河南省郑州市2022-2024年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：阅读理解

河南省郑州市2022-2024年中考英语一模试题分类汇编阅读理解2024年河南省郑州市中考一模英语试题二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。AHaveyoueverwantedtogrowsomevegetablesathome?Spinach(菠菜)isagreatchoice.Itgrowseasilythroughouttheyear.Whenshouldyouplantspinach?Spinachcangrowintemperaturesaslowas-7℃,butthat'snotgoodforitsgrowth.Spinachgrowsbestintemperaturesbetween15℃and27℃.Temperaturesabove29℃caninfluenceitstaste.Whereshouldyougrowspinach?*Potsize:Apotof15to20cmdeepwouldbethebest.Dependingonyourspace,itcanbeaswideasyouwant.*Earth:Forgrowingspinachinpots,useamixrichinnutrients(营养).Makesureitwon'ttakeinwatereasily.*Space:Giveeachspinachplant7cmofspace.Ifyouwantlargeleaves,giveeachplantalittlemorespace.*Position:Ifyouaregrowingspinachinfallandwinter,keeptheplantsinasunnyplace.Makesuretheyreceiveatleastfourhoursofdirectsunlighteveryday.Forspringandsummerplanting,putyourplantsinaplacewithoutmuchsunlight,especiallyintheafternoon. ▲*Watering:Keeptheearthnottoowet.Avoidwateringtheleaves.*Fertilizing(施肥):Togrowhealthyspinach,youneedtouseaslow-releasefertilizer.Itwillprovidenutrientsslowly.Whencanyouharvest(收获)?Spinachgrowsquickly.Youcanharvestwhentheplanthasatleastfivehealthyleaves(7-10cminlength),usuallywithinonemonth.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。21.Whattemperatureisthebestforspinachtogrow?A.-7℃. B.10℃ C.20℃. D.29℃,22.Whichofthefollowinginfluencesthesizeofspinachleaves?A.Earth. B.Space. C.Potsize. D.Position23.Whatisthemostpossiblemissingquestionforthe ▲?A.Whatdoyouneedtogrowspinach?B.Whydoyougrowspinachathome?C.Howoftenshouldyouwaterspinach?D.Howshouldyoutakecareofyourspinach?24.Whomightbemostinterestedinthetext?A.Theyoungwhoprefertakingrisks.B.Thewomenwholikedoingexercise.C.Theoldwhoareintooutdooractivities.D.Thestudentswhoareinthegardeningclub.25.Whatisthetext?A.Aninstruction.B.Anad.C.Areport.D.Areview.BNotlongago,twoofmygrandchildrencameoverforSundaynightfamilydinner.Theywalkedinandmadestraightforthesofatoliedown.Aged10and12,theypulledouttheirsmartphonesandstartedgaming.Itsaddensmetowatchthem,andsomanyotherkidstoday,considergamingasplay.WhenIwasakid,Iknewhowtoplay.WhenIwantedametalpedalcar(踏板车)likesomeofmyrichfriends,myfathermademeoneoutofwood.Atfirst,Iwasashamedofthehomemadetoy.ButIsoonbegantolikeitwhenmyfriendsallwantedaride.Dadalsobuiltahugeplayhouseandseveraltreehouses.WhenIwasolder,hemademeahighjumpstand.Dadjustlovedbuildingthingsorhereallylovedme,ormaybealittleofboth.Inmyneighborhood,wedidn'thavemuchtoplaywith.Forfun,wehadtogetcreative.Weputuptentsinthebackyardandcampedout.Atnight,welookedforsomethinginterestingonthestreets.Weoncewentonaweek-longbiketriptoLakeHuron,whichwas220kilometersaway.Mygrandchildrenhavenoideahowmuchfuntheseactivitiescanbe.ThatSundaynight,afterdinner,Idecidedtotakethemoutsidetoshowthemsomething“different”.Thefirstresponse(回应)was,“Whydowehavetoputourshoesonandgooutside?”“BecauseIwanttoshowyousomething,”IsaidandpickedupmyFrisbee(飞盘).