2024年陕西省榆林市初中学业水平考试英语学科试卷（一）

陕西省初中学业水平考试英语学科试卷示例试卷示例（一）第一部分（听力共30分）I．听选答案（共15小题，计20分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）1.A.Tom. B.John. C.Eric.2.A.Adoctor. B.Ateacher. C.Anurse.3.A.No.50. B.No.15. C.No.5.4.A.Pears. B.Grapes. C.Bananas.5.A.GuFan'sgrandfather. B.GuFan'suncle. C.GuFan'sfather.6.A.Spelling. B.Grammar. C.Pronunciation.7.A.Twiceaweek. B.Threetimesaweek. C.Fourtimesaweek.8.A.Lions. B.Koalabears. C.Pandas.9.A.About7:25. B.About7:40. C.About7:55.10.A.ChenLi's. B.WuHao's. C.LiuBin's.第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）听第11段对话，完成第11、12小题。11.Whatisthetallestbuilding?A.Theteachingbuilding.B.Thesportscenter. C.Thelibrary.12.Whereistheplayground?A.Nexttothelibrary.B.Behindtheteachingbuilding.C.Infrontofthesportscenter.听第12段对话，完成第13至15小题。13.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Chinesefood. B.Eatinghabits. C.Tablemanners.14.WhatdoesthemanthinkofhislifeinXi'an?A.Helikesitsomuch.B.Hethinksitboring. C.Heisn'tusedtoit.15.HowlonghasthemanbeeninXi'an?A.Forthreemonths. B.Forsixmonths. C.Forninemonths.II．听填信息（共5小题，计10分）本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。每空不超过三个单词。16.LiTaofailedamathexaminGrade 17.Tosolvehisproblems,LiTaoaskedhisforhelp.18.,LiTaofoundhewasmoreandmoreconfident.19.Attheendofthisgrade,LiTaoalotandwasn'tafraidoflearningmathanymore.20.LiTaothinksthatweshouldfaceproblemsinourlifeandstudy 第二部分（笔试共90分）III．完形填空（共20小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Onceuponatime,therelivedabigmangotree.Alittleboylovedtocomeandplayaroundit.However,astimewentby,21littlboynolongerplayedaroundthetree.Thenoneday,theboycamebacktothetree22asadlookonhisface.“Don'tbesad,"saidthetree.“Youcancomeandplaywithme.”“I'mnoyoungkidanymore,”theboyreplied.“Ineedtobuyschoolthingsandbooks.ButIhavelittlemoneyandIdon'tknow23.”“Sorry,Idon'thavemoney.Butyoucanpickmymangoesandsell24.”Theboywasexcited.Hepickedallthemangoesonthetreeandlefthappily.Now,25hadpassedsincetheboyleftthetree.Theboyhadgrownintoaman.Hereturnedtothetreeagain.“Idon'thavetimetostaywithyou.I26workformyfamily.Weneedahouse.Canyouhelpme?”“Sorry，butIdon＇thaveahouse.However，youcancutoffmybranches（树枝）tobuildyourhouse.”Themanlefthappilywiththebranchesafterhearingthat.27whenitsawthemanhappyagain!Anotherlongperiodoftimehadpassed,themanwasmuch28.Hereturnedandlookeddispleased.“Sorry,myboy.ButIdon'thave29foryouanymore,exceptmydyingroots（根），”thetreesaid．“Ineedaplacetorest．I30afteralltheseyears，”themanreplied.“Good!Comesitdownwithme.”Thetreewasgladtoseethemanonceagain.21.A.a B.an C.the D./22.A.with B.in C.under D.at23.A.howshouldIdo B.howIshoulddoC.whatshouldIdo D.whatIshoulddo24.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs25.A.20years B.20year C.20-years D.20-year26.A.can B.could C.haveto D.hadto27.A.Howhappythetreewas B.WhathappythetreewasC.Howhappytreeitwas D.Whathappytreeitwas28.A.oldest B.older C.happier D.happiest29.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything30.A.amtiredly B.tiredly C.tired D.amtired第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。IreallylikePekingOperabecauseitmakesmefeelpeacefulandhappy.WhenIwaseightyearsold,IwatchedPekingOperaactorsdancingandsinging31ontelevision.ItoldmymomthatIwantedtolearnPekingOpera,andsheputmein 32.SincethenI'vebeenonmylearningjourneyforfive33Duringthoseyears,Ihadtowakeupatsixo'clockeverymorningtopracticethekeyskills，suchaslegexercises，voicetrainingandsoon.Whenpracticinghandstands（倒立），alltheweightwasonmy34andIalmostcried．