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2021年上海市中考英语试卷Part2GrammarandVocabulary(第二部分语法和词汇)II.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)(本大题共15题,每题1分,共15分。每题只有一个正确选项)1.(1分)Manymedicalworkersarebusytheirworkduringlunchtime.()A.to B.of C.from D.with2.(1分)Ihaven'tbroughtmydictionarywithme.CanIuse?()A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself3.(1分)Therewastoeatathome,soIwentouttogetsomefood.()A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything4.(1分)YuanLongpingisrecognizedasoneofagriculturalscientistsintheworld.()A.great B.greater C.greatest D.thegreatest5.(1分)Yourideaofadayonthebeachsounds.CanIjoinyou?()A.lovely B.softly C.politely D.beautifully6.(1分)﹣The10thChinaFlowerExpoisbeingheldinChongming.doesitlast?﹣About40days.()A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howfar D.Howoften7.(1分)﹣IhavetwoticketsfortheChineseFarmers'PaintingExhibition?﹣Sorry.Theticketsaresoldout.()A.Must B.Need C.Should D.May8.(1分)Lastweekend,Davidavisittohisgrandparentsinthecountryside.()A.pays B.paid C.willpay D.haspaid9.(1分)Theheadmasterisnotavailablenow.Hetothenewteachers.()A.speaks B.spoke C.isspeaking D.wasspeaking10.(1分)Michaelandhisfriendspractisetabletennisafterschooleveryday.()A.play B.played C.playing D.toplay11.(1分)ThemanageraskedhissecretarythereportbeforeFriday.()A.finish B.finishes C.finishing D.tofinish12.(1分)Weshouldlookforwardtothefuture,neverforgetthepast.()A.or B.so C.but D.for13.(1分)Thefridgeisenvironmentallyfriendlyituseslesselectricity.()A.because B.until C.before D.though14.(1分)Theamusementparkhasreceivedmanyvisitors,?()A.hasit B.hasn'tit C.doesit D.doesn'tit15.(1分)amazingthefilmHi,Momis!Mother'slovealwaystouchesmyheart.()A.Howan B.How C.Whatan D.WhatⅢ.Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce(选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次)(本大题共8题,每题1分,共8分,每题只有一个正确选项)16.(4分)A.createB.productC.responsibleD.influenceE.unforgettableEmilyandIaretwins.Welovecookinghealthyfoodtogether!Ourparentshavealwayscookedathome.Theyreally(1)usalot.Workingassistersisinteresting,aswehavebeenthroughalargenumberof(2)experiences.However,sometimeswe'dlikemorespaceofourowninthekitchen.Wetrytobefair.Ifonepersonmanagesto(3)adish,theotherpersonwillwritetheprocessandtakephotos.Thenwe'llchangejobsnexttime.Ourdishesaresopopularthatwehavebeeninvitedtobe(4)fortheFoodandHealthsectioninourschoolnewspaper.17.(4分)A.needsB.exactlyC.effortsD.excusesE.especiallySometimesnoteverythingworksoutperfectly﹣andthat'sOK!Forexample,wedon'tknow(1)whatthereaderswant,soit'squitehardtochooseawidelyacceptedpictureofthefood.Butwetryourbesttomeettheir(2).Wediscusstheworkandhelpeachothertoimprove.That'sthebestpartaboutworkingtogether.Wehavebeenawarded"BestCampusCook"severaltimesforour(3).Welovemakingnewdishes,takingpictures,andthenpostingthemonourschoolnewspaper.It'salwaysgoodtotrynewthings﹣﹣(4)withfood!Whenyoueathealthily,itmakesyoufeelbetter,anditcanbetwiceasdelicious.IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(本大题共8题,共8分)18.