中考英语 一轮复习七年级下册+Units+7-8课件

中考英语

一轮复习七年级下册七年级下册

Units

7—8重点词汇、短语自测重难点精讲精练2024备考提能练熟词生义Unit

7

What's

the

matter？1._______

n.问题；事情2._____n.颈；脖子3.______n.咽喉；喉咙☆_________________喉咙疼4.______n.发烧1次☆____________发烧matterneckthroathave

a

sore

throatfeverhave

a

fever5._______

n.&

v.咳嗽6._____v.&

n.放松；休息7.______n.间歇；休息☆______________________休息coughrestbreaktake

a

break/take

breaks8._______

n.问题；苦恼2次☆_____________处于困难中☆_______________陷入困境☆___________________________做某事有困难troublebe

in

troubleget

into

troublehave

trouble（in）

doing

sth.9._____

n.&

v.危险；风险；冒险☆____________________冒险10._________n.情况；状况11._____n.岩石12._______n.&

v.限制；约束；管理13.______n.勇气；意志14._____n.

膝；膝盖15.____adv.&

prep.

离开（某处）；不工作；从……去掉16.______n.护士1次risktake

risks/take

a

risksituationrockcontrolspiritkneeoffnurse1.________

n.胃；腹部→____________

n.胃痛；腹痛stomachstomachache2._____n.脚；足→_____pl.→________

n.脚步；脚步声☆________步行☆_______________在……的底部footfeetfootstepon

footat

the

foot

of...3._____

n.头1次→_________

n.头痛☆____________________头痛headheadachehave

/get

a

headache4.____

v.躺；平躺5次→______（现在分词）→____（过去式）→_____（过去分词）☆_________躺下lielyinglaylainlie

down5._____

v.（使）疼痛；受伤→_____（过去式/过去分词）hurthurt6.____

v.（用手或器具）击；打→____（过去式/过去分词）→_______（现在分词）hithithitting7.______

n.刀1次→_______pl．knifeknives8.______v.流血→_____（过去式/过去分词）→______

n.血bleedbledbloodⅠ.句境练基础1.文化习俗Cupping（拔罐）helps

people

to

reduce

_________（head）and

muscle

（肌肉）

pain.2.人物事迹Teenagers

nowadays

should

understand

and

show

the

s_____of

Lei

Feng

by

doing

something

for

others.3.—What's

the

m_____，Kangkang？—My

knees

hurt，but

I

don't

know

why.4.Some

students

often

have

t_______learning

English.（2023凉山州完形填空B改编）5.Being

sitting

still

for

a

long

time

will

increase

your_____（风险）

of

death.（2023永州阅读匹配改编）headachepiritatterroubleriskⅡ.篇章提能力Dear

Diary，

I'm

really

afraid

of

going

to

the

dentist.I

don't

know

why，but

I

have

had

this

fear

6.______

I

was

very

young.When

my

mum

wants

me

7.______

（go）

to

the

dentist，I

always

refuse．

This

morning，I

woke

up

with

a

terrible

8._________

（tooth）.I

told

my

mum

about

it.

She

thought

that

one

of

my

teeth

was

probably

rotten

and

that

I

needed

to

go

to

a

dentist.I

had

no

9._______

（choose）

but

to

go

with

her．

When

we

got

to

the

dentist's

office，there

were

strange

smells，strange

sounds

and

people

dressed

in

strange

clothing.Imagine

how

10._______

（scare）

I

was！

My

legs

felt

so

heavy，and

it

was

difficult

to

stand！sinceto

gotoothachechoicescared

Fortunately，11.____dentist，Dr.Hu，was

very

kind.She

saw

right

12.______

that

I

was

scared

and

told

me

not

to

worry.She

helped

me

get

up

on

the

chair.She

gave

me

a

headset，and

I

listened

to

music

while

she

worked．

Before

I

knew

it，my

aching

tooth

13.__________（fix）.My

tooth

14.____________

（not

hurt）

at

all.Dr.Hu

smiled

at

me

and

said，“See？

I

told

you

it

would

be

OK.”

Then

she

told

me

15._______（rest）

when

I

got

home.

