人教版九年级上学期英语期末复习：阅读还原7选5 练习题汇编（含答案解析）

人教版九年级上学期英语期末复习：阅读还原7选5练习题汇编

（一）

MonthsagocommunityworkersonJiangsuStreetinShanghaifixedsmartdevices（装

置）ontaps（水龙头）foroldpeoplelivingalonethere.

Ifanoldpersonuseslessthan0.01m3ofwaterinabout12hours,thesmartdevicewill

sendanalarmtothecommunityworkers.]

Ifssaidthatthecommunityworkersalsoplantosetupdevicesonthedoorsofold

peoplelivingalone.Thealarmswillgooffifthedoorsareclosedforalongtime.

2Manypeopleseeitasagreatexampleoftechnologyservingpeopleandcall

foritsuseacrossthecountry.

3Butsomethingbetterabouttheshanghaiexperienceisnottechnology,but

thehumantouch.

4However,oneneedstomakesurethataworkeriswaitingattheotherendof

thesystemtohearthealarm.Inordertomakethesystemworkwell,severalcommunity

workershavetobeatwork24hoursaday,sevendaysaweek.

Ofcourse,weshouldn,tforgetthosepeoplecomingupwiththeidea.5

A.Themove（行动）haswonmuchpraiseontheInternet.

B.Manypeoplethinkthehumantouchisuselesswithoutthehelpoftechnology.

C.Infact,it'snotverydifficulttofixsmartdevicesontapsanddoors.

D.Smartdevicesdomakeourliveseasierandmorecomfortable.

E.Communityworkersfindithardtofixsmartdevicesforoldpeople.

F.Itmightbeabetterideatogivethemprizessothattheycandoevenbettertohelpold

people.

G.TheywillthentrytofindoutiftheoldpersonisOK.

【答案】l.G2.A3.D4.C5,F

【导语】本文介绍人们发明一个安装在水龙头或门上的智能装置，用来时刻关注独居老

人的情况.

1.根据"Ifanoldpersonuseslessthan0.01m3ofwaterinabout12hours,thesmartdevice

willsendanalarmtothecommunityworkers.”可知此处提到给老人安装闹钟，下一步应该

会介绍这样做的目的,G选项“然后他们会试图找出老人是否还好”符合语境.故选G.

2.根据"Manypeopleseeitasagreatexampleoftechnologyservingpeopleandcallforits

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useacrossthecountry.”可知此处介绍人们对这一举动的赞赏,A选项“此举在互联网上赢

得了很多好评”符合语境.故选A.

3.根据"Butsomethingbetterabouttheshanghaiexperienceisnottechnology,butthe

humantouch.”可知前后有转折关系，所以此空应该介绍科技的好处,D选项“智能设备确实

使我们的生活更轻松、更舒适”符合语境.故选D.

4.根据"However,oneneedstomakesurethataworkeriswaitingattheotherendofthe

systemtohearthealarm.”可知此处装置安装情况,C选项“事实上，在水龙头和门上安装智

能设备并不难”符合语境.故选C.

5.根据"Ofcourse,weshouldn'tforgetthosepeoplecomingupwiththeidea.”可知此处介

绍想出这个主意的人,F选项“给他们奖励可能是一个更好的主意，这样他们就可以更好地

帮助老年人”符合语境.故选F.

（二）

Globalwarmingisahugeproblemanditisgoingtotakeeveryone'seffort（努力）to

solveit.

Herearemanysmallthingswecandoaspersonstomakeadifference.

☆]Walk,cycle,takeasubwayorabus.Askyourparentstousepublic

transportationasmuchaspossibleinsteadofusingcarstoooften.

☆Recyclemore.2Cutdownonhowmuchyouthrowinthewaste.Andbe

suretotakee-waste,likecomputers,mobilephonesandharmfulwastetoaspecialrecycling

wastebin.

☆3Whenitcomestoyourshoppinghabits,thinkofbuyingproductsthat

arebetterfortheenvironmentorthataremadefromrecycledmaterials,andaboveall,have

lessornopackaging（包装）.

