2023年四川省成都市成华区中考一模英语试题(含答案解析)

2023年四川省成都市成华区中考一模英语试题

学校:姓名：班级：考号：

一、单项选择

1.Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesound?

A.locallockB.doubtproudC.supposecustom

2.一Howdoyourelaxinyourfreetime,Tony?

一doingsportsandlisteningtomusic.

A.OnB.InC.By

3.一Dad,howaboutplantingsometreesinouryard?

一Goodidea!Treescanthewaterfromwashingtheearthaway.

A.preventB.spreadC.reflect

4.一Look!Mr.Wangisplayingbasketballwithhisstudentsoverthere.

一Itbehim.HehasgongtoShanghaiforameeting.

A.mustn,tB.shouldn,tC.can't

5.DuFuisagreatChinesepoethasbecomepopularwithmanypeoplearoundthe

world.

A.whichB.whomC.who

6.一Wouldyouliketogotothecityandlivewithus,Granny?

一Oh,dear,Tmusedtothelifeinthecountry.Ithinklifehereis.

A.morecomfortableB.lesscomfortableC.themostcomfortable

7.WhenMessi（梅西）andhisArgentina（阿根廷）soccerteamwontheWorldCup

champions,theywerepraisedbythepeopleallovertheworld.

A.hardlyB.widelyC.deeply

8.Sixmoreclubsnextweektomakeourschoolliferichandcolorful.

A.aresetupB.weresetupC.willbesetup

9.一Couldyoupleasetellme?

——Withpleasure.Waitamoment,please.

A.ifthescarflookedniceonme

B.whafsthenewproductlike

C.howIcanorderarobotonline

10.Hereisasurveyabouthowtobeagoodlearneramong400students.Accordingtothe

试卷第1页，共12页

formbelow,studentshavechosen"Askingquestions^^astheirkeywords.

MakingTakingAskingLearningfrom

Keywords

plansnotesquestionsmistakes

Percentage（百分比）20%10%?40%

A.80.B.120.C.160.

二、补全对话5选5

根据对话内容，从下边选项中选出适当的选项补全对话。

W:Mr.Miller,youwerelateforwork,weren'tyou?

M:11

W:Whydidyougetheresolate?

M:IwatchedTVtillverylatelastnight.

W:Whatwason?

M:12ArgentinaagainstFrance.ItwastheFIFAWorldCupQatar2022（2022卡塔

尔世界杯）finalgame.So,Igotuplateanddidn'thavebreakfastandlefthomeinahurry.

W:13

M:No,Icalledforataxi.Therewerealotofcarsandbusesonthehighway.14

Then,therewasatrafficjam.Iwasveryanxious...

W:Whathappenedafterthat?

M:Thepolicecameandsolvedtheproblem.Iwaitedforalongtime.WhenIgottotheoffice,

itwasalready10o,clock.

W:15

M:Sure,I'llneverbelateagain.

A.Didyoucatchthetrain?

B.Yes,Umverysorry.

C.Itwasaveryexcitingfootballmatch.

D.Unfortunatelyanaccidenthappened.

E.Ihopethatyouwon'tbelateagain.OtherwiseIwillfireyou.

试卷第2页，共12页

三、完形填空

WhenIlookatthispictureofmyself,Irealizehowfasttimeflies.Aboutonemonth

afterthispicture16,1becameaprimaryschoolstudent.Aroundmeinthispicture

arethethingsthatareveryimportantinmylifeatthattime:toycarsandplanes.Ienjoyed

17differentkindsofcarsandplanes.Thispicturebringsbacktomemanyhappy

memoriesofmychildhood.

SinceIwasakid,Ihaveconsidereddifferent18Iwouldliketodo.First,I

wantedtobeafireman,becausetheuniformlookedsocool.Then,whenIwasinthesixth

grade,Iwantedtobeateacher19IlikedmyEnglishteachersomuch.WhenI

enteredmiddleschool,mydreamwastoopenarestaurant.Iwishedtohaveachainof

restaurantsinmanydifferentcities.IfIsucceededinmanagingone,Iwouldopenmore.Now

Ihopetobeauniversityteacher.<4Thafsa20decision”,myparentssaytome.I

knowImusttryhardtomakemydreamcometrue.