“Ithinkwecouldgooutsideandthrowthefrisbeearound.”Igotaslowandunwilling“Sure”formyefforts.Withsomefurtherunwillingness,wewalkedoutintothestreetandbeganthrowingthefrisbee.Slowly,wegotthehangofit.Mygrandsoncaughtthefrisbeeovertentimes.Itwasamazinghowmuchprogressweweremaking.Weplayeduntilitwasdark.Anyway,itwasagreatsuccess.Mygrandchildrenbegananewwayofplaying.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。26.Whatdidthegrandchildrendotoupsetthewritersomuch?A.MakingstraightforTV.B.Lyingdownonthebed.C.Comingoverfordinner.D.Playinggamesonthephone.27.Whatdidthewritergetfromhisfatheratanearlyage?①Treehouses.②Campingtents.③Ajumpstand.④Apedalcar.A.①②③B.①③④C.①②④D.②③④28.Howdidthewritershowhisgrandchildrensomething"different"?A.Hetookthemtotheneighbor'shouse.B.Headvisedthemtowalkonthestreets.C.Heaskedthemtoridebikesalongthelake.D.Heinvitedthemtothrowthefrisbeeoutside.29.Whatdoes“wegotthehangofit”meanaccordingtothetext?A.Wegotanewfrisbee.B.Wehungthefrisbeeuphigh.C.Weplayedwiththefrisbeebetter.D.Westoppedplayingwiththefrisbee.30.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.IknowhowtoplayB.IunderstandthembetterC.IlikewhatyoulikeD.IremembermychildhoodCChimpanzeescanrememberthefacesoftheiroldfriendsformanyyears,inasimilarwaytohumans,researchershavefound.Whentheyseephotographs,chimpanzeescanrecognize(认出).oldmembersoftheirsocial(群居的)groupsafterabout10years,andrememberfriendstheyhaven'tseenforupto26years.Testsshowedthatchimpanzeeshavethelongestsocialmemoriesofallanimalsotherthanhumans,theresearcherswroteinProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences.Theresearchersstudied15chimpanzeesatzoosinScotlandandBelgium,andattheKumamotoSanctuaryinJapan.Usingcomputerscreens,theyshowedtheanimalsphotographsofchimpanzeesthathadleftthezoosordiedatleastninemonthsbeforethestudy.Theresearchersstudiedthechimpanzees'eyesastheylookedatphotographsofoldmembersoftheirsocialgroups,aswellasphotographsofchimpanzeestheyhadnevermet.Thechimpanzeeslookedatthephotographsofoldgroupmembersmuchlongerthanthephotographsofstrangers,nomatterhowmuchtimehadpassedsincetheylastmetthem.“Onechimpanzeeshowedastrongpreferenceforphotographsofhersisterineighttests,eventhoughtheyhadn'tseeneachotherfor26years,”theresearcherssaid.Earlierresearchshowedthatdolphinscanrememberthecallsofotherdolphinsforupto20years.Thestudyofchimpanzeescouldalsohelpresearcherstounderstandhowhumansdevelopedtheirsocialmemories.LauraLewis,oneoftheresearchers,saidpeopleoftenthinkofchimpanzeesas“quitedifferent”fromhumans,butthestudyshowedthattheyareverysimilarinthewaytheyrememberthings."AndIthinkthatiswhat'ssoexcitingaboutthisstudy,”Lewissaid.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。31.Whatiswrittenatthebeginningofthetext?A.Thestepsofthetest.B.Theinfluencesoftheresult.C.Theproblemsoftheanimal.D.Thefindingsoftheresearch32.Whichofthefollowingmatchesthetextbest?Howlongchimpanzeeslookedatthephotosof…33.Whydoesthewritermentionthedolphins?A.Tostartadifferenttopic. B.Tomeetthereaders'need.C.Togiveanotherexample. D.Toexpressthewriter'sopinion.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”referto(指的是)?A.