Unit+4+Section+B知识点课件 人教版七年级英语下册

英语Unit

4

Don’t

eat

in

class.SectionB重点词汇单词汉语翻译例句及联想记忆beforeprep.&

conj.在……以前adv.以前Pleasecomebefore10o’clock.请在十点钟之前来。Inevermadesaladbefore.我以前从未做过沙拉。dirtyadj.脏的Thisroomisdirtybeforethecleaning.在打扫前这房间很脏。v.弄脏Don’tdirtythedesk.不要把桌子弄脏。relaxv.放松；休息Iwanttostayathomeandrelax.我想要留在家里休息。relaxed

adj.放松的(常用于形容人)Youlookrelaxedthesedays.这几天你显得很轻松。relaxing

adj.令人放松的(常用于修饰事物)Theywillhavearelaxingandhappyvacationthere.在那儿他们将度过一个轻松、愉快的假期。重点词汇单词汉语翻译例句及联想记忆readv.读；阅读readsb.sth./readsth.tosb.读某物给某人听Pleasereadusthearticle.=Pleasereadthearticletous.请把这篇文章读给我们听。dosomereading读书Shelikesdoingsomereading.她喜欢读书。terribleadj.非常讨厌的；

可怕的Thisisaterribleidea.这是一个可怕的想法。feelv.感受；觉得Ifeelmuchbettertoday.我今天感觉好多了。feel+adj.构成系表结构Thiskindofclothfeelsverysoft.这种布的手感很软。strictadj.严格的；

严厉的bestrictwithsb.对某人严格Mr.Wangisverystrictwithhisstudents.王老师对他的学生非常严格。bestrictinsth.对某事严格Weshouldbestrictinourstudyandwork.在学习和工作上，我们应该严格要求自己。单词out

adv.外出dish

n.碟；盘kitchen

n.厨房more

adj.&

pron.更多(的)noisy

adj.吵闹的remember

v.记住；记起follow

v.遵循；跟随luck

n.幸运；运气keep

v.保持；保留hair

n.头发；毛发learn

v.学习；学会重点短语goout外出(娱乐)dothedishes清洗餐具make(one’s)bed铺床bestrict(withsb.)

(对某人)要求严格followtherules遵守规则句型Getupnowandmakeyourbed！现在起床，然后整理你的床铺！释疑解难1.practicetheguitar练习弹吉他

practice在美式英语中既可作动词，又可作名词。但在英式英语中只作名词，动词是practise。practice的具体用法如下：(1)practice作动词时，既可作及物动词，又可作不及物动词，意为“练习，实践”。作及物动词时，后接名词或动名词。如：IpracticeEnglisheveryday.我每天都练习英语。IpracticespeakingEnglisheveryday.我每天都练习讲英语。

(2)practice作名词时，是不可数名词，意为“练习，实践”。如：Morepracticewillmakeyouspeakwithgreaterfluency.多练习可以使你的口语更加流利。

即学即练(

)Heoften

Englishwithhisclassmates.

A.practicespeak B.practicesspeak C.practicesspeakingC要点联想toomany意为“太多的”，修饰可数名词的复数形式如：Therearetoomanycarsontheroad.路上有太多车了。toomuch意为“太多的”，修饰不可数名词如：Wehavetoomuchworktodo.我们有太多的工作要做。muchtoo意为“太，非常”，是副词短语，常用来修饰形容词和副词如：Theboxismuchtooheavy，soIcan’tcarryit.箱子太重了，所以我搬不动它。2.Therearetoomanyrules！有太多的规矩了！rules是可数名词的复数形式，所以用toomany修饰，意为“太多的规矩”。即学即练(1)(

)Look！There’s

iceontheroad.

A.toomuch B.muchtoo C.toomany(2)(

)Today，

treesarestillbeingcutdownsomewhere.

A.muchtoo B.toomuch C.toomanyAC课堂同步阅读课本第23页2b，回答下列问题。1.CanMollyplaybasketballafterschool？_______________________________________________2.WhendoesMollyplaybasketball？_______________________________________________No，shecan’t.