☆Uselesshotwater.4Don'talwaysheatthewaterwhenyoudowashing

withthewashingmachine.Washafullloafofclothesincoldwater.

☆Spreadtheword.Talktoyourfriends,familyandschoolteachers.Teachthemwhat

you'velearnedandmakeyourhouseandschoolasgreenaspossible.5

Withalittleeffortinchangingsomeofourdailyactivitiesandpatterns,mostofuscan

helpourplanet.

A.Driveless.

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B.Buyelectriccars.

C.Refusepackagingtoomuch.

D.Ittakesalotofenergytoheatwater.

E.Thinkbeforeyouthrowawaywaste.

F.Takepartinaprogramtohelpwiththeearth.

G.Letthemknowtheimportanceofbeingagreenerperson.

【答案】l.A2.E3.C4.D5,G

【导语】本文是一篇说明文.本文主要介绍了解决全球变暖的方法.

1.根据下文“Askyourparentstousepublictransportationasmuchaspossibleinsteadof

usingcarstoooften.”可知，下文表示让你的父母尽可能多地使用公共交通工具，而不是经

常开车，可推测空处是与出行方式有关的语句,A选项“少开车符合语境.故选A.

2.根据上文“Recyclemore."和下文"Cutdownonhowmuchyouthrowinthewaste.”可知,

上文表示你需回收更多废品，减少扔废品的数量，可推测空处应与处理废品相关的语句,E

选项“扔掉废品之前要三思.”符合语境.故选E.

3.根据下文“Whenitcomestoyourshoppinghabits,thinkofbuyingproductsthatarebetter

fortheenvironmentorthataremadefromrecycledmaterials,andaboveall,havelessorno

packaging.”可知，下文表示你需购买对环境更好或由回收材料制成的产品,最重要的是买

包装较少或没有包装的产品，可推测空处应是与商品包装相关的语句,C选项“拒绝过多

的包装”符合语境.故选C.

4.根据上文“Uselesshotwater”可知，上文表示少用热水，可推测空处应是关于少用热水

的原因的语句,D选项“加热水需要大量的能量.”符合语境.故选D.

5.根据上文“Spreadtheword.Talktoyourfriends,familyandschoolteachers.Teachthem

whatyou'velearnedandmakeyourhouseandschoolasgreenaspossible.“可知，上文表示向

你的家人，朋友和老师传播环保知识并用你所学的知识让你的家和学校尽可能环保，可推

测空处应是关于让大家懂得环保的重要性的语句,G选项“让他们知道成为一个更环保的

人的重要性.”符合语境.故选G.

（三）

You'vebeenlearningwordssinceyouwereatinybaby.Atfirst,youlearnedthemonly

byhearingotherpeopletalk.Nowthatyou'reareader,youhaveanotherwaytolearnwords.

Whatshouldyoudowhenyoucometoawordandyouthinkyoudon'tknowwhatitmeans?

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1

Sayit

First,sounditout.Thensayittoyourself.2Sometimesyouknowawordin

yourheadbutyoudon'tknowwhatitlookslikeinprint.Soifyoumatchupwhatyouknow

andwhatyouread-youhavetheword!

Usecontext

Ifthisdoesn'twork,takethenextstep:lookatthecontext-theotherwordsand

sentencesaroundit.Readthissentence:Whenitrained,thedoglookedforshelterinthe

doorway.3Rainandinthedoorwaymightgiveyouhelpfulinformation.

4

Ifthecontextdoesn'thelp,lookatthepartsoftheword.Doesithaveanypartsyou

know?Thesecanhelpyouunderstandwhatitmeans.Ifyoudon'tknowthemeaningofminer,

trylookingatpartsoftheword.Youmightknowthatamineisaplaceundergroundwhere

peoplegetcoalandothervaluablethings.Alotoftimes,-orattheendofawordmeans”a

personwhodoessomething^^.Soaminermightbesomeonewhoworksinamine.

Lookitup

Ifthethreestepsabovedon'twork,youcanlookitup.5—eitherabookor

online.

Nobodyknowsthemeaningofeveryword,butgoodreadersknowhowtounderstand

wordstheydon'tknow.