(1分)Ilivenearmyschool.Ittakesmeonlytentowalkthere.(minute)19.(1分)LilyandMaryhaveknowneachotherforyears.(seventh)20.(1分)TheBundattractsmanypeoplewithbeautifulnightview.(it)21.(1分)Theorganizationhassetstrictrulesonthereleaseofchemicals.(harm)22.(1分)Withouttheglasses,hecan'tseethewordsontheblackboard.(clear)23.(1分)Tonyhasmadeuphismindtobeasoldiertothecountryaftergraduation.(service)24.(1分)ShanghaiMuseumhasalargeofworksofartfromhomeandabroad.(collect)25.(1分)Somerainforestsarelikelytoifwedon'ttakeactiontoprotectthem.(appear)V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求完成句子。1-6小题每空格限填一词)(本大题共7题,每题2分,共14分)26.(2分)Mydeskmateborrowedsomebooksfromthelibraryatnoon.(改为否定句)Mydeskmateanybooksfromthelibraryatnoon.27.(2分)Thegovernmenthasspent10millionyuanimprovingthewaterquality.(对划线部分提问)hasthegovernmentspentimprovingthewaterquality?28.(2分)DoctorWuMengchaosavedalotofpatients'lives.(改为被动语态)Alotofpatients'livesbyDoctorWuMengchao.29.(2分)Johniswonderinghowhecankeepthebalancebetweenworkandplay.(改为简单句)Johniswonderingkeepthebalancebetweenworkandplay.30.(2分)Ihadagoodtimeintheoceanparkthedaybeforeyesterday.(保持句意基本不变)Iintheoceanparkthedaybeforeyesterday.31.(2分)"HaveyouvisitedtheNationalBookExpo?"Lindaaskedme.(改为间接引语)LindaaskedmeIvisitedtheNationalBookExpo.32.(2分)amealplan,thecommunity,make,fortheaged,istryingto(连词成句).Part3ReadingandWriting(第三部分读写)VI.Readingcomprehension(阅读理解)(本大题共25题,共50分)A.Choosethebestanswer(根据以下内容,选择最恰当的答案)(12分)33.(12分)WELCOMETONEWCITYZOOSCHEDULEFORSUMMER2021ZOOHOURS:9:00a.m.﹣6:00p.m.Weathermayaffectsomeactivities.ANIMALEXPERIENCESSPECIALEXPERIENCESWATCHINGSTARTINGTIMELENGTHGUIDEDBUSTOUR(10:00a.m.﹣5:00p.m.)Round﹣tripinthezoowithbusticket,1﹣DayPassoryearlycard.Elephant10:00a.m.25minsLion11:00a.m.15minsBear2:30p.m.25minsWolf4:00p.m.25minsMINI﹣TRAIN(10:30a.m.﹣4:30p.m.)Getahandstampatthegateofthezoo,andyoucangetonandoffthemini﹣trainunlimitedtimesonthesameday.Monkey4:30p.m.20minsTohaveacloselookattheanimals,pleasecheckthetimelistedabove.FORHEALTH&SAFETY:×Donotcrosssafetylinestotakephotos.×Donottouchorfeedanyanimals.√Keepchildreninsightatalltimes.WARNING:Itisagainstthelawtofeedordisturbanyanimalsinthezoo.Violatorswillberequiredtoleavethezoo,andcouldpayfinesupto$300.Thankyoufortreatinganimalsandtheirlingspacewithrespect!Formoreinformation,pleasecontactthevisitorcentre(825﹣202﹣1202)orvisit.(1)WhattimedoesNewCityZooopen?A.At9:00a.m.B.At10:00a.m.C.At10:30a.m.D.At1:00a.m.(2)At2:45p.m.,visitorscanhaveacloselookat.A.elephantsB.bearsC.wolvesD.monkeys(3)Withavisitorscantakethemini﹣trainasmanytimesastheywantonthesameday.A.handstampB.1﹣DayPassC.yearlycardD.busticket(4)Theunderlinedword"Violators"inthematerialmeans"peoplewho".A.visitthezooregularlyB.lookaftertheanimalsC.feedordisturbtheanimalsD.wanttoreturnthezootickets(5)WhichofthefollowingaboutthezooisTRUE?A.Thescheduleisforthewinterof2021.B.Guidedbustourisavailableat9:00a.m.C.Noactivitieswillbeaffectedbytheweather.D.Visitorscanvisitformoreinformation.