河北省承德市天卉中学2023-2024学年高三英语联考试题含解析

河北省承德市天卉中学2023年高三英语联考试题含解

析

一、选择题

1.Besidesthetipsalreadyinthearticle,sheadvisespeoplenottoputthingsinpiles.

A.mentioningB.mentionedC.beingmentionedD.tobementioned

参考答案：

B

句意:除了文章中已经提到的建议外，她还建议人们不要把东西堆放在一起。根据“already”

可知mention这一动作已经完成，又tips与mention之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以用过去

分词作后置定语。

2.TheideapuzzledmesomuchthatIstoppedforafewsecondstotryto.

A.makeitoutB.makeitoffC.makeitup

D.makeitover

参考答案：

A

3.Assenior3students,itisthemostimportanttoagoodstateofmindin

faceoffailure.

A.keepupB.keeponC.keepoutD.keepoff

参考答案：

A

4.Doyouhaveanyideaisactuallygoingonintheclassroom?

A.thatB.whatC.asD.which

参考答案：

.B

解析：本题考查连词的用法，注意what一方面引导一个从句，又在句子中做主

语。此句的意思为“你知道课堂上真的在发生什么样的事吗？”

5.IfshemakesuchasimplewishasnottobeteasedfordisabilitylastChristmas,Amy

wouldstillfeellonelynow.

A.haddarednotB.hadn'tdaredto

C.darednotD.didn'tdareto

参考答案：

B

【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果去年圣诞节Amy没有勇气许下这样一个简单的愿望一

—不要因为残疾而被嘲笑，她现在仍然会感到孤独。根据"lastChristmas〃判断此处是与过

去事实相反的一种假设，应该用过去完成时，故B项正确。

6.Arailwaystationisnoplaceforachildaloneatnight.

A.tohaveleftB.tohavebeenleft

C.toleaveD.tobeleft

参考答案：

D

略

12.Whenadisasteroccurs,allpeople,theyareoldoryoung,richorpoor,try

theirbesttohelpthoseinneed.

A.nomatterB.whetherC.howeverD.eventhough

参考答案：

B

8.—Whatdoesthesignoverthereread?

—“Nopersonsmokeorcarryalightedcigarette,cigarorpipeinthisarea.”

A.willB.shall

C.mayD.must

参考答案：

B

【详解】考查情态动词。一那边那个标志上说什么？一在这一区域，不准吸烟或携带点燃

的雪茄、香烟或烟斗。A.will表意愿；B.shall用于第二、三人称，表示命令、警告、威

胁、许可等；C.may表可能；D.must必须。故B选项正确。

9.I'veseenyournoblerambitionsdisappearonebyone,untilonlyone,Gain,.

A.leftB.wasstayedC.kept

D.remained

参考答案：

D

10.---Mum!Jackhasbrokenmytoy!

—Accidentswillhappen.

A.Whatisthematter?B.Doesn'tmatter.C.Notroubleatall.D.Why

not?

参考答案：

B

11.ThemanagerhadtogotoBeijingonbusinessonJune23,happenedtobehis

onlyson'sbirthday.

A.whenB.whichC.whoD.then

参考答案：

B

12.Well,that9sjustthedeal.pricewillbeoutofmyreach.

A.ThehigherB.AhighestC.ThehighestD.Ahigher

参考答案：

D

13.—Whydoyouthinkheisfeelingspiritless?

—Becausestayinguplatemakeshimathisworstphysicalsituation.

A.intermsofB.inadditiontoC.onaccountofD.regardlessof

参考答案：

A

14.IfMasaccioalive,hebeamazedathowartistspainttoday.

A.is;wasB.were;couldC.is;canD.was;would

参考答案：

B

试题分析：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果Masaccio还活着，可知为虚拟语气，应该用

were,主句应该用一般过去时，故选B。

15.Ihavenoideagotherewithher.

A.itiswhythathewillB.whyisitthathewill

C.whyitisthathewillD.itiswhywillhethat

参考答案：

C

16.Successmeansworkinghard,butworkingharddoesn'tmeansuccess.

A.certainlyB.necessarilyC.probablyD.possibly

参考答案：

B

17.Childrenarenotrecommendedtoseesuchfilmsbadfortheirmentaldevelopment.

