2021年秋八年级语文上册习题课件：第二单元测评卷

2021年秋八年级语文上册习题课件：第二单元测评卷Ⅰ.高考单词→识记·思考·运用1．核心词汇 ①___________adv.&conj.无论哪里 ②________vt.靠近，接近，临近；着手处理n．靠近；方法；路径 ③________adj.感激的，表示感谢的 ④________vt.使连在一起，把……附在……上；认为……重要whereverapproachgratefulattachⅠ.高考单词→识记·思考·运用whereverappro⑤________adj.镇静的，沉着的，平静的vt.&vi.使平静，镇静⑥__________n．志愿者vi.&vt.自愿做，义务做⑦hesitatevi.犹豫，迟疑不决→___________n．犹豫，踌躇⑧anxiousadj.焦虑，忧虑；渴望；非常希望→__________adv.忧虑地；不安地；渴望地⑨suitn．套装vt.适合，满足需要→________adj.合适的，适当的，适宜的⑩__________n．缺陷；伤残→disabledadj.有残疾的；丧失能力的calmvolunteerhesitationanxiouslysuitabledisability⑤________adj.镇静的，沉着的，平静的vt.&2．常考词汇 ①signn．__________________v．________________ ②forecastvt.&n._______________ ③narrowadj.__________________________

v．__________________ ④starevi._________________ ⑤whispervi.&vt.___________________ ⑥contraryadj.___________n．_____________________ ⑦panicvi.&n.______________符号，标志；迹象署(名)，签字预测，预报狭窄的；狭隘的；勉强的(使)变窄；缩小凝视，盯着看小声说；私下说相反的相反的事实或情况惊慌，恐慌2．常考词汇符号，标志；迹象署(名)，签字预测，预报⑧reliefn．_____________⑨reducev．__________________________⑩analysevt.________⑪ignorevt.____________________________⑫employvt._________________轻松，宽慰减少；使陷入窘境，使沦落分析忽视；对……不予理会使用；雇佣⑧reliefn．_____________轻松，宽慰用所给单词的适当形式填空1．Whatyousaidleftallofusin________.Wewere_________completely.(confuse)2．Mymotheralwaysgetsabit________ifwedon'tarrivewhenwesaywewill.Wecanevenfeelher________.(anxious)3．The________hasbeen_________thesituationofthatregionforalongtime，sohis__________isbelievable.(observe)4．________thoughthegirlis，sherefusestolether________preventherfromdoingwhatshewants.(disable)confusionconfusedanxiousanxietyobserverobservingobservationDisableddisability用所给单词的适当形式填空confusionconfu1、人才教育不是灌输知识，而是将开发文化宝库的钥匙，尽我们知道的交给学生。2、一个人的知识如果只限于学校学习到的那一些，这个人的知识必然是十分贫乏的2024/4/12024/4/12024/4/14/1/20242:12:20AM3、意志教育不是发扬个人盲目的意志，而是培养合于社会历史发展的意志。4、智力教育就是要扩大人的求知范围5、最有价值的知识是关于方法的知识。6、我们要提出两条教育的诫律，一、“不要教过多的学科”；二、“凡是你所教的东西，要教得透彻”四月242024/4/12024/4/12024/4/14/1/20247、能培养独创性和唤起对知识愉悦的，是教师的最高本领2024/4/12024/4/101April20248、先生不应该专教书，他的责任是教人做人；学生不应该专读书，他的责任是学习人生之道。2024/4/12024/4/12024/4/12024/4/1

1、人才教育不是灌输知识，而是将开发文化宝库的钥匙，尽我们知5．Thetravellersinthe________villagesawinthe________alakeandtreesgrowingbesideit，buttheydidn'texistactually.(distant)6．Itsurprisedandkindofembarrassedmethatmanydistantrelatives，mostofwhomIhardly___________(recognize)，turnedupformybrother'swedding.7．Withexams___________(approach)，it'sagoodideatoreviewyourclassnotes.distantdistancerecognizedapproaching5．Thetravellersinthe______8．Toourgreat________(relieve)thechildrenallarrivedhomesafely.9．Asamatteroffact，what__________(attract)memosttothejobwasthechancetotravel.10．___________(where)yougo，letusknowwhatisgoingon.reliefattractedWhereverreliefattractedWherever【联想·积累】❶“天气”一族①thundern．&v.雷；打雷②lightningn．闪电③stormn．暴雨④showern．阵雨⑤rainn．&v.雨；下雨⑥tsunamin．海啸⑦typhoonn．台风⑧mistn．&v.薄雾，水汽⑨hazen．雾霾⑩fogn．雾【联想·积累】①thundern．&v.雷；打雷❷盘点“AAA型动词”下列动词的过去式和过去分词与原形相同：①forecast预测，预报②broadcast广播③hurt伤害④shut关闭⑤cost花费；值⑥cut切，割⑦rid去除⑧set设置❷盘点“AAA型动词”下列动词的过去式和过去分词与原形相同：❸有趣的名词词尾“­er和­ee”①employer雇主，老板employee雇员，员工②examinee应试人examiner考官；审查人③trainer培训师，训练员trainee实习生，受训者④interviewer面试官；采访人interviewee被采访者；参加面试者❸有趣的名词词尾“­er和­ee”①employer雇主，开心词场→核心单词串记