(6)Themainpurposeofthematerialistointhezoo.A.protectthewildanimalsB.stresstheimportanceofsafetyC.providechoicesoftransportationD.introducetheactivitiesandrulesB.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(12分)34.(12分)Whatdoyouneedforaninventiontobeasuccess?Tobeginwith,goodtimingisvery(1).Youcanhaveagoodideawhichthepublicdoesn'twantyet.TakeGiovanniCaselliasanexample.Heinventedthefirstfaxmachineinthe1860s.Thoughthequalitywasexcellent,hisinventionquickly(2).Thefaxmachinedidnotbecomeanecessarypieceofequipmentineveryofficeuntilthe1980s.Moneyalsohelps.TheFrenchmanDenisPapinhadtheideaforasteamenginealmostahundredyearsbeforeJamesWattwasborn.Denisneverhadenoughmoneyto(3)one.Youalsoneedtobepatient.Ittookscientistsnearlyeightyyearstoinventalightbulb.(4),youshouldn'tbetooslow.Inthe1870s,ElishaGraydevelopedplansforatelephone.Graysawitonlyas"abeautifultoy".WhenhefinallysentdetailsofhisinventiontothePatentOffice(专利局)onFebruary14th,1876,itwastoo(5).Almostthesamedesignshadarrivedjusttwohoursearlier.TheyoungmanwhosentthemwasAlexanderGrahamBell.Heisrememberedastheinventorofthetelephone.Ofcoursewhatyoureallyneedisawonderfulidea.Ifyouhaven'tgotone,awalkinthecountrysideandacarefullookat(6)canhelp.TheSwissscientist,GeorgedeMestral,hadtheideaforVelcro(粘扣)whenhefoundhisclothescoveredinstickyseedpodsafterawalkinthecountryside.(1)A.interestingB.importantC.personalD.satisfying(2)A.diedB.improvedC.spreadD.appeared(3)A.deliverB.repairC.useD.build(4)A.HoweverB.InsteadC.SofarD.Atlast(5)A.modernB.difficultC.lateD.old(6)A.societyB.natureC.picturesD.advertisementsC.Fillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词,首字母已给)(14分)35.(14分)It's5:00a.m.!AmorningcallwakesupMarco.Hedoesn'tgetupso(1)eathomeinLosAngeles.Well,maybetoeatbreakfastonceinawhilebutnevertoherd(放牧)cowsandsheep!ButMarcoisn'tathome.HeisinAfrica,onthegrasslandsofKenya(肯尼亚).Heislivingwiththeherdsmen."LifeisverydifferentinKenya.Peoplelivea(2)plifehereonthegrasslands.Theycan'taffordTVs,carsormobilephones.Theymakealivingmainlybyherdingcowsandsheep,"Marcosays.Marco'striptoAfricaisn'ta(3)h.It'spartoftheschoolprojectforbiologycourseatSunshineSchool.Theschoolhopesthestudentswillhavemorelifeexperiences.TheyhaveneverbeentoAfrica.Kenyaisacountrywhichis(4)cnewtothestudentsfromLosAngeles.Whenthestudentsgetthere,theyputonlocalclothing.Boysherdcows.Girlscollectfirewoodandwater.Familiesdependontheircows.Asaresult,theherdsmenandthestudentshaveto(5)mfromoneareatoanothersothatthecowshavemoregrasstoeat.NowinLosAngeles,KenyaisonthemindsofthestudentsatSunshineSchoolallyear.DisastershavekilledmanycowsinKenya,sothestudentsdecidetoraisemoneyto(6)bcowsforthelocalpeople.Eachcowcostsabout$100."Onecowmeansmoretothehealthofafamilythanmoney,"saysMarco."Herewearerallygivinglife.Acowwillgiveakidmilkeveryday."Theschoolwantstogivethestudentsadifferentwayofthinking.HelpingtheherdsmeninKenyaisjustthefirst(7)s.Next,thestudentswilltrytodiscoverwaystogiveahandtothoseinLosAngeleswhoneedhelp.D.Answerthequestions(根据短文内容回答问题)(12分)36.