On

the

way

home，Mum

told

me

an

old

German

saying：Fear

makes

the

wolf

bigger

than

he

is．theawaywas

fixeddid

not

hurtto

rest——素材改编自JJ版九全Unit

1

Lesson

2

P4Unit

8

I'll

help

to

clean

up

the

city

parks．1._____

n.标志；信号2._______n.公告牌；通告；布告4次3._______pron.几个；数个；一些4.____n.高兴；愉快5._____v.募集；征集1次☆____________筹款6.______n.车轮；轮子signnoticeseveraljoyraiseraise

moneywheel7.______

n.信；函8.______adj.瞎的；失明的9._____adj.聋的10.______v.拿；提；扛☆_________执行11._______v.变化；改变6次12.______adv.独自；单独13.________n.（尤指长途）旅行；行程letterblinddeafcarrycarry

outchangealonejourney1.______

v.欢呼；喝彩→________adj.快乐的；高兴的☆_________（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来cheercheerfulcheer

up2._________

v.义务做；自愿做

n.志愿者→_________

adj.

自愿的☆___________________志愿做某事volunteervoluntaryvolunteer

to

do

sth.3._______

adj.孤独的；寂寞的1次→__________

n.孤独；孤单lonelyloneliness4.______

v.

打破；打碎→_______

adj.破损的；残缺的breakbroken5._______

n.感觉；感触2次→_____

v.感觉；感受→____（过去式/过去分词）feelingfeelfelt6.___________

n.满足；满意→_______

v.（使）满足2次→________

adj.感到满意的satisfactionsatisfysatisfied7._____adj.自己的

v.拥有→_______

n.物主；主人ownowner8.______

v.修理；修补→____（近义词）

v.修理；安装☆_______修理；装饰repairfixfix

up9.________

v.想象；设想1次→___________

n.想象力imagineimagination10._____v.训练；培训

n.火车→________n.训练；培训→_______

n.教练员traintrainingtrainer11._________

n.

仁慈；善良→_____

adj.

和蔼的；友好的kindnesskind12.______

v.使激动；使兴奋6次→_______

adj.激动的；兴奋的→________

adj.令人兴奋的；使人激动的→__________

n.兴奋；刺激；令人兴奋的事物1次☆_________________对……感到激动exciteexcitedexcitingexcitementbe

excited

about...13.__________

v.理解；领会→___________（过去式/过去分词）→_____________

adj.

善解人意的understandunderstoodunderstanding14.________n.

夫人；女士→____（对应词）

n.先生madamsirⅠ.句境练基础1.I

think

confidence

comes

from

proper

education，________（train）

or

having

good

relationships.2.It

was

the

last

day

of

the

school

year.The

classroom

was

filled

with

__________（excite）.（2023宁波阅读理解B改编）3.When

you

help

others，you

will

have

a

strong_______（feel）

of

happiness，too.4.It

is

reported

that

a

blind

man

has

made

a

living

by

repairing

b______bikes

for

30

years.5.A

trip

to

Mars

would

be

the

farthest________（旅行）

in

human

history.trainingexcitementfeelingrokenjourneyⅡ.篇章提能力do,

alone,

imagine,

joy,

cheer,able,or,letter,

volunteer,

luck

When

Jane

was

ten

years

old，she

became

ill

with

a

terrible

disease.Can

you

6.________

what

life

was

like

for

her？

Jane

is

forty

years

old

now.She

is

unable

7.______

many

things.She

can't

make

breakfast.She

can't

run

8.___

jump.But

she

dares

to

try

many

things.She

has

a

wheelchair.She

controls

her

wheel-chair

with

her

mouth.She

writes

9._______

without

her

hands.How

does

she

do

it？

She

talks

to

a

special

computer.She

has

a

special

telephone

that

is

hers

10.______.She

can

answer

it

just

by

saying

“hello”．imagineto

doorlettersalone

Jane

is

married

and

has

two

children.She

likes

to

watch

her

eleven-year-old

son

play

soccer.From

her

wheelchair，Jane

11._______

as

her

son

runs

and

kicks

the

ball.Her

daughter

likes

to

play

the

piano.Jane

will

never

play

the

piano，but

she

knows

a

lot

about

music.She

enjoys

encouraging

her

daughter．

Jane

speaks

to

people

about

the

things

she

has

learned

as

a

12.________

person.She

sometimes

13.__________

in

her

community.