A.Usewordparts.

B.Lookatthewords.

C.Itmightsoundlikeawordyouknow.

D.Youcanfindthewordinadictionary.

E.Followingsomeeasystepscanhelpyou.

F.Crosswordpuzzles（纵横拼字谜）areagreatwaytolearnnewwords.

G.Ifthewordshelterdoesn'tlookfamiliar,lookatthewordsaroundit.

【答案】l.E2.C3.F4.A5.D

【导语】本文介绍了当你不认识某个生词时应该怎么做.

1.根据"Whatshouldyoudowhenyoucometoawordandyouthinkyoudon'tknowwhat

itmeans”及下文的介绍可知，此处应是一个承上启下的句子，用来引出下文的方法,E选项

“遵循一些简单的步骤可以帮助你”符合语境，故选E.

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2.根据"Sometimesyouknowawordinyourheadbutyoudon'tknowwhatitlookslikein

print.Soifyoumatchupwhatyouknowandwhatyouread”可知，空处是讲读单词和知道

的单词的关系,C选项“它可能听起来像一个你知道的词”符合语境，故选C.

3.根据“theotherwordsandsentencesaroundit”可知,此处应是寻找这个单词上下文的建

议,F选项“如果shelter这个词看起来不熟悉，看看它周围的单词”符合语境，故选F.

4.根据"Ifthecontextdoesn'thelp,lookatthepartsoftheword”可矢口,本段的建议是看看单

词的某个部分,A选项“使用单词的一部分”符合语境，故选A.

5.根据"Ifthethreestepsabovedon'twork,youcanlookitup”可知,此处是建议在哪里查

找单词,D选项“你可以在字典中找到这个词”符合语境，故选D.

（四）

Lastweek,Ineededtobuyanewsleepingbagforawintercampingtrip.SoIwenttoa

campingstore.]ThereIcompared（比较）threedifferentkindsofsleepingbags:

UltraComfort,SnowyDownandNorthernTrek.2Forwintercamping,the

SnowyDownhadthehighestrating（级另ll）.Butinsomeways,theothertwosleepingbags

werebetter.Ofthethreesleepingbags,theSnowyDownwasthewarmest,butitwasalsothe

mostexpensive.TheNorthernTrekwascheaperthantheSnowyDown.3

However,theUltraComfortwaswarmerthantheNorthernTrek.Lastly,theUltraComfort

wasnotsoheavyastheothertwosleepingbags.Itwaseasiertocarry（携带）.

4Itwasn'tsowarmastheothertwosleepingbags.Butwewerehavinganot

muchtoocoldwinter.5SoIlookedmorecloselyattheUltraComfort.Thatwas

theoneIchose.

A.Ithinkitisthebestchoice（选择）forme.

B.Thecampingstorewasthebiggestinourtown.

C.Ididn'tneedthewarmestkindofsleepingbag.

D.Ilookedateachsleepingbagverycarefully.

E.IdecidednottogettheNorthernTrekforcampingoutside.

F.ItwasjustascheapastheUltraComfort.

G.Sleepingbagsareveryimportantforcampers.

【答案】l.B2.D3.F4.E5.C

【导语】本文主要讲述作者为了露营而去买睡袋，在三种睡袋比较之下最终选择了一种

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买了下来.

1.根据上文“SoIwenttoacampingstore.”可知，上文提到去了一家露营用品店，此处应是

继续介绍这家商店，选项B“那是我们镇上最大的露营用品店”符合语境.故选B.

2.根据上文“ThereIcompared（比较）threedifferentkindsofsleepingbags:UltraComfort,

SnowyDownandNorthernTrek."和下文"Forwintercamping,theSnowyDownhadthe

highestrating（级另U）.Butinsomeways,theothertwosleepingbagswerebetter.Ofthethree

sleepingbags,theSnowyDownwasthewarmest...”可矢口，作者详细对比过这三种睡袋，每——

种睡袋与其他睡袋的差别之处都能说得出来，选项D“我非常仔细地观察了每一种睡袋”

与之对应.故选D.