A.thatisB.thatareC.asareD.asis

参考答案：

C

二、完型填空

18.StephenGlennisafamousAmericanresearchscientist.Hehasmadeseveralvery

importantmedical41Whenanewspaperjournalistaskedhimwhyhewasabletobeso

muchmore42thantheaverageperson,herespondedthatitallcamefroma(n)43

withhismotherthatoccurredwhenhewasachild.

Stephenhadbeentryingto44abottleofmilkfromtherefrigeratorwhenhe

45hisgripontheslipperybottleanditfell,spilling(泼出)itscontentsalloverthe

kitchenfloor-arealseaofmilk!Whenhismothercameintothekitchen,insteadof46

athim,givinghimalectureorchastisinghim,shesaid,“whatagreatandwonderful

47youhavemade!Ihaverarelyseensuchahugepondofmilk.Well,the48has

alreadybeendone.Wouldyouliketogetdownandplayinthemilkforafewminutes49

wecleanitup?"

Indeed,hedid.Afterafewminutes,hismothersaid,"Stephen,wheneveryoumakea

messlikethis,50youhavetocleanitupandrestoreeverythingtoitsproper

51//Andtogethertheycleanedupthespilledmilk.Hismotherthensaid,"You

know,whatwehavehereisa52experimentinhowtoeffectivelycarryabigmilk

bottlewithtwotinyhands.Let'sgooutinthebackyardand53thebottlewithwater

andseeifyoucandiscoverawaytocarryitwithout54it"Thelittleboylearnedthatif

hegraspedthebottleatthetopnearthelipwithbothhands,hecould55itwithout

droppingit.Whatagood56tohim!

Thisfamousscientistthenremarkedthatitwasatthatmomentthatheknewhedidn't

needtobeafraidtomake57.Instead,helearnedthatmistakeswerejust

58forlearningsomethingnew,whichis,afterall,whatscientific59are

allabout.Eveniftheexperimentdoesn'twork,weusuallylearnsomething60fromit.

41.A.impressionsB.breakthroughsC.promisesD.intentions

42.A.outgoingB.responsibleC.warm-heartedD.creative

43.A.experienceB.wordC.argumentD.adventure

44.A.recycleB.purchaseC.removeD.freeze

45.A.lostB.tightenedC.adjustedD.caught

46.A.lookingB.yellingC.smilingD.glancing

47.A.discoveryB.messC.changeD.joke

48.A.injuryB.researchC.assignmentD.damage

49.A.whenB.asC.afterD.before

50.A.graduallyB.initiallyC.eventuallyD.constantly

51.A.orderB.situationC.formD.use

52.A.successfulB.failedC.completedD.useless

53.A.fillB.washC.polishD.cover

54.A.shakingB.droppingC.liftingD.touching

55.A.makeupB.makeoffC.makeitD.makesense

56.A.attitudeB.apologyC.projectD.lesson

57.A.effortsB.plansC.mistakesD.decisions

58.A.requirementsB.routinesC.chancesD.goals

59.A.achievementsB.approachesC.seminarsD.experiments

60.A.valuableB.ambiguousC.familiarD.abstract

参考答案：

41.B42.D43.A44.C45.A46.B47.B48.D49.D50.C51.A52.B53.

A54.B55.C56.D57.C58.C59.D60.A

【分析】

本文为说明文。作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了StephenGlenn,他是美国著名的科学家并

做出了几个非常重要的医学突破，很多人都想知道他成功的秘诀，作者在本文中介绍了记

者对他的采访并表达了他对母亲教育方法的感谢。

[41题详解】

考查名词辨析。A.impressions印象；B.breakthroughs突破；C.promises许诺；D.

intentions意图。根据上文StephenGlennisafamousAmericanresearchscientist.可知,

StephenGlenn做出了几个非常重要的医学突破。故B选项正确。

【42题详解】

考查形容词辨析。A.outgoing外向的;B.responsible负责的；C.warm-hearted热心的;D.

