河北省承德市双滦区实验中学高三一轮复习英语晚测试题4

实验中学高二年级英语晚测试题4姓名：_______班级：____得分：______第三部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AResearchersinBritainaredrivingtheenvironmentalmovementtoawholenewlevel.AteamfromtheUniversityofWarwickhasbuiltwhatitcallstheworld'sfirstpletelyenvironmentallyfriendlyFormulaThreeracingcar.Thecarismademainlyofsustainableandrenewablematerials,likeplantsandvegetables.Thestructurearoundthecarismadefromnaturalplantfibersandpotatoes.Thesteeringwheelismadefromrootvegetableslikecarrots.Theengineusesbiofuelmadefromvegetableoilandwastechocolate.Thenewracecarisextremelyfast.Thecarhasatopspeedoftwohundredfifteenkilometersanhour.Anditcangofromzerotoninety­fivekilometersanhourinjusttwoandonehalfseconds.TheracecarmeetsalloftheFormulaThreeracingrequirementsexceptforitsbiodiesel(生质柴油)engine.ThecarresultedfromtheeffortsoftheUniversityofWarwick'sManufacturingGroupandtheWarwickInnovativeManufacturingResearchCenter.Theydevelopedthecarbecauseofcriticismoftheracingindustry.Automobileracingisoneofthemostwidelywatchedsportsintheworld.Butitalsoisconsideredoneoftheleastfriendlytotheenvironment.Racecarsburnalotoffuel,andcreatealotofairpollution.Inrecentyears,theracingindustryhastakenstepstoprotecttheenvironment.Moreracingpaniesarenowproducingcarsthatuselessenergy.Thesecarsproducelesspollutionthanvehiclesthatdependontraditionalfuels,likegasoline.Lastyear,twoAmericangovernmentagenciesandaninternationalorganizationannouncedanumberofpoliciesforenvironmentally­friendlyracing.TheyareknownastheGreenRacingProtocols(协议)．ThetwoagenciesaretheUnitedStatesDepartmentofEnergyandtheEnvironmentalProtectionAgency.TheorganizationSAEInternationalrepresentsengineersandtechnicalexpertsinthetransportationindustry.OfficialsfromtheAmericanLeMansSeriesalsowereinvolvedintheeffort.TheAmericanLeMansSeriesbecamethefirstracingeventtousetheprotocolsinitsGreenChallengepetition.TheracewasheldinOctoberoflastyear.Lastmonth,theWorldFirstFormulaThreeracingcarwassettoruninitsfirstpetitiveraceattheFormulaThreeChampionshipFinalatBrandsHatch.Itwouldhavebeenthefirstbiodiesel­poweredcartoraceatFormulaThree.CurrentFormulaThreerulesletonlygasoline­poweredcarspete.OfficialsneededpermissionfromalloftheotherFormulaThreeracersforthebiodieselWorldFirstcartopete.Theywereunabletocontactoneofthedrivers,sotheWorldFirstcarwasbarredfromtheevent.Intestruns,theWorldFirstcarwasthefifthfastestamongFormulaThreeracecars.Supportersarehopingtohavethefuelissueresolvedintimetopetenextseason.21．Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribethenewracingcar?A．Eco­friendly,energy­conserving,gasoline­powered.B．Biodiesel­powered,fast,environmentally­friendly.C．Fast,easily­damaged,intelligent.D．Green,fast,cost­effective.22．Theunderlinedword“barred”inthepassagecanbereplacedby“________”.A．destroyedB．forbiddenC．savedD．excused23．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．ThenewracingcarwasbuiltbyBritainandAmericajointly.B．Thenewracingcarismadepletelyfromsustainableandrenewablematerials.C．TheGreenRacingProtocolsareaimedatreducingpollution.D．Thenewracingcarwasthefirstbiodiesel­poweredcartoraceatFormulaThree.BBCBWhyshouldmankindexplorespace?Whyshouldmoney,timeandeffortbespentexploringandresearchingsomethingwithsofewapparentbenefits?WhyshouldresourcesbespentonspaceratherthanonconditionsandpeopleonEarth?Thesearequestionsthat,understandably,areveryoftenasked.Perhapsthebestanswerliesinourgeneticmakeup(基因构成)ashumanbeings.Whatdroveourancestorstomovefromthetreesintotheplains,andonintoallpossibleareasandenvironments?Thewiderthespreadofaspecies,thebetteritschanceofsurvival.Perhapsthebestreasonforexploringspaceisthisgenetictendencytoexpandwhereverpossible.Nearlyeverysuccessfulcivilizationhasexplored,becausebydoingso,anydangersinsurroundingareascanbeidentifiedandpreparedfor.Withoutknowledge,wemaybepletelydestroyedbythedanger.Withknowledge,wecanlessenitseffects.Explorationalsoallowsmineralsandotherpotential(潜在的)resourcestobefound.Evenifwehavenoimmediateneedofthem,theywillperhapsbeusefullater.Resourcesmaybemorethanphysicalpossessions.Knowledgeortechniqueshavebeenacquiredthroughexploration.Thetechniquesmayhavemedicalapplicationswhichcanimprovethelengthorqualityofourlives.Wehavealreadybenefitedfromotherspin­offsincludingimprovementsinearthquakeprediction,insatellitesforweatherforecastingandinmunicationssystems.Evennon­stickpansandmirroredsunglassesareby­products(副产品)oftechnologicaldevelopmentsinthespaceindustry!Whilemanyresourcesarespentonwhatseemsasmallreturn,theexplorationofspaceallowscreative,braveandintelligentmembersofourspeciestofocusonwhatmayservetosaveus.Whilespacemayholdmanywondersandexplanationsofhowtheuniversewasformedorhowitworks,italsoholdsdangers.Thedangerexists,butknowledgecanhelphumanbeingtosurvive.Withouttheabilitytoreachoutacrossspace,thechancetosaveourselvesmightnotexist.WhileEarthistheonlyplanetknowntosupportlife,surelytheadaptiveabilityofhumanswouldallowustoliveonotherplanets.Itistruethatthelifestylewouldbedifferent,buthumanlifeandcultureshaveadaptedinthepastandsurelycouldinthefuture.24．WhydoestheauthormentionthequestionsinParagraph1? A．Toexpresshisdoubts. B．Toparedifferentideas. C．Tointroducepointsfordiscussion. D．TodescribetheconditionsonEarth.25．WhatisthereasonforexploringspacebasedonParagraph2? A．Humansarenature­borntodoso. B．Humanshavethetendencytofight. C．Humansmayfindnewsourcesoffood. D．Humansdon'tliketostayinthesameplace.26.Theunderlinedword“spin­offs”inParagraph4probablyrefersto________. A．survivalchancesB．potentialresources C．unexpectedbenefitsD．physicalpossessionsCACCOneeveninginFebruary2007,astudentnamedPaulaCeelybroughthercartoastoponaremoteroadinWales.Shegotouttoopenametalgatethatblockedherpath.That'swhensheheardthewhistlesoundedbythedriverofatrain.HerRenaultCliowasparkedacrossarailwayline.Secondslater,shewatchedthetraindraghercaralmostakilometredowntherailwaytracks.Ceely'snearmissmadethenewsbecausesheblameditontheGPS(导航仪).Shehadneverdriventheroutebefore.Itwasdarkandrainingheavily.CeelywasrelyingonherGPS,butitmadenomentionofthecrossing.“Iputmypletetrustinthedeviceanditledmerightintothepathofaspeedingtrain，”shetoldtheBBC.Whoistoblamehere?RickStevenson,whotellsCeely'sstoryinhisbookWhenMachinesFailUs,pointsthefingeratthelimitationsoftechnology.Weputourfaithindigitaldevices,hesays,butourdigitalhelpersaretoooftennotuptothejob.Theyarefilledwithsmallproblems.Andit'snotjustGPSdevices:Stevensontakesusonatourofdigitaldisastersinvolvingeverythingfrommobilephonestowirelesskeyboards.Theproblemwithhisargumentinthebookisthatit'snotclearwhyheonlyfocusesondigitaltechnology,whiletheremaybeanumberofotherpossiblecauses.Amap­makermighthaveleftthecrossingoffapapermap.MaybeweshouldblameCeelyfornotpayingattention.Perhapstherailwayauthoritiesareatfaultforpoorsingallingsystem.OrmaybesomeonehasstudiedtherelativedangersandworkedoutthattherereallyissomethingspecificwrongwiththeGPSequipment.ButStevensondoesn'tsay.It'saproblemthatrunsthroughthebook.Inasectiononcars,Stevensongivesanaccountoftheadvancedtechniquesthatcriminalsusetodefeatputer­basedlockingsystemsforcars.Heofferstwoindependentsetsoffiguresoncartheft;bothshowasmallriseinsomepartsofthecountry.Hesaysthatonceagainnotallnewlockshaveprovedreliable.Perhaps,butmaybeit'salsoduetotheshortageofpolicemenonthestreets.Orchangingsocialcircumstances.Orsomebinationofthesefactors.Thegamebetweenhumansandtheirsmartdevicesisamusingandplex.Itisshapedbyeconomicsandpsychologyandthecultureswelivein.Somewhereinthemixofthoseforcestheremaybeawayforawiseruseoftechnology.Ifthereissuchaway,itshouldinvolvemorethanjustanawarenessoftheshortingsofourmachines.Afterall,wehavelivedwiththemforthousandsofyears.Theyhaveprobablybeenfoolingusforjustaslong.27．