3.根据上文”...butitwasalsothemostexpensive.TheNorthernTrekwascheaperthanthe

SnowyDown.”可知，上文讲述的是价格方面的内容,此处继续讲述“价格”，选项F“它和

UltraComfort一样便宜”符合语境.故选F.

4.根据上文“Ofthethreesleepingbags,theSnowyDownwasthewarmest,"和"However,

theUltraComfortwaswarmerthantheNorthernTrek.”可知,SnowyDown是最暖的,Ultra

Comfort比NorthernTrek暖和，所以这三种睡袋中，最不暖的是NorthernTrek,结合下文“It

wasn'tsowarmastheothertwosleepingbags.”,可知止匕处指的是"NorthernTrek”睡袋，选项

E“我决定不带NorthernTrek睡袋在外面露营”符合语境.故选E.

5.根据上文“theSnowyDownwasthewarmest,"和"Butwewerehavinganotmuchtoo

coldwinter”可知，与之对应的此空应是选项C“我不需要最暖和的那种睡袋”，因为作者那

儿的冬天并不太冷，所以不需要最暖和的睡袋.故选C.

㈤

YangtzeRiveristhelongestriverinChinaandthethirdlongestriverintheworld.

]Itisabout6,380kilometerslong.ItstartsfromtheTanggulaRangeandruns

throughmanycitiesincludingQinghai,Tibet,Sichuan,Yunnan,andsoon.2

DuringthelonghistoryofancientChina,thisriverhelpedfeedmillionsofpeopleand

developedamazingcultures.TheimportantcitiessuchasShanghaiandNanjingaresitting

alongtheriver.

3Inthepast,thewaterinitwascleanbutnowitisdirty.Alotoffishdied

becauseofwaterpollution.Luckily,peoplerealizedtheimportanceofprotectingtheYangtze

River.Aprogramwassetupin1989toprotectthewaterandlandaroundtheriver.Itwas

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successfulbecauseithelpedimprovetheenvironment.4Ithelpsprotectwhite-flag

dolphins,oneoftherarestanimalsintheworld.Thenumberofwhite-flagdolphinsinChina

droppedbecauseofthepollutionintheYangtzeRiver.

5However,westillhavealongwaytogotoprotectthegreatriver.Let'swork

togethertohelpourMotherRiverbecomeascleanasitusedtobe.

A.However,theYangtzeRiveralsofacessomeproblems.

B.Sofar,we'vemadesomeachievements.

C.Agreatprogramteacheschildrenaboutendangeredanimals.

D.ItisjustaftertheNileinAfricaandtheAmazoninSouthAmerica.

E.TheChinesegovernmentiscallingustoprotectYangtzeRiver.

F.Theotherprogramisaboutendangeredanimals.

G.FinallyitrunsintotheoceaninShanghai.

【答案】l.D2.G3.A4.F5,B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文.文章主要介绍了中国最长的河流——长江以及其现在面临

的污染问题.

1.根据上一句"YangtzeRiveristhelongestriverinChinaandthethirdlongestriverinthe

world.”可知，长江是中国最长的河流，也是世界第三大河流.因此此处应说的是与排名相

关的内容.选项D“它仅次于非洲的尼罗河和南美洲的亚马孙河.”符合语境.故选D.

2.根据上——句"ItstartsfromtheTanggulaRangeandrunsthroughmanycitiesincluding

Qinghai,Tibet,Sichuan,Yunnan,andsoon.”可知,长江始于唐古拉山脉并贯穿青海、西藏、

四川、云南等一些省份，因此此处表示其汇入大海的地方.选项G“最后在上海汇入大海

符合语境.故选G.

3.根据下一句"Inthepast,thewaterinitwascleanbutnowitisdirty.Alotoffishdied

becauseofwaterpollution.“可知，过去，里面的水是干净的，但现在是脏的.由于水污染浒多

鱼死了.因此可知此处应是说明长江也被污染了.选项A“然而，长江也面临着一些问题

符合语境.故选A.

4.根据下一■句“Ithelpsprotectwhite-flagdolphins,oneoftherarestanimalsintheworld."