16.A.wassoldB.wastakenC.wasstolen

17.A.makingB.polishingC.studying

18.A.jobsB.sportsC.flowers

19.A.soB.butC.because

20.A.badB•goodC.painful

Makingfriendsisaskill.Likemostskills,itimproveswithpractice.Ifyouwanttomeet

peopleandmakefriends,youmustbeabletotakesomeactions.Youmustfirstgo21

therearepeople.Youwon'tmakefriendsstayinghomealone.Joinacluboragroup,for

talkingwiththosewholikethesamethingsasyoudoiseasier.22joinsomeonein

someactivities.

Manypeoplearenervouswhentalkingtonewpeople.23meetingstrangers

meansfacingtheunknown.Andifshumannaturetofeelabituncomfortableaboutthe

unknown.24ofourfearsaboutdealingwithnewpeoplecomefromdoubtsabout

ourselves.Weimagineotherpeoplewhoarejudgingusfindingustootallortooshort,too

thisortoothat.Butdon'tforgetthattheymustbefeelingthesameway.Trytoaccept

yourself25youareandtrytoputtheotherpersonatease.Youwillbothfeelmore

26.

Trytoactself-confidentevenifyoudon'tfeelthatway.Whenyouenteraroomfullof

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27.suchasanewclassroom,walkstraight,look28atotherpeopleandsmile.

Ifyouseesomeoneyou'dliketosaysomethingto,don'twaitfortheotherpersonto29

aconversation.

Justmeetingsomeonenewdoesn'tmeanthatyouwillmakefriendswiththatperson.

Friendshipis30onmutual（相互）likingand“giveandtake”.Ittakestimeand

efforttodevelop.

21.A.whereB•whenC.which

22.A.SoB.OrC.But

23.A.AboveallB.InallC.Afterall

24.A.NoneB.NooneC.Most

25.A.asB.whoC.what

26.A.dangerousB.familiarC.comfortable

27.A.strangersB•classmatesC.students

28.A.anxiouslyB.directlyC.curiously

29.A.startB.makeC.end

30.A.dependedB.basedC.taken

四、阅读判断

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。

AChineseknot（中国结）isaknotthatiswovenfromasingleropetobedifferentshapes.

Eachshapehasitsownmeaning.Nowyoucanseeitasadecoration（装饰物）oragiftfor

friends.PeoplecanuseropesofdifferentcolorstoweaveaChineseknot,buttheyusually

chooseredbecauseitmeansgoodluck.

TheChineseknothasalonghistory.Peoplemighthaveoriginallymadethemtorecord

informationandsendmessagesbeforetheystartedtousewords.Itiswell-knownthatthe

knotswereusedfordecorationandtoexpressthoughtsandfeelingsintheTangDynasty.

TheywerelaterpopularintheMingandQingdynasties.ButitwasnotuntiltheQing

Dynastythatthisartbecamereallyacceptedbythecommonpeople.

Eventoday,Chineseknotsholdsentimental（'情感的）valuewhengiftedorpasseddown

throughfamilies.Forexample,loversmaygiveaknottoshowtheirlove.The“double

happinessknot“isgivenandusedatweddingstoexpresseachother9sloveandwishesfor

试卷第4页，共12页

growingoldtogether.

ManytouristsliketobuyChineseknotsasgiftsfortheirfriendsduringtheirtripsand

therearemanyshoppingstreetswherepeoplecanbuyChineseknots.YiwuCommodity

MarketinZhejiangProvinceisagoodplace.Therearemanydifferenttypesofbeautiful

Chineseknots,whicharepopularwithcustomers.

31.TheshapesofChineseknotsshowtheirdifferentmeanings.

32.TheChineseknotbecameafolkarttrulyduringtheMingandQingdynasties.

33.Wecanseethatthepattern""matchestheexampleinthethirdparagraph.

