Unit+3+Section+A+(2d-3c) 人教版英语八年级下册

Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?SectionA(2d-3c)重点词汇:

throw,allthetime,neither,shirt,assoonas,insurprise.重点句子:1.Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.2.TheminuteIsatdowninfrontoftheTV,mymomcameover.3.I’mjustastiredasyouare!学习目标:可以读懂文章本节课学习一个有关做家务的故事，所以我们有了解故事发生的时间，地点，人物，事情经过，原因及结果学习目标1.rubbishn.垃圾；废弃物（不可数名词）takeouttherubbish倒垃圾2.foldv.折叠；对折foldtheclothes叠衣服3.sweepv.(swept过去式）扫；打扫sweeptheclassroom.打扫教室4.floorn.地板sweepthefloor扫地5.messn.杂乱；不整洁A:Couldyouplease......?

B:Yes,sure./Allright./Noproblem./Certainly.

Sorry,Ican’t.Ihavetodo......

Sorry,Ican’t.Iamdoing......

Makepoliterequests

礼貌提出请求takeouttherubbish

dochoresdothedishessweepthefloormakedinnerwashthecarmakethebedfoldtheclothescleanthelivingroomHowmanyhoursdidTonywatchTV?(2)Whichthingsdoeshissisteraskhimtodo?(3)Whowillbebackfromshopping?Twohours.Takeouttherubbish,foldtheclothes,anddothedishes.Theirmother.Listentothedialoguein2d,thenanswerthequestionsbelow.2d3.Who’sreallythebossathome,theboy,thegirl,orthemother?Whatchoresdoesthesisterwantherbrothertodo?Listentothedialoguein2d,thenanswerthequestionsbelow.Thesisterwantsherbrothertotakeouttherubbish,foldtheclothesanddothedishes.Perhapstheirmotherisonherwayhome.Themotherisreallythebossathome.2.Wheredoyouthinktheirmotheris?2d3a.ReadPara1andanswerthe questions.1.DidNancydoanyhouseworkthatday?2.WhywasNancy’smomangrywithher?3.Didtheysolvetheproblem?How?No,shedidn’t.Becauseshedidn’tdoanyhousework.Yes,theydid.Theyneedtosharethehousework.ReadingNancy’smotheraskedhertotakethedogforawalk.Nanchdoeshouseworkallthetime.Nancy’smotherdidn’tdohouseworkforamonth.Soshecouldnotfindacleandishoracleanshirt.4.ThenextdayNancymadetheirhomecleanandtidy.Sohermotherwasinsurprise.5.Nancyfounditnecessarytosharethehouseworkwithhermother.ReadParas2-3Tell“T”or“F”TFFTTwatchesTVweek1.Neitherofusdidanyhouseworkforaweek.2.MymomcameoverassoonasIsatdowninfrontoftheTV.3.You’retired,butI’mtired,too!Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.TheminuteIsatdowninfrontoftheTV,mymomcameover.I’mjustastiredasyouare!3b.Readthestoryagainandreadthesentencesbelow.Underlinethesentencesfromthereadingthatmeanthesamething.1.Couldyoutakethedogforawalk?(noun)

2.CouldIwatchoneshowfirst?3.Ican’tworkallday.4.YouwatchTVallthetime.5.“Whathappened?”sheaskedinsurprise.Iwalkedtoschool.(verb)Let’sshowapicturetoyou.(verb)It’sdifficulttofindwork

inthiscity.(noun)

Thewatchisnice.(noun)

Thenewssurprisedme.(verb)3c.Decidewhethertheunderlinedwordsinthesentencesareverbsornouns.Thenwriteanothersentenceusingtheunderlinedwordintheotherform.1.also

是比较正式的用语，语气较庄重。它通常放在句中，位于行为动词之前，连系动词之后;如有助动词或情态动词，一般放在助动词或情态动词之后。例如:Peteralsohastwobrothers.彼得也有两个兄弟。also,too,either,neither的用法2.too是普通用词，多用于口语，语气较随便。一般用在肯定句中，放在句末。例如:I’minRow1,too.我也在第一排。注意：also和too一般都用于肯定句，很少用于否定句。

3.either表示“也”时，一般只用于否定句，且置于句末。例如:Idon’tknowhim.Tomdoesn’tknowhim,either.我不认识他，汤姆也不认识他。Ifyoudon’tgothere,hewon’tgothere,either.如果你不去那儿，他也不会去那儿。注意：either本身没有否定的意义。所以多与not连用。

4.neither表示“两个都不”，它作主语时，谓语动词常用单数。例如：

Neitherofyoucandoit.你们两个都不能做这件事。also“也”，放在句中too“也”，放在句末3.either“也”，一般只用于否定句末4.neither“两个都不”，它作主语时，谓语动词常用单数.1.Lucy_____likesEnglish.2.I’minRow1,_____.3.Ifyoudon’tgothere,hewon’tgothere,_____.4.________ofyoucandoit.alsotooeitherNeitherTheminuteIsatdowninfrontoftheTV,mymomcameover.

theminute一…...就……引导时间状语从句，主句如果是将来时，从句习惯用一般现在时。类似表达还有assoonas(一……就…)Eg.Iwilltellhimtheminutehecomes.=Iwilltellhimassoonashecomes.1.I’llgiveittoyou__________Ifinishit.A.onceB.untilC.assoonasD.unless2.Pleasecallmeupassoonasyougetthere.(同意句)pleasecallmeup_______________yougetthere.CtheminuteI’mjustastiredasyouare!as+

adj./

adv.

+as意为“和……一样”，表示同级的比较.e.g.This

film

is______________

that

one. 这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。 Shecanrun______________me. 她和我跑得一样快。

as…as的否定形式为“notas/so+adj./adv.+as”。e.g.He____run______________you. 他跑得不如你快。

as

interesting

asas

quickly

asdoes’nt

asquicklyasinfrontof就是指在某物的前方。inthefrontof是指在某物的内部靠前的地方。比如Sitinthefrontoftheclassroom.指坐在教室前排的。Sitinfrontoftheclassroom指坐在教室前面（教室外面的前面。）1.--Couldyoupleasetakecareofmydog?--______.I’mtoobusy.A.Yes,youcan B.SureC.Sorry,Ican’t C.Allright2.--Couldyouplease____hisbed?--Certainly!A.makesB.makingC.makeD.made3.--CouldIuseyourcar?--______.A.Sure,youcanB.Sorry,youcanC.Sure,IcaC.No,Idon’tuseit4.---Lookatthismess!_______________?---Certainly.I’lldoitrightaway.A.CouldyougivemeapenB.CouldIcleantheroomC.CouldIstayoutlateD.Couldyoupleasefoldyourclothes?

C

CAD二、单项选择5.—CouldIuseyourcomputer,Jim?—Sorry,I’mgoingto________now.A.workonitB.workitonC.workoutitD.workitout6.—Mum,couldIfinish________thefootballmatch?—No,youhavetodoyourhomeworkfirst.A.watchB.towatchC.watchingD.towatching7.Therearesomebooksinthebox.Couldyouplease____?A.takeitout B.takethemoutC.takeoutitD.takeoutthemACB单项选择四、用下列词的适当形式填空。cleansweeptakeoutmakefoldlivingroomworkhavedocan1.______youpleasecleanyourroom?2.Jerry'smom_______theflooreverySunday.3.ThereisaTVinthe___________.4.Judy_______hardinahospital.Sheisanurse.Couldsweepslivingroomworks5.Sam'sfatherisapoliceman.He'sbusy.SoSam________todothechores.6.Look!Danis____________thetrash.