可知,它帮助保护了白鳍豚，世界上最稀有的一种动物.可知，一些措施被采取了.选项F“另

一个项目是关于濒危动物的.”符合语境.故选F.

5.根据下一句"However,westillhavealongwaytogotoprotectthegreatriver.”可知,然而,

保护这条大河我们还有很长的路要走，说明这些措施稍见成效.选项B“到目前为止，我们

已经取得了一些成就.”符合语境.故选B.

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（六）

]Beingangrydoesn'treallysolvemuch,butwhatpeopledowhentheyfeel

angryisimportant.Thegoalistocalmdownandtrytosolvewhatisbotheringyou.Thisis

hardforsomekidsandadults,too.Insteadofcalmingdown,somekidsmightkeepgetting

moreandmoreupsetuntiltheyexplodelikeavolcano!

2Theirangermightbesostrongthattheylosecontroloftheirtemper.They

mayactinwaysunacceptableandhurtful.Peoplemaysaythatsomeonehastrouble

controllingtheirtemper.3

Somekidsmightgetsoangrythattheyscreamattheirparents,breaksomething,oreven

worse,hittheirbrothersandsisters.4However,ifsnotOKforakidtodoanyof

thosethings.Kidsdon'twanttoactinthisway,butsometimesangryfeelingscanbehardto

manage.Sowhattodo?

Well,thegoodnewsisthatkidsdon'tjusthavetokeepmakingthesamemistakesover

andoveragain.5Imagineyourtemperasapuppyinsideyouthatneedssome

training.Thepuppyisnotbad——itwillprobablyturnoutagreatdog.Itjustneedstolearn

somerulesbecause,rightnow,thatpuppyiscausingsomeproblemstoyou.

A.Youcantrainyourtemper.

B.Youdon'twanttocausetrouble.

C.Kidsshouldbeallowedtoexpresstheirfeelings,evenangryones.

D.Everybodygetsangrysometimes.

E.Infact,theyusuallymeanthatakidbehavesbadlywhenfeelingangry.

F.Insteadofthinkingofthepersonyouareangrywith,thinkofsomethingelse.

G.Somekidsgetangrymoreoftenormoreeasilythansomeothers.

【答案】l.D2.G3.E4.C5.A

【导语】本文本文是一篇说明文.列举了孩子发脾气时的诸多不恰当的表现，告诉我们每

个人都有生气的时候，如何控制自己的情绪，尽力解决问题才是最重要的.

1.根据"Beingangrydoesn'treallysolvemuch,butwhatpeopledowhentheyfeelangryis

important.”可知，生气并不能解决很多问题，但人们生气时做什么很重要.此处提到生气这

件事，选项D“每个人都有生气的时候”符合语境，故选D.

2.根据"Theirangermightbesostrongthattheylosecontroloftheirtemper.”可知,他们的

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愤怒可能是如此强烈，他们失去控制自己的脾气.选项G"有些孩子比其他孩子更容易生

气”符合语境，故选G.

3.根据"Theymayactinwaysunacceptableandhurtful.Peoplemaysaythatsomeonehas

troublecontrollingtheirtemper.”可知，他们可能会做出让人无法接受和伤害的行为，人们

可能会说某人很难控制自己的脾气.此处介绍生气时不好的行为，选项E“事实上,它们通

常意味着孩子生气时表现不好”符合语境，故选E.

4.根据"Somekidsmightgetsoangrythattheyscreamattheirparents,breaksomething,or

evenworse,hittheirbrothersandsisters.”可知，有些孩子可能会很生气，对父母大喊大叫，打

碎东西，甚至更糟，打他们的兄弟姐妹.此处介绍孩子表达愤怒的表现，选项C“孩子们应该

被允许表达他们的感情,即使是愤怒的“符合语境，故选C.

5.根据"Imagineyourtemperasapuppyinsideyouthatneedssometraining.Thepuppyis

notbad-itwillprobablyturnoutagreatdog.Itjustneedstolearnsomerulesbecause,right

now,thatpuppyiscausingsomeproblemstoyou."可知，把你的脾气想象成你体内的一只

小狗,需要一些训练.这只小狗还不错，将来可能会变成一只好狗.它只是需要学习一些规

则，因为现在，那只小狗正在给你带来一些麻烦.此处介绍要控制自己的脾气，选项A“你可

以控制自己的脾气”符合语境，故选A.