(12分)Triathlonisaraceinwhicheachpersonswims,ridesabicycleandrunsoververylongdistances.IthasbeenheldtentimesinHopeTown.Sam,aged20,finishednineraceswithhisyoungerbrotherLuke.Everyracewasavictoryforthem.Lukecan'twalk,talkorfeedhimselfbecauseofararebrainillnesssincebirth.ButSamwantshisbrothertoknowwhatitfeelsliketobepartofasportinsteadofhavingtositandwatch.AlocalTVjournalistinterviewedSamafterhereceivedtheTownHeroAward.(J=Journalist,S=Sam)J:HowdidyougettheideatoincludeLukeintheseevents?S:WhenIwasten,mymomshowedmeavideooftwoyoungmenfromanothercitydoingtriathlons.OneofthemenhadaconditionlikeLukehas.Igottheideafromthat.J:What'sitlikehavingLukealong?S:Ifeelgoodandproudduringthewholetriathlon,forI'mgivingsomethingtoLuke.Hecanexperiencethingsanyothermanwould.J:Whatdoyougetfromhim?S:It'sthesmileonLuke'sface.Thatsmilebrightensme.ThefeelingofknowingthatI'vedonesomethingforhimisunbelievable.J:WhenyoureceivedtheTownHeroAward,youtalkedabouttheimportanceofchangingthewayyouseethings.Whatdidyoumean?S:PeopleseeLukeverydifferently:"Oh,hecan'tdosomethinglikethat.He'sdisabled."Butifyoujustchangehowyouseethings,youcanseetherearemanypossibilitieswhereLukecandoswimming,bikingoreventriathlons,likewedo.J:Whatdoyouwanttosharewithotheryoungmen?S:(6)(1)HowmanyracesdidSamandLukefinish?(2)Whohassufferedfromabrainillness,SamorLuke?(3)WhatdidSam'smomshowhimwhenhewasten?(4)HowdoesSamfeelduringthewholetriathlon?(5)WhatdoesSamgetfromLuke?(6)WhatmightbeSam'sreplytothejournalist'slastquestion?WriteTWOsentences.VI.Writing(作文)(本大题共1题,共20分)37.(20分)Writeatleast60wordsaccordingtothegivensituation.(根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文,标点符号不占格)你的学校正在为以下活动课招募教学小助手(teachingassistant):球类(BallGames)演讲(Speech)器乐(InstrumentalMusic)戏剧(Drama)手工(Handicrafts)摄影(Photography)假设你是李华,请给教导处张老师写封信,结合你的兴趣和特长,说明你想担任哪一门活动课的小助手及理由。(注意:(1)信中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息,否则不予评分。(2)照抄阅读语篇不得分。)

2021年上海市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析Part2GrammarandVocabulary(第二部分语法和词汇)II.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)(本大题共15题,每题1分,共15分。每题只有一个正确选项)1.(1分)Manymedicalworkersarebusytheirworkduringlunchtime.()A.to B.of C.from D.with【考点】常用介词的辨析.【分析】许多医务人员在午餐时间忙于工作。【解答】固定短语bebusywithsth忙于做某事。故选:D。【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对常用介词的辨析。2.(1分)Ihaven'tbroughtmydictionarywithme.CanIuse?()A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself【考点】物主代词.【分析】我没带字典。我能用你的吗?【解答】you你、你们,主格或宾格;your你的、你们的,形容词性物主代词;yours名词性物主代词;yourself你自己,反身代词。根据Ihaven'tbroughtmydictionarywithme."我没带字典。"可知,我能用"你的字典"吗?为了避免与前面名词重复,这里用名词性物主代词yours代替yourdictionary。故选:C。【点评】分析选项代词意思及用法,结合语境,找到关键词句,选择合适答案。3.(1分)Therewastoeatathome,soIwentouttogetsomefood.()A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything【考点】不定代词.【分析】家里没有什么吃的了,因此我要去超市买一些了。【解答】A.anything一些事或物,一般用于否定句和疑问句;B.nothing什么都没有,本身表示否定;C.something一些事或物,常用于肯定句;D.everything一切事物,以单数形式表达所有概念。因为题意"我要去超市买一些了"可推出"家里没什么吃的了"。故选:B。【点评】本题考查不定代词辨析,基础题,熟悉每个选项的用法及含义,根据题干即可作出选择。4.