WhatdidPaulaCeelythinkwasthecauseofheraccident? A．Shewasnotfamiliarwiththeroad. B．Itwasdarkandrainingheavilythen. C．Therailwayworkersfailedtogivethesignal. D．HerGPSdevicedidn'ttellheraboutthecrossing.28.Thephrase“nearmiss”(Paragraph2)canbestbereplacedby________. A．closehitB．heavylossC．narrowescapeD．bigmistake29．WhichofthefollowingwouldRickStevensonmostprobablyagreewith? A．Moderntechnologyiswhatwecan'tlivewithout.B．Digitaltechnologyoftenfallsshortofourexpectation. C．Digitaldevicesaremorereliablethantheyusedtobe. D．GPSerrorisnottheonlycauseforCeely'saccident.30.Inthewriter'sopinion,Stevenson'sargumentis________. A．one­sidedB．reasonableC．puzzlingD．well­basedDCBA第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Gettingyourchildrentostudycanbealittlelikegettingthemtoeattheirvegetables.__31__Makeastudytimeandhaveitatthesametimeeveryday.Thiswillhelpyourkidstolearntoscheduletheirdayandwillgivethemasenseofcontroloverhowtheyspendtheirtime.Allowthemtostudyinblocksoftime，suchasforhalfanhourwithafive­minutebreakinthemiddle.__32__Ideal(理想的)studytimesareafterdinnerorrightafterschoolbeforedinner.Neverallowyourchildrentostudyinfrontofthetelevision，asthatwillencouragepassiveactivity.__33__You'llalsoneedtohelpyourkidsfindtherightplacetostudy.Afteryou'vesetupagoodstudytimeforlittlelearners，setupagoodplacewheretheycangetthosecreativejuicesflowing.__34__Makesurethereisatableoradeskandafortablechair.__35__Thisincludeshelpingthemoutwiththeirhomeworksometimesandbeingthereforthemwiththeanswerstoanyquestions.Theinputyougiveyourchildrenduringstudyperiodswillhelpformabondandhelpmakestudyingenjoyable.A．Pickaplacewhereyourchildrencanstudyproperly.B．Holdthemtothescheduletheycreateforthemselves.C．Finally，spendtimewithyourkidswhenthey'restudying.D．Keeptheatmospherelightandofferlotsofencouragement，too.E．Instead，useTVasatreatorarewardwhenthehomeworkispleted.F．Trytostopthisbedhabitbyofferingsomesortofreward.G．Oneofthebestwaystoformgoodstudyhabitsforyourkidsistodesignaschedulethattheykeepto.GBEAC 第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节；满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Withhisleglameandhisteethuneven，theboythoughtofhimselfasthemostunfortunatechildintheworld.He__36__playedwithhisclassmates，andwhenaskedtoanswerquestions，healways__37__hisheadwithoutaword.Onespring，hisfatherbroughthomesomesaplings(树苗)．__38__ofhischildrenwouldplantasaplingandhepromised，“Whoever__39__hissaplingbestshallgetagift.”Theboycertainlywantedtogetthegift.__40__seeinghisbothersandsisterswateringthetrees，he__41__anidea：hehopedthetreeheplantedwoulddiesoon.Sowateringitonceortwice，henever__42__it.Severaldayslater，hewas__43__tofinditnotonlydidn’tdie，butalsogrewsomanyfresh__44__.paredwiththoseofhisbrothersandsisters，hisappearedgreener.Hisfatherkepthis__45__，boughttheboyagiftandsaidhewouldbeeanoutstanding__46__aftergrowingup.Fromthenon，theboyslowlybecame__47__andconfident.Oneevening，hesuddenly__48__hisbiologyteacheroncesaidthatplants__49__growatnight.Whynotgotoseethetree?Whenhecametothecourtyard，hefoundhisfatherworkingnearthetree！Instantlyhe__50__：Fatherhadbeensecretly__51__histree！