Andtomakemy35better，Ireadthelinesloudlyandquickly.Itmademymouthhurt,butIdidn't36Inpractice,whatIreallyworriedwasgettinghurt.Once,I37andhurtmyfeetandkneeswhilepracticing.Thatmadeitdifficultformetogoupanddownstairsforalongtime.Asthesayinggoes,“Oneminuteonstageneedstenyears'practice38stage.”AllthehardworkwasworthitonceIgotthechancetoperformPekingOperaonstage.In2020，IperformedapartfromTheDrunkenBeauty（《贵妃醉酒》）duringashowonCCTV.PekingOperaputstogether39partsoftheaterlikewriting,music,painting,andcostumes.Thecharmandbeautyofthisformof40istimeless.IhopePekingOperawillbeenjoyedbymorepeople.31.A.beautifully B.easily C.terribly D.strangely32.A.rooms B.classes C.libraries D.cinemas33.A.days B.weeks C.months D.years34.A.feet B.legs C.arms D.head35.A.pronunciation B.listening C.education D.dancing36.A.cheerup B.giveup C.putup D.lookup37.A.fell B.sang C.studied D.cried38.A.beside B.infrontof C.off D.acrossfrom39.A.difficult B.small C.unusual D.different40.A.playing B.cooking C.arts D.sportsIV．阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）AInthesmallvillagesofKenya,Africa,mostkidswanttoreadbooks.Butnoroadsleadtotheirhomes,becauseeverywherearoundissand.Carsandtrucksareuseless.Solibrarybooksarriveonthebacksofcamels-twocamelsalibrarianwalktothevillages.Onecamelcarriesabout400poundsofbooks,andtheothercarriesatent.Ateachvillage,thelibrariansetsupthetentandshowsthebooksinside.Twoweekslater,thecamelscomeagainwithnewbooks.SomepeopleinnorthernThailandliveonmountainsandindeepforests.Their“libraries”arecarriedonthebacksofelephants.Thesebiganimalscanfinishthedifficultjobs.Becauseoftheirsize,theycancarryheavybooksinmetalboxes.Themetalprotectsthebooksfromtherainthatfallsinthearea.Indonesiahasitsownchallenges.Thiscountryismadeupofover17,000islands.Therefore,mostpeopletravelbyboat,andsodotheirlibrarybooks.Awoodenlibraryboatholdsabout500bookspackedinboxes.Boxesofbooksareleftinvillagesandaretradedfornewbooksafewweekslater.Forpeoplewholiveinafarawayareaandcan'tgettoalibrary,alibrarythatcomestothembringsmorethanbooks.Itbringsawholeworldofinformation.41.Wheredoesthelibrarianshowthebooksinthefirstparagraph?A.Atschool. B.Inatent. C.Athome. D.Inalibrary.42.Whydopeopleputthebooksinmetalboxes?A.Becausetheseboxesarestrongenough.B.Becausetheseboxesarebigandcheapenough.C.Becausetheseboxescankeepbooksfromtherain.D.Becausetheseboxescanbecarriedmoreeasily.43.Thewriterthinksthedifferentlibrariesare A.meaningful B.special C.unnecessaryD.simpleBOncetherewerethousandsoftreesintheforest.Amongthemweretwoverygoodfriends.Theystoodsidebyside.Thesameforestwasthehomeofsometigers.Thosetigerskilledotheranimalslivinginthatforestandatethem.Averybadsmelloftencameoutofthedeadanimals.Oneday,thetwotreesweretalking.Thefirsttreesaid,“Thesetigersarepollutingourforest.Wehavetosaveourforestfromthem.”“Yes,”agreedtheothertree.Awiseoldtree,whowaslisteningtothefriends,said,“Theymightbepollutingtheair.Buttheyarekeepingussafefromwoodcutters.”Butthetwotreesdidn'tlistentothewisetree.Theydecidedtofrighten（使······害怕）theanimalsaway.Thatevening，thetwotreesstartedshakingviolentlyandlaughedaloud.Thewholeforestechoed（发出回声）totheirlaughter.