(1分)YuanLongpingisrecognizedasoneofagriculturalscientistsintheworld.()A.great B.greater C.greatest D.thegreatest【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.【分析】袁隆平被公认为世界上最伟大的农业科学家之一。【解答】结合oneof...之一,要用最高级,前面要加the。故选:D。【点评】掌握形容词的用法是解题关键。5.(1分)Yourideaofadayonthebeachsounds.CanIjoinyou?()A.lovely B.softly C.politely D.beautifully【考点】副词的词义辨析.【分析】你关于在海滩上度过一天的想法听起来很可爱。我能和你一起去吗?【解答】lovely可爱的,形容词;softly柔然地,副词;politely礼貌地,副词;beautifully美丽地,副词。sound是系动词,后面跟形容词作表语。故选:A。【点评】考查副词词义辨析,要牢记副词的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。6.(1分)﹣The10thChinaFlowerExpoisbeingheldinChongming.doesitlast?﹣About40days.()A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howfar D.Howoften【考点】疑问词组.【分析】﹣﹣第十届中国花卉展正在崇明举办。它持续多久?﹣﹣大约40天。【解答】howlong多久,询问持续的时间,howsoon多久以后,用于一般将来时,howfar多远,询问距离,howoften多久一次,询问频率,根据答语About40days.可知是对持续时间的回答,据此判断问句是询问持续多久。故选:A。【点评】掌握疑问词组的含义,结合句意作答。7.(1分)﹣IhavetwoticketsfortheChineseFarmers'PaintingExhibition?﹣Sorry.Theticketsaresoldout.()A.Must B.Need C.Should D.May【考点】情态动词.【分析】—我可以买两张中国农民画展的票吗?—对不起,票都卖光了。【解答】must一定,必须;need需要;should应该;may可以,可能。根据后句句意"对不起,票都卖光了"可知,要问"我可以买两张中国农民画展的票吗",填"可以",其它选项语意不通。故选:D。【点评】考查情态动词,牢记情态动词的含义和用法,进行对比,排除错误的答案,从而做出正确的答案。8.(1分)Lastweekend,Davidavisittohisgrandparentsinthecountryside.()A.pays B.paid C.willpay D.haspaid【考点】一般过去时.【分析】上周末,大卫去农村看望了他的祖父母。【解答】结合Lastweekend,可知是一般过去时,动词要用过去式paid。故选:B。【点评】掌握一般过去时用法是解题关键。9.(1分)Theheadmasterisnotavailablenow.Hetothenewteachers.()A.speaks B.spoke C.isspeaking D.wasspeaking【考点】现在进行时.【分析】校长现在没空。他正在和新老师讲话。【解答】结合上句now和语境:校长现在没空。他正在和新老师讲话。可知是现在进行时,构成是bedoing。故选:C。【点评】掌握现在进行时用法是解题关键。10.(1分)Michaelandhisfriendspractisetabletennisafterschooleveryday.()A.play B.played C.playing D.toplay【考点】动名词.【分析】迈克尔和他的朋友们每天放学后练习打乒乓球。【解答】根据题干,可知考查practicedoingsth练习做某事。故选:C。【点评】熟悉动名词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。11.(1分)ThemanageraskedhissecretarythereportbeforeFriday.()A.finish B.finishes C.finishing D.tofinish【考点】不定式.【分析】经理要求秘书在星期五之前完成报告。【解答】根据题干,可知考查asksbtodosth让某人做某事。故选:D。【点评】熟悉不定式的用法,结合题意,给出答案。12.(1分)Weshouldlookforwardtothefuture,neverforgetthepast.()A.or B.so C.but D.for【考点】连词辨析.【分析】我们应该展望未来,但是永远不要忘记过去。【解答】A或者,B所以,C但是,D因为。根据展望未来,不要忘记过去。中间应该是转折关系。故选:C。【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对常用连词的辨析。13.(1分)Thefridgeisenvironmentallyfriendlyituseslesselectricity.()A.because B.until C.before D.though【考点】连词辨析.【分析】冰箱是环保的,因为它用电少。【解答】A因为,B直到,C在..以前,D虽然,根据前面说是环保的,可知后面是因为用电少。故选:A。【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对常用连词的辨析。14.(1分)Theamusementparkhasreceivedmanyvisitors,?()A.hasit B.hasn'tit C.doesit D.doesn'tit【考点】反意疑问句.【分析】游乐园已经接待了很多游客,对吗?【解答】根据句式和标点,可知此题查反意疑问句,它由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。主要形式:陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式;陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式。由hasreceived"已经接待了"可知此题为前肯定,后应该用否定式。助动词是has,疑问部分应用hasn't.故选:B。【点评】要掌握反意疑问句的结构,尤其是疑问句的构成,可突破难点。15.(1分)amazingthefilmHi,Momis!Mother'slovealwaystouchesmyheart.()A.Howan B.How C.Whatan D.What【考点】感叹句.