creative创造性的。根据上文Hehasmadeseveralveryimportantmedical1.可知,新

闻记者问他为什么他能比一般人更有创造力。故D选项正确。

【43题详解】

考查名词辨析。A.experience经历；B.word话；C.argument争论；D.adventure冒险。根

据下文thatoccurredwhenhewasachild.可知，StephenGlenn回应道他的创造力来自于他

小时候和他母亲的一次经历。故A选项正确。

[44题详解】

考查动词辨析。A.recycle使再循环；B.purchase购买;C.remove移动；D.freeze冻结。

根据下文abottleofmilkfromtherefrigerator可知，StephenGlenn一直试图从冰箱里拿出

一瓶牛奶。故C选项正确。

【45题详解】

考查动词辨析。A.lost失去；B.tightened拉紧；C.adjusted调整；D.caught抓住。根据下

文itfell,spilling（泼出）itscontentsalloverthekitchenfloor-arealseaofmilk!可知,Stephen

Glenn失去了对奶瓶的控制。故A选项正确。

【46题详解】

考查动词辨析。A.lookingB.yelling大喊；C.smiling微笑；D.glancing瞥见。根据下文

givinghimalectureorchastisinghim,shesaid,z/whatagreatandwonderful7youhave

made!可知，StephenGlenn的妈妈并对他大声吼叫。故B选项正确。

【47题详解】

考查名词辨析。A.discovery发现；B.mess混乱；C.change改变；D.joke笑话。根据下文

Ihaverarelyseensuchahugepondofmilk.可知,妈妈告诉StephenGlenn他做了一个伟大

而美妙的混乱。故B选项正确。

[48题详解】

考查名词辨析。A.injury受伤；B.research研究；C.assignment分配；D.damage损坏。根

据下文Wouldyouliketogetdownandplayinthemilkforafewminutes可知，妈妈告诉

StephenGlenn,损害已经造成了，那就玩一会儿吧。故D选项正确。

【49题详解】

考查连词辨析。A.when当......的时候；B.as随着；C.after在......之后；D.before在......之

前。妈妈问在把牛奶清理干净之前，StephenGlenn是否愿意在牛奶里玩几分钟。故D选

项正确。

[50题详解】

考查副词辨析。A.gradually逐渐地;B.initially最初;C.eventually最终；D.constantly不

断地。妈妈告诉StephenGlenn无论什么时候搞得像这样一团糟，最终都必须清理和恢

复......。故C选项正确。

【51题详解】

考查名词辨析。A.order秩序；B.situation情况；C.form形式;D.use使用。根据上文you

havetocleanitupandrestoreeverything可知,妈妈要求StephenGlenn必须把它清理干

净，把一切恢复到正常的秩序。故A选项正确。

【52题详解】

考查形容词辨析。A.successful成功的；B.failed失败的；C.completed完成的；D.useless

没用的。根据上文whenhe5hisgripontheslipperybottleanditfell,spilling（泼出）

itscontentsalloverthekitchenfloor-arealseaofmilk!可知,他们经历了一次关于如何有效

地用两只小手拿着一个大奶瓶的失败的实验。故B选项正确。

【53题详解】

考查动词辨析。A.fill装；B.wash洗；C.polish擦；D.cover覆盖。根据下文withwater可

知，用水装满瓶子。故A选项正确。

【54题详解】

考查动词辨析。A.shaking摇摆;B.dropping掉；C.lifting抬起;D.touching碰。根据下文

hecould15itwithoutdroppingit.可知，他们在尝试找到一种既能拿又不掉的方法。

故B选项正确。

[55题详解】

考查动词辨析。A.makeup弥补；B.makeoff离开；C.makeit达到预定目标；D.make

sense讲得通。根据上文Thelittleboylearnedthatifhegraspedthebottleatthetopnearthe

lipwithbothhands可知,StephenGlenn成功做到了。故C选项正确。

[56题详解】

考查名词辨析。A.attitude态度;B.apology道歉；C.project项目；D.lesson教训|。这对他

是一个多么好的教训啊！故D选项正确。

[57题详解】

考查名词辨析。A.efforts努力；B.plans计划；C.mistakes错误；D.decisions决定。根据

下文Instead,helearnedthatmistakes可知，他不必害怕犯错。故C选项正确。

【58题详解】

考查名词辨析。A.requirements要求;B.routines路线；C.chances机会;D.goals目标。

相反，他得知错误只是学习新东西的机会。故C选项正确。

[59题详解】

考查名词辨析。A.achievements成就；B.approaches方法；C.seminars研讨会；D.