·Chimpanzeesthinklikehumans.B.Chimpanzeesrememberthingslikehumans.C.Chimpanzeesarequitedifferentfromdolphins.D.Chimpanzeesarebetteratrememberingthandolphins.35.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyouseethetext?A.TeenTime.B.AnimalWorld.C.HealthGuide.D.CultureWindow.DLet'simaginethis:Yourparentsaregoingoutoftownforaweek.You'releftwith800yuan.Howwillyouspendit?Itwouldbeunwisetospendthemoneyatthemall,especiallyifyoualreadyhavegreatclothes,right?36____________You'dprobablyalsowanttoputsomemoneyasideforunexpectedsituations.Well,youneedtolearnhowtobudget(做预算).It'sallaboutdecidingwhatmattersthemosttoyouandhowmuchyouwanttospendonthosethings.Workingoutyourpriorities(优先事项)isthemostimportantpartofbudgeting.37_____________Youhavetoconsidersavingmoney.Thenexttimeyourfriendinvitesyoutojointhemforaparty,youmightaswelldecidetopass.Buthavingabudgetdoesn'tmeanyoucan'thavefun.Youjusthavetogetcreative.Insteadofmeetingyourfriendsatthepizzashopandthengoingtothemovies,youcaninvitethemovertoyourhouse.Youcanbuysomefrozenpizzasatthesupermarketandwatchamovieonline.38___________IfyousearchtheInternetforbudgetingtips,you'llfindmany.39____________.Onceyoufindawaythatworksforyou,it'seasiertogetexcitedaboutbudgeting.40____________Ifyougooveryourbudget,justtrytolearnfromyourmistakes.It'spartofbecomingaresponsiblespender.根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A.It'salotcheaperbutjustasfun.B.Youhaveplentyofchancestotestthem.C.Forexample,youplantobuyanewbike.D.Keepinmindthatevenadultsmakemistakesattimes.E.Asmarterwaytospendthatmoneywouldbeonfoodandtransportation.2023年河南省郑州市中考一模英语试题一、阅读理解（15小题,每小题2分,共30分）阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。AWelcometotheBritishMuseum!VISITORINFORMATIONGalleries（陈列室）areopendailyfrom10:00to17:30.OnFridays,theyareopenuntil20:30.Drawingwithpencilsisallowedingalleries.Photographyisallowedingalleries,butdon'tuseaflash!TohelpeveryoneenjoytheMuseum,please:★keepphonessilentanddon'ttakecallsingalleries★don'ttouchtheexhibits（展品）★don'tsmoke★don'teatordrinkingalleriesIfyouhaveanyotherquestions,askattheInformationDesk.MAKETHEMOSTOFYOURVISITGallerytalksFree45-minutetalksbyaguestspeakerTue.—Sat.at13:15.Audio（语音）guide（£30）TheMuseum'saudioguidehelpsyoufindoutmoreaboutthemostpopularexhibitsintenlanguages.Visitingasafamily?EnjoythecollectionwithournewaudiofamilyguideinEnglish,Korean,SpanishorChinese.Highlights（最精彩的部分）tour（£20）EveryFri.,Sat.andSun.at11:30&14:00（90minutes）.BookattheTicketDesk.JOININONLINE（）E-newsletterSignuptoreceivethelatestinformationonexhibitions,eventsandspecialoffers.ShoppingAgreatmanybooksandgiftsareavailableonline.MembershipEnjoyfreeexhibitionsasamember.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。21.WhenisthepropertimetovisittheBritishMuseum?A.At8:00,Monday.B.At9:00,Wednesday.C.At18:00,Friday.D.At20:00,Sunday.22.Whatarevisitorsallowedtodoatthemuseum?①Takephotos.②Eatordrink.③Makephonecalls.④Drawwithpencils.A.①②B.②③C.③④D.