【分析】《你好,李焕英》这部电影多么令人惊讶啊!母亲的爱总是触动我的心。【解答】在感叹句中,what修饰名词,how修饰形容词/副词,根据amazingthefilmHi,Momis!可知句子的主语是thefilm,系动词是is,句型结构为:How+形容词+主语+谓语动词!故选:B。【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合感叹句的构成准确作答。Ⅲ.Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce(选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次)(本大题共8题,每题1分,共8分,每题只有一个正确选项)16.(4分)A.createB.productC.responsibleD.influenceE.unforgettableEmilyandIaretwins.Welovecookinghealthyfoodtogether!Ourparentshavealwayscookedathome.Theyreally(1)Dusalot.Workingassistersisinteresting,aswehavebeenthroughalargenumberof(2)Eexperiences.However,sometimeswe'dlikemorespaceofourowninthekitchen.Wetrytobefair.Ifonepersonmanagesto(3)Aadish,theotherpersonwillwritetheprocessandtakephotos.Thenwe'llchangejobsnexttime.Ourdishesaresopopularthatwehavebeeninvitedtobe(4)CfortheFoodandHealthsectioninourschoolnewspaper.【考点】选词填空.【分析】文章讲述了作者和她的双胞胎姐姐喜欢一起烹饪健康的食物,并被邀请为她们校报的食品和健康板块创作。【解答】(1)D考查动词。根据Theyreally...usalot.结合语境,可知是指:它们真的影响了我们很多。故填D。(2)E考查形容词。根据wehavebeenthroughalargenumberof...experiences,可知是指:我们已经经历了许多难忘的经历。故填E。(3)A考查动词。根据Ifonepersonmanagesto...adish,theotherpersonwillwritetheprocessandtakephotos,可知是指:如果一个人成功地创造了一道菜,另一个人将写下制作过程并拍照。故填A。(4)C考查形容词。根据Ourdishesaresopopularthatwehavebeeninvitedtobe...fortheFoodandHealthsectioninourschoolnewspaper.可知是指:我们的菜很受欢迎,所以我们被邀请负责我们校报的食品和健康板块。beresponsiblefor对……负责。故填C。【点评】选择词语时,在考虑文章大意的前提下,应该注意文章及句子所用的时态,以及所填写的词在句子中的位置。通过这些判断,适当改变词汇形式,以符合题目要求。17.(4分)A.needsB.exactlyC.effortsD.excusesE.especiallySometimesnoteverythingworksoutperfectly﹣andthat'sOK!Forexample,wedon'tknow(1)whatthereaderswant,soit'squitehardtochooseawidelyacceptedpictureofthefood.Butwetryourbesttomeettheir(2)A.Wediscusstheworkandhelpeachothertoimprove.That'sthebestpartaboutworkingtogether.Wehavebeenawarded"BestCampusCook"severaltimesforour(3)C.Welovemakingnewdishes,takingpictures,andthenpostingthemonourschoolnewspaper.It'salwaysgoodtotrynewthings﹣﹣(4)Ewithfood!Whenyoueathealthily,itmakesyoufeelbetter,anditcanbetwiceasdelicious.【考点】选词填空.【分析】文章介绍了双胞胎姐妹热衷于制作美食,并拍照贴在校报上。由于她们的努力,多次被授予"最佳校园厨师"。【解答】(1)B考查副词。根据wedon'tknow...whatthereaderswant,可知是指:我们不知道读者到底想要什么,故选B。(2)A考查名词。根据Butwetryourbesttomeettheir...,结合前文"我们不知道读者到底想要什么",可知此处是指:但是我们尽力满足他们的需求,故选A。(3)C考查名词。根据Wehavebeenawarded"BestCampusCook"severaltimesforourefforts.可知是指:由于我们的努力,我们多次被授予"最佳校园厨师",故选C。(4)E考查副词。根据It'salwaysgoodtotrynewthings﹣﹣...withfood!Whenyoueathealthily,可知是指:尝试新事物总是好的——尤其是食物!当你吃得健康。故选E。【点评】选择词语时,在考虑文章大意的前提下,应该注意文章及句子所用的时态,以及所填写的词在句子中的位置。通过这些判断,适当改变词汇形式,以符合题目要求。IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(本大题共8题,共8分)18.(1分)Ilivenearmyschool.Ittakesmeonlytenminutestowalkthere.(minute)【考点】单词填空.【分析】我住在学校附近,步行到那里只需要十分钟。【解答】根据题干"Ittakesmeonlyten____towalkthere.",可知此题使用句型Ittakessbsometimetodosth:做某事花费某人多长时间;结合ten和所给词minute,可得出答案:minutes。故答案为:minutes。【点评】做题时,要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式,然后对所给单词进行适当的变形,从而得出正确答案。19.(1分)LilyandMaryhaveknowneachotherforsevenyears.(seventh)【考点】单词填空.【分析】莉莉和玛丽已经认识七年了。