34.Fromthelastparagraph,weknowifsexpensiveandconvenienttobuyChineseknots.

35.ThemainideaofthepassageisaboutaChineseproduct-Knot.

五、阅读单选

King'sCollegeSummerSchool

King'sCollegeSummerSchoolisanannual（每年的）trainingprogramforhighschool

studentsatalllevelswhowanttoimprovetheirEnglish.Coursesaregivenbytheteachersof

King'sCollegeandothercollegesinNewYork.Tripstomuseumsandculturecentersarealso

organized.Thisyear'ssummerschoolwillbefromJuly25toAugust15.Moreinformationis

asfollows:

Application（申请）date

Courses

StudentsinNewYorkshouldsendtheir

EnglishLanguage

applicationsbeforeJuly18,2023.

SpokenEnglish:22hours

Studentsofothercitiesshouldsendtheir

ReadingandWriting:10hours

applicationsbeforeJuly16,2023.

AmericanHistory:16hours

Foreignstudentsshouldsendtheir

AmericanCulture:16hours

applicationsbeforeJuly10,2023.

StepsCost

Aletterofself^introductionDailylessons:$200

Aletterofrecommendation（推荐）Sportsandactivities:$100

ThelettersshouldbewritteninEnglishTravels:$200

withallthenecessaryinformation.Hotelservice:$400

试卷第5页，共12页

Youmaychoosetolivewithyour

friendsorrelativesinthesamecity.

Pleasewriteto:

Thompson,Sanders

1026King'sStreet

NewYork,NY10016,USA

E-mail:KC-Summer-School@

36.Whatkindofwritingisthepassage?

A.Ad.B.Story.C.News.

37.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutKing'sCollegeSummerSchool?

A.King'sCollegeSummerSchoolwilllasttwomonthsthisyear.

B.Visitstomuseumsandculturecentersarepartsoftheprogram.

C.Youcangetintouchwiththeschoolbye-mailorbytelephone.

38.Thesummertrainingprogramincludesallofthefollowingexcept.

A.takingcoursesB.havingsportsC.doingapart-timejob

39.Ifyouwanttoliveatarelative'shomeinNewYork,youwillhavetopaytheschool

A.$400B.$500C.$900

40.Thepassageiswrittento.

A.providesomedetailedinformationforhighschoolstudentsinandoutofAmerica

B.tellChinesestudentstosendtheirapplicationsbeforeJuly10,2023inEnglish

C.welcomethosetopstudentstotakepartintheprogram

InChina,manypeopleareleavingthecountrysidetofindjobsinthecities,becausethe

countrysideismuchpoorerthanthecity,andoftenthereisn'tmuchworkthere.Servicessuch

ashospitalandtransportareusuallymuchbetterinthecitythaninthecountryside.They

hopethattheirliveswillimprovewhentheymovetothecity.

ButinthebigcitiesofEuropelikeLondonorParis,peoplearemovingoutofthecity.

Theserichfamilieswanttoliveaquieterlife.Theyaretiredofthenoiseandthedirtofthe

city,andtheyaretiredofthecrowdedstreets,crowdedtrainsandbuses.Theydon'twantto

liveinthecitiesanymore.Theywantahousewithagardeninthecountryside,andbreathe

试卷第6页，共12页

thefreshairthere.

Sotheymoveoutofthecities.Somedon'tgoveryfar,justalittlewayoutofthecity,to

thetownsnearthecities,otherpeoplemovetotherealcountrysidewithsheep,cowsand

greenfields.There,theystartnewlivesandtrytomakenewfriends.

Notallthosewhomovefromthecitytothecountrysidearehappy.Aftertwoorthree

years,manypeoplewhohavedonethisfeelthatitisabigmistake.Theydon'tmakesomuch

moneyandthereisn'tmuchworktodo.Peopleinthecountrysideareverydifferentand

aren'talwaysveryfriendly.

Asaresult,quitealotofpeoplewhohavemovedtothecountrysidemovebacktothe

city."It'swonderfultoseecrowdsinthestreetsandcinemalights/9theysay.