①④23.Whatisfreeatthemuseumaccordingtothetext?A.Audioguide.B.Gallerytalks.C.Oilpaintings.D.Highlightstour.24.Whatcanyoudoon?A.Booktheaudioguide.B.Getmoreticketsandgifts.C.Lookforthelatestinformation.D.Communicatewithothermembers.25.Whichmagazinemightthistextcomefrom?A.NationalGeographic.B.SkyatNightC.WorldSoccer.D.WhatCar.BMarkandBertaregoodfriendsformostoftheirlives.Afewyearsago,whenMarkwasnine,hedevelopedaseriousdisease（疾病）.Thediseasetookawaytheboy'seyesight,partofhishearingandhisabilitytoplayhisfavoritesport.However,throughouttheyears,Bertremainedhisclosestfriend.TheysharedtheirloveofAustralianfootballandenjoyedtalkingabouttheSydneySwans,theirfavoriteteam.Twoweeksago,ItookmyseatatSydneyCricketGroundtowatchtheSwans.Theoldstadium（体育场）wasfulloffans.Shortlyintothesecondquarter,Iheardsomeonedescribingthematch.ItwasBertwhowasbringingthematchtolife.Iturnedandsawhim.Markwassittingnexttohim.Althoughhecouldnotseeanymore,MarkstilllovedtheSwansverymuch.Usually,hewenttothestadiumandlistenedtothematchontheradio.However,inthesecondquarterofthatmatch,theradiobrokedown.ThatwaswhenhisfriendBertcamein.IhardlypaidattentiontotheSwansandBuddy,theteam'sstarplayer.Instead,IwaslisteningtoBertandMark."What'shappeningnow?"Markasked."Don'tworry,Mark,"Bertsaid."Okay.Buddy'sgotit.Willhegoforit?He'sgoingforit!It'shistenthgoal!Buddyisonfire!"Marklistenedcarefully.HewaslostinthemagicofAustralianfootballbroughttolifebyhisfriend.AndIwasreallymovedbythisheart-warmingmoment.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。26.WhatdidMarkandBerthaveincommon?A.TheywerefansofBuddy.B.Theywereatthesameage.C.TheylovedAustralianfootball.D.Theyhadthesameseriousdisease.27.WhendidBertcometohelp?A.Whenthematchbegan.B.Whentheradiobrokedown.C.WhenBuddygotthetenthgoal.D.Whenthesecondquarterwasover.28.WhatdidBertmeanbysaying"Buddyisonfire"?A.Buddywasangry.B.Buddywasindanger.C.Buddywasrunningsofast.D.Buddywasplayingquitewell.29.WhatisBertlikeaccordingtothetext?A.Kindandhelpful.B.Braveandhonest.C.Quietandfriendly.D.Seriousandpolite.30.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Thegreatestplayer.B.Theliveliestmatch.C.Themostmovingstory.D.Themostexcitingmoment.CIfyoufeelstressedatschool,whatcanyoudotomakeyourselfhappier?Somemayeattheirfavoritefoodorlistentosomemusic.Othersmaygoforawalkorgetsomeexercise.Anewstudyfoundanothergreatwaytolowerstudents'stress—playingwithdogs.Scientistsstudied105studentsbetweentheagesofeightandnine.35traineddogsandtheirtrainersalsotookpartinthetest.Thechildrenweredividedinto3groups.Thestudentsinthefirstgroupspent20minuteswithadoganditstrainer.Theywatchedthetraineddogsperformandevenplayedwiththem.Theydidthistwiceaweekfor4weeks.Thesecondgroupspentthesameamountoftime（时长）doingexercisetorelax.Thelastgroupdidneitherofthesethings.Duringthistime,thescientistsrecordedthestudents`cortisollevels（皮质醇水平）.Cortisolisastresshormone（激素）.Themorestressedyoufeel,themorecortisolyouwillhaveinyourbody.Whatdidthescientistsfind?Boththesecondandthirdgroupsshowedrisesincortisollevels.Thefirstgroup,however,showednobigincrease.Andthechildreninthisgrouphadthelowestcortisollevelsrightafterplayingwiththedogs.Accordingtothestudy,studentsenjoyplayingwithdogs,andithelpsthembecomehappier.Thestresshormonefallsovertimethisway,whichisgoodforstudents'health.Butherecomesthenextquestion;Is20minutesofplaytimewithadogthebestamountoftime?Scientistsaregoingtokeepworkingtofindouttheanswer.