数）要点：1.初中生活最后一天的经历；2.毕业前夕你有怎样的感悟；3.如何面对即将到来的暑假生活。ItistimetosaygoodbyeWhenweareabouttowavegoodbye,Iknow

答案解析部分1．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：父爱如山。他总是把爱深藏在心底。mountain为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且mountain发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰，第一空填a；固定搭配atthebottomof，表示"在……的底部"，第二空应填the，故选C。

【点评】考查冠词。注意不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。2．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：不要在雨中外出。等它停下来。A.on在……上面；B.at在（某时间或某地点）；C.in在……里面；D.of的。根据Waituntilitstops.可知，不要冒雨出去了，固定搭配intherain表示"在雨中"，故选C。

【点评】考查介词辨析。注意熟悉常见介词的含义和用法。3．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我想要甜牛奶。请在我的杯子里加糖。A.ice冰；B.soup汤；C.salt盐；D.sugar糖。根据Iwantasweetmilk.可知，想喝甜牛奶，因此需要加糖，故选D。

【点评】考查名词辨析。注意识记名词ice，soup，salt和sugar的含义。4．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：照片可以带回人们对过去的回忆。A.takeback退回，取回；B.comeback回来；C.bringback带回；D.giveback归还。根据photos和memories可知，照片可以带回记忆，故选C。

【点评】考查动词辨析。首先理解句意和选项含义，再根据语境得出答案。5．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：别担心Laura。毕竟，她已经长大了。A.Onceinawhile偶尔；B.Intotal总计；C.Inthatcase既然那样；D.Afterall毕竟。根据shehasalreadygrownup.可知，后文是在强调前文不需要担心她，D项符合语境，故选D。

【点评】考查介词短语辨析。注意识记常见的介词短语的含义，再结合语境得出答案。6．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：Tom，你一点都没有变，你看起来还是和以前一模一样。A.especially尤其；B.exactly确切地；C.possibly可能地；D.hardly几乎不。根据youhaven'tchangedatall可知，此处表示跟过去完全一样，故选B。

【点评】考查副词辨析。注意首先通读句子，理解句意，再结合关键词选择正确答案。7．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：与西方国家的学生不同，许多中国学生在课堂上保持沉默，除非他们被要求发言。ask，动词，意为"要求"，they和ask为被动关系，需用被动语态，排除A项和B项；此处表示"除非他们被要求发言"，为肯定句，排除C项，故选D。

【点评】考查被动语态。注意被动语态的基本结构是：be+动词的过去分词。8．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我的钥匙又丢了。我总是丢东西。always与现在进行时连用表示赞赏或厌恶的感情色彩，bealwaysdoingsth.，表示"总是做某事"，故选B。

【点评】考查动词时态。注意现在进行时可以表示赞赏或厌恶的感情色彩。9．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——Keven已经下定决心继续做他梦想中的工作。——他确实是这样，我也是。so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语，表示"上文的情况同样也适用于另外一个人"；so+主语+助动词/情态动词/be动词，表示"确实是这样"；第一空指Keven确实下定决心继续做他梦想中的工作，应填Sohehas；第二空表示"我"也是这样，应填SohaveI，故选A。

【点评】考查倒装句和固定搭配。注意"so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语"和"so+主语+助动词/情态动词/be动词"这两个结构的区别。10．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——Ken太太留话了吗？——是的。她想要知道这个星期天你是否会和她一起去吐鲁番。宾语从句部分用陈述句语序，排除D项；根据宾语从句"主过从必过"的原则，由Shewanted可知，主句为一般过去时，从句也应用相应的过去时态，排除C项；A选项中的go后应跟介词with，所以表述错误，故选B。

【点评】考查宾语从句。注意宾语从句的语序和时态问题。【答案】11．C12．D13．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了在错误的时间喝咖啡会发生什么。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。11．词义猜测题。根据文章第一段Formanypeople,havingacupofcoffeerightoutofbedisthebestwaytostartaday.（对很多人来说，起床后喝杯咖啡是开始一天最好的方式。）和文章第二段Itsaystheworsttimeforcoffeeissoonafterwegetup.（据说起床后不久是喝咖啡的最差时间。）可知，otherwise前后两句话呈现的是相反的观点，由此可知，此处表示他们有不同的观点，故选C。12．细节理解题。根据文章第三段Cortisollevelsareusuallyhighestbetween8a.m.and9a.m.,betweennoonand1p.m.,andbetween5:30p.m.and6:30p.m.Soifyouwanttohavecoffee,enjoyitafterthesetimes可知，皮质醇水平通常在早上8点到9点之间，中午到下午1点之间，以及下午5点半到6点半之间最高。所以如果你想喝咖啡，在这些时间之后享受它，A项是早上7点，与原文不符；B项是早上8点之前，与原文不符；C项是早上8点，与原文不符；D项是下午2点左右，与原文相符，故选D。13．推理判断题。Mike的观点是：喝咖啡的最佳时间是你想喝咖啡的时候；Sarah的观点是：我通常在喝完咖啡后醒来；Charlie的观点是：喝咖啡最糟糕的时候就是你死了的时候；Lisa的观点是：如果你需要有人告诉你什么时候喝咖啡，那太可悲了，由此可知，四个人说的喝咖啡时间与原文都不相符，因此说明它们并不同意文章中说的内容，故选C。【答案】14．C15．B16．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了学习课程的评分方法。

