人教版中考英语一轮复习八年级上册3-4单元+词汇扩展及练习

人教版中考一轮复习八年级上册3-4单元知识汇总与练习词汇扩展(adj.)大声的→(adv.)大声地；喧闹地2.(adj.)安静的→(adv.)轻声地；安静地3.(adj.)清楚的→(adv.)清楚地4.(v.)获胜→(n.)获胜者5.(v.)关心→(adj.)认真的→(adj.)粗心的→(adv.)认真地→(adv.)粗心地6.(adj.)严重的；严肃的→(adv.)严重地；严肃地；认真地7.(v.)打破→(adj.)坏的；破碎的8.(adj.)舒服的→(adv.)舒服地9.(n.)记者→(v.)报道10.(n.)魔术师→(adj.)有魔力的11.(n.)才能；天赋→(adj.)有才干的；有才能的 12.act(v.)行动→(n.)行动→(n.)演员→(n.)女演员13.(v.)接待；服务；提供→(n.)服务14.(adj.)→(比较级)→(最高级)15.(adj.)真的→(adv.)真正；确实→(n.)实情；事实16.(v.)给；提供→(过去式)→(过去分词)答案1.loud(adj.)大声的→loudly(adv.)大声地；喧闹地2.quiet(adj.)安静的→quietly(adv.)轻声地；安静地3.clear(adj.)清楚的→clearly(adv.)清楚地4.win(v.)获胜→winner(n.)获胜者5.care(v.)关心→careful(adj.)认真的→careless(adj.)粗心的→carefully(adv.)认真地→carelessly(adv.)粗心地 6.serious(adj.)严重的；严肃的→seriously(adv.)严重地；严肃地；认真地7.break(v.)打破→broken(adj.)坏的；破碎的8.comfortable(adj.)舒服的→comfortably(adv.)舒服地9.reporter(n.)记者→report(v.)报道10.magician(n.)魔术师→magic(adj.)有魔力的11.talent(n.)才能；天赋→talented(adj.)有才干的；有才能的 12.act(v.)行动→action(n.)行动→actor(n.)演员→actress(n.)女演员13.serve(v.)接待；服务；提供→service(n.)服务14.bad(adj.)→worse(比较级)→worst(最高级)15.true(adj.)真的→truly(adv.)真正；确实→truth(n.)实情；事实16.give(v.)给；提供→gave(过去式)→given(过去分词)练习单项选择1．Nancyissimilartohermotherinmanyways.________theyarebothtall.A．Forexample B．Infact C．AllinallD．Intheend2．Youranswertothemathquestionisnotright.Pleasethinkaboutit________.A．cheaply B．carefully C．ComfortablyD．beautifully3．—WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?—Tomorrowismyson'sbirthday.Iwantto________agiftforhim.A．share B．choose C．dream D．give4．—Is________herenow.Leo?—No.Wendyisn'there.Sheisrunningontheplayground.A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody5．Anna,yourcoffeeiscold.Letmemakeyoua________cup.A．big B．cheap C．fresh D．full—Hesaidhewantedtoownabigfarm.—Who________whathesays?Heissuchabigmouth.A.knows B.wondersC.caresD.remembers7.—Astheold________goes,youcan'tjudgeabookbyitscover.—Youareright.Thebeautyofmindismoreimportant.A.text B.sentence C.word D.saying8.Pleasefollowtherules.Don'ttakephotosor________anythingshowninthemuseum.A.buy B.watch C.touch D.borrow9.—Idon’tthinkwecangetthereontimebybus.—Youmeanit’s________forustotakeataxi?A.necessary B.importantC.meaninglessD.impossible10.—Iliketoplaytheguitarafterschool.Howaboutyou?—Metoo.Ifeelveryhappythatwehave________interests.boring B.rude C.similar D.crazy二、阅读下面短文，根据上下文及汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内词语的正确形式Everyoneneedsfriends.Whetherwehavefriendsornotis____1____importantthingforus.Onewillfeellonely(孤独)ifheorshenever____2____(have)afriend.

Notwopeoplearejustthesame.Sometimespeoplecan’tbegood____3____theirfriends.Itdoesn’tmeanthattheydon’tlikeeachotherorenjoy____4____(be)together.Mostofthetime,theywillbefriendsagainlater.Sometimesfriendsmove____5____.Thenwefeelverysad.Ihaveafriend,Tina.Sheleftourcitytwoyearsago.Imissedherverymuch.SoIcalledherand____6____(write)tohereveryweek.ButnowImakenewfriends.Itis____7____(surprise)tofindouthowmuchwelikenewpeoplewhenwegettoknow____8____(they).There’smoregoodnewsforpeoplewhohavefriends.Theylivealonglife.Butpeoplewithoutfriendsdon’tdothat____9____(easy).Why?____10____havingfriendscanmakeyouhappierandhealthier.Ifyouknowsomeonecaresaboutyou,youwillcareaboutyourselfbetter.三、根据汉语完成句子1.——你能帮助我吗？——没问题。—Canyouhelpme?—______________.那家超市离火车站最近。Thesupermarketis________________thetrainstation.在这家店里你可以看见各种各样的玩具。Youcansee___________________toysintheshop.经过两年的刻苦学习，琳达已经成了她们学校最好的学生之一。Aftertwoyearsofhardwork,nowLindahasbecome______________inherschool.当人们观看（这类）节目时，他们通常在决定获胜者方面发挥作用。Whenpeoplewatchtheshow,theyusuallyplayarole_______________________thewinner.6.多么重要的信息啊，谢谢你告诉我。What________itis!Thanksfortellingme.7.你们需要尽可能早到。Youneedtoarrive_________________________________________________.8.留短发的女孩比那个男孩唱得更响亮。Thegirl__________shorthairsang____________________thanthatboy.9.只要你尽力，我相信你能做好这件事。Ibelieveyoucandoitwell_________________youtryyourbest.10.虽然他很疲倦，但依然继续工作。________hewastired,hestill____________.四、句型转换1.Hewillbeintheboys’highjumpatthesportsmeet.（对划线部分提问）___________willhebeinatthesportsmeet?Myfavoritecoloriswhite.(改为同义句)Ilikewhite________________anyothercolo