41.WhichisNOTthereasonforpeopletomovetothecitiesinChina?

A.Thecountrysideismuchpoorerthanthecity.

B.Peopleinthecountrysidehavenothingtoeat.

C.Servicesincitiesareusuallymuchbetterthanthoseinthecountryside.

42.WhydosomerichfamiliesinEuropemovetothecountryside?

A.Becausethey'retiredoflivinginthecity.

B.Becausetheycanmakemoremoneythere.

C.Becausetheylikefeedingsheepandcowsinthegreenfields.

43.Aftermovingtothecountryside,somepeopleinEuropefeelunhappy,because.

①theycan'tmakemuchmoney

②thereisn'tmuchworkforthemtodointhecountryside

③theyaretiredofthenoiseandthecrowdedstreetsthere

©somepeopleinthecountrysidearen'talwaysfriendlytothem

A.①②③B.②③④C.①②④

44.Thelastparagraphshowsus.

A.theyarehappytomovebacktothecity

B.theymisstheirfriendsinthecountryside

C.theystillwanttomovetothecountryside

45.Thebesttitleforthispassagemaybe"________

A.Livinginthecity!B.Livinginthecountryside!C.Movingoutormoving

back?

试卷第7页，共12页

六、根据首字母填空

46.Hedealtwiththeprobleminahighlypway.

47.Youhaven'tchangedatall-youstilllookethesame.

48.Manyroadaccidentscanbeaifweallfollowtrafficrules.

49.一Hey,Tom,you'remakingnoise.Youshouldbepoliteinp.

一Sorry,Mum.Fvegotit.

50.Mostparentsthinkit'sagoodctotakeaschoolbusbecauseifsquitesafe.

七、填写适当的单词补全对话

在对话空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。

T:Dearclassmates,intoday'sEnglishclass,we'lltalkaboutsome51andwhat

peoplearesupposedtodoandnotsupposedtodo.Asweallknow,peopleindifferent

countrieshavedifferentwaysofgreetingeachother.WeChineseliketoshakehands,butdo

youknowthe52customsfromothercountrieswhenpeoplemeeteachotherforthe

firsttime?

SI:IknowpeoplefromBrazilandFrancearesupposedtokissonboth53of

theface.IntheUnitedStatesandMexico,peoplearesupposedtoshakehandswhileinJapan

andKorea,peopleareexpectedto54whentheymeetforthefirsttime.

T:IfyouareinvitedtogotoanoutdoorpartyinAmerica,whatareyousupposedtodo?

S2:Ithinkforanoutdoorparty,Ican55casually,suchasaT-shirtandjeans.

It'salsoimportanttogothereontime.WhenImeetothersforthefirsttime,Ishouldshake

handswiththem.

T:IsitOKtobe15minuteslatefordinnerinSwitzerland?Why?

S3:No,it's56.It'sveryimportanttobeontimeinSwitzerland,becausethey9re

thecapitalofclocksandwatchesafterall!

T:Howmuchdoyouknowabout57mannersinChina?

S4:We'renotsupposedtostickourchopstickintothefood.It'snotpolitetoeatbefore

the58peoplestarttoeat.Andweshouldn'tpointatpeoplewithourchopsticks.

T:Howaboutinothercountries?

S5:AsfarasIknow,peopleinIndiaaresupposedtoeat59theirhands.When

inFrance,you'reexpectedtoputyourbreadonthetable,cutupyourfruitandeatitwitha

试卷第8页，共12页

fork.Ifyoudon'twantanymorefood,you'reexpectedtosay“Thatwasdelicious.^^

T:Haha...You'resogreat!Yes,onlyby60abouttheculturalbackgroundand

customsofdifferentcountries,canwedevelopcross-culturalawareness.

八、短文选词填空

从下面方框中选出10个单词并使用其适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通

顺（每词限用一次）。

build,difference,Egypt,heavily,know,large,lie,move,popularity,set,tourist,worker

TheGreatPyramid（金字塔）ofGizaisoneoftheWondersoftheAncientWorld.Itwas

61morethan4,000yearsagoinEgypt（埃及）.Itisso62thatmillionsof

touristsfromaroundtheworldcometovisitileveryyear.