AsIapproachedtheoldsoldier，hewasanxiousandwhisperedtome:“Inadistantanddesertedplace，anyglanceorobservationofawildanimalgivesyouthesenseofpanicandyourheartbeatsfiercely.Youwillbelikelytoavoidorignoresuchachanceagainwithouthesitation.”开心词场→核心单词串记Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用1．动词(＋副词)＋介词 ①reach________伸出(手) ②pay________回报，报答；偿还 ③mistake...________...把……错当成 ④stare________凝视 ⑤watchout________留心，密切注意 ⑥glance________瞥一眼 ⑦warm________(使)暖和起来；(使)热身outbackforatforatupⅡ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用outbackfor2．介词短语 ①________sight看得到，在视力范围之内 ②________thedistance在远处，在远方 ③________time及时；最终，迟早 ④all________asudden突然 ⑤________thecontrary相反3．其他 ①come________one'said来帮助某人 ②belinked________和……有联系 ③bereduced________减少到；沦为inininofontototo2．介词短语inininofonto用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1．Whatmakesherunhappyisthatsheisoften___________hertwinsister.2．Do____________spellingmistakeswhenyoucheckyourhomework.3．“Imustgo，”

Claudiasaid，___________herwatch.4．Therainwasheavybut，____________ourfears，ourfieldswerenotflooded.5．Ilenthimsomemoneylastweekbutheforgotto_________.mistakenforwatchoutforglancingatcontrarytopayback用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空mistakenforwa6．DelightedasIwasbythetomatoes________，myhappinessdeepenedwhenIfounditoneofthesuppliersforanewlyopenedrestaurant.(2015·全国Ⅰ，阅读B)7．Whenyourclassmatesareintrouble，youshould________yoursleevesandhelpresolvethedifficulty.8．Farther_______________，wecouldenjoytheviewofsnowymountains.(2015·天津，短文改错)insightrollupinthedistance6．DelightedasIwasbytheto【联想·积累】❶wish构成的常用短语①wishfor盼望，企盼②(just)asyouwish悉听尊便③ifyouwish如果你愿意④wishsthaway希望……不再存在⑤fulfillone'swish实现愿望⑥getone'swish如愿以偿【联想·积累】①wishfor盼望，企盼❷走近sense短语①asenseof……感②inasense在某种意义上③innosense决不④makesense有道理，讲得通⑤makesenseof理解，弄懂①asenseof……感❸盘点含reach的短语①reachfor伸手去拿②reachout伸出，伸展③withinreach很接近；够得着④outofreach够不着⑤beyondreach够不到；鞭长莫及①reachfor伸手去拿Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用原句背诵感悟1．Pollyfoundherselfstaringupatthefaceofanoldmanwithabeard.

波莉抬头看去，发现是一位长着络腮胡子的老人。2．Nowhe'snolongerhungry，noramI!

现在他不再饿了，我也不再饿了！Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用3．Don'tbefrightenedbysharks：youare30timesmorelikelytobehitbylightningthanbeattackedbyashark.

不要惧怕鲨鱼，因为你被闪电击中的几率要比被鲨鱼攻击的几率大30倍。4．Thatiswhypigeonshavebeenusedsinceancienttimestocarrythenewsoreventhemail.

那就是鸽子从古代就被用来传递信息甚至邮件的原因。3．Don'tbefrightenedbyshark句型公式仿写1．find＋宾语＋宾语补足语(现在分词) Whenhewokeup，he___________________inabedinahospital.

当他醒来时，发现自己躺在医院的一张病床上。2．nor＋be/助动词＋主语

Hisbrotherdoesn'tlikemusic，____________.

他哥哥不喜欢音乐，他也不喜欢。foundhimselflyingnordoeshe句型公式仿写foundhimselflyingnor3．“倍数＋比较级＋than...”结构

Thisbridgeis_______________thatone.这座桥的长度比那座桥长两倍。4．thatiswhy...那就是……的原因

HespreadrumorsonSinaWeibo.___________QinHuohuowasarrested.