【点评】考查阅读理解。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。14．推理判断题。根据原文标题Gradingscaleofstudying（学习分级量表）以及小标题GradingScale（分级标准）可知，这篇文章是从Essays（论文），GroupWork（小组作业）,DailyWork（日常作业）以及LateWork（迟交作业）四个方面来介绍学习课程的评分方法，由此可知，这段文字可能取自课程计划，故选C。15．细节理解题。根据原文小标题Essays（论文60%）、GroupWork（小组作业30%）、DailyWork（日常作业10%）可知，一个学生课程的最终得分是由论文、小组作业和日常作业三部分组成的，故选B。16．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Ifitisnotturnedinbythe4thdayaftertheduedate,itwillearnazero.可知，如果你在截止日期一周后提交一篇论文，会获得零分，故选A。【答案】17．A18．D19．C20．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了无聊给孩子提供了自由思考的空间，孩子需要发展创造力。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及推理判断题和词义猜测题两种常考题型，推理判断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词句猜测题要结合上下文语境进行判断。17．词义猜测题。根据whileboredomcangivethemopportunitiestodevelopcreativity.（而无聊可以给他们发展创造力的机会。）可知，while前后为对比关系，while后说到的是无聊对于创造力的积极影响，那么划线词所在的句子说到的是对想象力不好的影响，即研究表明，这可能会阻碍他们想象力的发展，由此可知，hamper意为"阻碍"，与slowdown意思接近，故选A。18．推理判断题。根据文章第三段"...butawriternamedMeeraSyalsaidboredomhadhelpedherindevelopinghermind."和文章第五段"Hebecamecreative,becausehecouldthinkfreely."可推知，作者谈论Syal和Perry是为了展示展示无聊对发展创造力的影响，故选D。19．词义猜测题。根据文章第一段Childrenneedtimetostandandstare.Theyshouldbeallowedtogetboredsothattheycandeveloptheirabilitytobecreative.（孩子们需要时间站着凝视。应该允许他们感到无聊，这样他们才能发展自己的创造力）和文章最后一段"Fordevelopingtheabilitytobecreative,"Dr.Beltonadvised,"Perhapsweneedtostandandstare,andstayoff-linefromtimetotime."（"为了培养创造力，"贝尔顿博士建议说，"也许我们需要站着盯着看，时不时地离开网络。"）可知，off-line和bored意思接近，指没有连接到计算机网络，故选C。20．推理判断题。根据文章第一段Theyshouldbeallowedtogetboredsothattheycandeveloptheirabilitytobecreative.可知，我们从这篇文章中学到无聊为孩子们提供了自由思考的空间，故选A。【答案】21．C；22．E；23．A；24．F；25．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了如何获得成功。

A.ChangeIwouldliketo…toIwill…把我想要……改为我将……

B.ChangeIdid…toIdo…把我做过……改为我做……

C.Howtobesuccessful如何获得成功

D.ChangeI'mgoingto…toI'mdoing…on…at…把我打算……改为我在……

E.Thinkaboutyourambitions想想你的抱负

F.ChangeIwill…toI'mgoingto…把我将……改为我打算……

【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先确定选项的意思，然后通读文章，联系上下文语境，做出答案。21．根据下文意思：当然，通往成功的道路并不平坦，但有一点是肯定的：如果你什么都不做，成功是不会到来的。那么你该怎么做呢？这个四步模式将帮助你实现你的梦想。可知，文章的标题应为如何获得成功，故选C。22．根据下文意思：你想做什么？写下你所有的抱负。可知，本段的段落大意是想想你的抱负，故选E。23．根据下文意思：例如，我想在第一步变得更健康，现在变成我将在8月底参加半程马拉松比赛。可知，本段的段落大意是把我想要……改为我将……，故选A。24．根据下文意思：所以，在我们的例子中，我将在八月底参加一个半程马拉松比赛，变成我要参加一个跑步俱乐部。或者我打算一周慢跑三次。可知，本段的段落大意是把我将……改为我打算……，故选F。25．根据下文意思：所以现在我要加入一个跑步俱乐部，变成我要在周一晚上5:30见猎豹跑步俱乐部的主席。可知，本段的段落大意是把我打算……改为我在……，故选D。【答案】26．错误27．正确28．错误【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了鹰的眼部特征。