InEgyptthereareover80pyramidsandthe63oneistheGreatPyramid.It

64onthewestbankoftheNile.Infact,allthepyramidsalongtheNileareonthewest

bank.TheancientEgyptianscomparedtherisingofthesuntobeginningoflifeandthe

65ofthesuntotheendoflife.Thatiswhytheirdeadbodieswereburiedonthewest

bankoftheNile.

YoucanhardlyimaginehowhugetheGreatPyramidis.Ithasover2millionblocks.

Someareas66asfiveschoolbuses.Althoughtheywereheavy,67were

abletoputablockintothepyramideverythreeminutes.

Theworkers,68menandwomen,workedinteams.Theteamshaddifferent

tasks.Somedugupthestones.Othersmovedthem.Anotherteamcutthestones.Thelast

groupputthestonesintothepyramid.Thereweresomany69teams,butthe

pyramidisperfect.Nostoneisinthewrongposition.

ButhowdidtheEgyptiansmovethoseheavystonestothetopwithoutanymodem

machinery?Noone70forsure.ManythingsabouttheGreatPyramidarestilla

mystery.

九、阅读还原6选5

根据短文内容，从短文后的A〜F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。

试卷第9页，共12页

Ithappenseverynight-bedtime.Butwhatifyou'renotsleepy?Shouldyoustillgoto

bedandjustlietherewithyoureyeswideopen?71Butdon'tworry.Herearesome

stepsyoucantaketohelpyoufallasleep.

Onethingthatcanhelpistalkingtoaparentaboutwhatyou'rethinkingaboutat

bedtime.Forexample,ifyou'renervousabouttakingatest,orupsetaboutbeingteasedat

school,itcanreallyhelptotellsomebody.72

73Ifthere'sanythingaboutyourroomthatmakesyoufeeluneasyoranxiousat

night,likeapicturethatlooksstrangeinthedark,oraleakingbathroomtap,askyourparent

tomoveorfixit.Makesureelectronicsarekeptawayfromyourbedastheirlightsandnoise

canmakeitharderforyoutofallasleep.

Ifyou'reoftennervousaroundbedtime,doingcertainthingstocalmyourselfmayhelp

youfallasleep.Takingawarmbath,orlisteningtoabedtimestoryatleast30minutesbefore

bedmayhelpyourelax.Italsohelpstofollowabedtimeroutineandgotosleepatthesame

timeeverynight.74

Inordertofindtherightsolutionforyou,ifsimportantthatyouunderstandwhatexactly

iskeepingyouupatnight.75Yourbodywillthankyoufortheeffort.

A.Takethetimetothinkabouttheproblemcarefully.

B.Sleepinginacomfortablebedinaquietandcoolroomisideal.

C.Inthisway,yourbodywillgetthemessagethatit'salmosttimetosleep.

D.Calmingmusicplayedatalowvolumecanhelpthestressflowoutofyourbody.

E.Ifsaproblemthathasbeenaroundaslongastherehavebeenpeopletryingtosleep.

F.Knowingthatsomebodyhasheardyoucanhelpease（缓解）yourmindsothatyou

canrest.

十、阅读信息摘录

阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。

Everyoneneedsaplacetorelax,right?

Nowyoungstudentscaneasilyexperienceasmuchstressasadults（成年人）do.They

facecompetition,interpersonalrelationshipsandpersonalproblemsasadultsdo.Butadults

havemoresocialexperienceandcandealwithproblemswithmoreself-control.Forstudents,

sometimestheyhavenochoicebuttorebel（叛逆）.

试卷第10页，共12页

Facedwithsuchasituation,amiddleschoolinXi'an,northwestChina'sShaanxi

Province,recentlyopenedits“mooddrainroom（情绪发泄室）“，aplaceforstudentstolift

theirspirits.