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。31.Whyisthefirstparagraphwritten?A.Toleadinthetopic.B.Topresenttheargument.C.Toshockthereaders.D.Toshowthelatestresearchresults.32.Whatmadethetestingresultsofthethreegroupsdifferent?A.Thetime.B.Theage.C.Theactivity.D.Theplace.33.Whichoneshowstherelationshipbetweenstudents'stress（x）andcortisollevels（y）?A.B.C.D.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"referto（指的是）?A.Trainers.B.Dogs.C.Scientists.D.Students.35.Whatmaythescientistsstudynext?A.Moreusefulwaystolowerstress.B.Newskillsofkeepingpetsathome.C.Theamountoftimetoplaywithadog.D.Themostsuitablekindofdogtoplaywith.二、阅读还原（5小题,每小题2分,共10分）Teenagersalwayshavesomanyquestionsaboutthestarsandouterspace.Funspacecrafts（手工）ideasarethebestwaytoletyoulearnaboutouterspace.36Youwillhaveagreattimewiththeseeasyspacecrafts.Andthebestpartaboutcraftingisthatitimprovesyourabilityofmakingandfixingthingswithyourownhands,soitisawin-win.SpaceCraftsIdeaIWhodoesn'tlikerocketsandspacecrafts?Lookatthisone.37Ifyouhavesomepaperrollslyingaround,thenthisisthesignthatyouwillbeintocreatingsomeouterspacerocketcrafts.Theserocketscanbereallyafun-filledexercise,andthey'rethesimplest.SpaceCraftsIdeaⅡHowaboutsomecrazyastronautsfordecorating（装饰）thewalls?Youwilllovetheseastronautssuddenlytakingupyourroom.Thisoneneedssomecrayons,scissorsandcoloredpapers.Withthesethings,youcanmakeafewastronautswithinanhour.38SpaceCraftsIdeaIIIWhatisbetterthanhavingsomehandmadecrazy-lookingcornerbookmarks?Getanenvelope（信封）first.Cutthecomerofftheenvelope.39Youcandecoratethebookmarkwithcolorfuldrawingsaswell.Maybeyoualsoneedscissorsandtheglue.SpaceCraftsIdeaIVIsthereoneemptywallinyourroom?40Thisistherightone.Thisideaisspecialandfun.Imaginehowyouwillfeelwhenyouopenupyoureyesandseetheselovelystarsandplanetsonthewall.根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A.It'ssupereasyandfast.B.Doesitneedalittletouchofcreativity?C.Thenusethecornertocreateyourbookmark.D.It'sfuntodrawandcutoutthepartsofanastronaut.E.Let'slookatsomespacecraftsideasandseewhatyou'llpickup.2022年河南省郑州市中考一模英语试题一、阅读理解（15小题,每小题2分,共30分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AEveryFriday,thehostsandguestsonPopCultureHappyHoursharemovies,TV,music,andbooksthatboughtthemjoythatweek.Theysuggestsomeforyoutoenjoythisweekend.Here'sthelist.LindaHolmesMythicQuest,AppleTVIjustdiscoveredit.Anad（广告）appearedonmyscreen-"Thisisagreatworkplacecomedy."ThenIsaid,"Letmecheckthatout!"Sotheadworked.It'saboutavideogamedevelopmentcompanyandtherelationshipsbetweenthesecharacters.Inthiscomedy,therewerejustsometouchingmomentsthatmademeactuallycry.SamSandersJeanoftheJoneses,AmazonPrimeAttheTorontoInternationalFilmFestivalin2016,IsawafamilycomedycalledJeanoftheJoneses.It'saboutafamilyandtheirsecrets.Foryears,itwasn'tpossibletosearchforitontheInternet.Now,it'sonAmazonPrime.Enjoythemoviethatkeptmewaitingforfiveyearstowatchitagain!AishaHarrisDreamGirl:ANovelbyLauraLippmanThisisthestoryofawriterwho,whilelyinginahospitalbedafteraterribleaccident,beginsreceivingcallsfromtheleadcharacterinthewriter'smostfamousbook.It'sfullofsurprises,andIcanhonestlytellyouIhadnoideawhereitwasgoing.AyeshaRasceoTheLittlePrince(ss),Disney+It'sashortfilmabouttwoyoungChineseAmericankids:onetakesballet（芭蕾舞）andtheotherplaysbasketball-andtheybecomereallydearfriends.Butwhatthefilmisreallyaboutisthewaytheirparentslovethem.You'llrealizewhatitmeanswhenparentssaytheyloveyouandthatthey'rethereforyou.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。21.WhatisMythicQuest?A.Anad. B.Acomedy. C.Avideogame. D.Anovel.22.WhatdoyouknowaboutJeanoftheJoneses?A.It'safilmmadeinToronto.B.It'saboutafamilyandtheirlove.C.IthasbeenonAmazonPrimesince2016.D.Itwasn'tthefirsttimeforSamtowatchit.23.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeDreamGirl?A.Historical. B.Valuable. C.Traditional. D.Unbelievable.24.WhatdoesTheLittlePrince(ss)tellus?A.Givingloveiseasyforkids.B.Friendshavetobethesame.C.Parentscanbeyourbigfans.D.It'snevertoolatetotakeupahobby.25.WhydoesPopCultureHappyHoursharethelist?A.Torecallpeople'shappyhours.B.Tosuggestanenjoyableweekend.C.TomakeAmericanculturepopular.D.Tobringjoytothehostsandguests.BWhenArielCordova-RojasrodeherbiketotheWildlifePark,sheplannedtogohikingandbird-watching.Amileintoherwalk,shesawaswaninthegrass.Ariel,whohadworkedattheWildBirdAid(援助）Center,knewthatswanscanbefierce（凶猛的）.Butasshegotclosetothisone,itdidn'tmove.Shewascertainthatthebirdneededhelp.Arielcoveredherjacketoverthebird'sheadtokeepitcalm(镇静），carefullypickeditup,andhelditinherarms.Shemadethedecisiontosendittotheaidcenter.ButthecenterwasacrosstheEastRiverontheothersideoftown.Shedidn'tknowhowtocarrytheswanthere.Luckily,somestrangersdrivingbyofferedher,herbike,andtheswanalifttoanearbysubwaystation.Onthesubway,nooneseemedsurprisedbytheunusualpassenger.Arielcalledthecenterontheway,andHigginbotham,ananimal-caremanager,pickedherupatthesubwaystationanddrovethemtothecenter.There,doctorsfoundthattheswanwaspoisoned(中毒），causedbyeatingweightsusedonfishinglines.Theswanwascarefullytreatedatthecenter.Sheevenmadeafriend-anotherwoundedswan.Peopleallexpectedgoodnewsfromher.Butsadly,shediedtwomonthslater,becauseoftoomuchpoisoninherbody.“It'sasadstory,buttherealstoryisjusthowfarsomepeoplewouldgotosaveswaninthebigcity.Inall,Arieltravelledtwohours,”saysHigginbotham.That'sthespiritwewantineveryone.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案。26.WhendidArielfindtheswanneededhelp?A.Whenshesawtheswan.B.Whenshefounditcouldn'tmove.C.Whenshewasplanningtogohiking.D.Whenshecovereditsheadwithherjacket.27.HowdidArielmovetheswantothecenter?28.Whydidtheswandieintheend?A.Becauseitwasbadlytreated.B.Becauseitwaslonelyandsad.C.Becauseitgotwoundedagain.D.Becauseitwastooseriouslyill.29.WhatisHigginbotham'sopinion?A.Arieldidn'ttryherbest.B.PeopleshouldlearnfromAriel.C.Trafficisabigprobleminthecity.D.Theswancouldbehelpedinabetterway.30.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Badnewstravelsfast.B.Timeisthebestdoctor.C.Littleeffortscountalot.D.Thinktwicebeforeacting.CTim