experiments实验。根据下文Eveniftheexperimentdoesn'twork可知，此处指科学实验。

故D选项正确。

[60题详解】

考查形容词辨析。A.valuable有价值的；B.ambiguous引起歧义的；C.familiar熟悉的;D.

abstract抽象的。根据上文helearnedthatmistakeswerejust18forlearning

somethingnew可知，即使实验不成功，我们通常也能从中学到一些有价值的东西。故A

选项正确。

【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会"推理〃出最佳选项。同学们要

遵循〃上下求索〃的原则来查找信息。例如，第1小题要求判断出StephenGlenn做出了几

个非常重要的医学..o该题可根据上文StephenGlennisafamousAmericanresearch

scientist.可知，StephenGlenn是美国著名的研究科学家，因此他应该是做出了几个非常重

要的医学突破。A.impressions印象；B.breakthroughs突破；C.promises许诺；D.

intentions意图。故B选项正确。

三、阅读理解

19.阅读下列文章，根据文章内容，从文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最

佳答案。

Inthemodernworldmoreandmorepeoplemeettheproblemof

identity.Themostinterestingexampleisthatofaso-called

“banana”,whichreferstoanAmericanwhohasanAsianfacebutholds

Westernvalues.

InShanghai,therenowliveagroupofpeoplefromabroad.Theylookno

differentfromthelocalsandspeakfluentChineseorevenShanghai

dialect,butwhenitcomestowritingChinesecharacters,theyare

almostilliterate（文盲）.Jackissuchanexample.Heneverlearnedto

readorwriteChinesecharacters,whichhefindsmysteriousand

difficult.Fromtimetotime,hefilestotheUSashedoesnotfeel

Shanghaiiswherehecomesfrom."ButwhenIamintheStates,Ifeel

that'snotmyhomeeither,“hesaid.

AtDeGaulleAirportinFrance,thereisaSwissmanwhohasbeenliving

inthewaiting-roomforalongtimebecausehelosthispassport

duringhistravels.Hewasrefusedentryintoseveralcountries.But

whenhewaseventuallyallowedtoreturntoSwizerland,herefusedto

leavetheairport.Hisreasonwasverysimple一"IamsurewhoIam.I

neednoacknowledgementfromothers,“hesaidduringaninterview.For

thisreasonhewashonoredbytheWesternmediaas“theHeroof

identity.”

AstheInternetbecomesmoreandmorepopular,theproblemofidentity

becomesmoreserious.Inavirtualworld,peoplecanhavedifferent

addressesregisteredwithdifferentnames.IntheInternetchatroom,

evenone'sgender（,性另1」）ishardtodetermine.Itseemsthatinthe

glohalvillage,peoplearesayinghelloeverydaytoeachotherwithout

knowingwhomtheyaretalkingto.

Whatwillbethenextcrisis（危机）ofidentity?Withthedevelopment

ofcloningtechnology,itmightbe:whoisthereal"I”?

63.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Theimportanceofidentity.

B.Thecrisisofidentity.

C.DifferencesbetweenEasternandWesterncultures.

D.Difficultyinlivinginforeigncounties.

64.TheSwissmanhadtoliveinDeGaulleAirportinFrance

because.

A.heneededtoboardaplaneatanytime

B.hecouldn'taffordtoliveinahotel

C.heneededothersacknowledgement

D.hecouldn'tprovewhohewas

65.A”banana”inthepassageisinfactan.

A.AmericantravelingtoAsiaB.Americankeeping

Easternculture

C.AmericanborninAsiaD.America-born

Asian

66.Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthor

believes.

A.therewillbemoreproblemsrelatingtoidentityinthefuture

B.Internettechnologyhelpssolveproblemsofidentity

C.onlypeopletravelingabroadhaveproblemsofidentity

D.peopledon'tneedtoworryaboutidentity

参考答案：

63—66BDDA

20.阅读理解

Expe