“Everyone

faces

problems.If

you

only

focus

on

your

problems，you'll

have

a

life

full

of

them.So

I

think

about

all

the

good

things

in

my

life.I

have

a

life

full

of

14.____．

“Do

you

know

who

is

really

disabled？

People

who

don't

know

how

15.______

they

are.”

——素材改编自JJ版九全Unit

1

Lesson

5

P10cheersdisabledvolunteersjoylucky【重点短语】1.____________感冒2.________________使……惊讶的是；出乎……的意料3._______下车4.___________立即；马上5.___________习惯于……；适应于……6._______________用尽；耗尽7.________放弃have

a

coldto

one's

surpriseget

offright

awaybe

used

torun

out

（of）give

up8._________分发；散发9.______________想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等）10.________推迟11.________曾经……；过去……12.________照顾；非常喜欢13.__________（外貌或行为）像14._______建起；设立15._________________影响；有作用give

outcome

up

withput

offused

tocare

fortake

afterset

upmake

a

difference16.________陷入；参与17.__________离开；从……出来18._______举起；张贴；搭建19._________帮助解决困难20._____________________毫不犹豫21._______________掌管；管理22.________打电话给（某人）；征召get

intoget

out

ofput

uphelp

outwithout

thinking

twicebe

in

control

ofcall

up【重点句式】1.—_______

____

_______

_____

you？—I

have

a

headache.Should

I

take

my

temperature？—你怎么了？—我头痛，应该量一下体温吗？What'sthematterwith2.You

_____

___

take

breaks

______

______

the

computer．你需要休息并远离电脑。3.The

driver_____an

old

man______on

the

side

of

the

road．司机看到一位老人躺在路边。needtoawayfromsawlying4.________

___Mr.Wang

and

the

passengers，the

old

man

was

saved

by

the

doctors

in

time．多亏了王先生和乘客们，医生及时挽救了老人的生命。Thanksto5.She

could

_____

by_______

___

the

age

of

four．她在4岁时就能够独自看书了。6.The

girl

could_____the

sick

kids

in

the

hospital

to________________.这个女孩可以看望医院里生病的孩子们并让他们振奋起来。7.____________help

homeless

people．我想帮助无家可归的人。8.____________here

is

a

dream___________for

me．在这里当志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。readherselfatvisitcheerthemupI'dliketoVolunteeringcometrue考点一

常见的生病用语

（5年6次）

当表示某人生病时一般用“have+a/an+表示病的名词”，意为“得……病”，如have

a

cold,

have

a

stomachache,

have

a

fever,

have

a

sore

back等。1.—___？—I

can't

find

my

notebook.CA.What's

the

weather

like

today

B.How

do

you

like

meC.What's

the

matter

with

you

D.What

do

you

like2.—What

happened

to

you,

Bob?—I

have

a

____________

（stomach）.3.What's

wrong

with

you？（改写同义句）What's________________________with

you?stomachachetheproblem/matter/trouble考点二

trouble的用法

（5年6次）（1）trouble

n.问题；困难·have

trouble

（in）

doing

sth.做某事有困难·have

trouble

with

sth.在某事上有麻烦/困难·be

in

trouble处于困境中·get

into

trouble陷入困境如：①Did

you

have

any

trouble

finding

your

way

here？你找到这儿有困难吗？②When

I'm

in

trouble，I

always

ask

my

friends

for

help.当我有麻烦时，我总是向我的朋友们求助。③When

you

get

into

trouble，will

you

keep

trying

or

give

up？当你陷入困境的时候，你是坚持尝试还是放弃？④He

began

to

have

trouble

with

his

right

knee.他的右膝盖开始出现不适。（2）trouble

v.使忧虑，使苦恼；

麻烦（某人）·trouble

sb.使某人苦恼·sorry

to

trouble

sb.抱歉麻烦某人4.I

have

some

trouble________（read）

the

letter，for

his

handwriting

is

very

bad.5.If

I

don't

get

this

finished

in

time，I'll

be___trouble.（盲填）6.I

advised

you

to

do

it

or

you

would

get_____trouble.Why

didn't

you

listen

to

me？（盲填）readingininto7.他告诉我们，宇航员适应了太空的零重力环境，回到地球后平衡感会出现问题。He

said

that

astronauts

returning

from

the

zero

gravity

of

space

often

_____

_______

_____

balance.havetroublewith8.能否麻烦您再添一点茶?May

I

_______

_____

for

a

drop

more

tea?troubleyou9.遇到麻烦时请给我们打电话。____________________________________10.我在如此短的时间内完成这项工作是很困难的。____________________________________________________Please