（七）

Everyonewantstohavegoodfeelingseveryday.]

Feelinghappymeansforgetting.Therearemanyunhappythingsaroundus.Theymake

usnervous,worried,angryorjealous（妒忌的）.2Justforgetalltheseunhappy

thingsandkeepthehappyonesinourmind.

Feelinghappymeansgiving.3Giveyourseattoanoldpersononacrowded

bus.Themoreyougiveothers,thehappieryouwillfeel.Sojustlearntogive!

4Neverputoffuntiltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.Tryyourbesttomake

yourplancometrue,andyou'llhaveafeelingofprideandhappiness.

5Playingmakesuslivelyandlovely,butitsometimesmakesusforgettodo

manyimportantthingsandwastesomevaluabletime.

A.Whatshouldwedothen?

B.Lefsrelaxandenjoyourselves.

C.Feelinghappyalsomeansdoing.

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D.Buthowcanwekeephappy?

E.Giveahelpinghandtoanyoneintrouble.

F.However,feelinghappyisn'tjustaboutplaying.

G.Therearemanyhappythingsinmylife.

【答案】l.D2.A3.E4.C5.F

【导语】本文介绍了每个人都想快乐，但如何保持快乐呢?文章给出了一些建议，忘记不开

心的事情,给予他人帮助，不拖延,合理玩耍等.

1.根据"Everyonewantstohavegoodfeelingseveryday.”和下文可知，每个人都希望每天

都有好的感觉，但要怎样做才能保持快乐呢;D项“但是我们怎样才能保持快乐呢?”符合

语境，故选D.

2.根据"Theymakeusnervous,worried,angryorjealous（妒忌的）."和"Justforgetallthese

unhappythingsandkeepthehappyonesinourmind.”可知，此处是说我们周围有很多不愉

快的事情.它们让我们紧张、担心、生气或嫉妒，面对这些，我们应该怎么做;A项“那我们

该怎么办呢?”符合语境，故选A.

3.根据"Feelinghappymeansgiving.''可知，此处是说感至!!快乐意味着给予,我们需要向需

要帮助的人伸出援助之手;E项“向任何有困难的人伸出援助之手.”符合语境，故选E.

4.根据"Neverputoffuntiltomonowwhatyoucandotoday.”可知，不要把今天能做的事拖

到明天，也就是说感到快乐意味着要行动起来;C项“感到快乐也意味着行动符合语境,

故选C.

5.根据"Playingmakesuslivelyandlovely,butitsometimesmakesusforgettodomany

importantthingsandwastesomevaluabletime.”可知，玩耍使我们活泼可爱,但有时它使我

们忘记做许多重要的事情,浪费一些宝贵的时间.由此推知，感到快乐不等于玩耍;F项“然

而，快乐不仅仅是玩耍.”符合语境，故选F.

（八）

Recently,averysimplequestionbecamewidelyspreadonline:WhatChinashouldbe

proudof?]

Lanlan,whoserealnameisNegarKordi,isfromCanada.ShecametoChinafiveyears

agoandisastudentatNingboUniversity.Nowshehas120,000fansontheInternetandthe

numberisstillgrowing.

LanlanlovesChinaandChinese.2Andthafswhysheissowellreceivedamong

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Chinesenetfriends.ThefollowingisChinainhereyes.

“Itistheeasiestcountryinwhichtofindajob.Ifyouarenottoolazy,itisreallyvery

simpletofindajobinChina.Ibelievetheremorejobchancesherethaninanyother

countryintheworld.”

“3About400millionChinesearestudyingEnglish.Iftheycanspeakgood

Englishinthefuture,ChinawillhavethegreatestnumberofEnglishspeakersofany

non-Englishspeakingcountry.9,

“ThespeedofChinesetrainsisfast.FromNingbotoBeijing,thetrainruns1,365

kilometersforsevenhoursandtheticketfareisonly595yuany

“Itspublicsecurity（安全）isgreat.4Ihavetravelledinmanycountries,andI

thinkChinareallyisverysafe.,?