【解答】"LilyandMaryhaveknowneachother"的意思是"莉莉和玛丽已经认识",结合所给序数词seventh和years,可推出两人认识的时间为"七年",答案为基数词seven。故答案为:seven。【点评】做题时,要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式,然后对所给单词进行适当的变形,从而得出正确答案。20.(1分)TheBundattractsmanypeoplewithitsbeautifulnightview.(it)【考点】单词填空.【分析】外滩以其美丽的夜景吸引了许多人。【解答】TheBundattractsmanypeople是句子的主谓宾;在with____beautifulnightview.短语中,beautiful和night是形容词,view是名词;结合所给词it,可知答案为its"它的",其为形容词性物主代词。withitsbeautifulnightview,以其美丽的夜景。故答案为:its。【点评】做题时,要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式,然后对所给单词进行适当的变形,从而得出正确答案。21.(1分)Theorganizationhassetstrictrulesonthereleaseofharmfulchemicals.(harm)【考点】单词填空.【分析】该组织对有害化学物质的释放已经制定了严格的规定。【解答】Theorganizationhassetstrictrules"该组织已经制定了严格的规定"是句子的主谓宾;onthereleaseof表示"对...化学物质的释放";结合所给的动词harm,可知此题考查其形容词harmful"有害的",harmful修饰名词chemicals。故答案为:harmful。【点评】做题时,要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式,然后对所给单词进行适当的变形,从而得出正确答案。22.(1分)Withouttheglasses,hecan'tseethewordsontheblackboardclearly.(clear)【考点】单词填空.【分析】没有眼镜,他看不清黑板上的字。【解答】hecan'tseethewords"他看不清字"是句子的主谓宾;ontheblackboard做定语,修饰words;结合所给的形容词词clear,可知此题考查其副词clearly,clearly修饰动词see。故答案为:clearly。【点评】做题时,要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式,然后对所给单词进行适当的变形,从而得出正确答案。23.(1分)Tonyhasmadeuphismindtobeasoldiertoservethecountryaftergraduation.(service)【考点】单词填空.【分析】托尼已经下定决心,毕业后要当兵报国。【解答】Tonyhasmadeuphismindtobeasoldier是句子的主谓宾;第二个to为动词不定式,其后跟动词原形;结合所给的名词service,可知此题考查其动词serve"服务"。故答案为:serve。【点评】做题时,要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式,然后对所给单词进行适当的变形,从而得出正确答案。24.(1分)ShanghaiMuseumhasalargecollectionofworksofartfromhomeandabroad.(collect)【考点】单词填空.【分析】上海博物馆收藏了大量来自国内外的艺术作品。【解答】结合所给词alarge和of,可知空处因为一个名词单数,可推出句意为:上海博物馆收藏了大量来自国内外的艺术作品。collect的名词为collection。故答案为:collection。【点评】做题时,要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式,然后对所给单词进行适当的变形,从而得出正确答案。25.(1分)Somerainforestsarelikelytodisappearifwedon'ttakeactiontoprotectthem.(appear)【考点】单词填空.【分析】如果我们不采取行动保护它们,一些热带雨林可能会消失。【解答】句子"ifwedon'ttakeactiontoprotectthem."的意思是"如果我们不采取行动保护它们",结合所给动词appear,可推出主句意思为"一些热带雨林可能会消失";appear的反义词为disappear,arelikelyto后跟dosth。故答案为:disappear。【点评】做题时,要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式,然后对所给单词进行适当的变形,从而得出正确答案。V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求完成句子。1-6小题每空格限填一词)(本大题共7题,每题2分,共14分)26.(2分)Mydeskmateborrowedsomebooksfromthelibraryatnoon.(改为否定句)Mydeskmatedidn'tborrowanybooksfromthelibraryatnoon.【考点】句型转换.【分析】我的同桌中午从图书馆借了一些书。我的同桌中午没有从图书馆借一些书。【解答】原句是一般过去时,其否定句在过去式动词borrowed前加didn't,borrowed还原成原形borrow。故答案是didn'tborrow。【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合时态准确作答。27.(2分)Thegovernmenthasspent10millionyuanimprovingthewaterquality.(对划线部分提问)Howmuchhasthegovernmentspentimprovingthewaterquality?【考点】句型转换.【分析】政府已花费1000万元改善水质。政府已花费多少钱改善水质?【解答】划线部分10millionyuan表示价钱,用疑问词howmuch多少钱。故答案是Howmuch。【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,找准疑问词,结合时态准确作答。28.(2分)DoctorWuMengchaosavedalotofpatients'lives.(改为被动语态)Alotofpatients'livesweresavedbyDoctorWuMengchao.【考点】句型转换.