Cook

gets

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3:

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CEO

Indra

Nooyi

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up

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4

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Bob

Iger

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a

4:

30

guy.Jack

Dorsey

sleeps

in

until

5:30.So

does

Sir

Richard...It

seems

successful

people

wake

up

early.Well,at

least

someofthemdo.AsAdamGrandsays,“Theworld’smostsuccessfulpeoplearen’tworriedaboutwhattimeotherswakeup.Theywakeandworkontheschedulethatworksforthem.Scienceagrees.Studentsshowmostearlybirdsareborntobeearlybirds,andmostnightowlsarenaturallynightowls.Look

at

people’ssleep-wake

cycles,On

average，our

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than

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get

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called

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owls.Oppositely,those

whose

body

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run

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24.2

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are

early

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studies

show

that

early

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persistent(坚持的),self-directed

and

are

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better

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tests

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are

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stop

trying

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early

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a

night

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who

you

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people

who

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aren’t

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a

result

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waking

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early.They’re

successful

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their

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than

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start

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hours

at

work.Success

is

all

about

what

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achieve.Not

the

time

of

day

you

doit.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。31.How

many

"early

birds"

are

mentioned

in

Paragraph

1?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven32.How

does

the

writer

give

reasons

for

being

“early

birds"

and

“night

owls"?A.By

comparing

facts.B.By

telling

stories.C.By

giving

examples.D.By

making

guesses.33.What

are

probably

the

advantages

of

"night

owls”？①Making

good

plans.②

Having

good

memories.③

Offering

creative

ideas.④Sticking

to

a

difficult

task.A.①④B.②③C.①②D.③④34.Which

word

can

take

the

place

of

the

underlined

word“back”？A.Predict.B.Break.C.Support.D.Beat.35.Where

is

the

text

probably

from?A.Astory-bookB.Aguide-book

C.AtravelmagazineD.A

science

magazine.二、阅读还原（5小题,每小题2分,共10分）ThetraditionalChineseskillofturningthickbamboointobeautifulpiecesachievedfameontheshortvideoplatform(平台）TikTok.36Skilledbambooweavers(编织工人）arerecordingtheproducingprocessoftheirworks-cutting,weaving,burningandboiling.37“That’samazing,”ATikTokuserfromAmericawroteInhervideoafterwatchingthewholeprocess.38PanYunfeng,51,fromLin’aninZhejiangProvince,makespotbrushesandbambooumbrellasonTikTok.39Withover5millionfollowersonDouyin,hehasbecomepopularamongnetizens(网民）abroad.Bambooweavingartbegan2.000yearsago.40In2008,itwaslistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产）.Now,thepopularityofbambooartonTikTokhasopenedawindowforforeignnetizenstobetterunderstandChineseculture.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A.Hestartedlearningtheskillsatanearlyage.Ithasenjoyedhundredsofthousandsoflikes.C.What'smoreamazingisthatworkersdoitsimplybyhand.IthasbecomeanimportantpartoftraditionalChineseculture.TheseskillsareseenasamagicChinesepowerinforeigners'eyes.答案：2024年河南省郑州市中考一模英语试题21.C22.B23.D24.D25.A【导语】本文主要介绍了种植菠菜的相关内容。【小题21】细节理解题。根据“Spinachgrowsbestintemperaturesbetween15℃and27℃.”可知，菠菜生长的最佳温度在15-27度之间。故选C。【小题22】细节理解题。根据“Ifyouwantlargeleaves,giveeachplantalittlemorespace.”可知，如果想要大叶子，就要给每株植物更多的空间，所以空间的大小会影响叶子的长势。故选B。【小题23】词句猜测题。根据“Watering…”和“Fertilizing…”可知，下文主要介绍了在菠菜生长过程中我们应该做什么。选项D“你应该如何照料你的菠菜”符合语境。故选D。【小题24】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了菠菜种植的相关内容，属于园艺的范畴，所以D选项“园艺俱乐部的学生”会对此感兴趣。故选D。【小题25】推理判断题。根据“Haveyoueverwantedtogrowsomevegetablesathome?”及下文内容可知，文章主要介绍了如何种植菠菜，即种植方法说明。故选A。26.D27.B28.D29.C30.A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者看到两个孙子来吃晚饭的时候只知道拿手机打游戏，于是带着他们玩飞盘，想让他们体会游戏的快乐。【小题26】细节理解题。根据“Itsaddensmetowatchthem,andsomanyotherkidstoday,considergamingasplay.”可知，是看到他们玩手机游戏让作者很难受。故选D。【小题27】细节理解题。根据"WhenIwantedametalpedalcar(踏板车)likesomeofmyrichfriends,myfathermademeoneoutofwood.”;“Dadalsobuiltahugeplayhouseandseveraltreehouses."以及"WhenIwasolder,hemademeahighjumpstand.”可知，小的时候，作者的父亲给作者做了树屋、跳台以及踏板车。故选B。

【小题28】细节理解题。根据“BecauseIwanttoshowyousomething,'IsaidandpickedupmyFrisbee(飞盘).”可知，作者邀请他们到外面去扔飞盘。故选D。【小题29】推理判断题。根据后文“Mygrandsoncaughtthefrisbeeovertentimes.Itwasamazinghowmuchprogressweweremaking.”可知，后文提到了大家取得了惊人的进步。因此“wegotthehangofit”的意思是我们玩飞盘玩得更好了。故选C。【小题30】标题归纳题。通读全文，可知文章主要讲述了作者看到两个孙子来吃晚饭的时候只知道拿手机打游戏，于是带着他们玩飞盘，想让他们体会游戏的快乐。因此“我知道如何玩”适合作为文章标题。故选A。31.D32.A33.C34.B35.B【导语】本文举例了黑猩猩和海豚，并表明动物也可以和人类一样记住自己的朋友。【小题31】细节理解题。根据"Chimpanzeescanrememberthefacesoftheiroldfriendsformanyyears,inasimilarwaytohumans,researchershavefound.