“TherearemuchmorethingsChinashouldbeproudof.ManyChinesepeopleoften

criticize（批评）China.Atfirst.Ibelievedthattheydidn'tlikeChinaorthattheyloved

Westerncountries.Butlater,IrealizedthattheyjustsetaveryhighstandardforChina.5

Chinamustbemuchbetterthanothercountries.”

A.Theforeignlanguagelevelissurprising.

B.Thiscountryof1.4billionpeoplemakesmefeelsafe.

C.AforeigngirllivinginChinagaveaverytouchinganswer.

D.Theybelievethatit'snotenoughtobenumberoneintheworld.

E.ShebelievesChinawillbethestrongestcountryintheworldinfuture.

F.ShethinksthatpollutioninChinaisveryseriously.

G.ShewillnevercometoChinaagain.

【答案】l.C2.E3.A4.B5.D

【分析】本文介绍了在中国文化中，值得我们骄傲的是什么，并且通过一位来自加拿大的

学生讲述找工作，中国高铁,以及公共安全等方面的状况，旨在让西方人消除对中国的偏

见，让外国人真正走进中国，了解中国，认可中国，在国际舞台上的地位.

1.细节推断题.根据上文averysimplequestionbecamewidelyspreadonline:WhatChina

shouldbeproudof?一个简单的问题在网上广为流传，中国应该感到骄傲的是什么？可知

上文问的是一个问题，结合选项，应该说是一位住在中国的外国女孩给了一个感人的答案,

故选C.

2.细节推断题.根据上文LanlanlovesChinaandChinese.可知本段是描述兰兰很喜欢中

国的.结合选项，应说她相信中国将成为世界上最强大的国家.故选E.

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3.细节推断题.根据下文About400millionChinesearestudyingEnglish.大约4亿中国人

学习英语.可知说的是英语.结合选项，应说外语水平令人吃惊的，故选A.

4.细节推断题.根据上文Itspublicsecurityisgreat.它的公共安全很好.和下文Ihave

travelledinmanycountries,andIthinkChinareallyisverysafe.”我去过很多国家，我认为中

国真的是很安全的”可知说的是安全.结合选项，应说这个国家的14亿人口使我感到安全,

故选B.

5.细节推断题.根据上文Butlater,IrealizedthattheyjustsetaveryhighstandardforChina.

但后来，我意识到他们只是为中国设定了一个很高的标准，可知说的是中国，结合选项，应

说他们认为中国必须比其他国家好得多，故选D.

（九）

Ifyourbirthdayiscoming,whatpresentswillyourparentsbuyforyou?It'snoteasyfor

Chineseparentstochooseabirthdaygiftfortheirchildren.1.Butluckilytheyhavegot

AmericanGirl------anAmericancompany（公司）.2.Thoughtherearemanyfamous

dollsintheworld.AmericanGirldollsarebecomingoneofthemostpopularbirthdaygifts

forgirls.

3Thesecretisinhermatching（相酉己的）hair,skin,eyecolour,clothingandsoon.

Thatistosay,therearedifferentkindsofdollsforbuyerstochooseandthedollslooklike

theirowners.ThecompanyhopestheirdollscanmakegirlsunderstandthatifsOKtobe

differentfromothers.

4Theyalsoinvitewriterstowritebooksabouther.5Sowhenthegirlsare

playingwiththeirdolls,theycangetalotoffunandtheycanlearnsomethingabouthistory,

too.

A.Itisfamousforitsbeautifuldolls（玩具娃娃）.

B.Itisnoteasytoanswerit.

C.ThestoriesinthebooksaremainlyaboutdifferentperiodsofAmericanhistory.

D.ManyAmericanparentsalsohavethesameproblem.

E.HowmanyAmericanGirldollsintheworld?

F.WhatmakesAmericanGirldollssopopularamonggirls?

G.ThecompanygiveseachAmericanGirldollherownnameandspecialbackground.