“Don'tdothat,"shoutedthewisetree.Butthetwofriendsdidn'tlisten.Theybeganmovinginthewindandmakingloudnoise.Allthewildanimalsintheforestwerescared."Thereissomethinghappeningintheforest.Let'srunaway,”theysaid.Alltheanimalsranoutoftheforest.Thetigersleft,too.Thetwofriendswerehappy.Buttheirjoywasshort-lived.Oneday,awoodcuttercametothatforestandstartedcuttingdowthetrees.Soontherewereotherwoodcutters.Seeingthis,thewisetreesaid,“Nowallofuswilldie.”Thetwofriendscriedout,“Howfoolishwehavebeen!Weshouldhavelistenedtothiswisetree."44.Theunderlinedword“violently”heremeans A.softly B.strongly C.wisely D.soundlessly45.Wecanlearnthatthetwotrees.A.wantedtoleavetheforest B.werewiserthanothertreesC.didn'tlikethetigersintheforest D.feltverysorryforthedeadanimals46.Whathappenedafteralltheanimalslefttheforest?A.Allthetreeslivedhappilythere.B.Woodcutterscametocutdowntrees.C.Theforestwaspollutedbysomething.D.Thetigersstillstayedthereforthetrees.CInChinese,whatworddoyouusuallyusetocallyourmother?It's“Mama”.Andasyouknow,inAmerica,kidscalltheirmother“Mom”or“Mommy”.AndinFrench,thewordis“Maman”.Haveyounoticedwhatthesewordsfor“mother”haveincommon?Well,theyallhaveasoundcloseto“m”.Similarly,thewordsfor“father”almostallhavethesound“b”or“p”.Thereareabout6,700languagesaroundtheworld.Butwhyarethewordsfor“mother”and“father”sosimilar?Theanswerliesinhowbabiesstarttotalk.Theeasiestsoundababycanmakeis“ah”.Ababycanmakethissoundwithouttheuseofitstongue（舌头）orlips（嘴唇）.Then，ifitisgoingtochangethingsalittlebit，theeasiestthingtodoisbreakupthatsoundbyclosingitslipsforawhile.Thebabyislongdoingthistosuckitsmother'smilk.Andso,thebabyendsupwiththesound“mah”.Whenababysays“mahmah”,itsoundsasifthebabyiscallingsomeone.Themothertakes“mah”asmeaningher.Whenspeakingtoherchild,shecallsherself“mama".Theword“mama"startstomean“mother”.Thishappenswithhumanbabiesworldwide.Afterbabiesbeginmaking“m”withtheirlips,theyputtheirlipstogetherandpickupthesound“bah”or“pah”.Whentheymakethissound,theyarethoughttobecallingtheirsecondclosestcaretaker:theirfather.That'swhyyoucallyourmother“mama”,andyourfather“baba”.Youhavebeendoingthiseversinceyoustartedtomakesounds.47.Allovertheworld,thewordsfor“father”almostallhavethesound A.“m” B.“b” C.““m”or“p” “b”or“p”48.Ifyou'reinanArabiccountry,whatwordmayyouhearkidscalltheirmother?A.“Ummi”. B.“Pappy”. C.“Unni”. D.“Baba”.49.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Somebabiescan'tmakethesound“mah”.B.Whenababyfirstsays“mah”,heiscallinghismother.C.Babiescalltheirfather“bah”or“pah"firstwhentheystarttomakesounds.D.Thesound“mah”iseasierforkdstomakethanthesound“pah”.50.Wheremaythepassagecomefrom?A.Ahealthmagazine. B.Alanguagenewspaper.C.Anewswebsite. D.Atravelguidebook.第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分）MarathonsAroundtheWorldTherearethousandsofmarathonsindifferentcountriesintheworldeveryyear.51becausetheywanttoraisemoneyfortheneeded,orsimplybecausetheyloverunning.IntheGreatWallmarathoninChina,runnershavetoclimb5,164steps;inGreenland,thereisamarathononice,andanEnglishman,LloydScott,oncewalkedamarathonunderwaterinLochNess,Scotland.Ittookhimtwelvedays!52About2,500yearsago,therewasabigwarnearthetownofMarathoninGreece.Greecewonthebattleand，accordingtolegend（传说），theGreeksoldierPheidippidesranfromMarathontoAthenstopassthemessage.53WhenhearrivedinAthens,陕西省初中学业水平考试例析与指导英语hepassedhismessage,"Wehavewon!"andthendroppeddead!WhenthefirstmodernOlympicGamesstartedinGreecein1896,theycelebratedthelegendofPheidippideswitharacefromMarathonBridgetotheOlympicStadiuminAthens.54WhyIsaMarathonExactly42.195Kilometers?In1908,theOlympicGameswereheldinLondon,theUK.Themarathonroute（路线）startedatWindsorCastle，outsideLondon，andfinishedattheOlympicstadiuminLondon.Insidethestadiumtherewasaspecial“royalbox（皇室包厢）”withseatsfortheBritishroyalfamily.Theorganizersoftheracemadetheroutelongersothattherunnersfinishedinfrontoftheroyalbox.55andafewyearslaterthisbecametheofficiallength（长度）ofthemaraton.A.Theycalledthisraceamarathon.B.That'swhypeoplerunmarathons.C.Thiswasadistanceofabout40kilometers.D.Peoplerunmarathonsbecausetheyliketakingpartincompetitions,E.Thetotalroutewas42.195kilometers,F.HowDidtheMarathonComeAbout?G.WhenDidtheFirstMarathonRaceBegin?V．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）56．我最喜欢的课后活动是游泳和阅读。Myfavoriteafter-schoolareswimmingandreading.57．为了保护环境，让我们一起努力让水更净、天更蓝。Toprotecttheenvironment,let'sworktogethertomakewater andtheskybluer.58．美术老师教李梅在黑板上画了一只可爱的猫。TheartteachertaughtLiMeitodrawalovelycat 59．在家中，她常常帮奶奶洗头。Athome,sheoftenhelpshergrandmother 60．作为陕西人，我们可以自豪地说秦岭是中国的“中央水塔”。AspeoplefromShaanxi,wecanthattheQinlingMountainsare第四部分陕西省初中学业水平考试英语学科试卷示例China's“CentralWaterTower”.VI.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分）homehetimebelieveusualfindchildkeepwinbeAfancanbesomeonewhoadmiresafamousperson.Asportormoviestarisalways61.tohavealotoffans.Haveyoueverheardthatananimallikeabirdordog62.itsfans,especiallywhenitiswithoutahometostayin?Mango,a63.catinEnglandhasalargenumberoffans.Inthepastfouryears,hehas64.visitinghislocalTescostore.Mangospendsalotof65.sleepingatthebackofthedoorofthestore.Sometimes,peoplewhoaregoingshoppingmay66.himnearthefrontdoorwhentheyenterthestore-he67.eithercurlingup（蜷缩）therehalfawakeorsittingupinthe68.seatofashoppingtrolleyasshowninthepicture.SomeonehasevencreatedaFacebookpageforhim,withlotsofphotosofthecatposted,inwhichheis69.seennapping（午休；小睡）indifferentplacesinthestore．Thecathas70．ownhouseinthestore,wherehecanhaveanapinpeace.

VII．任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分）LanternsaretraditionalChineselightingtools.InChina,lanternsarealsoasymbolofhappinessandgoodluck.Ifyouwalkthroughthehistoricalstreetsatnight,takingaDIY(do-it-yourself)lanternwityouisagoodchoice.Itwillmakeyourwalkspecialandinteresting.HerearethestepsforyoutomakeaDIYrabbitlantern.First,makethetopofthelantern.Takeapaperplateandcutoutacircle.Then,useaknifetocutfouropenings.Youwillusethemforyourlanternstring（带子）lateron.Second,makethefoursides.Takefourpaperplatesandcutoutalargecirclefromeach.Glueapaperdoily（装饰垫）overeachcircle＇sopening.Third,assemblethelantern.Staple（用订书机装订）the“topplate”（thatyoumadeinStep1），thefourlanternsides(thatyoumadeinStep2)andtheoneremainingplate(forthebottom)together.Fourth,drawtherabbit'sface.Useblackpaerforyourrabbit'seyes,noseandmouth.Usepinkpaperforitsfaceandwhitepaperforitsears.Youmaytryyourwaytodrawafacetoshowtherabbit'sfeeling-happy,excited,orfunny.Beinventive!Fifth，makethelanternhandle（把手）.Taketwopiecesofstringandtietwoknots（结）ontheendsofeachpiece.Pullthefourknotsthroughthefouropeningsonthe“topplate”.Finally,lightitup.Lightyourcandle.Putitinsidethelanternandglueittothebottomplate.Now,youarereadytotakeyourrabbitlanternforawalk!71.InChina,whatdolanternsstandfor?Theystandfor 72.Accordingtothepassage,howmanystepsareneededtomakeaDIYrabbitlantern? areneeded.73.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto?Itrefersto 74．WhichEnglishwordinthepassagemeans“组装；装配”？