2022年新教材高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第三册必备知识预习案UNIT5Learningfromna

选择性必修第三册UNIT5

Learningfromnature英语2022选择性必修UNIT5LearningfromnatuⅠ.课标单词必背写作词汇1.______________

n.莲花,荷花

2.______________

n.白蚁3.______________

n.土堆,土丘4.______________

松果,松球5.______________

n.滨水地区6.______________

n.管道系统7.______________

n.仿生学8.______________

n.二氧化物lotus

termite

mound

pinecone

waterfront

plumbing

biomimicry

dioxide

Ⅰ.课标单词必背写作词汇lotus9.______________

adj.农村的,乡村的

10.______________

n.乡村小屋

11.______________

adj.驯养的;家养的

12.______________

v.离开

13.______________

adj.植物(学)的

rural

cottage

domestic

depart

botanical9.______________ adj.农村的,乡村的

识记阅读词汇1.mimicv.

______________2.superbadj.

______________3.convertv.

______________4.pondn.

______________5.sowv.

______________6.resignv.

____________________________7.rejectv.

______________8.easen.

______________9.attainv.

______________模仿极好的,出色的使转变;使转换池塘播(种)

安于;使自己顺从于(做)某事冷落,嫌弃,厌弃舒适,悠闲得到,获得识记阅读词汇模仿『构织连脉词汇』1.______________

n.智慧→______________

adj.聪明的

2.______________

v.使用,运用→______________

n.雇主,老板→______________

n.雇工,雇员→______________

n.雇用→______________

adj.失业的

3.______________

adj.令人惊叹的→______________

n.印象→______________

v.给……留下深刻印象

wisdomwiseemployemployeremployeeemploymentunemployed

impressiveimpressionimpress『构织连脉词汇』wisdom4.______________

n.表演→______________

v.表演→______________

n.表演者

5.______________

adj.抑郁的→______________

adj.沮丧的,压抑的,情绪低落的→______________

n.抑郁;抑郁症→____________

v.使(某人)沮丧

6.______________

n.纯洁,纯净→______________

adj.纯洁的,纯净的

7.______________

v.评价,评估→______________

n.评价,评估

performanceperformperformer

depressivedepresseddepressiondepresspuritypureevaluateevaluation4.______________n.表演→________『语境活用』1.Doyouwant______________yourintelligence?Justcompletethe______________formbelow,please.(evaluate)

2.Thedoctor______________theoperationquitewellandthedirectorwasverysatisfiedwithhis______________andpraisedhimasareal______________ofdifficultoperations.(perform)

3.The______________decidedto______________Tomashersecretaryandshehopedtohaveatalkwithher______________beforehecametowork.(employ)

toevaluateevaluationperformedperformanceperformer

employeremployemployees

『语境活用』toevaluateevaluationper4.Theaudiencewas______________byhisamazingperformance,whichlefttheaudiencewithagreat______________.(impress)

5.Childrenwithfewerfriendsaremoreatriskofdroppingoutofschool,becoming______________(depress).

impressedimpressiondepressed4.Theaudiencewas___________Ⅱ.常用短语1.______________认为……理所当然

2.______________以……为食

3.______________与……和谐

4.______________不拘束;放松

5.______________对……做出反应

6.______________________从……中获取灵感,启发

7.__________________寻找某事的解决办法

8.______________作为回报

9.______________处于危险之中

10.______________听任,顺从

take...forgranted

befedwith

inharmonywith

ateasewith

respondto

take/drawinspirationfrom

seeksolutionstosth

inreturnfor

atrisk

resignoneselftoⅡ.常用短语1.______________认为……理所当然『语境活用』

1.He________________________(获取灵感)fromordinaryscenes.

2.Thereportfoundthatyoungstersfelttheirfriendshipscouldbe______________(处于危险之中)iftheydidnot______________(对……做出反应)socialmediapostsquicklyandaroundtheclock.

3.Weshould_______________(认为……理所当然)thatwemustneverlosesightofthefactthatmanmustlive_________________(与……和谐)nature.

4.Youarenotabeggar,soyoudon’twantto______________(以……为食)leftoversfromtherichmen’stable.

drawsinspirationfromatriskrespondto

takeitforgrantedinharmonywithbefedwith『语境活用』drawsinspirationfromatⅢ.主题词汇积累——师法自然『单词』1.rubbishn.垃圾2.blossomn.开花期3.smogn.烟雾4.nutrientn.营养物5.emissionn.排放6.radiationn.辐射;放射物Ⅲ.主题词汇积累——师法自然『单词』7.destructionn.破坏,毁坏8.eco-friendlyadj.环保的9.landscapen.风景画10.carbonn.碳11.ecologyn.生态学12.endangeredadj.濒危的13.advocatev.拥护,提倡14.conservev.保护,保存7.destructionn.破坏,毁坏『词块』1.hidefromresponsibilities逃避责任2.keeptheEarthcleanandhealthy保持地球清洁、健康3.environmentalprotection环境保护4.wisdomlearntfromnature从自然中学到的智慧5.economicdevelopment经济发展6.decreasedesertification减少沙漠化7.replacecropswithtreesorgrass退耕还林或还草8.helpimprovethelocalenvironment帮助改善当地的环境『词块』9.globalwarming全球变暖10.acidrain酸雨11.carbondioxide二氧化碳12.greenhouseeffect温室效应13.nuclearenergy核能14.sustainabledevelopment可持续发展15.withdrawfromcontemporarylife退出当代生活9.globalwarming全球变暖Ⅳ.重点句型1.Infact,wearesousedtothemthatwemayeventakethemforgrantedwithoutrealisinghowmuchinspirationtheyhavegivenus.【考点凝练】so...that...“如此……以至于……”。2.People

whose

interest

is

exploring

the

relationship

between

art

and

science

will

enjoy

Singapore’s

ArtScience

Museum.【考点凝练】whose引导的定语从句。3.Shaped

to

resemble

a

lotus

flower,it

appears

to

float

above

the

waterfront

promenade

and

the

water

that

surrounds

it.【考点凝练】过去分词作状语。Ⅳ.重点句型1.Infact,wearesoused4.Nowhere

is

this

better

illustrated

than

in

the

beautiful

Lingering

Garden

of

Suzhou.【考点凝练】“否定词+比较级”表示最高级。5.Tao

Yuanming

and

Henry

David

Thoreau

were

both

poets,but

one

lived

in

Ancient

China

and

the

other

in

19th

century

America.【考点凝练】one...the

other...“一个……另外一个……”。4.Nowhereisthisbetterillus『高考情境仿写』1.他出发得很早,以便能准时到达那里。2.迪安在花园中央挖了一个洞,深达一米。Hesetoffsoearlythathecouldgetthereontime.Deanhaddugaholeinthecentreofthegarden,whosedepthreachedonemetre.『高考情境仿写』Hesetoffsoearlyth3.这些书是一周前订购的,现在随时都可以到货。4.这是最容易的事。5.他有两个女儿。一个是老师,另一个是医生。Orderedaweekago,thebooksareexpectedtoarriveatanytimenow.Nothingiseasierthanthis.Hehastwodaughters.Oneisateacher,andtheotherisadoctor.3.这些书是一周前订购的,现在随时都可以到货。OrderedⅤ.主题语篇填空Wearesousedtothingsthatwemayeventakethem1.______________grantedwithoutrealisinghowmuchinspirationtheyhavegivenus.Nature2.______________(inspire)manyofthemost3.______________(fascinate)designsaroundus,4.______________(include)thoseina