Hereturnedtohisroom，tears__52__inhiseyes.Decadespassed，theboydidn’tbeeabotanist.__53__，hebecametheU．S.President.HisnamewasFranklinRoosevelt.__54__isthebestnourishment(滋养品)oflife.__55__itisjustabucketofwater，itcanmakethetreeoflifegrowwell!36．A．ever B．seldomC．still D．often37．A．held B．raisedC．lowered D．covered38．A．Both B．EitherC．One D．Each39．A．likes B．protectsC．grows D．watches40．A．And B．SoC．Before D．But41．A．caredfor B．gotridofC．hitupon D．putforward42．A．appealedto B．attendedtoC．adaptedto D．turnedto43．A．surprised B．frightenedC．disappointed D．amused44．A．roots B．leavesC．branches D．seeds45．A．word B．balanceC．agreement D．opinion46．A．teacher B．gardenerC．president D．botanist47．A．satisfied B．certainC．optimistic D．independent48．A．believed B．recalledC．repeated D．knew49．A．generally B．hardlyC．recently D．probably50．A．remembered B．understoodC．wondered D．admitted51．A．cutting B．decoratingC．watering D．fertilizing52．A．welling B．fallingC．dropping D．crying53．A．Therefore B．BesidesC．Moreover D．Instead54．A．Love B．WaterC．Disability D．Father55．A．Solongas B．IfonlyC．Nowthat D．EventhoughBCDCDCBABADCBABCADAD第二节：(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Howtimeflies!Youhave__56.__(study)inBeijingfornearlyamonth,duringwhichyoumusthaveachievedalot.Well,how'severythinggoing？__57.__isreported,theweatherthereisveryhotanddrythesedays,whichisverydifferent__58.__thatofyourcountry.Haveyouadaptedtoit?Inaddition,youonceplainedthatthefood__59.__(serve)therewasnottoyourtaste.Ihopethatshouldhavebeenimproved.IamgladtotellyouthatIwillgotoBeijingtotakepartinanEnglishspeechcontestinJuly，__60.__isnotonlyanhonor，butalsoagreatopportunityformetoimprove__61.__(me)．AndnowItrymybesttomake__62.__(prepare)forit.However，Ihavesometrouble__63.__(collect)thematerialsrelevantandusingthelanguage.I'dappreciate__64.__ifyougivemeahandtosolvetheproblem.Afterthecontest,Iwanttogotoyourschooltovisityou,wherewewillmunicate__65.__(free)witheachother.1.beenstudying2.As3.from4.served5.which6.myself7.preparations8.collecting9.it10.freely第四部分写作(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Istillrememberit，likeitwasyesterdaywhenmyparentstoldmethenews.ItwastheweekbeforeChristmasonThursdaymorningwhenmyparentssaid,“Stacy,startpackingyourthingssowecangotoFloridafortheholidays.”“Okay,”Iresponded.WedothiseveryyearforChristmasandNewYear.It’skindofafamilytraditionwehave.WegoeveryyearbecauseweliketovisitsomefamilymemberslivinginFlorida.Therehasneverbeenayearwhenwe’vemissedatriptoFloridafortheholidays.IwassoexcitedtogoonthistripbecauseChristmasismyfavoriteholiday,buttotopitoffIwasgoingtogettocelebrateitwithmyfamily.Thenextmorning，mymotherenteredmyroom.“Stacy,wakeup！WeneedtogototheairportsothatwecangetourplaneticketstoFloridabeforetheysellout.”IjumpedoutofbedandgotreadyasfastasIcould.Whenwewereonourwaytotheairport，Icouldn’tstoptalkingandsmilingbecauseIwastooexcitedaboutgettingourtickets.“Aren’tyoujustexcitedtogotoFlorida？”Iasked.“Yes,Iam.Wecanfinallycatchupwiththefamilyanddrinkhotcocoa，”respondedmymother.Theairportwassocrowded.Somepeoplewereleavingtoothercountriesandotherswerejustvisitingfortheholiday.Therewassuchahugelineintheairportbecausesomanydifferentpeoplewerebuyingplanetickets.Whenitwasourturn,mymothersaid，“ThreeticketstoFloridaonChristmasEveplease.”Theladyworkingthereresponded，“Well,youguysarelucky.YougotthelastthreeticketstoFlorida.”MymotherandIbothsmiledinreliefandpaidforourticketsandwentbackhometofinishpacking.注意：1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1：Whenwearrivedhome，wefoundfatherwas_______________________________________________________________________