Onweekends.3.WhatmustMollydobeforewatchingTV？_______________________________________________4.WhendoesMollygotobed？_______________________________________________5.DoesMollyliketheschoolandhomerules？_______________________________________________Shemustreadabook.Before10：00.No，shedoesn’t.课后达标一、语法选择。

Welcometo

1

museum(博物馆).ItisfreeandyoucancomeonlywithyourIDcard.Wedon’taskyou

2

anymoney，

3

wehavesomerulesforyou.First，don’tbring

4

foodtothemuseum.Youcan’teatinthemuseum.Butyoucan

5

somewatertothemuseum.

6

，youcantakephotoshere，butyoucan’ttouch(触摸)thethings.Third，keep

7

inthemuseum.Don’ttalkloudly.Fourth，don’truninthemuseum.Finally(最后)，ourmuseum

8

athalfpastfiveintheafternoon.Pleaseleave

9

fiveandweneedthirtyminutestodosome

10

.Haveagoodtimehere！Thankyou.

(

)1.A.my B.your C.our

(

)2.A.to B.with

C.for

(

)3.A.but B.and

C.or

(

)4.A.some B.any

C.other

(

)5.A.bring B.brings

C.brought

(

)6.A.Seconds B.Second

C.Two

(

)7.A.quietest B.quieter

C.quiet

(

)8.A.closes B.closer

C.close

(

)9.A.in B.before

C.at

(

)10.A.clean B.cleaning

C.cleanedCCABABCABB二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Wepractice

(play)theviolinafterschool.

2.“Pleasebequiet.No

(talk)！”myteachersays.

3.Please

(notput)yourshoeshere.

4.You

(nothave)towearacoat.It’shottoday.

5.“

(notbe)lateforschoolagain，”saidMr.Brown.

6.

(put)yourhandsup，please.

playingtalkingdon’tputdon’thave

Don’tbePut三、阅读理解。

MynameisMolly.Iworkinalibrary.Herearetherulesofthelibrary.▲Don’tbringanybagsintothereadingroom.▲Don’teatinthereadingroom.▲Keepquietinthelibrary.Don’tanswerthephoneinthereadingroom.▲Youcanborrowthreebooksatonetimeandyoucankeepthemforonemonth.▲Youshouldkeepthebooksclean.▲Ifyoulosethebooks，youmustpayforthem.

MynameisAmy.Iamastudent.Herearetherulesinmyschool.▲Don’tbelateforclass.▲Don’teatinclass.▲Don’tfight.▲Don’truninthehallways.▲Weartheschooluniformonschooldays.(

)1.IfLeogoestothelibrary，whatcanhedo？A.Eatapplesinthereadingroom. B.Borrowthreebooksatatime.C.Takehisbagintothereadingroom. D.Answerthephoneinthereadingroom.B(

)2.IfJackborrowssomebooksfromthelibrary，howlongcanhekeepthem？A.Foroneweek. B.Foramonth. C.Forfivedays. D.Fortwomonths.(

)3.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase(短语)“payfor”meaninChinese？A.归还 B.出示 C.出售 D.赔偿BD(

)4.Amytellsus

rulesinherschool.

A.three B.four C.five D.six(

)5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A.Amycanruninthehallwaysatschool.B.Amycan’ttalkwithherclassmatesinclass.C.Amywearstheschooluniformfivedaysaweek.D.Mollyisastudentandfollowstherulesofthelibrary.CC四、配对阅读。左栏是五种不当的行为，右栏是七种正确的认识和做法，请为每种不当的行为选出相应的纠正方法，并将答案写在题前的括号内。A.Pleasedon’trideyourbikeintheschoolbecauseyoumayhitothers.B.Don’trunintheschoolafterclass，youshouldhavearest.C.Youmaynotknowhowtodealwith(处理)dangerousthingsyoumeetintheriver.Somestudentsdieinthiswaywithoutteachersorparentsnearby.D.Youmayburn(点燃)thethingsinyourbedroomandevenbekilled(杀死)bythefire.E.Youshouldbegoodtoyourfriends.Eventhough(即使)youcan’tagreeonsomething，youdon’tneedtoquarrelorfight.Youshouldlearnhowtogetalongwithothers.F.Youshouldwalkslowlywhenyouareinthestreet.Don’truninthestreet.G.Youshouldgoacrosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightisgreen.(

)1.Swimmingintheriverwithoutyourparents’permission(允许)isdangerous.(

)2.Ridingabikeintheschool