在新浪微博上传播谣言，这就是为什么秦火火被捕的原因。twicelongerthanThat'swhytwicelongerthanThat'swhy【联想·积累】主动形式表示被动意义全掌握(1)主语＋be＋adj.＋todo：不定式一般用主动式。与主语存在逻辑上的动宾关系，所以当不定式的动词是不及物动词时，则应在其后加上适当的介词。(2)系动词look，feel，sound，smell，taste，seem，appear，go，prove，turn等＋形容词/名词。(3)表示主语的某种属性的词：read，write，drive，sell，wash，clean，wear，open，shut等，其主语往往是物。(4)beworth后常接动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。(5)need，want，require，deserve等动词后用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。【联想·积累】(1)主语＋be＋adj.＋todo：不定式1．observevt.观察；注意到；评论；遵守；庆祝

AsPollyobservedthepassengersonthetrain，shehadafeelingthatshewasbeingwatchedbyatallmaninadarkovercoat.正当波莉打量地铁里的乘客时，她感觉到有一个穿黑色外套的高个儿男人在注视着她。A[单

词

点

睛]

高考必备词汇——精讲精练

1．observevt.观察；注意到；评论；遵守；庆祝A[2021年秋八年级语文上册习题课件：第二单元测评卷【特别提醒】

observe后接sbdosth或者sbdoingsth，被动形式应变为：beobservedtodo/doingsth。类似用法的动词还有see，watch，hear，feel等。[妙语助记]

Whenweobservefestivals，wemustobservethetrafficregulations.Ifweobservesomeonerunningaredlight，weshouldstophim.当我们庆祝节日的时候，必须遵守交通规则。如果我们看到有人闯红灯，我们应该阻止他。【特别提醒】observe后接sbdosth或者sb单句语法填空/写出下列句子中加黑词的含义①Themanwasobserved________(enter)thebankbythepolice.②________(observe)carefullyifanychangeoccurswhendoingexperimentsinthelab.(2014·北京，25)③Childrenshouldlearnaboveallhowtoobservegoodmannersattable.④IdidnothaveachancetoobservehowaSwisswatchismade.⑤Afterlivingabroadformanyyears，manyChinesestillobservetraditionalfestivals.⑥Iobservedhimputthewatchintohispocket.答案①toenter

②Observe

③遵守④观察⑤庆祝⑥注意到单句语法填空/写出下列句子中加黑词的含义2．anxiousadj.忧虑的；不安的，担忧的；令人焦虑的；渴望的

Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop，andsomeofthemlookedveryanxiousanddisappointed.(2014·新课标全国Ⅱ，语法填空)

有很多人在公共汽车站等着，有些人看起来非常焦急和失望。2．anxiousadj.忧虑的；不安的，担忧的；令人焦虑(1)beanxiousabout/for(doing)sth对某事感到忧虑beanxioustodosth渴望做某事beanxiousforsth渴望得到某物beanxiousthatsb(should)do...渴望某人做某事(2)anxietyn．焦虑；担心anxiouslyadv.焦虑地；不安地(1)beanxiousabout/for(doing)单句语法填空/单句改错①Iamveryanxious________myson'shealth.②Hewaswaiting________anxiety.③Afterlisteningtohisadviceshehadnomore________(anxious)．④Hisanxiety________knowledgedeservesourpraise.⑤Hewasanxiousthattheycouldhavealltheywant.⑥Anxious，shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton，onlytofinditdidn'tfit.答案①about

②with

③anxieties

④for

⑤could→should

⑥Anxious→Anxiously单句语法填空/单句改错3．volunteern．志愿者

v．自愿做，义务做

Severalstaffmembersvolunteeredforearlyretirement.

几位职员自愿提前退休。volunteerfor自愿参加volunteertodo自愿做……volunteeras志愿当……dovoluntarywork参加志愿工作3．volunteern．志愿者v．自愿做，义务做vol单句语法填空/单句改错①Healwaysvolunteered________themostdangerousmissions.②Hevolunteered________(do)whateverhecouldforthem.③Theprisonermadea________(volunteer)statement.④________(volunteer)givesyouachancetochangelives，includingyourown.(2013·北京，21)单句语法填空/单句改错⑤Thevolunteerservicesavedyouasumofmoneythatyouotherwisewouldhavespentontheagencyresponsibleforfindingyourpets.⑥Johndecidedtobeavoluntaryteacher.Hefirstwonthesupportofhisfamilyandthenthatofhisfriends.答案①for

②todo

③voluntary

④Volunteering⑤volunteer→voluntary

⑥voluntary→volunteer2021年秋八年级语文上册习题课件：第二单元测评卷4．attachvt.把……附在……上，使连在一起；认为……重要

Statusisthehonororrespectattachedtoaperson'spositioninsociety.