call

us

when

you

are

in

trouble.I

have

trouble

in

finishing

the

work

in

such

a

short

time.考点三

mean的用法

（5年1次）·mean

doing

sth.意为“意味着做某事”，其主语通常是表示事物的名词。·mean

to

do

sth.意为“打算/计划做某事”，其主语通常是表示人的名词或代词。如：①Success

means

working

hard.成功意味着努力工作。②We

mean

to

see

him

off

tomorrow.我们打算明天去为他送行。拓展：mean的名词形式为meaning,“……是什么意思？”可表示为：·What

do/does...mean？·What's

the

meaning

of...？11.I

meant

________

（bring）

some

cakes

to

you

today，but

I

forgot.12.Missing

the

bus

means________（wait）

for

another

two

hours.13.What's

the_________（mean）

of

the

new

English

word?to

bringwaitingmeaning14.帮助他人意味着帮助你自己。_____________________________________15.你准备把它如何处理？_________________________________Helping

others

means

helping

yourself．What

do

you

mean

to

do

with

it？考点四

辨析lonely与alone

（5年3次）（1）lonely

adj.“寂寞的；荒凉的；偏僻的；孤寂的”，强调内心的寂寞和孤单。带有较强的感情色彩，可作表语或定语。如：①He

has

been

very

lonely

since

his

wife

left

him.自从他妻子离开他以后，他一直感到很寂寞。②He

was

taken

to

a

lonely

island.他被带到了一个荒岛上。（2）alone

adj.&

adv.“单独的（地）”，作形容词时，可作表语或后置定语。侧重于单独存在，客观上独自一人或没有外人，不表示寂寞或孤独等感情色彩。如：He

doesn't

feel

scared

when

he

is

alone.他单独一个人时不感到害怕。16.用“lonely,

alone”填空。（1）I

don't

like

to

go

shopping

______.Can

you

go

with

me？（2）You

can't

imagine

how_______and

helpless

one

can

be

in

a

strange

country.（3）The

young

man

is

new

here

and

he

has

few

friends.

So

sometimes

he

feels

_______.alonelonelylonely17.这个荒凉的小山上有一座寺庙。__________________________________18.那位老人独自一人生活在一个荒凉的小山村里。______________________________________________________There

is

a

temple

on

the

lonely

hill.The

old

man

lives

alone

in

a

lonely

small

mountain

village.考点五

辨析used

to

do

sth.，be/get

used

to

doing

sth.与be

used

to

do

sth.