Theroomprovidesstudentswithclassestoguidetheirmental（心、理的）health

development.Ifsalsoaplaceforpracticewherestudentscanexpressthemselvesbydoing

differentkindsofactivitiessuchasboxing（拳击）orshouting.Therearealsomentalhealth

teachersintheroomwhohelpstudentswithquestionsandalsowatchtheiractivitiesfor

safetyreasons.

Designershaveconsidereddifferentpersonalitiesofstudentswhendesigningthese

activities.Nomatterit'saboyoragirlwhoshowsup,theycanputonapairofboxinggloves

tohitasandbagorshoutoutloudtorelax.Adrawingwallanda"writer'sandreader'scorner”

areforshystudents.

“Iwishmyschoolhadsucharoom.ButIwouldfeelalittlebitshygoingtheretoshout

outloudbymyself.IliketheroomtohavedifferentthemeactivitieseveryweeksothatIfeel

morecomfortablegoingthere,9,saidXingyuan,aChinesemiddleschoolstudent.

“Whatmattersisthatitshouldbeusedinarightway,unliketheplacewheremyson

goestocutclassesandboxagainsthisclassmates.Itneedstohaveprofessionalteachers,

saidLi,aparentofamiddleschoolstudent.

Cause:

Studentssuffermuch1..

A°mooddrainmom”

二。Services:

Melhod:•ClassesrTheyhelpimprove

Aschoolopenedaroomstudents*3.health.

（

orstu<lei）tsIo2.________it.•4.:Boxing,shouting,

一厂drawing,writingandreading.

Views:

Twopeopleshared5..

76.

77.

78.

79.

80.

试卷第11页，共12页

十一、书信作文

81.假如你是李华，上周收到来自意大利笔友Linda的一封信，在信中她告诉你她

对中国传统艺术非常感兴趣，希望能了解中国瓷器(Porcelain)o请根据下列表格所给

关键词和图片信息，给她写一封回信。

注意：

1.词数100左右(开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数)

Igotyourletterlastweek.Inyourletter,youtoldmethat

Bestwishes!

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

试卷第12页，共12页

参考答案:

1.B

【详解】句意：哪一对单词划线字母发音相同？

考查语音知识。local「bok（0）l],lock[lnk]；doubt[daut]；proud[praud]；supposefsa'psuz]；

custom[kAstnm]。根据音标可知，B选项中两个单词划线字母发音相同。故选B。

2.C

【详解】句意:——Tony,你在空闲时间怎么放松？——通过做运动和听音乐。

考查介词辨析。On在上面；In在里面；By通过。根据“How”可知，答语用by+动名词，表

示做某事的方式，故选C。

3.A

【详解】句意:——在我们的院子里种些树如何？—好主意！树木可以防止水土流失。

考查动词辨析°prevent防止；spread传播;reflect反映。根据"Treescan...thewaterfromwashing

theearthaway.”可知，此处表示树木可以防止水土流失，应用动词prevent表示“防止”。故选

Ao

4.C

【详解】句意：——看！王先生正在那边和他的学生们打篮球。——不可能是他。他已经去

上海开会了。

考查情态动词。mustn't"禁止"；shouldn't"不应该"；can't"不可能"。根据"It...behim.Hehasgong

toShanghaiforameeting.”可知，王先生已经去上海了，所以推测不可能是他，C选项“不可

能”符合语境。故选C。

5.C

【详解】句意：杜甫是一位伟大的中国诗人，他受到世界各地许多人的欢迎。

考查定语从句。which哪一个；whom宾格，谁；who主格，谁。句中poet是先行词，表示

“人”，所以此处使用who或whom引导定语从句，由于引导词在从句中作主语，所以此处

使用who引导定语从句。故选C。

6.A

【详解】句意:——Granny,你想去城里和我们一起住吗？—哦，亲爱的，我已经习惯乡

下的生活了。我认为这里的生活更舒适。

考查比较级。morecomfortable更舒服的；lesscomfortable较不舒服的；themostcomfortable

最舒服的。根据“Fmusedtothelifeinthecountry.“可知，习惯了乡下的生活，认为乡下的生

答案第1页，共12页

活更舒适，故选A。

7.B

【详解】句意：当梅西和他的阿根廷足球队赢得世界杯冠军时，他们受到了全世界人民的广

泛赞扬。

考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；widely广泛地；deeply深深地。根据"WhenMessi（梅西）and