社会地位就是赋予一个人在社会中所处位置的荣誉与尊重。(1)attach...to...把……附在……上attachimportanceto...认为……重要(2)attachedadj.附属的；依恋的，爱慕的beattachedto依恋；附属于4．attachvt.把……附在……上，使连在一起；认为…单句语法填空/写作句式训练①Marion________(attach)toherfamilyandenjoyedmakingthemhappy.②Tobehonest，alotofpeopleattachgreatimportanceto________(become)richandfamous.③Iattachedaphoto________myapplicationform.单句语法填空/写作句式训练④Withtags________(attach)totheluggage，itwon'ttakelongforthepassengerstofindtheirscorrectly.⑤However，Ithinksometimeswe____________ourphonessothatweignoreourfriends.(2014·重庆，写作)然而，我认为有时候我们太重视我们的手机而忽视了我们的朋友。答案①wasattached

②becoming

③to

④attached

⑤attachtoomuchimportanceto④Withtags________(attach)to5．approachvt.接近，靠近；着手处理

n．方法；路径

Theytookamorereasonableapproach，conveyingtotheirchildrenhowsuccessatschoolcouldimprovetheirlives.(2015·陕西，阅读D)

他们采取了一种更为合理的方法，向孩子们传达学业的成功可以如何能够改善他们的生活。5．approachvt.接近，靠近；着手处理n．方法；(1)approachto(doing)sth做……的方法attheapproachof...随着……的临近(2)“做某事的方法”的其他表达方式：•thewayofdoingsth/todosth•themethod/meansofdoingsth(3)“接近，临近”的常用表达方式：approach/drawnear/aroundthecorner(1)approachto(doing)sth做……单句语法填空/单句改错/写作句式训练①Allapproaches________thetownwereblocked.②Thejobmarkethaschangedandourapproachto________(find)workmustchangeaswell.③Withtheparty________(approach)，Mathildeaskedalmosteveryonesheknewwhatkindofclothestowearforit.④Workers________(approach)retirementshouldbesavingmore，notless，asaresultoflowrateofinterest.⑤ThetrainisnowapproachingtoLondon.⑥Thebookprovidesagoodapproachofelectronics.单句语法填空/单句改错/写作句式训练⑦Cautiouslyweapproachedneartheinjuredtiger.⑧____________，ourclassdecidedtoholdapartytocelebratetheimportantdayforachangethisyear.(2012·陕西，书面表达)随着教师节的临近，我们班今年要变化一下庆祝的方式，通过举办一次晚会来庆祝这个重要的节日。答案①to

②finding

③approaching

④approaching⑤去掉to

⑥of→to

⑦去掉near

⑧AsTeachers'Daywasapproaching/WithTeachers'Dayapproaching⑦Cautiouslyweapproachednear1．recognizevt.认识，辨认出；意识到；(正式)承认

【特别提醒】

recognize是短暂性动词，不能用于进行时态。B常考必会词汇——理解辨认

(1)berecognizedtobe/as...被认为是……Itisgenerallyrecognizedthat...人们公认……(2)recognitionn．承认；识别outof/beyondrecognition认不出来1．recognizevt.认识，辨认出；意识到；(正式)写出下列句子中加黑词的含义①YouhavechangedsomuchthatIcanhardlyrecognizeyou.②Hehasnotrecognizedtheseriousnessofthepresentsituation.③Marriagewithoutregistrationisnotrecognizedbylaw.答案①辨认出②意识到③承认写出下列句子中加黑词的含义2．likelyadj.可能的belikelytodo...可能做……Itislikelythat...可能做……Notlikely.不会；不可能。2．likelyadj.可能的belikelytod单句语法填空/同义句改写①Theexamsarelikely________(work)outasexpectedandmydreamtobeadmittedintomyfavoriteuniversitywillcometrue.(2014·四川，书面表达)②Theyarelikelytobefiredbythecompanybecauseoftheirfault.(用it作形式主语改写句子)_____________________________答案①towork