【答案】l.D2.A3.F4.G5.C

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【分析】如果你的生日要到了，你的父母将会给你什么礼物?它是不容易的对于中国的父

母去为他们的孩子们选择生日礼物.许多美国家长也有同样的问题.现在美国的家长能很

容易的解决这个问题了，因此可以选择芭比娃娃给为孩子们.

1.根据上文Ifyourbirthdayiscoming,whatpresentswillyourparentsbuyforyou?It'snot

easyforChineseparentstochooseabirthdaygiftfortheirchildren.可知下文是Many

Americanparentsalsohavethesameproblem,许多美国父母也有同样的问题.故选D.

2.根据下文Thoughtherearemanyfamousdollsintheworld.AmericanGirldollsare

becomingoneofthemostpopularbirthdaygiftsforgirls.可矢口上文是Itisfamousfbrits

beautifuldolls（玩具娃娃）.它以其漂亮的娃娃而闻名.故选A.

3.根据下文Thesecretisinhermatching（相配的）hair,skin,eyecolour,clothingandsoon.

Thatistosay,therearedifferentkindsofdollsforbuyerstochooseandthedollslooklike

theirowners.可知上文是WhatmakesAmericanGirldollssopopularamonggirls?什么让

AmericanGirldolls在女孩中如此受欢迎?故选F.

4.根据下文Theyalsoinvitewriterstowritebooksabouther.5Sowhenthegirls

areplayingwiththeirdolls,theycangetalotoffunandtheycanlearnsomethingabout

history,too.可知上文是ThecompanygiveseachAmericanGirldollherownnameand

specialbackground.公司给每一个美国女孩洋娃娃以自己的名字和特殊的背景.故选G.

5.根据下文Sowhenthegirlsareplayingwiththeirdolls,theycangetalotoffunandthey

canlearnsomethingabouthistory,too.可知上文是Thestoriesinthebooksaremainlyabout

differentperiodsofAmericanhistory.书中的故事主要是关于美国历史不同时期的.故选

C.

（十）

Successfulstudentshavegoodstudyhabits.]Readaboutstudyhabitsbelow.

Worktodevelopanystudyhabityoudonothave.

Planspecifictimesforstudying.Studytimeisanytimeyouaredoingsomethingrelated

toschoolwork.Itcanbecompletingassigned（指定的）reading,workingonapaperorproject,

orstudyingforatest.2Studyingatthesametimeeachdayestablishesaroutinethat

becomesaregularpartofyourlife.Whenascheduledstudytimecomesupduringtheday,

youwillbementallypreparedtobeginstudying.

3Youmaydelay（延误）startingyourstudyingbecauseyoudon'tlikean

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assignmentorthinkitistoohard.Ifyoukeepdelayingforanyreason,youwillfindit

difficulttogeteverythingdonewhenyouneedto.Youmayrushtomakeupthetimeyou

wastedgettingstarted,resultingincarelessworkanderrors.Soitisimportanttomake

preparationsinadvanceandactastheyare.

Workonthehardestassignmentfirst.Yourmostdifficultassignmentwillrequirethe

mosteffort.4

Reviewyournotesbeforebeginninganassignment.Reviewingthenotescanhelpyou

makesureyouaredoinganassignmentcorrectly.Also,yournotesmayincludeinformation

thatwillhelpyoucompleteanassignment.5Socallanotherstudentwhenyouhave

difficultywithanassignment.

A.Startstudyingasplanned.

B.Theyapplythesetoalloftheirclasses.

C.Developinggoodstudyhabitswillhelpyoustudyproperlyandefficiently.

D.Startwithitsincethisiswhenyouhavethemostmentalenergy.

E.Thereisacasewhere"twoheadsmaybebetterthanone".

F.Concentrateonwhatyouarestudying.

G.Trytostudyatthesametimeeachday.

【答案】l.C2.G3.A4.D5.E

［分析】文章主要介绍了成功的学生有良好的学习习惯以及良好的学习习惯是如何养成

的.

1.根据"Successfulstudentshavegoodstudyhabits."以及下文"Readaboutstudyhabi