（5年3次）usedto

dosth.“过去常常做某事”，表示过去的习惯、经常发生的动作或状态如：My

father

used

to

go

to

work

by

car.我的爸爸过去常常开车去上班。be/getused

todoing

sth.“习惯于做某事”，其中to是介词，后接名词或动名词如：The

old

man

and

his

wife

have

been

used

to

living

a

simple

life.这个老人和他的妻子已经习惯了过简单的生活。be

usedto

do

sth.“被用来做某事”，相当于be

used

for

doing

sth.如：This

computer

is

used

to

control

all

the

machines.=This

computer

is

used

for

controlling

all

the

machines.这台计算机被用来控制所有的机器。19.Different

colors

are

_____

（use）

to

make

the

toys

more

interesting.20.It

was

his

job

to

repair

bicycles

and

at

that

time

he

got

used

to________（work）

ten

hours

a

day.21.I

used________（play）

basketball

a

lot,

but

I

don't

play

it

very

often

now.usedworkingto

play续表22.他过去是英国军队的一名士兵，在那里他接受了严寒天气下作战的特殊训练。He

_____

___

____

a

soldier

in

the

British

army，where

he

had

special

training

for

fighting

in

very

cold

weather.usedtobe23.很多人在这栋建筑里面工作和生活，所以六部电梯用来载他们上下。Lots

of

people

work

and

live

in

the

building，so

six

lifts

____

_____

___

______

them

up

and

down.areusedtocarry24.我习惯于用冷水洗脸。I

____

_____

___

________

my

face

with

cold

water.amusedtowashing考点六

put

off的用法

（5年8次）

put

off意为“推迟”，为“动词+副词”结构，代词作宾语时应放在put和off之间，put

off后接动词时应用其-ing形式。如：Mr.Wang

put

off

seeing

the

doctor

again

this

morning.今天上午王老师把看医生的时间再次推迟。拓展：off的相关短语①take

off起飞；脱下

②show

off炫耀③turn

off关掉

④get

off下车⑤cut

off切掉25.用“put

off,

take

off,

cut

off,

show

off”填空。（1）Let's

________the

sports

meeting

because

it's

going

to

rain

tomorrow.（2）He

wanted

to_________his

new

car，but

his

mother

didn't

allow

him

to

do

so.（3）It's

hot

here，please________your

coat.（4）Tom

had

to_______his

right

arm

because

of

his

disease.put

offshow

offtake

offcut

off26.今日事今日毕。Never

____

____

till

tomorrow

what

you

can

do

today.putoff考点七

辨析lie与lay

（5年7次）单词含义过去式过去分词现在分词lie（vi.）躺；位于laylainlying撒谎liedliedlyinglay（vt.）放置；下蛋laidlaidlaying图示助记：27.用“lie,

lay”的适当形式填空。（1）The

man

______

there

_____

that

he

had_____the

money

on

the

table.（2）He

felt

tired

and____on

the

bed,

doing

nothing.（3）I

could

tell

from

her

expression

that

she

was______.lyingliedlaidlaylying28.这些岛屿位于千岛群岛的南端。The

islands____

at

the

southern

end

of

the

Kurile

Islands.29.吉尔就这次考试的成绩对我撒谎。Jill____________about

the

result

of

the

exam.lieliedtome30.我刚才把手机放在桌子上，但现在找不到了。_____________________________________________________________I

laid

my

cell

phone

on

the

desk

just

now,

but

now

I

can't

find

it.语法链接1.情态动词should/shouldn't表建议

［见P186］

2.反身代词

［见P207］3.动词不定式

［见P193-195］

4.情态动词could表建议

5.动词短语

［见P183-184］Ⅰ.基础题1.（2023成都）In

Beijing,

people's

act

of

k________

makes

me

feel

warm

even

in

the

place

far

from

home.2.（2023自贡）Let's

help

the

little

kid

f___up

the

broken

wheels

of

the

bike.3.（2023眉山）The

Monkey

King

can

make

72________（change）

to

his

shape

and

size,

turning

himself

into

different

animals

and

objects.indnessixchanges4.（2022眉山）—Congratulations!

You

have

just

passed

the

driving

test.—Wow,

thank

you.

I

am

so

e_______

to

hear

the

good

news.5.（2022广安改编）They

need

to

r_____enough

money

to

build

a

new

school.6.Now

more

and

more

people

realize

the___________（important）

of

their

health，so

they

exercise

every

day.xcitedaiseimportanceⅡ.语篇题（2023台州改编）spend,

different,imagine,

volunteer,dish，up,read,disable,give,please

You

don't

need

to

wait

until

you're

an

adult

to

take

part

in

community

service.

You

can

develop

good

habits

now.

Community

service

is

a

great

way

to

make

a

7.__________

in

your

neighborhood.

You

can

also

enjoy

8._________

time

with

friends

and

meeting

new

people.

Here

are

some

ideas

for

you

to

start

quickly.

Do

you

play

an

instrument

or

love

to

draw?

Offer

9.________

free

concerts

at

a

senior

center

or

spread

your

love

of

art

by

giving

lessons

to

younger

children.

You

can

never

10.________

how

happy

you

will

be

after

that.differencespendingto

giveimagine

Do

you

live

near

a

public

park?

You

can

11._________

to

plant

or

clean

up

the

park.

You'll

bring

12.________

to

everyone

who

uses

the

park.

Do

you

know

any

sick

or

13.________

people

in

your

neighborhood?

Offer

to

do

yard

work

for

them.

Sweep

the

floor

and

do

the

14._______.

Or

just

stop

by

for

a

friendly

visit

with

some

food.

Does

your

school

encourage

a

buddy（伙伴）system?

You

can

set

15.____

buddy

systems

which

connect

older

children

with

younger

ones.

Buddies

often

spend

time

together

16.______