②Itislikelythattheywillbefiredbythecompanybecauseoftheirfault.单句语法填空/同义句改写3．hesitatev．犹豫，迟疑不决；顾虑，疑虑hesitatetodo...迟疑做……；不愿做……hesitateabout/in/at/over(doing)sth(做)某事犹豫不决withouthesitation毫不犹豫地havenohesitationindoingsth毫不犹豫地做某事3．hesitatev．犹豫，迟疑不决；顾虑，疑虑hesi单句语法填空/同义句改写①Theydidn'thesitate________(give)theirphonenumbertothestreetpeopleandtoldthemtophoneanytime.②Iwoulddeclinethepostwithouthesitation.(用hesitation改写句子)_____________________________答案①togive

②Iwouldhavenohesitationindecliningthepost.单句语法填空/同义句改写4．contraryadj.相反的

n．相反的事实或情况becontraryto与……相反；违反；对抗quite/justthecontrary恰恰相反tothecontrary与此相反地onthecontrary相反；反之4．contraryadj.相反的n．相反的事实或情况b单句语法填空/写作句式训练①Youdidn'tbotherme.________thecontrary，Ilikeyourcompany.②Iadmitthatyouropinioniscontrary________mine.③____________，volunteersinsistthattheyhavegottiredofthelifeontheearth.(2013·广东，基础写作)相反，志愿者们坚持说他们已经厌倦了地球上的生活。答案①On

②to

③Onthecontrary单句语法填空/写作句式训练1．insight看得到，在视力范围之内

Therewasnooneinsight.

一个人也看不见。[短

语

点

拨]outofsight在视线之外catchsightof看见；瞥见losesightof看不见atfirstsight乍一看atthesightof一看见……loseone'ssight失明1．insight看得到，在视力范围之内[短语点拨]写作句式训练①Thechildrengothomeandateeverything________________.孩子们到家后吃掉了所有能看到的东西。②Itdelightedme____________it.一看到它，我就非常高兴。(2014·重庆，写作)答案①insight

②atthesightof2021年秋八年级语文上册习题课件：第二单元测评卷2．reachout伸出(手)，伸手拿

Bendyourkneesslightlyandreachoutyourarmsliketreebranches，naturallyandsoftly.(2014·辽宁，语法填空)

膝盖微微弯曲，像树的枝条一样自然地柔韧地伸出你的手臂。(1)reachfor伸手去拿(2)beyond/outofone'sreach够不到；力所不及withineasyreachof在容易达到……的地方withinone'sreach在某人力所能及的范围内outofreach遥不可及，够不到2．reachout伸出(手)，伸手拿(1)reachf单句语法填空①Thenewmodelofcarissoexpensivethatitis________thereachofthosewithcommonincome.②—I'mlookingforanearbyplaceformyholiday.Anygoodideas?—HowabouttheMoonLake?Itis________easyreachofthecity.(2013·上海，25)③Mygrandmotherreached________abookontheshelfaboveherhead.答案①beyond

②within

③for单句语法填空3．watchoutfor留心；密切注意；留意

HetookPolly'shand.“Watchoutforthestephere.”

他拉着波莉的手说，小心这儿的台阶。

【特别提醒】

表示“当心，留意”的常用表达法还有：lookout，takecare，becareful。(1)watchout小心；提防watchfor守候，等待watchover看守；监视；照管(2)onwatch守望；值班3．watchoutfor留心；密切注意；留意(1)wa单句语法填空①Watchout________walkersandotherbicyclists，andalwaysuseyourlightsindarkconditions.②Doyoumindwatching________mybagwhileIgototherestroom?③Atthattime，apartfromtwomen________watch，everyoneelsefellasleep.④Watch________!Theremaybesomethievesinthecrowdandyoushouldlookafteryouritemswell.答案①for

②over

③on

④out单句语法填空1．Pollyfoundherselfstaringupatthefaceofanoldmanwithabeard.

波莉抬头看去，发现是一位长着络腮胡子的老人。[句式透析]find后常跟复合结构，即find＋宾语＋宾语补足语。宾语补足语可以由形容词、副词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词等充当；也可以形成findit＋形容词＋todo，其中it为形式宾语，todo为真正的宾语，形容词作宾语补足语。1．Pollyfoundherselfstaring单句语法填空/单句改错①Hefounditdifficult________(work)outtheproblem.②Hefoundhisbook________(lie)openonthedesk.③Heopenedtheofficeandfoundmuchofhiswork________(finish)．④Didyoufindlifehardlyinthecountryside?⑤Hefoundtheboytyingtoatree.⑥Ifoundverydifficulttoadaptmyselftothingsallaroundhere.⑦Ifoundhimworkinhisgarden.答案①towork

②lying

③finished

④hardly→hard

⑤tying→tied

⑥found后加it

⑦work→working单句语法填空/单句改错2．Don'tbefrightened