It's“ 75.Howwillyoucompletethefollowingtitleforthispassageinnomorethaneightwords?DIY:?＼II．补全对话（共5小题，计5分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。(AreporterfromCCTVinterviewsaforeigntouristonthestreetinHangzhou.)A:Hello,I'mLiYan,areporterfromCCTV.WelcometoChina.B:76..I'mLindafromSingapore.Icomeheretowatchthegamesinthe19thAsianGames.A:MayIaskyouafewquestions?B:Sure.A:77.?B:Ithinkthescienceandtechnologyappearedintheopeningceremonyisthemostinteresting.Itattractedmemost.A:Iquiteagree.Technologymakesourlifemorecolorful.78.?B:Ohyes,thesportsmanshipoftheplayershasalsomovedmesomuch.Theyworksohard.A:Sotheydo.79.?B:Well,thecityisveryattractive.Ilikethepeople,theculture,thefoodandtheplacesofinteresthere.Ilovethecity.A:Metoo.Thankyousomuch.B:80. IX．书面表达（共1题，计15分）假如你是吴毅磊，下面是你的笔友Tom发来的邮件。请给他回复邮件，回答他所关心的问题。HiWuYilei,IhavebeenplanningmytriptoChinarecently.Canyouintroduceaplacetome?Isitagoodideatotravelaroundtheplacebycar?WhatgiftscanIgetformyfriendsandfamily?Lookforwardtoyourreply.Tom参考词汇：choice,convenient,delicious,placesofinterest,...要求：1．选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥；2．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3．文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；4．词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。）HiTom,I'mverygladtoknowyouwillvisitChina. Yours,WuYilei参考答案试卷示例（一）I.1-5BCCBA6-10ABCAB11-15CBAABII.16.Seven/717.mathteacher18.Littlebylittle19.improved20.bravelyIII.21-25CADBA26-30CABCD31-35ABDCA36-40BACDCIV.41-45BCABC46-50BDADB51-55DFCAEV.56.activities57.clearer|cleaner|greener58.onthe/ablackboard59.wash(her)hair60.sayproudly|proudlysayVI.61.believed62.wins63.homeless64.kept65.time66.find67.is68.child/child's/children's69.usually70.hisVII.71.happinessandgoodluck72.6/Six(steps)73.(the)fouropenings74.assemble75.HowtoMakeaRabbitLantern|Howcan/shall/willwemakearabbitlanternVII．76．Hello｜Thankyou｜Thanks之类77．What（doyouthink）isthemostinterestingthing(inthegame/here)78.(Isthere)Anythingelse79.What/Howaboutthecity｜WhatdoyouthinkofHangzhou之类80．You＇rewelcome｜That＇sallright｜（It＇s）Mypleasure之类IX.Onepossibleversion:HiTom,I'mverygladtoknowyouwillvisitChina.IthinkXi'anwillbeagoodchoiceforyoutovisit.AsoneoftheoldestcitiesinChina,Xi'anhasalonghistory.Youcanenjoyitsdeliciousfoodandtraditionalculture.IfyoutravelaroundXi'an,itwillbeeasiertogetaroundbysubwayorbytaxi.Asforgifts,youcanchoosefood,books,papercuttingandsoon.I'msureyoucanhaveagreattimeinXi'an!Yours,WuYilei听力文稿I.听选答案第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。1.W:Excuseme.What'syourname,please?M:Oh,youcancallmeJohn.Q:What'stheman'sname?2.W:Doyouknowthewomaninthephoto?M:Yes,sheismyaunt,anurse.Q:Whatisthewomaninthephoto?3.W:Oh,couldyoupleasetellmehowIcangettothenearestbank?M:It'salittlefar.YoucantaketheNo.5busthere.Q:Whatnumberbusshouldthewomantaketogettothebank?4.W:MayIhelpyou?M:Yes,I'dlikesomegrapes.Q:Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?5.W:Hi,GuFan.Whyareyouinsuchahurry?M:Oh,mygrandfatherisillinhospital.I'mgoingtoseehimnow.Q:Whoisillinhospital?6.W:Youneedtopaymoreattentiontoyourspelling.M:OK.Iwill,Ms.Zhao.Q:Whatshouldtheboypaymoreattentionto?7.W:Hi,Daming.Youhavechangedalot.Youlookstrongerthanbefore.M:Yes.Iplaytennisintheclubthreetimesaweek.Q:HowoftendoesDamingplaytennis?8.W:Whatanimaldoyoulikebest,koalabears?M:Nah,pandas.They'remyfavorite.AndIthinkthey'recuteandfunny.Q:Whatanimaldoesthemanlikebest?9.W:Excuseme,sir.Whattimewi