【分析】吴孟超医生挽救了很多病人的生命。很多病人的生命被吴孟超医生挽救了。【解答】根据谓语动词saved可知是一般过去时,被动语态的构成是:be(was,were)+过去分词构成,主语Alotofpatients'lives是复数,be动词用were。故答案是weresaved。【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合被动语态的构成准确作答。29.(2分)Johniswonderinghowhecankeepthebalancebetweenworkandplay.(改为简单句)Johniswonderinghowtokeepthebalancebetweenworkandplay.【考点】句型转换.【分析】约翰想知道他怎样才能在工作和娱乐之间保持平衡。约翰想知道怎样才能在工作和娱乐之间保持平衡。【解答】原句是疑问词how作连接词的宾语从句,转换成简单句用句型"疑问词+动词不定式todo"。故答案是howto。【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合语法、同义词、反义词等,准确作答。30.(2分)Ihadagoodtimeintheoceanparkthedaybeforeyesterday.(保持句意基本不变)Ienjoyedmyselfintheoceanparkthedaybeforeyesterday.【考点】句型转换.【分析】前天我在海洋公园玩得很开心。前天我在海洋公园玩得很开心。【解答】haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself玩得开心,根据原句时态用一般过去时,主语是I,反身代词用myself。故答案是enjoyedmyself。【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合语法、同义词、反义词等,准确作答。31.(2分)"HaveyouvisitedtheNationalBookExpo?"Lindaaskedme.(改为间接引语)LindaaskedmewhetherIhadvisitedtheNationalBookExpo.【考点】句型转换.【分析】Linda问我,"你是否参观过全国图书交易博览会"?Linda问我是否参观过全国图书交易博览会。【解答】结合句意,Linda问我,"你是否参观过全国图书交易博览会"?根据题目要求,改为间接引语,这是一个一般疑问句,所以关系词要用whether,主语谓语动词是asked,所以从句也要相应用过去时,第二空用had.故答案为:whether;had【点评】结合句意,根据题目要求,作出正确的句型转换。32.(2分)amealplan,thecommunity,make,fortheaged,istryingto(连词成句)Thecommunityistryingtomakeamealplanfortheaged.【考点】连词成句.【分析】Thecommunityistryingtomakeamealplanfortheaged.社区正在努力为老年人制定膳食计划。【解答】根据所给的词和标点,可知本题为词一般陈述句,且为现在进行时态。Thecommunity是主语;谓语动词istrying放在主语后;trytodosth表示"努力做...";喜欢学。makeamealplanfor表示"为...制定膳食计划";theaged表示"老年人"。故答案为:Thecommunityistryingtomakeamealplanfortheaged。【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。Part3ReadingandWriting(第三部分读写)VI.Readingcomprehension(阅读理解)(本大题共25题,共50分)A.Choosethebestanswer(根据以下内容,选择最恰当的答案)(12分)33.(12分)WELCOMETONEWCITYZOOSCHEDULEFORSUMMER2021ZOOHOURS:9:00a.m.﹣6:00p.m.Weathermayaffectsomeactivities.ANIMALEXPERIENCESSPECIALEXPERIENCESWATCHINGSTARTINGTIMELENGTHGUIDEDBUSTOUR(10:00a.m.﹣5:00p.m.)Round﹣tripinthezoowithbusticket,1﹣DayPassoryearlycard.Elephant10:00a.m.25minsLion11:00a.m.15minsBear2:30p.m.25minsWolf4:00p.m.25minsMINI﹣TRAIN(10:30a.m.﹣4:30p.m.)Getahandstampatthegateofthezoo,andyoucangetonandoffthemini﹣trainunlimitedtimesonthesameday.Monkey4:30p.m.20minsTohaveacloselookattheanimals,pleasecheckthetimelistedabove.FORHEALTH&SAFETY:×Donotcrosssafetylinestotakephotos.×Donottouchorfeedanyanimals.√Keepchildreninsightatalltimes.WARNING:Itisagainstthelawtofeedordisturbanyanimalsinthezoo.Violatorswillberequiredtoleavethezoo,andcouldpayfinesupto$300.Thankyoufortreatinganimalsandtheirlingspacewithrespect!Formoreinformation,pleasecontactthevisitorcentre(825﹣202﹣1202)orvisit.(1)WhattimedoesNewCityZooopen?AA.At9:00a.m.B.At10:00a.m.C.At10:30a.m.D.At1:00a.m.(2)At2:45p.m.,visitorscanhaveacloselookat.A.elephantsB.bearsC.wolvesD.monkeys(3)WithaAvisitorscantakethemini﹣trainasmanytimesastheywantonthesameday.A.handstampB.1﹣DayPassC.yearlycardD.busticket(4)Theunderlinedword"Violators"inthemat

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