小升初英语语法一般将来时（讲义Z）人教PEP版英语六年级下册

2024年小升初英语语法精讲精练第六章一般将来时定义【考点精讲】一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。【实战演练】判断下列句子是(T)否(F)是一般将来时。()1.I’mgoingtobuysomebookstomorrow.()2.Thecatisclimbingthetree.()3.Icleanedmyroomyesterday.()4.Tomgoestoschoolonfooteveryday.()5.Sarahwillsellhercar.句子结构【考点精讲】一般将来时有两种基本结构：begoingto结构和will/shall结构。begoingto结构总结：基本结构主语+begoingto+动词原形+...①肯定：We_________(go)toschool.否定：We__________________(go)toschool.Yes/NoQuestion:_________you_________toschool?Yes,we_________./No,we_________.Wh/HowQuestion:Where_________you_________?②肯定：He_________(go)toschool.否定：He__________________(go)toschool.Yes/NoQuestion:_________he_________toschool?Yes,he_________./No,he_________.Wh/HowQuestion:Where_________he_________?will结构总结：基本结构：主语+will+动词原形+...注：在书面语中，主语是第一人称I或we时，常用shall，即，主语+shall+动词原形+...①肯定：We_________(go)toschool.否定：We__________________(go)toschool.一疑:_________you_________toschool?Yes,we_________./No,we_________.特疑:Where_________you_________?②肯定：He_________(go)toschool.否定：He__________________(go)toschool.一疑:_________he_________toschool?Yes,he_________./No,he_________.特疑:Where_________he_________?【实战演练】按要求变换句型Sheisdancingnow.(变成一般将来时tomorrow)2.Theworkersaregoingtobuildanewroad.(变成一般疑问句)3.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(变成一般将来时nextweek)__________________________________________________________4.Thestudentswillgotothelibrarytomorrow.(变成否定句)5.Mymotherwillbuyacameraformenextweek.(就划线部分提问)现在进行时表示将来时【考点精讲】常见的动词有go,e,leave,arrive,die等如：I’ming.Themanisdying.I’mgoingtoschool.【实战演练】()1.He_________herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.A.givesB.gaveC.willgivingD.isgoingtogive()2.He_________tousassoonashegetsthere.A.writesB.haswrittenC.willwriteD.wrote()3.He_________inthreedays.A.ingbackB.camebackC.willebackD.isgoingtoingback()4.Ifit_________tomorrow,we’llgorollerskating.A.isn’trainB.won’trainC.doesn’trainD.doesn’tfine()5.—WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow?—No,_________(不去).A.theywilln’tB.theywon’tC.theyaren’tD.theydon’t四、常和一般将来时连用的时间状语【考点精讲】tomorrow明天beforelong不久thedayaftertomorrow后天Nextweek(month,year..)下周soon很快inthefuture将来Thisafternoon今天下午intwodays两天后thisevening今天晚上someday某天thisyear今年【实战演练】单项选择()1.There_________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe()2.Charlie_________herenextmonth.A.isn’tworkingB.doesn’tworkingC.isn’tgoingtoworkingD.won’twork()3.He_________verybusythisweek,buthe_________freenextweek.A.willbe;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe()4.There_________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe()5.—_________you_________freetomorrow?—No.I_________freethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe五、两种结构的用法与区别【考点精讲】总结：begoingto表示早已决定的，确定的，有预兆的将来动作。will,shall则表示临时决定的，不确定的，无预兆的将来动作。但是如果不清楚是否须先考虑还是未考虑的意图时，二者皆可。Thereissomebodyatthedoor.I’llgoandopenit.去开门显然是未经事先考虑的意图，在此，不宜用begoingto–I’msorry.Iforgettomailittomorrow.—Nevermind.I’llmailittomorrow.Tom去发这封信不是事先计划好的。Iwon’ttellyoumyage.我不会告诉你我的年龄。I’mnotgoingtotellyoumyage.我不准备告诉你我的年龄。Heisgoingtochangehisjob.我准备换工作。【实战演练】用括号中动词的适当形式填空He