【点评】考查阅读理解。文章主要是细节理解题，首先要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来。26．细节理解题。根据文章第一段Buttherearealotmoreofaspecialtypeofcell（细胞）inaneagle'seyesthaninyoureyes.可知，但是鹰眼睛里的一种特殊细胞比你眼睛里的多得多，故答案为错误。27．细节理解题。根据文章第二段Youreyesmakewaterytearsthatcleanyoureyes.Aneagle'seyesforwaterytearsandoilytears.和Theoilytearsguardtheireyesfromthesaltwater.可知，鹰的眼泪可以帮助它们清洁眼睛，保护它们免受海水的伤害，故答案为正确。28．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Wheneaglesclosetheireyes,theirbottomlidsraiseup.可知，当鹰闭上眼睛时，它们的下眼睑会抬起，故答案为错误。【答案】29．A；30．C；31．D；32．B；33．D；34．C；35．A；36．D；37．D；38．B；39．C；40．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了一个经理巧妙地帮助工程师找出解决问题的方法的故事。

【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。29．句意：一天，团队被叫到一个大厅去玩游戏。A.game游戏；B.show节目；C.concert音乐会；D.party聚会。根据下文Thesecondlevelofthegamewasover.可知，团队被叫到一个大厅玩游戏，此处是信息词game的词汇复现，故选A。30．句意：他们都很惊讶，都抱着不同的想法来到大厅。A.results结果；B.suggestions建议；C.thoughts想法；D.plans计划。根据Theywerequitesurprised可知，因为做游戏的事情大家感到惊讶，每个人都带着不同的想法来到了大厅，故选C。31．句意：经理让每个人拿起一个气球，把它吹起来。A.player运动员；B.manner方式，举止；C.volunteer志愿者；D.manager经理。根据下文Themanagerannounced可知，此处是信息词manager的词汇复现，故选D。32．句意：然后，他们被要求在各自的气球上小心地写下自己的名字，以便气球就不会爆炸。A.quietly安静地；B.carefully小心地；C.secretly秘密地；D.clearly清楚地。根据sothattheballoonswouldn'tblowout可知，为了不让气球爆炸，要小心地写下自己的名字，故选B。33．句意：所有人都试过了，但不是每个人都成功了。A.honest诚实的；B.ready准备好的；C.patient耐心的；D.successful成功的。根据下文Fiveballoonsblewoutbecauseofpressure（压力）.可知，不是每个人都成功了，故选D。34．句意：那些没有在气球上标记自己名字的人被排除在比赛之外。A.read阅读；B.paint用颜料画；C.mark做标记；D.cut切。根据Thentheywereaskedtowritetheirnamesontheirrespective（各自的）balloons可知，此处表示在气球上标记名字，故选C。35．句意：所有写着他们名字的气球都被收集起来，然后放在一个房间里，到处都是。A.collected收集；B.weighed称重；C.tied绑；D.connected联系。根据thenputintoaroom,hereandthere.可知，气球被收集在房间里，故选A。36．句意：工程师们被告知要挑选有他或她名字的气球。A.said说；B.spoken说话；C.talked谈论；D.told告诉。tellsb.todosth.为固定搭配，表示"告诉某人做某事"，此处为被动语态sb.betoldtodosth.，故选D。37．句意：已经15分钟了，但没人能找到合适的那个。A.mark做标记；B.hide隐藏；C.number给……编号；D.find找到。根据Allthe25engineersbegantosearchfortherespectiveballonsinarush.可知，没人能找到合适的那个气球，故选D。38．句意：几分钟后，所有的气球都到达了各自工程师的手中。A.freed释放；B.reached到达；C.lifted举起；D.hit击中。根据Theengineerswereaskedtopickanyballoonandgiveittothepersonnamedontheballoon.可知，经过互相帮助，所有的气球都到达了各自的工程师手中，故选B。39．句意：在我们的生活中，很多时候，分享和帮助别人提供了解决问题的真正方法。A.recieving接收；B.asking问；C.sharing分享；D.picking采摘。根据Theengineerswereaskedtopickanyballoonandgiveittothepersonnamedontheballoon.可知，工程师们捡起气球并给了对应的人，最终大家都完成了游戏，因此分享和帮助别人才是解决问题的方法，故选C。40．句意：经理宣布这是解决问题的真正办法。A.way方法；B.support支持；C.solution解决方案；D.key关键。根据上文providerealwaystodealwithproblems可知，此处指解决方法，故选C。【答案】41．hasincreased42．iscarrying43．won'tbeinvited/willnotbeinvited44．include45．laydown【解析】【分析】选词意思：invite，邀请，increase，增长，carry，搬运，liedown，躺下，include，包括

【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。41