hisArgentina（阿根廷）soccerteamwontheWorldCupchampions,theywere...praisedbythe

peopleallovertheworld.”可知，赢得了世界杯，所以得到了人们的广泛赞扬，故选B。

8.C

【详解】句意：下周将再成立六个俱乐部，使我们的学校生活丰富多彩。

考查一般将来时的被动语态。aresetup一般现在时的被动语态；weresetup一般过去时的被

动语态；willbesetup一般将来时的被动语态。根据语境和“nextweek”可知，时态应为一般

将来时，语态为被动，用“willbe+过去分词”的结构。故选C。

9.C

【详解】句意:——请问你能告诉我怎么在网上订购机器人吗？——我很乐意。请稍等。

考查宾语从句。根据“Couldyoupleasetellme”可知，空格处是宾语从句，宾语从句应为陈述

语序,故排除选项Bo结合语境和“Couldyouplease…”可知,此处could表委婉语气,不表

过去时态，A选项不应该用一般过去时态。故选C。

10.B

【详解】句意：这是一项关于如何成为一名好学生的400名学生的调查。根据下表，120名

学生选择了“问问题”作为他们的关键词。

考查数字运算。分析表格可知，选择“问问题”作为关键词的学生占比应该是：

100%-20%-10%-40%=30%,所以学生人数应该是：400x30%=120人。故选B。

11.B12.C13.A14.D15.E

【导语】本文是一段对话，是上司与员工之间针对上班迟到的对话。

11.根据下文“Whydidyougetheresolate?”可知员工确实迟到了，B选项“是的我很抱歉”符

合语境。故选B。

12.根据下文“ArgentinaagainstFrance.ItwastheFIFAWorldCupQatar2022（2022卡塔尔世

界杯）finalgame.”可知和足球赛有关系，结合选项可知C选项“这是一场非常激动人心的足

球赛”符合语境。故选C。

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13.根据下文“No,Icalledforataxi.”可知和交通方式有关系，结合选项可知A选项“你赶上

火车了吗”符合语境。故选A。

14.根据下文“Then,therewasatrafficjam.”可知D选项“不幸的是发生了事故“。符合语境。

故选D。

15.根据下文“Sure,rilneverbelateagain.”结合选项可知E选项“我希望你下次不要迟到了。

否则我就开除你”符合语境。故选E。

16.B17.C18.A19.C20.B

【导语】本文主要讲述了随着时间的变化，作者的梦想也在变化，他知道他必须努力让梦想

成真。

16.句意：拍完这张照片大约一个月后，我成了一名小学生。

wassold被卖；wastaken被拍；wasstolen被偷。根据"thispicture”（这张照片）可知,照片

应该是被拍，因此选wastaken。故选B。

17.句意：我喜欢研究不同种类的汽车和飞机。

making制造；polishing磨光；studying研究。根据"Aroundmeinthispicturearethethingsthat

areveryimportantinmylifeatthattime”（在这张照片里，我周围都是当时我生活中非常重要

的东西）可知，此处指我喜欢研究不同种类的汽车和飞机。故选C。

18.句意：从我还是孩子的时候起，我就考虑过我想做的不同的工作。

jobs工作；sports运动；flowers花。根据"First,Iwantedtobeafireman,becausetheuniform

lookedsocool.Then,whenIwasinthesixthgrade,Iwantedtobeateacher…”（首先，我想成为

一名消防员，因为制服看起来很酷。然后，当我在六年级的时候，我想成为一名教师……）

可知，此处指不同的工作。故选A。

19.句意：然后，当我在六年级的时候，我想成为一名老师，因为我非常喜欢我的英语老师。

s。所以；but但是；because因为。根据句意可知，我想成为一名老师，我非常喜欢我的英语

老师，前后之间构成因果关系，前果后因，因此选because。故选C。

20.句意：“这是一个好决定”，